JP3949835B2 - Assembly type partition - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an assembly-type partition in the case where an empty room such as a condominium or an office is partitioned, or a large space is partitioned into a plurality of rooms in an event hall or an exhibition hall.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as this type of assembly-type partition, for example, the one shown in FIG. 13 is known. This is done by fixing the grooved field edge rail 3 and the floor rail 4 to the ceiling surface 1 and the floor surface 2 respectively, and fitting the upper and lower edges of the wall panel 5 to the field edge rail 3 and the floor rail 4 respectively. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-19602).
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional assembly type partition, the rails 3 and 4 for attaching the wall panel 5 to the ceiling surface 1 and the floor surface 2 must be installed in advance, so that assembly and removal man-hours are required. Besides, the partitioning place is fixed, and it is difficult to change the layout freely. Further, since the rails 3 and 4 are installed on the ceiling surface 1 and the floor surface 2 in an exposed state, there are inconveniences such as obstruction when used widely without partitioning.
[0004]
Therefore, the object of the present invention is that the partition can be assembled and removed by extremely simple means, and the space can be freely partitioned by the combination of the floor panel and the wall panel, and can be installed anywhere when necessary It is to provide a simple assembly type partition.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, in the assembly type partition according to claim 1 of the present invention , floor rails are arranged between adjacent floor panels, and horizontal flanges on both sides of the floor rails are connected to the edges of the floor panels. The floor panels are connected to each other by being fixed to each other, and a wall panel is erected in a concave groove provided in the floor rail to partition between adjacent floor panels .
[0006]
Moreover, the assembly type partition which concerns on Claim 2 of this invention is characterized by the said floor panel being a square .
[0007]
Moreover, the assembly-type partition which concerns on Claim 3 of this invention is provided with the ceiling rail fitted by the upper end part of the said wall panel, and the ceiling panel by which a peripheral part is mounted in the horizontal flange provided in this ceiling rail. It is characterized by that.
[0008]
Moreover, the assembly type partition which concerns on Claim 4 of this invention is characterized by the depth of the ditch | groove of the said floor rail being substantially the same as the thickness of a floor panel .
[0009]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an assembly-type partition comprising a connecting bracket that connects an end edge of the wall panel erected on the floor rail and an end edge of the wall panel erected on the floor rail perpendicular thereto. It is characterized by having adhered .
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a prefabricated partition according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a basic module of an assembly-type partition according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show a state when two basic modules are connected. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the basic module includes a rectangular floor panel 12 placed on the floor 11, a floor rail 13 attached to the four circumferences of the floor panel 12, and the floor rail 13. A wall panel 15 whose bottom edge is fitted and supported in a recessed groove 14 provided in the ceiling, a ceiling rail 16 which fits and supports each upper end of the wall panel 15 surrounding the four circumferences, and a ceiling panel 17 which covers the top of the wall panel 15 Consists of. L-shaped corner fittings 18 are arranged at the corners of the floor panel 12 and the ceiling panel 17 and are connected to the ends of the floor rail 13 and the ceiling rail 16 in the vertical and horizontal directions. Note that a door 21 is attached to the wall panel 15 in front of the basic module. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, when two basic modules are connected, the floor rail 13 ′, the ceiling rail 16 ′, and the wall panel 15 ′ that partition both basic modules are common, and T-shaped corner fittings 22 are arranged at the corners of the floor panel 12 and the ceiling panel 17 at the partition portion.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 4, the floor panel 12 is formed of a plywood material 12 a having a predetermined size and a frame material 12 b provided around the lower surface thereof, and the ceiling panel 17 is a thin plate material having the same size as the floor panel 12. 17a and a frame member 17b provided around the upper surface thereof. These floor panel 12 and ceiling panel 17 are both standard square or rectangular plates of the same size. For example, when used as a trunk room, one side is 1350 mm or 1800 mm as shown in FIG. It is easy to handle a square shape (a and b in FIG. 5) or a rectangular shape (c and d in FIG. 5) of 1350 mm × 1800 mm in length and width.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 6, the floor rail 13 and the ceiling rail 16 are formed by pressing a long iron plate. The concave groove 14 having a U-shaped cross section and a horizontal curve that bends outward from the upper end of the concave groove 14. It consists of flanges 19a and 19b. The concave groove 14 has an opening width dimension w substantially the same as the thickness of the wall panel 15, and a height dimension h to the horizontal flanges 19 a and 19 b is substantially the same as the thickness of the floor panel 12. On the other hand, the horizontal flanges 19a and 19b are provided with nailing holes 20 for fixing to the edge of the floor panel 12 or the ceiling panel 17 at several places. A common member is used for the floor rail 13 and the ceiling rail 16, and as shown in FIG. 6, the floor rail 13 is used when the concave groove 14 is directed upward, and the ceiling is turned upside down. It can be used as the rail 16.
