CN217446322U - Solar energy trapper based on pheromone and light source combined action - Google Patents

Solar energy trapper based on pheromone and light source combined action Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217446322U
CN217446322U CN202221234172.1U CN202221234172U CN217446322U CN 217446322 U CN217446322 U CN 217446322U CN 202221234172 U CN202221234172 U CN 202221234172U CN 217446322 U CN217446322 U CN 217446322U
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China
Prior art keywords
lamp
solar
pheromone
bucket
top cover
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CN202221234172.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄山春
陈剑山
李朝绪
覃伟权
傅启地
许俊道
符方植
邢增山
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Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy trapper based on pheromone and light source combined action, including the overhead guard, set up the installing port on the overhead guard, be equipped with detachable solar energy moth-killing lamp in the installing port, be equipped with in solar energy moth-killing lamp bottom and place the storehouse, set up to uncap placing the storehouse bottom, all set up in front, the back of placing the storehouse and distribute the mouth, set up the fixture block bottom the overhead guard, set up the seizure bucket below the overhead guard, be equipped with the bayonet socket that corresponds with the fixture block in the seizure bucket top. The utility model discloses simple structure, cost of manufacture are low, adopt the cooperation of solar energy moth-killing lamp and pheromone, can effectively increase the quantity of arresting of designability pest to via the cooperation of embedded lamp pole and lamp strip, effectively reduce cost, through solar panel to the battery power supply, the trapper of being convenient for uses in field, woodland, can use for a long time, practices thrift the cost, still can avoid causing the pollution to the environment, have settle convenient, arrest characteristics such as effectual.

