JPH0137416Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0137416Y2
JPH0137416Y2 JP1987150413U JP15041387U JPH0137416Y2 JP H0137416 Y2 JPH0137416 Y2 JP H0137416Y2 JP 1987150413 U JP1987150413 U JP 1987150413U JP 15041387 U JP15041387 U JP 15041387U JP H0137416 Y2 JPH0137416 Y2 JP H0137416Y2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
insect
attraction
solar cell
storage battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1987150413U
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS6375903U (en
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Priority to JP1987150413U priority Critical patent/JPH0137416Y2/ja
Publication of JPS6375903U publication Critical patent/JPS6375903U/ja
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Publication of JPH0137416Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0137416Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は害虫を誘引・捕殺する誘殺灯に関する
ものであり、具体的には、太陽電池を電源として
誘引燈を点灯制御するようにした誘殺灯に関する
ものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) The present invention relates to a killing light that attracts and kills pests, and specifically, the invention relates to a killing lamp that uses solar cells as a power source to control the lighting of the attracting light. It is about lights.

(従来の技術) 害虫の駆除方法としては、薬剤散布防除と誘殺
防除とがある。薬剤散布防除は動力噴霧機を用い
るため多大の労力を必要とし、また薬剤による環
境汚染、飲用水の水質汚染等の問題を生じるとと
もに薬剤散布防除は食品工場・ゴルフ場・果樹園
などでは使えない方法であつた。これに対して誘
引防除方法として商用電源を用いた電撃殺虫器が
知られている。これは露出した導体に電圧を加え
て電撃により殺虫するものであり、冷陰極放電管
等を誘引燈に使用し、該誘引燈に近接配置した電
撃格子に高電圧を加えることによつて害虫を電撃
殺虫し、下に設けた捕虫箱に収納するものであ
る。
(Prior Art) Methods for exterminating pests include chemical spraying control and attraction control. Pest control by spraying chemicals requires a lot of labor because it uses a power sprayer, and it also causes problems such as environmental pollution and contamination of drinking water due to the chemicals, and it cannot be used in food factories, golf courses, orchards, etc. It was a method. On the other hand, an electric insecticide using a commercial power supply is known as an attraction control method. This method applies a voltage to exposed conductors to kill insects by electric shock. A cold cathode discharge tube or the like is used as an attraction light, and a high voltage is applied to an electric grid placed close to the attraction light to kill pests. It kills insects by electric shock and stores them in a trap box installed below.

しかしながらこの方法は商用電源を使用してい
るために電気配線上の制約があり捕虫効果の大き
い場所を選んで設置するということができず、か
つ常に電撃格子に電流を流しておかなければなら
ないために多大の消費電力を要し経済的ではなか
つた。また電撃格子を用いて捕虫する際に虫が格
子に焼きつきそのために焼きついた虫を除去しな
ければ捕虫効果も低下するので保守が必要であつ
た。また電撃殺虫器は10000Vもの電圧を加える
ために安全上、自動的に電路が遮断するような保
護装置を取り付けることが法律上義務づけられて
おり、構造が複雑となるばかりか高価になるとい
う欠点があつた。また保護装置の代わりに保護網
のみの場合には、高所に設置するよう義務づけら
れている。また無線設備への障害などから設置場
所に制限が加えられている。このため捕虫効果を
十分あげることができなかつたり、保守のための
作業が必要であるとともに、その作業がやりにく
い等の欠点があつた。
However, since this method uses commercial power, there are restrictions on electrical wiring, and it is not possible to select and install a location with a high insect trapping effect, and current must always be passed through the electric grid. This required a large amount of power consumption and was not economical. Furthermore, when insects are caught using electric grids, the insects burn onto the grid, and if the burned-on insects are not removed, the insect-catching effect decreases, so maintenance is required. In addition, electric insect killers apply a voltage of 10,000V, so for safety reasons, it is legally required to install a protective device that automatically shuts off the electric circuit, which has the disadvantage that it is not only complicated in structure but also expensive. It was hot. Additionally, if a protective net is used instead of a protective device, it must be installed at a high location. Additionally, there are restrictions on where they can be installed due to interference with wireless equipment. For this reason, they have disadvantages such as not being able to achieve a sufficient insect trapping effect, requiring maintenance work, and making the work difficult to perform.

