KR200455140Y1

KR200455140Y1 - Agricultural Solar Cell Electric Shock Insect Killer

Info

Publication number: KR200455140Y1
Application number: KR2020100009583U
Authority: KR
Inventors: 오상영
Original assignee: 진영기업 주식회사
Priority date: 2010-09-13
Filing date: 2010-09-13
Publication date: 2011-08-19

Abstract

This design is installed on the upper surface of the body 110 to supply the photovoltaic current to the capacitor 220 of the power supply unit 100, the solar cell 210 is installed in the power supply unit 100 is supplied from the solar cell 210 It is installed in the capacitor 220, which supplies the stored current to the lamp 230, the driving current p3, and the applied current p4 of the discharge electrode, and the supply current of the capacitor p4. D / A converter 243 for converting into alternating current, high voltage transformer 242 installed at the output terminal of the D / A converter and applying output alternating current to the discharge electrodes 240 and 241, and the current of the capacitor p3 A switch 310 installed at a supply line to open / close a driving current of the lamp 230 with a control signal sw1 of the microcomputer, and a supply line of current p4 of the capacitor, and a control signal sw2 of the microcomputer to the discharge electrode. Switch 320 for applying a high voltage current, water probe providing a water detection signal (ts) to the power supply micom The output sensor 260, the optical sensor 250 for providing the daylight detection signal bs to the power supply unit microcomputer, and the current p1 voltage vs of the storage battery are detected and the drive voltage is shifted to the drive control. ) The detection is repeated, and if the voltage is driven by the drive control, the daylight detection signal (bs) is read to calculate the drive time of the insecticide, the switches 310 and 320 are turned on at the drive time of the insecticide, and the water is detected at the drive time of the calculated insecticide. The control micom is programmed to turn off the switches 310 and 320 when the signal ts is obtained and to turn off the switches 310 and 320 when the bright signal bs is detected even during the driving time of the insecticide. It provides an agricultural solar cell electric shock pesticide comprising a 300).

Description

Agricultural Solar Cells pesticides tool of electric shock}

This design relates to an agricultural solar cell electric shock insecticide. The present invention relates to an agricultural solar cell electric shock insect insecticide installed in a cultivated land or a cultivated land and charging a capacitor with a solar cell, bringing a pest to the power source of the capacitor, and killing a pest that is approached by an electric discharge.

Electric shock insecticides are used to catch insects with electric shocks on the day when they are attracted to the light at night. Existing electric shock insecticides are installed and used at rest stations, gas stations, restaurants, and parks that work at night. The structure of the electric shock insecticide is composed of a mechanism for attracting insects, an apparatus for applying an electric shock with a high voltage discharge when an insect approaching an insect attracting light passes between the electrodes as it passes between the electrodes, and an insect that collects the insects that are dropped by the impact. It is a combination of capture mechanisms. The beetle's manned light uses ultraviolet or fluorescent lights that nocturnal bugs like. The electric shock device places a grille electrode in the path of the insects to the light source and applies a high voltage of 3,000V to 7,000V to the electrode. When no current flows between the electrodes of the grill type metal to which a high voltage current is applied, and when a worm enters between the electrodes, air insulation breakdown occurs between the two electrodes, causing a spark discharge while a current of 10 mA to 100 mA flows between the worms. Apply an electric shock to the worm; The worm catching mechanism is formed under the electrode to collect worms and collects worms. The worm's inlet is constructed so that worms that are not dead due to electric impulse cannot go out from impact. It is also drawn into.

Patent Application Publication 10-0178669-0000 Patent Application Publication 10-0663995-0000 Utility Model Publication 20-0135068-0000 Utility Model Publication 20-0146016-0000

This design uses solar light as the power source to prevent environmental degradation from the use of commercial energy and to provide an electric shock low carbon green environmentally friendly product insecticide. This design aims to provide agricultural solar cell electric shock insecticides. Commercial electricity is often not available at farming sites. This design aims to provide an electric shock insecticide that can be used in deep mountain arable land because it collects and removes insects that feed on crops by driving the electric shock insecticide with only sunlight. The idea is to provide a shock absorber that automatically stops driving when it rains, saving power and preventing electric shock. The idea is to provide night-time electric shock insecticides that recognize night time. The idea is to provide an electric shock insecticide that stops driving when exposed to bright light, even during the drive time. The idea is to provide a shock absorber that can be charged from an external power source. In this design, agricultural use includes the area of cultivation and parks, animal husbandry and golf course in the field of practical use.