Description

Solar energy trapper based on pheromone and light source combined action
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the pest trapping apparatus, a trapper is designed, specifically a solar energy trapper based on pheromone and light source combine effect.
Background
The animal species harmful to plants are various, wherein pests in insects are mainly used, so that the understanding of insects, the research of insects and the mastering of pest occurrence and growth rules have important significance for controlling pests and protecting crops to obtain high quality and high yield. In crop planting areas, pesticide prevention and control methods are mostly adopted, but with the continuous improvement of life quality, the requirements of people on pesticide residue and environmental protection of crops are higher and higher, the traditional pesticide prevention and control method greatly reduces the safety of the crops, so that the artificial capture of pests and disease vector insects becomes an effective way for preventing and controlling the pests and the diseases, and the method is a necessary way for carrying out investigation and scientific research on the insects.
At present, most of common insect traps are mainly provided with insect luring lamps, insects are gathered by a lamp tube and are killed in a power grid or basin mode, the method can actively capture the insects attracted by light, although the insect killing effect can be achieved, the species of the killed insects have randomness and cannot be prevented, controlled and captured aiming at appointed insects, the insect killing effect needs to be improved, the capturing research on the appointed insects is difficult, the insect luring lamps adopt alternating current, power supply comes from household appliances, power supply needs to be switched on, the insect traps are not convenient for outdoor use of melon and orchard, rice field, vegetable and vegetable field, tea garden, flower garden and the like, and have limitation; the pest control method adopts the food attractant to trap and kill pests, the food attractant is distributed in gardens or fields, corresponding supporting parts or hanging parts and traps need to be matched, the equipment is hardly recycled after use, the equipment is discarded as waste, the material is wasted, the environment is easily polluted, the pests easily fly out of the traps, the control effect is poor, the pest killing cost is increased to a certain extent, the efficiency is low, and the pest control is difficult to control.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a to the not enough of prior art and a solar energy trapper based on pheromone and light source combined action, adopt the cooperation of solar energy moth-killing lamp and pheromone, can effectively increase the quantity of arresting of designatedness pest to via the cooperation of embedded lamp pole and lamp strip, can effectively reduce cost, supply power to the battery through solar panel, the trapper of being convenient for uses in field, forest, can use for a long time, practices thrift the cost, still can avoid causing the pollution to the environment.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts:
a solar trap based on the combination effect of pheromone and a light source comprises a top cover, wherein a mounting opening is formed in the top cover, a detachable solar trap lamp is arranged in the mounting opening and can attract pests through the solar trap lamp, a placing bin is arranged at the bottom of the solar trap lamp, an opening cover is arranged at the bottom of the placing bin and is used for placing pheromone, emitting openings are formed in the front and the back of the placing bin and are used for emitting the pheromone, the effect of the pests appointed for attraction can be improved through the matching of the pheromone and the solar trap lamp, a clamping block is arranged at the bottom of the top cover, a catching barrel is arranged below the top cover, a clamping opening corresponding to the clamping block is formed in the top of the catching barrel, the top cover can be connected with the catching barrel through the connection of the clamping block and the clamping opening, and when the pests are attracted by the solar trap lamp and the pheromone, the pests collide with the solar trap lamp and fall into the catching barrel;
the solar trap lamp is composed of a mounting seat, a control device, a solar panel, a lamp holder, a storage battery, a plurality of lamp strips and a lamp shade, wherein the mounting seat is connected with a top cover through a mounting opening, the diameter of the mounting seat is larger than that of the mounting opening, the solar panel and the control device are arranged on the mounting seat, the lamp holder is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, the mounting opening is clamped through the mounting seat in an inserting and placing mode to enable the lamp holder to be hung on the top cover, the storage battery is arranged in the lamp holder, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the lamp holder in a surrounding mode at even intervals, the lamp strips are arranged in the mounting grooves, the control device is respectively connected with the solar panel, the storage battery and the lamp strips through a control circuit, the control device is composed of a charge-discharge controller and a control relay, and opening or closing of the solar trap lamp, charging and discharging time of the solar panel to the storage battery can be controlled by opening a control relay switch, When the storage battery supplies power to the light bar, the lampshade is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel on the periphery of the lamp holder, and can fall into the insect catching barrel after the winged insects impact the lampshade, and the lampshade can also prevent the winged insects from impacting the light bar to cause damage;
the catching bucket comprises a bucket body and an insect catching bucket, an annular convex edge is arranged on the inner side of the bucket body, the insect catching bucket is arranged on the annular convex edge and is designed to be funnel-shaped, the bucket body is connected with the insect catching bucket by hanging the top edge of the insect catching bucket on the annular convex edge, after a lamp shade is collided by a fly and the fly falls into the insect catching bucket, the fly falls into the bucket body from the bottom of the insect catching bucket, and the insect catching bucket can prevent pests from reversely climbing out of the insect catching bucket, so that the insect catching efficiency is effectively improved.