この欠点を解消するために電撃殺虫器及び商用
電源を用いない誘殺灯や捕虫器が既に提案されて
いる(実公昭26−1753号、実開昭58−143582号)。
In order to overcome this drawback, electric insect killers and insect killing lights and insect traps that do not use commercial power have been proposed (Utility Model Publication No. 26-1753, Utility Model Application Publication No. 58-143582).

実公昭26−1753号開示の誘殺灯は誘引燈の電源
として風車を有する風力発電装置を使用するもの
である。しかしこの誘殺灯は安定した電力が得ら
れないために誘引燈の点灯状態の信頼性が極めて
低かつた。
The attracting light disclosed in Utility Model Publication No. 1753/1983 uses a wind power generator having a windmill as a power source for the attracting light. However, since this attracting light cannot obtain stable power, the reliability of the lighting state of the attracting light is extremely low.

また、実開昭58−143582号開示の捕虫器は山林
や農場に生息する虫を捕獲し、種々の研究資料を
得るものである。この捕虫器の誘引燈の電源とし
て太陽電池が用いられており、コントローラの昼
夜切替によつて常夜点灯する。
Furthermore, the insect trap disclosed in Utility Model Application Publication No. 143582/1982 is used to capture insects living in forests and farms to obtain various research materials. A solar battery is used as a power source for the attracting light of this insect trap, and it is turned on at all times by switching the controller between day and night.

しかし誘引燈を常夜点灯させるには蓄電池の大
容量化をしなくてはならず、必然的に太陽電池の
受光面積の大面積化が行われる。これによりコス
トアツプは勿論のこと捕虫器全体が大型化してし
まう。また太陽電池の受光面積が増大すると、台
風などの強風にあおられ易く、誘殺灯が倒壊する
等の二次災害の可能性もでてくる。さらに、例え
ばアオドウガネ等の害虫は、日没後2.0〜3.0時間
最も活発に活動することが知られており、従来技
術のように誘引燈を常夜点灯してもそれに比例し
た捕虫効果は得られない。
However, in order to turn on the attraction lights at all times, the capacity of the storage battery must be increased, and the light-receiving area of the solar cell must necessarily be increased. This not only increases costs but also increases the size of the insect trap as a whole. Furthermore, as the light-receiving area of the solar cells increases, they are more likely to be agitated by strong winds such as typhoons, and there is a possibility of secondary disasters such as the collapse of killing lights. Furthermore, it is known that insect pests such as green grasshoppers are most active for 2.0 to 3.0 hours after sunset, and even if the attracting lights are turned on all night as in the conventional technology, it is not possible to obtain a proportionate insect trapping effect. .

(考案の目的) 本考案は上述の従来技術の欠点に鑑み案出され
たものであり、その目的は太陽電池を電源とする
誘引燈を、害虫の活動頻度の高い時間帯(一般に
日没から2.0〜3.0時間後)を含む一定時間のみ点
灯させ、害虫の捕虫効果を高め、省エネ化、機器
の小型化が可能な誘殺灯を提供することにある。
(Purpose of the invention) The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the conventional technology. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a killing light that is turned on only for a certain period of time (including after 2.0 to 3.0 hours) to enhance the insect trapping effect, save energy, and make the device smaller.

また、別の目的は安全かつ設置条件に制約がな
く、メインテナンスが容易な誘殺灯を提供するこ
とである。
Another object is to provide a killing light that is safe, has no restrictions on installation conditions, and is easy to maintain.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本考案によれば、太陽光を受光し起電力を発生
する太陽電池と、該太陽電池の起電力を充電する
蓄電池と、該蓄電池の電力が供給される誘引燈
と、該誘引燈を日没後に点灯して4時間以内に消
灯させるコントローラと、該誘引燈を囲繞するよ
うに害虫衝突用ワイヤーフエンスを設けた灯具
と、該灯具の下部に設けた捕虫受とからなる誘殺
灯が提供され、そのことにより上記目的が達成さ
れる。
(Means for Solving Problems) According to the present invention, a solar cell receives sunlight and generates an electromotive force, a storage battery charges the electromotive force of the solar cell, and electric power is supplied to the storage battery. An attraction light, a controller for turning on the attraction light after sunset and extinguishing it within four hours, a light fixture provided with a wire fence for pest collision so as to surround the attraction light, and an insect trap provided at the bottom of the light fixture. There is provided a killing light consisting of a receiver, thereby achieving the above object.