Agricultural solar cell electric shock insecticide (I) was connected to the body 110 and the lower body 120 by a tie pole 130. Lamp 230 for collecting the beetle by the light was installed on the bottom of the body between the body and the lower body. The discharge electrode 261 and the electrode 262 for applying a discharge current shock to the flying beetle to see the light around the lamp was installed in the electrical insulator of the body 110 and the lower body 120. The electrode is an electrical conductor wire. The upper electrode 261 and the lower electrode are alternately arranged to surround the lamp 230 with a tubular grill electrode. Electrodes adjacent to either electrode have opposite polarity of current. The spacing between the electrode wires and the electrode wires provides a space for the beetle to pass through. A high voltage of 3000-15,000 V is applied to the electrodes, and air is a heat transfer element between the electrodes, so that no current flows. When the insect comes in between the electrode 261 and the electrode 262, the high voltage applied to the electrode causes the air insulation between the electrodes to be broken through the insect, and the discharge circuit is formed. Will flow. The discharged insects are collected in the insect collection bag (not shown) through the bag support 160 supported on the lower body 120 in the electrode grill. The power supply unit 100 that supplies a driving current to the lamp and simultaneously applies a high voltage current to the discharge electrode is installed in the body. The control unit included in the power supply unit 100 detects illuminance in the optical sensor 250, calculates a driving time of the insecticide input to the program, drives the lamp for a predetermined time, and simultaneously applies a high voltage current to the discharge electrode. The brightness at which the drive starts driving is selected within the range of 2-7 lux. The drive time of a conventional insecticide is programmed in the control microcomputer at a time selected from 5-6 hours after the start of the drive.

When the lamp 230 attracting the insects is used as an ultraviolet lamp, the attraction efficiency of the insects can be increased. In order to drive the ultraviolet lamp by direct current of the capacitor 220 current, the driver 232 should be used as the ultraviolet lamp driving driver.

The UV lamp with the attractive effect of the beetle is an UV lamp with a wavelength of 365 nm. Insects flying at night did not leave their surroundings in ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 350 nm to 435 nm. Pests flew up, down, left and right under ultraviolet light of 450 nm wavelength. Based on these observations, a lamp with a wavelength of 350 nm to 450 nm was used, and it was found that cancer moths, which had a lot of feeding activity, were caught among the insects.

Agricultural solar cell electric shock insecticides induce driving current from sunlight to drive low carbon green eco-friendly industry and to operate in arable land where commercial power is inconvenient. The solar cell 210 plate is installed on the upper surface of the body 110 as a driving current induction means, and the photovoltaic current is stored in the capacitor 220 of the power supply unit 100. A capacitor 220 is installed in the power supply unit 100 to store the current of the solar cell. The storage battery 220 storing the current from the solar cell supplies the stored current to the driving current p3 of the lamp 230 and the applied current p4 of the discharge electrode.

The microcomputer 300 detects the voltage vs of the battery 200 and, when a low voltage is being charged, drives the red LED 271 to the output voltage lv to indicate that the microcomputer 300 is in the process of charging and the green LED 272 is turned off. If the voltage vs is the charged voltage, the green LED 272 is driven by the output voltage hv to indicate that the battery is in a buffered state, and the LED 271 is turned off.

In order to apply the direct current stored in the capacitor 220 to the discharge electrode as a high voltage current, it is installed in the current supply line of the capacitor (p4) and the D / A converter 243 and D / A converting the direct current into alternating current. A high voltage transformer 242 is installed at the output terminal of the converter to apply output alternating current to the discharge electrodes 240 and 241. The high voltage transformer and the D / A converter have a capacity of 10-500mA and a voltage of 3,000-15,000V. As an example, the maximum current capacity of 200 mA and the maximum instantaneous voltage of 10,000 V can be output.