Furthermore, a handle is movably arranged on the top cover, so that the carrying and the placing are convenient, and the hanging device can also be used for hanging.
Furthermore, a plurality of baffle plates are arranged on the inner side of the top cover around the solar trap lamp, so that the impact area of the winged insects can be increased.
Furthermore, a pull ring is movably arranged on the mounting seat, and the solar trap lamp can be conveniently pulled out from the mounting hole through the pull ring.
Furthermore, the lamp strip is an LED lamp, so that the LED lamp has better luminous performance and is energy-saving.
Further, set up the standing groove bottom the staving, set up foldable stabilizer blade in the standing groove, through opening the stabilizer blade, can put unevenness subaerial with the staving, set up the buckle on the standing groove, it is fixed to retrieve the back accessible buckle when the stabilizer blade is folding.
Furthermore, a cross-shaped lifting plate is arranged on the insect catching bucket corresponding to the baffle, and after the flying insects fall into the insect catching bucket, the lifting plate can increase the collision area of the flying insects flying again, reduce the escape rate of the flying insects, and also play a role in facilitating the taking out of the insect catching bucket.
When the trapper is placed in the field, the support legs are spread out from the placing groove, the barrel body is placed, then the pheromone is placed in the placing cavity below the solar lamp, the switch of the control device is turned on, the charging time of the solar panel and the power supply time of the storage battery are set, after the setting is finished, the solar insect-attracting lamp is inserted on the top cover through the mounting port, then the top cover is buckled with the bayonet on the catching barrel through the clamping block to connect the top cover with the catching barrel, after the solar panel charges the storage battery, the lamp bar is powered by the storage battery to emit light, and the insect-attracting lamp is matched with pheromones to attract insects to fly to the solar insect-attracting lamp and collide with the upper lamp cover and the baffle plate, thereby fall into the barrel by the insect trap and accomplish the seizure, close the controlling means switch during the recovery, let solar energy moth-killing lamp stop the operation, with the overhead guard with catch the bucket separation, then take out the insect trap and can catch or kill the insect in catching the bucket.
The utility model discloses simple structure, cost of manufacture are low, adopt the cooperation of solar energy moth-killing lamp and pheromone, can effectively increase the quantity of arresting of designability pest to via the cooperation of embedded lamp pole and lamp strip, effectively reduce cost, through solar panel to the battery power supply, the trapper of being convenient for uses in field, woodland, can use for a long time, practices thrift the cost, still can avoid causing the pollution to the environment, have settle convenient, arrest characteristics such as effectual.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the baffle and the insect-catching bucket of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the top cover of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the solar trap lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the lamp socket of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the barrel body of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the insect-catching bucket of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic view of the bottom structure of the barrel body of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a barrel body; 2. a top cover; 3. a handle; 4. a solar trap lamp; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a clamping block; 7. a bayonet; 8. an installation port; 9. a lamp socket; 10. a light bar; 11. a lamp shade; 12. a mounting seat; 13. a solar panel; 14. a pull ring; 15. a control device; 16. a dispensing opening; 17. placing a bin; 18. mounting grooves; 19. a storage battery; 20. an annular flange; 21. an insect catching bucket; 22. lifting the plate; 23. a placement groove; 24. a support leg; 25. and (5) buckling.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the structures shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the utility model provides a solar trap based on the combination of pheromone and light source, including a top cover 2, a handle 3 is movably arranged on the top cover 2, an installation opening 8 is arranged on the top cover 2, a detachable solar trap lamp 4 is arranged in the installation opening 8, a placing bin 17 is arranged at the bottom of the solar trap lamp 4, an opening cover is arranged at the bottom of the placing bin 17, distributing openings 16 are arranged at the front and the back of the placing bin 17, a plurality of baffles 5 are arranged around the solar trap lamp 4 at the inner side of the top cover 2, a clamping block 6 is arranged at the bottom of the top cover, a catching barrel is arranged below the top cover 2, and a clamping opening 7 corresponding to the clamping block 6 is arranged at the top of the catching barrel;
the solar trap lamp 4 consists of a mounting seat 12, a control device 15, a solar panel 13, a lamp holder 9, a storage battery 19, a plurality of lamp strips 10 and a lampshade 11, the mounting seat 12 is connected with the top cover 2 through a mounting opening 8, the diameter of the mounting seat 12 is larger than that of the mounting opening 8, a pull ring 14 is movably arranged on the mounting seat 12, a solar panel 13 and a control device 15 are arranged on the mounting seat 12, a lamp holder 9 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat 12, a storage battery 19 is arranged in the lamp holder 9, the storage battery 19 is connected with the solar panel 13 through a circuit, a plurality of mounting grooves 18 are uniformly arranged on the lamp holder 9 at intervals in a surrounding way, light bars 10 are arranged in the mounting grooves 18, the light bar 10 is an LED lamp, the control device 15 is respectively connected with the solar panel 13, the storage battery 19 and the light bar 10 through a control circuit, the control device 15 consists of a charge-discharge controller and a control relay, and a lampshade 11 is arranged at the bottom of a solar panel 13 on the periphery of the lamp holder 9;