[0015]
The wall panel 15 is a rectangular flat plate having a thickness that fits in the concave grooves 14 of the floor rail 13 and the ceiling rail 16 and, as shown in FIG. 4, the two thin plate members 15a and 15b. And a sandwich structure sandwiching the frame material 15c. In the case where the floor panel 12 is square, the wall panels 15 surrounding the four sides have the same shape, and one of them has a door 21.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 7, the L-shaped corner metal fitting 18 disposed at each corner portion of the floor panel 12 includes L-shaped grooves 25 a and 25 b that connect the ends of the orthogonal floor rails 13, and the floor panel. It has an abutting surface 26 that abuts the corners of 12 and a horizontal flange 27, and is positioned on a straight line with the floor rail 13. Stopper walls 28a and 28b are formed in the concave grooves 25a and 25b. As shown in FIG. 9, the two wall panels 15 and 15 inserted from two orthogonal directions are respectively connected to the stopper walls 28a and 28b. Positioned at 28b, the edges of the wall panels 15 and 15 are brought into close contact with each other. The L-shaped corner metal fitting 18 can be used as it is for connection at the corner of the ceiling panel 17 by turning it upside down. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, the L-shaped connection metal fitting 30 with the slits 29 formed on both sides is used so that the edges of the wall panels 15 and 15 are not opened. It is desirable to engage with the locking pin 31 protruding from the end face. By using such a connection fitting 30, it is possible to improve the airtightness and sound insulation inside the room after assembling, and to improve the uprightness of the wall panel 15. In addition, since the wall panel 15 is not easily toppled during assembly, it can be easily assembled by one person.
[0017]
The other T-shaped corner metal fitting 22 is used when the adjacent floor panels 12 are connected to each other. As shown in FIG. 8, the T-shaped corner metal fitting 22 connects the end portions of the aforementioned floor rails 13 in three directions. The concave grooves 32a, 32b, and 32c are provided. Stopper walls 33a, 33b, 33c for positioning the end portions of the wall panel 15 are formed in the concave grooves 32a, 32b, 32c, and each corner portion of the two adjacent floor panels 12 is positioned. The abutting portions 34a and 34b are formed symmetrically. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 9, the two wall panels 15 inserted from both sides and the wall panel 15 inserted from the direction orthogonal thereto are positioned by the respective stopper walls 33a, 33b, 33c, and three at that position. The edges of the wall panel 15 are brought into close contact with each other. In addition, the above-mentioned connection metal fitting 30 can be used for joining end surfaces. Similarly to the L-shaped corner metal fitting 18 described above, the T-shaped corner metal fitting 22 can be used as it is for connecting two adjacent ceiling panels 17 and 17 by turning upside down.
[0018]
Next, an assembling procedure of the assembling-type partition configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
(1) First, two floor panels 12 are placed on the floor 11 side by side.
{Circle around (2)} Next, the floor rails 13 are arranged on the periphery of each floor panel 12, and the inner horizontal flange 19 a is nipped and fixed along the edge of the floor panel 12. Further, the floor rail 13 ′ sandwiched between adjacent floor panels 12 fixes the horizontal flanges 19 a and 19 b on both sides to the edge of each floor panel 12 to connect the left and right floor panels 12.
(3) Next, an L-shaped corner metal fitting 18 is disposed at the corner of the floor panel 12 to connect the front and rear ends of the floor rail 13 and the floor rail 13 'sandwiched between the two floor panels 12. Are connected by a T-shaped corner fitting 22.
(4) The wall rail 15 is inserted into the groove 14 of the floor rail 13 arranged on the outer periphery of the floor panel 12 and the floor rail 13 'arranged between the two adjacent floor panels 12, and the lower end of the wall panel 15 is sequentially fitted into the wall. Panel 15 is erected. In this operation, adjacent wall panels 15 are connected to each other by an L-shaped connection fitting 30 as necessary so that the wall panels 15 do not fall down.
(5) When the ceiling panel 17 is not covered, the base plate 35 is disposed along the outer periphery of the floor rail 13 to complete the assembling operation. The baseboard 35 is a square member having a rectangular cross section that fits into the lower surface space of the horizontal flange 19a of the floor rail 13, and is fixed to the horizontal flange 19a. By arranging the baseboard 35 around the floor panel 12, the appearance of the outer periphery of the floor rail 13 is improved and the horizontal flange 19 is not caught.