A switch 310 which is installed on the supply line of the current p3 of the capacitor and opens and closes the driving current of the lamp 230 with the control signal sw1 of the microcomb; A switch 320 for applying a high voltage current to the discharge electrode with sw2) is provided in the power supply unit. When the switch 310 is turned on by the control signal sw1 of the control micom 300, the lamp 230 is driven and when the switch 310 is turned off, the lamp is turned off. When the switch 320 is turned on by the control signal sw2 of the microcomputer 300, the D / A converter 243 and the high voltage transformer 242 are sequentially driven by a capacitor current to apply a high voltage to the discharge electrodes 241 and 242. When turned off, the high voltage of the discharge electrode is lost. When the switch 320 is turned on, the D / A converter 243 outputs the kinetic electricity p4 supplied from the storage battery 220 as alternating current electricity. The high voltage transformer 242 applies a low voltage applied to the primary coil to the discharge electrode at a high voltage set as the secondary coil. Although the high voltage current is applied to the discharge electrodes 240 and 241, the circuit is opened by the air insulation between the electrodes so that no current flows, but when the beetle enters between the electrodes, the air resistance value between the electrodes is lowered and the blades are discharged. The current circuit is composed between) and the high-voltage flame discharge is generated, so that the beetle is subjected to electric shock.

A water detection sensor 260 that provides a water detection signal ts to the microcomputer is installed in the power supply unit. When the beetle electric shock insecticide is installed in agricultural arable land and the discharge electrodes 240 and 241 to which the high voltage current is applied are in the rain, there is a danger that electric current is consumed due to unnecessary discharge and electric shock around the electrode. In the rain, the insects stop feeding. When the microcomputer 300 obtains the water detection signal ts from the sensor 260, the control signals sw1 and sw2 control the switches 310 and 320 to turn off to stop driving of the high-pressure discharge electrode and the lamp. 220 is to prevent the current discharge and at the same time to prevent the risk of electric shock.

An optical sensor 250 for providing the optical detection signal bs to the microcomputer is installed in the power supply unit. The main purpose of installing the optical sensor 250 is to calculate the drive time of the pesticide power supply micom 300. The driving time of the insecticide may be calculated by using a clock built in the microcomputer, but the sunrise and sunset time may vary depending on the region, and the appearance time of the insects may vary depending on the illumination condition of the weather, so that the light sensor 250 provides It is more practical to detect the sunset from the daylight detection signal bs and calculate the drive time of the insecticide. The illuminance that Micom recognizes as a sunset is programmed in the range of 2-7 lux, depending on local characteristics. The drive time is a predetermined time in the range of 5-6 hours from a drive start time. Another goal of installing the optical sensor 250 is to stop driving when the insecticide is exposed to bright light even if the insecticide is being driven at the driving time.

The microcomputer 300 is programmed to control switching of the power supply unit. In detail, the microcomputer detects the voltage (vs) of the current (p1) of the battery, and if the driving voltage is shifted to the drive control, otherwise the voltage (vs) is repeated. If the detected voltage vs is less than the driving voltage, the current of the battery is insufficient. In this case, the insecticide must be exposed to the power storage environment to charge the battery 200. When the control voltage is shifted to the detection voltage (vs) and the control is shifted to the driving control, the microcomputer reads the daylight detection signal bs to calculate the driving time of the insecticide, the switches 310 and 320 are turned on at the driving time of the insecticide, and the calculated insecticide When the water detection signal ts is obtained at the driving time of the switch, the switches 310 and 320 are turned off, and when the light signal bs is detected even during the driving time of the insecticide, the program is turned off. do. In summary, such a microcomputer control calculates a driving time when the voltage of the battery is normal and is driven within the driving time, and stops driving when it is exposed to rain or other bright light even within the driving time.

Another agricultural solar cell electric shock insecticide (II) is connected to the body 110 and the lower body 120 by tie poles 130, and install a lamp 230 to collect the beetle with light at night on the bottom of the body The discharge electrode 261 and the electrode 262 are disposed in the trunk 110 and the lower body 120 to impart a discharge current shock to the flying insects by looking at the light around the lamp. The power supply unit 100 is installed in the body to apply a high voltage current to the electrode, the light sensor 250 detects the illuminance to drive the lamp for a predetermined time at night and at the same time the power supply unit 100 to apply a high voltage current to the discharge electrode ) Is installed, the lower body has a worm collection bag,