(実施例) 以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。
(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第1図は、本考案による誘殺灯の正面図であ
る。。
FIG. 1 is a front view of the killing lamp according to the present invention. .

誘殺灯1は、地上に立設された支柱2に架台4
を介して固定された太陽電池3と、灯具5を上部
に設けた捕虫受6と、コントローラ7及び蓄電池
8を収納した蓄電池ボツクス9がそれぞれ取り付
けられて構成されている。
The killing light 1 is mounted on a pedestal 4 mounted on a support 2 erected on the ground.
A solar cell 3 fixed via a solar cell 3, an insect catcher 6 with a lamp 5 provided on the upper part, and a storage battery box 9 containing a controller 7 and a storage battery 8 are attached to each other.

太陽電池3は、周囲の樹木の影響を受けずに太
陽光を受光できるように架台4を介して支柱2の
高所に取り付けられている。この太陽電池3は、
太陽光を受光して起電力を発生する。
The solar cell 3 is mounted at a high point on the support 2 via a pedestal 4 so that it can receive sunlight without being affected by surrounding trees. This solar cell 3 is
Generates electromotive force by receiving sunlight.

灯具5及び捕虫受6は広範囲に渡り害虫をすう
光させるために支柱2の比較的高所に取り付けら
れている。捕虫受6は上方が大きく開口し下方が
小さく開口した漏斗形状を為している。この捕虫
受6は、耐塩水性・耐薬品性に優れたガルバリウ
ム鋼板等からなり、下方開口部がパイプ13に接
続され地面付近にまで延びている。
The lamp 5 and the insect catcher 6 are mounted at a relatively high position on the support 2 in order to illuminate pests over a wide area. The insect trap 6 has a funnel shape with a large opening at the top and a small opening at the bottom. The insect trap 6 is made of a galvalume steel plate or the like with excellent salt water and chemical resistance, and has a lower opening connected to a pipe 13 and extends to near the ground.

このパイプ13の下部は取り外し可能に設けた
ビニール等の捕虫袋14が取り付けられるように
なつている。
A removable insect bag 14 made of vinyl or the like is attached to the lower part of the pipe 13.

蓄電池ボツクス9に収納された蓄電池8は、太
陽電池3によつて発電された電力(起電力)を充
電するものであり、同じく蓄電池ボツクス9内に
収納されたコントローラ7は、誘引燈10の点灯
制御を行うものである。
The storage battery 8 housed in the storage battery box 9 is used to charge the electric power (electromotive force) generated by the solar cell 3, and the controller 7 also housed in the storage battery box 9 controls the lighting of the attraction light 10. It performs control.

第2図は、灯具5と捕虫受6の一部を示す斜視
図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of the lamp 5 and the insect trap 6. FIG.

灯具5は、捕虫受6の上方開口部の略中央部に
台板12を介して取り付けられている。この灯具
5は、青白い光を放ち害虫を誘引するブラツクラ
イト等の誘引燈10と、この誘引燈10を囲繞す
るように設けられた害虫衝突用ワイヤーフエンス
11で構成されている。ワイヤーフエンス11は
害虫が誘引燈10に誘引され、衝突落下し易いよ
うに同一ピツチで縦方向にワイヤーが複数本設け
られた構造となつている。
The lamp 5 is attached to a substantially central portion of the upper opening of the insect trap 6 via a base plate 12. This lamp 5 is composed of an attraction light 10 such as a black light that emits pale blue light to attract pests, and a wire fence 11 for collision with pests provided so as to surround the attraction light 10. The wire fence 11 has a structure in which a plurality of wires are provided at the same pitch in the vertical direction so that pests are attracted to the attracting light 10 and easily collide and fall.

第3図は、本考案に係わる誘殺灯の動作を説明
するためのブロツク回路図である。
FIG. 3 is a block circuit diagram for explaining the operation of the killing lamp according to the present invention.

太陽電池3は、逆流防止用ダイオードを介して
蓄電池8に接続され、さらにコントローラ7を介
して誘引燈10に接続されている。
The solar cell 3 is connected to a storage battery 8 via a backflow prevention diode, and further connected to an attraction light 10 via a controller 7.