(6) On the other hand, when covering the ceiling panel 17, the ceiling rails 16 and 16 ′ are fitted into the upper end portion of the wall panel 15 that surrounds the entire periphery of the floor panel 12, and the ceiling rail 16 has an L The shape corner metal fitting 18 and the T-shaped corner metal fitting 22 are arranged at the end of the ceiling rail 16 '. In this case, as shown in FIG. 11, the end of the wall panel 15 is fixed to the L-shaped corner fitting 18 with the nail 23, and the end of the wall panel 15 ′ is fixed to the T-shaped corner fitting 22 with the nail 23.
(7) Next, the ceiling panel 17 is placed on the abutting portions 26, 34a, 34b of the horizontal flanges 19a, 19b of the ceiling rail 16 and the corner fittings 18, 22, and the periphery of the ceiling panel 17 is placed horizontally with respect to the ceiling rail 16. It fixes to the flanges 19a and 19b.
(8) Finally, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 11, packing 36 is attached to several places around the ceiling panel 17 to suppress the backlash of the ceiling panel 17 and the horizontal flange 19 b outside the ceiling rail 16. A baseboard 37 is disposed on the top. In addition, when the packing 36 is attached to the ceiling panel 17 all around, the internal airtightness and sound insulation are improved, and further, when using this assembly-type partition outdoors, rainwater and the like are prevented from entering. Can do.
[0019]
The assembly of only one basic module as shown in FIG. 1 and the assembly when a large number of basic modules are connected can be carried out in substantially the same procedure as described above.
[0020]
FIG. 12 is an example when a large number of basic modules in the above-described embodiment are connected and 27 compartmental partitions are installed on the wide floor 11. The assembly type partition of the present invention is a trunk room using a vacant room of a condominium or a rental building, a temporary changing room or storeroom in an event venue, a booth in an exhibition hall, an exhibition board, a disaster condemnation, in a gymnasium, etc. It can be used as an amusement facility such as a nap space and other mazes.
[0021]
In addition, in the said Example, what was assembled with the floor panel 12, the wall panel 15, and the ceiling panel 17 was made into the basic module, However, It is not limited to such a structure, For example, only with the floor panel 12 and the wall panel 15 Alternatively, the floor panel 12 and a single wall panel 15 as a partition wall may be combined as a basic module.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the assembly-type partition according to the present invention, since it is a simple structure in which the wall panel is erected on the floor rail attached to the edge of the floor panel, assembly and removal of the partition are extremely simple. It can be done by means. Moreover, partitioning of various shapes can be performed depending on the combination of the floor panel and the wall panel, and subsequent layout change and expansion are easy. Furthermore, the installation location is not limited to indoors, and a partition space can be temporarily installed even outdoors.
[0023]
Further, since the assembly procedure is only nailing required for fixing the floor rail and the floor panel and the wall panel and the corner metal fitting, the time required for the assembly is small, and one person can easily assemble and disassemble. Further, no dust is taken out during assembly and disassembly, and the storage space after disassembly is small.
[0024]
Furthermore, since the size of the panel used for a floor, a ceiling, and a wall is standardized, there are many common members and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a completed perspective view of a basic module of an assembly-type partition according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an assembly process when two basic modules are arranged side by side.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the partition shown in FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a basic size of a floor panel.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a floor rail and a ceiling rail.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an L-shaped corner fitting.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a T-shaped corner metal fitting.
9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a connecting metal fitting that closely contacts end faces of a wall panel.
11 is a partial plan view of the assembly-type partition in FIG. 3. FIG.
FIG. 12 is a plan view showing an example of a floor plan of a prefabricated partition according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional partition structure.
[Explanation of symbols]
12 floor panel 13 floor rail 14 concave groove 15 wall panel 16 ceiling rail 17 ceiling panel 18 L-shaped corner brackets 19a, 19b horizontal flange 22 T-shaped corner bracket 30 connecting bracket

Claims (5)

Floor rails are arranged between adjacent floor panels, and the horizontal flanges on both sides of the floor rails are fixed to the edges of the floor panels to connect the floor panels together. An assembly-type partition characterized by partitioning adjacent floor panels by erecting a wall panel in a provided groove. The assembly type partition according to claim 1, wherein the floor panel is square . The assembly-type partition of Claim 1 provided with the ceiling rail fitted by the upper end part of the said wall panel, and the ceiling panel by which a peripheral part is mounted in the horizontal flange provided in this ceiling rail . The assembly type partition according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the groove of the floor rail is substantially the same as the thickness of the floor panel . The assembly type partition according to claim 1, wherein an end edge of the wall panel erected on the floor rail and an end edge of the wall panel erected on the floor rail perpendicular to the wall panel are brought into close contact with each other by a connecting metal fitting .

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