The solar cell 210 is installed on the upper surface of the body 110 to supply the photovoltaic current to the capacitor 220 of the power supply unit 100, the power supply unit 100 is installed in the current supplied from the solar cell 210 Capacitor 220 for supplying the stored and stored current to the lamp 230 driving current p3 and the applied current p4 of the discharge electrode, and is installed in the supply line of the current p4 of the capacitor, the direct current electric current A high voltage transformer 242 that is installed at an output terminal of a switching D / A converter 243 and a D / A converter and applies output alternating current to the discharge electrodes 240 and 241 as a high voltage current, and a current p3 supply line of a capacitor A switch 310 for opening and closing the lamp 230 driving current with the control signal sw1 of the microcomputer and a current supplied to the discharge electrode with the control signal sw2 of the microcomputer Switch 320 for opening and closing the water detection sensor (ts) for providing a water detection signal (ts) to the power supply micom ( 260, an optical sensor 250 for providing the daylight detection signal bs to the power supply unit, a DC adapter for introducing an external auxiliary power source, a body installed in the body and connected to the plug 281 of the DC adapter, Detects the voltage ivs of the power supply jack 280 and the DC power supply jack 280 that supply the capacitor 220 to turn on the switch 340 with the control signal iniv only when there is a voltage. When the current voltage p1 of the battery is detected and the driving voltage is shifted, the process shifts to the driving control, and if the voltage vs is detected, the daylight detection signal bs is read in the driving control to calculate the driving time of the insecticide. And turn on the switches 310 and 320 at the drive time of the insecticide and turn off the switches 310 and 320 when the water detection signal ts is obtained at the calculated drive time of the insecticide. (bs), switch (310, 320) Agricultural pesticides that include a control microcomputer 300, the control is programmed to turn off.

The DC adapter is either a DC adapter 282 for using a DC current provided from commercial AC power as an auxiliary power source or a DC adapter 283 for using DC generated in an external solar cell set as an auxiliary power source. Can be used. The outer solar cell set includes a case in which the insect insect insect insect is installed in the shade of a tree, the solar cell 210 separated from the body is installed in the position of sunlight and connected to the power supply using a DC adapter 283 for use.

The agricultural solar cell electric shock insecticide (II) has an auxiliary power jack 280 and control thereof, and installs a water detection sensor 260 with electrodes 261 and 262 in the electric shock insecticide (I) described above. An electric shock insecticide further comprising control. Their common configuration is the same operation and operation, so the description thereof will be omitted and the additional configuration will be described.

The DC adapter 272 of the auxiliary power source converts the commercial AC current into low DC electricity and supplies power to the power jack 280 through the plug 281. The microcomputer 300 checks the voltage ivs of the power jack 280, and when the auxiliary power is applied to the power jack 280, controls the switch 340 to turn on to charge the storage battery 220 by external power. If the voltage ivs of the external power supply is zero or the battery voltage vs is the charge completion voltage, the external charging circuit is cut off by controlling the switch 340 to be turned off.

The microcomputer 300 regularly detects water from the water detection sensor 260 provided with the electrodes 261 and 262. For example, water detection control is executed at intervals of 5 seconds. In the water detection control, the switch 330 installed on the line of the battery output voltage p2 is controlled to be turned on so that the second electrode 262 adjacent to the first electrode 261 is applied with the voltage of the battery 200. Detects the water detection signal ts and then controls the switch 330 to turn off. If water is present between the two electrodes 261 and 262, the water forms a current circuit between the two electrodes, and thus the microcomputer 300 may obtain a voltage from the water detection signal ts at the second electrode. However, if there is no water between the two electrodes, the water detection signal ts cannot be obtained by the microcomputer from the water detection voltage. The microcomputer 300 stops the insecticide control when the water detection voltage is obtained from the second electrode even during the insecticide driving time.

The microcomputer 300 detects the state signal (ms) of the main switch 350 in the initial state of control and proceeds with the drive control in the on state, and when the state signal (ms) of the main switch 350 is off, the electric shock insecticide The switch 350 state detection is repeated without starting the drive. The microcomputer 300 stops driving the electric shock insecticide when the state signal ms of the main switch 350 is off in the driving state of the electric shock insecticide.