コントローラ7は太陽電池3の出力状態を検出
して設定レベル以下となつたときに日没信号を出
力する日没センサー回路71と、前記日没信号の
入力時から4時間以内の所定時間をカウントして
カウント後に消灯信号を出力するタイマー回路7
2と、前記日没信号の入力時から消灯信号の入力
時まで動作して誘引燈10に所定特性の電力を与
える点灯回路73とを備えている。これにより日
没後に太陽電池3の出力が設定レベル以下になる
と誘引燈10が点灯して4時間以内に消灯し、そ
の後、翌日の日没後まで誘引燈10が消灯状態を
維持する。害虫は、一般に日没後2.0〜3.0時間の
時間帯において活動が活発なことから、誘引燈1
0を日没後4時間点灯させるだけで十分な捕虫効
果が得られると共に、日没後4時間以内に誘引燈
10を消灯すれば消費電力を著しく低減させるこ
とができる。尚、日出により太陽電池3の出力が
一定以上になると、タイマー回路72はカウント
待機状態にリセツトされる。
The controller 7 includes a sunset sensor circuit 71 that detects the output state of the solar cell 3 and outputs a sunset signal when the output falls below a set level, and a sunset sensor circuit 71 that counts a predetermined time within 4 hours from the input of the sunset signal. A timer circuit 7 that outputs a light-off signal after counting.
2, and a lighting circuit 73 that operates from the input of the sunset signal to the input of the lights-off signal and supplies electric power with predetermined characteristics to the attraction light 10. As a result, when the output of the solar cell 3 falls below a set level after sunset, the attraction light 10 is turned on and turned off within 4 hours, and then the attraction light 10 remains in the off state until after sunset on the next day. Pests are generally active 2.0 to 3.0 hours after sunset, so attracting light 1 is recommended.
A sufficient insect trapping effect can be obtained by simply turning on the light 10 for four hours after sunset, and power consumption can be significantly reduced by turning off the attraction light 10 within four hours after sunset. Note that when the output of the solar cell 3 exceeds a certain level due to sunrise, the timer circuit 72 is reset to a counting standby state.

以上のような構成によれば、誘引燈10の点灯
によつてアオドウガネ等の害虫が飛来してくる
が、誘引燈10を囲繞するように設けられたワイ
ヤーフエンス11に害虫が衝突し、衝突のシヨツ
クにより捕虫受6内に墜落する。この時、ワイヤ
ーフエンス11は誘引燈10を囲繞するように設
けられ、且つ灯具5が捕虫受6の上方開口部に台
板12によつて固定されているために飛来する害
虫がワイヤーフエンス11によつて効率的に衝
突・墜落させられる。捕虫受6内に墜落した虫
は、パイプ13を伝わつて落ち、捕虫袋14に収
納される。捕虫袋14内に落下した虫は、パイプ
13内を上昇することが困難なため捕虫袋14内
で死に至る。これは、一般に虫は鉛直方向の飛来
が困難であるため、本考案のように長さのある捕
虫パイプ13を落下した虫が上昇することは実質
的に不可能であるためである。このようにして捕
虫された虫は、地面付近で保持された捕虫袋14
をパイプ13から取り外すことによつて処分さ
れ、新たな捕虫袋14をパイプ13に取りつける
ことによつて害虫の捕殺を続けることができる。
According to the above configuration, when the attraction light 10 is turned on, pests such as green grass fly by, but the pests collide with the wire fence 11 provided so as to surround the attraction light 10, and the collision is prevented. It falls into the insect trap 6 due to the shot. At this time, the wire fence 11 is provided so as to surround the attracting light 10, and the light fixture 5 is fixed to the upper opening of the insect catcher 6 by the base plate 12, so that flying pests are not attracted to the wire fence 11. Therefore, it can be efficiently collided and crashed. Insects falling into the insect catcher 6 fall through the pipe 13 and are stored in an insect trap bag 14. Insects that have fallen into the insect trapping bag 14 die within the insect trapping bag 14 because it is difficult to ascend inside the pipe 13. This is because it is generally difficult for insects to fly vertically, so it is virtually impossible for insects that have fallen down the long insect trapping pipe 13 to rise as in the present invention. Insects caught in this way are stored in an insect trap bag 14 held near the ground.
By removing the pest bag from the pipe 13, it is disposed of, and by attaching a new insect bag 14 to the pipe 13, it is possible to continue catching pests.

実際に本考案の誘殺灯を用いて宮古島のサトウ
キビ畑で実験した所、害虫であるアオドウガネが
1.0Kg/日捕虫することができ、従来の電撃殺虫
器と比べても全く差異のないことを確認した。
In fact, when we conducted an experiment in a sugarcane field on Miyakojima using the killing light of this invention, we found that the pest, the green beetle, was
It was confirmed that it was possible to catch 1.0 kg of insects per day, and there was no difference at all compared to conventional electric insect killers.