the catching barrel comprises a barrel body 1 and an insect catching bucket 21, wherein an annular convex edge 20 is arranged on the inner side of the barrel body 1, the insect catching bucket 21 is arranged on the annular convex edge 20, the insect catching bucket 21 is designed to be funnel-shaped, a cross-shaped lifting plate 22 is arranged on the insect catching bucket 21 corresponding to the baffle 5, a placing groove 23 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 1, folding legs 24 are arranged in the placing groove 23, and a buckle 25 is arranged on the placing groove 23.
When the trapper is placed in the field, the support legs are unfolded from the placing groove, the barrel body is placed, then the pheromone is placed in the placing cavity below the solar lamp, the switch of the control device is turned on, the charging time of the solar panel and the power supply time of the storage battery are set, for example, the charging time of the solar panel is set to be ten hours, the power supply of the storage battery is started after twelve hours, and the power supply time of the storage battery is eight hours, then the solar panel is charged for the storage battery from eight o ' clock of the morning to six o ' clock of the afternoon, after the charging is finished, the storage battery supplies power for the lamp strip from eight o ' clock of the night to six o ' clock of the morning, the lamp strip is turned off after the power supply is finished, and the solar panel is charged for the storage battery again at eight o ' clock of the morning, so as to form a cycle, after the setting is finished, the solar trap lamp is inserted on the top cover through the mounting hole, then the top cover is buckled with the bayonet on the trapping barrel through the clamping block, make the overhead guard be connected with catching the bucket, after solar panel charges the battery, supply power to the lamp strip through the battery, make the lamp strip luminous, and the cooperation pheromone, it flies to solar energy moth-killing lamp to lure the pest, and collide lamp house and baffle back, thereby fall into the barrel by the insect trap, accomplish the seizure, close the controlling means switch during the recovery, let solar energy moth-killing lamp stop the function, with overhead guard and the separation of catching the bucket, then will catch the insect and fight and take out and can catch or kill the insect in the bucket.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A solar energy trap based on the combined action of pheromones and light sources, characterized in that: the solar trap lamp comprises a top cover, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the top cover, a detachable solar trap lamp is arranged in the mounting hole, a placing bin is arranged at the bottom of the solar trap lamp, an opening cover is arranged at the bottom of the placing bin, emitting holes are formed in the front surface and the back surface of the placing bin, a clamping block is arranged at the bottom of the top cover, a catching barrel is arranged below the top cover, and a clamping opening corresponding to the clamping block is formed in the top of the catching barrel;
the solar trap lamp comprises a mounting seat, a control device, a solar panel, a lamp holder, a storage battery, a plurality of lamp strips and a lampshade, wherein the mounting seat is connected with a top cover through a mounting opening, the diameter of the mounting seat is larger than that of the mounting opening, the solar panel and the control device are arranged on the mounting seat, the lamp holder is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, the storage battery is arranged in the lamp holder, a plurality of mounting grooves are uniformly arranged on the lamp holder in a surrounding mode at intervals, the lamp strips are arranged in the mounting grooves, the control device is respectively connected with the solar panel, the storage battery and the lamp strips through a control circuit, the control device comprises a charge-discharge controller and a control relay, and the lampshade is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel on the periphery of the lamp holder;
the catching bucket consists of a bucket body and an insect catching bucket, wherein an annular convex edge is arranged on the inner side of the bucket body, the insect catching bucket is arranged on the annular convex edge, the insect catching bucket is designed into a funnel shape, and the top edge of the insect catching bucket is hung on the annular convex edge.
2. A solar trap based on the combined action of a pheromone and a light source according to claim 1 wherein: a handle is movably arranged on the top cover.
3. A solar trap based on the combined action of a pheromone and a light source according to claim 1 wherein: a plurality of baffles are arranged around the solar trap lamp on the inner side of the top cover.
4. A solar trap based on the combined action of a pheromone and a light source according to claim 1 wherein: and a pull ring is movably arranged on the mounting seat.
5. A solar trap based on the combined action of a pheromone and a light source according to claim 1 wherein: the lamp strip is an LED lamp.
6. A solar trap based on the combined action of a pheromone and a light source according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the barrel body is provided with a placing groove, a folding type supporting leg is arranged in the placing groove, and a buckle is arranged on the placing groove.
7. A solar trap based on the combined action of a pheromone and a light source according to claim 1 wherein: a cross-shaped pulling plate is arranged on the insect catching bucket corresponding to the baffle plate.
CN202221234172.1U 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Solar energy trapper based on pheromone and light source combined action Active CN217446322U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221234172.1U CN217446322U (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Solar energy trapper based on pheromone and light source combined action

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221234172.1U CN217446322U (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Solar energy trapper based on pheromone and light source combined action

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217446322U true CN217446322U (en) 2022-09-20

Family

ID=83274858

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221234172.1U Active CN217446322U (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Solar energy trapper based on pheromone and light source combined action

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217446322U (en)

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