It is further provided with rain water shade 150 to the body of the agricultural solar cell electric shock pesticides (I, II). Rainwater shades protect solar cell electric shock insecticides from rain in arable land installations. The tie wire 140 was added to the tie pole 130. The tie wire 140 protects the discharge electrode and the lamp in the arable land installation environment. Attaching a funnel-type bag support 160 for collecting the beetle with the guide 162 to the lower body 120, the beetle collection bag connection pipe 161 is installed on the bag (bag) support. The debris of the beetle falling in the discharge electrode due to the electric discharge shock is collected in the collecting bag that is connected to the connecting pipe 161 through the guide 162 of the lower body 120.

This design provides agricultural solar cell electric shock low carbon green eco-friendly insecticides, agricultural solar cell electric shock insecticides, eco-friendly insecticides that do not use commercial energy and chemicals, and can be used anywhere in farming fields. It is possible to stop the driving automatically when it rains, and to recognize the night time is driven for a certain time, and even when exposed to bright light during the insecticide driving time provides an electric shock insecticide that stops driving. This design includes those used for arable land and forests, livestock, agriculture, and park golf courses in the vicinity of arable land.

1 is an electrical and control circuit diagram of an agricultural solar cell electric shock insecticide
Figure 2 is an electrical and control circuit diagram of another agricultural solar cell electric shock insecticide
3 is a perspective view of an agricultural solar cell electric shock insect insecticide
4 is a front view of an agricultural solar cell electric shock insect insecticide
5 is a bottom view of an agricultural solar cell electric shock insect insecticide

100 is a circuit board, 110 is a body, 120 is a lower body, 130 is a tie pole, 140 is a tie wire, 150 is a rainwater shade, 160 is a back support, 170 is a hanger handle, 210 is a solar cell, 220 is a capacitor and 230 is a lamp , 231 is socket, 232 is UV lamp driver, 240,241 is discharge electrode, 242 is high voltage transformer, 243 is D / A converter, 250 is daylight sensor, 260 is water detection sensor, 261, 262 is electrode, 271,272 is display lamp, 280 is an auxiliary power jack, 281 is a DC power plug, 282, 283 is a DC adapter, 300 is a control microcomputer, 310, 320, 330, 340 is a switch, 350 is a main switch

Claims

Connect the body 110 and the lower body 120 with the tie pole 130, install a lamp 230 to collect the beetle with light at night on the bottom of the body, the discharge current in the flying beetle to see the light around the lamp The electric discharge part 261 and the electrode 262 which apply an impact are divided into the trunk | drum 110 and the lower body 120, and the power supply part 100 supplies a drive current to a lamp, and simultaneously applies a high voltage current to a discharge electrode. The power supply unit 100 is installed in the body and detects illuminance from the optical sensor 250 to drive a lamp for a predetermined time at night, and at the same time to apply a high voltage current to the discharge electrode. In that,
Solar cells 210 are installed on the upper surface of the body 110 to supply the photovoltaic current to the capacitor 220 of the power supply unit 100,
The capacitor 220 installed in the power supply unit 100 to store the current supplied from the solar cell 210 and to supply the stored current to the driving current p3 of the lamp 230 and the applied current p4 of the discharge electrode. ,
A D / A converter 243 installed in a current supply line of a capacitor to convert direct current electricity into alternating current electricity,
A high voltage transformer 242 installed at the output terminal of the D / A converter to apply output alternating current to the discharge electrodes 240 and 241 as a high voltage current;
A switch 310 installed on a supply line of the current p3 of the capacitor to open and close the driving current of the lamp 230 by the control signal sw1 of the microcomputer;
A switch 320 installed on the supply line of the current p4 of the capacitor and applying a high voltage current to the discharge electrode by the control signal sw2 of the microcomputer,
A water detection sensor 260 which provides a water detection signal ts to the power supply unit microcomputer,
Optical sensor 250 for providing a daylight detection signal (bs) to the power supply unit microcomputer,
DC adapter for introducing auxiliary power,
A power jack 280 installed in the body and connected to the plug 281 of the DC adapter and supplying the DC electricity of the DC adapter to the capacitor 220;
And detecting the voltage ivs of the DC power jack 280 to turn on or off the switch 340 with the control signal iniv only when there is a voltage, and to adjust the current p1 of the battery voltage vs. If the drive voltage is detected and the drive voltage is detected, the control proceeds to the drive control. Otherwise, the voltage vs detection is repeated, and the drive time of the insecticide is calculated by reading the daylight detection signal bs in the drive control, and the switches 310 and 320 are turned on at the drive time of the insecticide. Turn on and turn off the switches 310 and 320 when the water detection signal ts is obtained at the calculated drive time of the insecticide, and turn off the switches 310 and 320 when the bright signal bs is detected even during the drive time of the insecticide. An agricultural solar cell electric shock insecticide comprising a control microcomputer (300) in which control is programmed to turn off.