(考案の効果) 以上のように、本考案は太陽電池を電源として
灯具内の誘引燈を点灯し、誘引燈を囲繞するよう
に設けたワイヤーフエンスと灯具下方に設けた捕
虫受によつて捕虫するようにしたので、商用電源
を用いる必要がなく、かつ電撃格子を用いなくと
も誘引燈の点灯にのみ電力を用いるので低電圧で
容易に誘引、捕殺できるので安全であり構造も簡
単である。
(Effects of the invention) As described above, the present invention uses solar cells as a power source to light the attraction light inside the lamp, and traps insects using the wire fence installed to surround the attraction light and the insect catcher installed below the lamp. Therefore, it is not necessary to use a commercial power source, and even without using an electric shock grid, electric power is used only for lighting the attracting light, so it can be easily attracted and killed with a low voltage, making it safe and simple in structure.

しかも、上述の誘引燈の点灯が日没後から害虫
の活動が活発な時間帯を含む4時間以内であり、
従来よりも短縮されるため、誘引燈に大電力・高
光度のものが使用でき、害虫の誘引範囲を増加さ
せ高誘引率化が可能である。また蓄電池容量及び
太陽電池の受光面積が必要最小限で済み、太陽電
池の起電力エネルギーの省力化、機器の小型化が
可能となり、太陽電池が強風にあおられることが
少なく、誘殺灯の耐風性が向上する。
Moreover, the above-mentioned attracting lights are turned on within 4 hours after sunset, including the time period when pest activity is active.
Since the length is shorter than before, it is possible to use a large-power, high-luminance attracting light, increasing the pest attracting range and increasing the attracting rate. In addition, the capacity of the storage battery and the light-receiving area of the solar cell are kept to the minimum necessary, making it possible to save energy from the electromotive force of the solar cell and downsize the equipment.The solar cell is less likely to be blown away by strong winds, and the wind resistance of the killing light is improved. will improve.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の誘殺灯を示す正面図であり、
第2図は灯具と捕虫受の一部を示す斜視図であ
り、第3図は本考案の動作を説明するためのブロ
ツク回路図である。 3……太陽電池、5……灯具、6……捕虫受、
7……コントローラ、8……蓄電池、10……誘
引燈、11……ワイヤーフエンス。
FIG. 1 is a front view showing the attracting light of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of the lamp and the insect trap, and FIG. 3 is a block circuit diagram for explaining the operation of the present invention. 3...Solar battery, 5...Lamp, 6...Insect trap,
7... Controller, 8... Storage battery, 10... Attraction light, 11... Wire fence.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 太陽光を受光し起電力を発生する太陽電池と、
該太陽電池の起電力を充電する蓄電池と、 該蓄電池の電力が供給される誘引燈と、 該誘引燈を日没後に点灯して4時間以内に消灯
させるコントローラと、 該誘引燈を囲繞するように害虫衝突用ワイヤー
フエンスを設けた灯具と、 該灯具の下部に設けた捕虫受とからなる誘殺
灯。
[Scope of utility model registration claim] A solar cell that receives sunlight and generates an electromotive force,
A storage battery that charges the electromotive force of the solar cell, an attraction light to which power from the storage battery is supplied, a controller that turns on the attraction light after sunset and turns it off within four hours, and a controller that surrounds the attraction light. A killing light consisting of a light fixture equipped with a wire fence for collision with pests, and an insect catcher installed at the bottom of the light fixture.
JP1987150413U 1987-09-29 1987-09-29 Expired JPH0137416Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987150413U JPH0137416Y2 (en) 1987-09-29 1987-09-29

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987150413U JPH0137416Y2 (en) 1987-09-29 1987-09-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6375903U JPS6375903U (en) 1988-05-20
JPH0137416Y2 true JPH0137416Y2 (en) 1989-11-10

Family

ID=31066537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1987150413U Expired JPH0137416Y2 (en) 1987-09-29 1987-09-29

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0137416Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009049392A1 (en) * 2009-10-14 2011-04-21 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Lighting device and method for upgrading a lighting device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58143582U (en) * 1982-03-23 1983-09-27 株式会社ほくさん Insect trap using solar cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6375903U (en) 1988-05-20

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