Connect the body 110 and the lower body 120 with the tie pole 130, install a lamp 230 to collect the beetle with light at night on the bottom of the body, the discharge current in the flying beetle to see the light around the lamp The electric discharge part 261 and the electrode 262 which apply an impact are divided into the trunk | drum 110 and the lower body 120, and the power supply part 100 supplies a drive current to a lamp, and simultaneously applies a high voltage current to a discharge electrode. The power supply unit 100 is installed in the body and detects illuminance from the optical sensor 250 to drive a lamp for a predetermined time at night, and at the same time to apply a high voltage current to the discharge electrode. In that,
Solar cells 210 are installed on the upper surface of the body 110 to supply the photovoltaic current to the capacitor 220 of the power supply unit 100,
The capacitor 220 installed in the power supply unit 100 to store the current supplied from the solar cell 210 and to supply the stored current to the driving current p3 of the lamp 230 and the applied current p4 of the discharge electrode. ,
A D / A converter 243 installed in a current supply line of a capacitor to convert direct current electricity into alternating current electricity,
A high voltage transformer 242 installed at the output terminal of the D / A converter to apply output alternating current to the discharge electrodes 240 and 241 as a high voltage current;
A switch 310 installed on a supply line of the current p3 of the capacitor to open and close the driving current of the lamp 230 by the control signal sw1 of the microcomputer;
A switch 320 installed on the supply line of the current p4 of the capacitor and applying a high voltage current to the discharge electrode by the control signal sw2 of the microcomputer,
A water detection sensor 260 which provides a water detection signal ts to the power supply unit microcomputer,
Optical sensor 250 for providing a daylight detection signal (bs) to the power supply unit microcomputer,
And if the current voltage p1 of the battery is detected and the drive voltage is shifted to the drive control, otherwise the voltage vs is detected. And turn on the switches 310 and 320 at the drive time of the insecticide and turn off the switches 310 and 320 when the water detection signal ts is obtained at the drive time of the insecticide. An agricultural solar cell electric shock insecticide comprising a control microcomputer (300) in which control is programmed to turn off the switches (310, 320) upon detecting a signal (bs).

The claim according to claim 1, wherein
Lamp 230 is an agricultural solar cell electric shock pesticide comprising a control micom 300 that is an ultraviolet lamp including a driver (232).

The water detection sensor 260 of claim 1
A first electrode 261 installed in the upper electrical insulator of the body 110 and receiving a current p2 for a water detection test from the storage battery 220,
A switch 330 installed on a line of the water detection current p2 and turned on by a control signal tts when the microcomputer supplies current to the first electrode 261,
And a second electrode 262 provided in the electrical insulator in proximity to the first electrode to obtain the water detection detection signal ts when the water detection current p2 is applied to the first electrode.
Solar cell electric shock insecticide composed of.

The method of claim 1,
The direct current adapter is an agricultural solar cell electric shock insecticide which is either a direct current adapter (282) for using AC power as an auxiliary power source or a direct current adapter (283) for providing direct current electricity from an external solar cell set.

The claim according to claim 1, wherein
The current applied to the discharge electrode is 10-500mA, 3,000-15,000V
Solar cell electric shock insecticide for agriculture.

The claim according to claim 1, wherein
The lamp is an ultraviolet lamp which is driven through the driver 232 from a direct current,
UV light has a light wavelength of 350-450 nm
Solar cell electric shock insecticide for agriculture.

The claim according to claim 1, wherein
Rainwater shade 150 provided in the body,
Attached to the lower body 120, funnel-type back support 160 for collecting the beetle with the guide 162,
And a beetle collection bag connector 161 provided on the bag supporter.
Agricultural solar cell electric shock insecticide further comprising.

The claim according to claim 1, wherein
Hanger handle 170 is installed on the body, the agricultural solar cell electric shock insect insecticide is added tie wire 140 to the tie pole.