JPH01252295A - Production of 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dicyanopurazine - Google Patents

Production of 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dicyanopurazine

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Publication number
JPH01252295A
JPH01252295A JP7590988A JP7590988A JPH01252295A JP H01252295 A JPH01252295 A JP H01252295A JP 7590988 A JP7590988 A JP 7590988A JP 7590988 A JP7590988 A JP 7590988A JP H01252295 A JPH01252295 A JP H01252295A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
damn
present
trichoderma
cultured
medium containing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7590988A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takakazu Kojima
児嶋 高和
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Soda Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Soda Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Soda Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Soda Co Ltd
Priority to JP7590988A priority Critical patent/JPH01252295A/en
Publication of JPH01252295A publication Critical patent/JPH01252295A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject compound useful for synthetic intermediate and brightener of fiber at once from the raw material without any complex process, by culturing a fungus belonging to trichoderma in a medium containing diaminomaleonitril. CONSTITUTION:A fungus belonging to trichoderma [e.g., trichoderma viride (IFO 30498)] is cultured in a medium containing diaminomaleonitril(DAMN), preferably at 20-30 deg.C and pH3-6 and the aimed compound is obtained from the cultured material. Besides, the concentration of DAMN in the medium is preferably 50ppm-1%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は微生物変換を利用したジアミノマレオニトリル
からの2.3−ジアミノ−5,6−ジシアノピラジン(
以下本ピラジンという)の製造方法に関するものである
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is directed to the production of 2,3-diamino-5,6-dicyanopyrazine (
The present invention relates to a method for producing pyrazine (hereinafter referred to as the present pyrazine).

不発1〜ピラジンは、有用な合成中間体でありまた強い
蛍光性を有し繊維の増白剤として用いられる。
Pyrazines are useful synthetic intermediates and have strong fluorescence and are used as fiber brighteners.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

ジアミノマレオニトリル(以下DAMNという)は、青
酸の4量体であり、多くの含窒素化合物の合成原料とし
て利用されている。本ピラジンの合成法として、DAM
Nとオギザリルクロリドとの縮合体を塩素化したのちア
ンモニアと反応させる方法(成跋大学工学部報告 26
巻、1867頁)とDAMNをジクロルジシアノキノン
で酸化して得たジイミノサクシノニトリルとDAMNと
の縮合による方法(J、 Org、 Chem、、 3
9巻、1235頁)が知られている。
Diaminomaleonitrile (hereinafter referred to as DAMN) is a tetramer of hydrocyanic acid, and is used as a raw material for the synthesis of many nitrogen-containing compounds. As a method for synthesizing this pyrazine, DAM
A method of chlorinating a condensate of N and oxalyl chloride and then reacting it with ammonia (Report of the Faculty of Engineering, Chengba University 26)
Vol., p. 1867) and a method by condensation of DAMN with diiminosuccinonitrile obtained by oxidizing DAMN with dichlorodicyanoquinone (J, Org, Chem, 3
Volume 9, page 1235) is known.

[発明の解決しようとする問題点] これらの合成化学的方法は、いずれも工程が複雑で長く
、その上、総合収拾率も低く、工業的製造法として採用
するには適当でなかった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] All of these synthetic chemical methods involve complicated and long steps, and furthermore, have low overall yields, and are not suitable for use as industrial production methods.

本発明は、微生物を活用し、DAMNから一挙に目的物
を得る方法釦春力である。
The present invention is a method for obtaining a target product from DAMN all at once by utilizing microorganisms.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、トリコデルマ属に属する菌をDAMNを含有
む培地で培養し、培養物から本ピラジンを採取する方法
である。
The present invention is a method for culturing a bacterium belonging to the genus Trichoderma in a medium containing DAMN, and collecting the present pyrazine from the culture.

DAMN        本ピラジン 本発明に使用される菌はトリコデルマ属、なかんずくト
リコデルマビリデが最も有効であり、イネ苗立枯れ病原
菌として公知であり、イネ苗から容易に分離することが
でき、又、財団法人醗酵研究所からIFo 30498
 として分譲を受けることができる。
DAMN Present Pyrazine The most effective bacteria used in the present invention are Trichoderma genus, especially Trichoderma viride, which is known as a rice seedling damping-off pathogen and can be easily isolated from rice seedlings. IFo 30498 from the Institute
can be distributed as such.

本発明の培養は、炭素源、窒素源、無機塩、ビタミン類
などを含む通常の水溶液の培地中で行うな1し ことができDAMNは50p>%以上で存在させる。5
0ppm以下では経済的に不利であり又、1%以上とな
ると、菌の生育が容易でなくなる。
The culture of the present invention can be carried out in a conventional aqueous medium containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source, inorganic salts, vitamins, etc., and DAMN is present in an amount of 50 p>% or more. 5
If it is less than 0 ppm, it is economically disadvantageous, and if it is more than 1%, it becomes difficult for bacteria to grow.

、゛        噌要禾t0日―炭素源としては、
グルコース、しょ糖、デンプン等の糖類、グリセロール
等の多価アルコール、有機酸などが使用できる。窒素源
としてはアンモニウム塩、硝酸塩、アミノ酸などが使用
できる。その他の成分として金属塩、リン酸塩など必要
に応して培地に添加する。基質や生成物の微生物体内へ
の透過性を向上させるための試剤、例えば界面活性剤等
を加えてもよい。酵母エキス、肉エキス、ポテト煮出液
などを含む天然培地或は半合成培地を用いることもでき
る。
, ゛ As for the carbon source,
Sugars such as glucose, sucrose and starch, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerol, organic acids, etc. can be used. Ammonium salts, nitrates, amino acids, etc. can be used as nitrogen sources. Other components such as metal salts and phosphates are added to the medium as necessary. Reagents, such as surfactants, may be added to improve the permeability of substrates and products into microorganisms. Natural or semi-synthetic media containing yeast extract, meat extract, potato broth, etc. can also be used.

本発明の培養は振盪または通気して行うのが好ましく、
温度は20〜30°Cで、pl+は3〜6の間る。
The culture of the present invention is preferably carried out with shaking or aeration.
The temperature is 20-30°C and the pl+ is between 3-6.

培養物より本ピラジンを取得するには、通常の方法に従
えばよい。例えば、培養液から遠心分離等によって菌体
を除去したのち、目的物を有機溶媒を用いて抽出し、カ
ラムクロマト等による分離精製に供して容易に結晶とし
て得ることができる。
The present pyrazine can be obtained from a culture by following a conventional method. For example, after removing bacterial cells from the culture solution by centrifugation or the like, the target product can be extracted using an organic solvent and subjected to separation and purification using column chromatography or the like to easily obtain it as crystals.

得られた化合物は、標品と赤外吸収ベクトル、紫外吸収
スペクトル、薄層クロマトグラムなどを比較することに
より構造が一致することを確認できる。
It can be confirmed that the structure of the obtained compound matches that of the standard product by comparing the infrared absorption vector, ultraviolet absorption spectrum, thin layer chromatogram, etc.

(発明の効果〕 本発明によれば複雑な工程を経ずに原料から一挙に複素
環化合物を合成できることになり、操作上の簡便化によ
る経済的効果が得られる。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, a heterocyclic compound can be synthesized from raw materials all at once without going through complicated steps, and economical effects can be obtained due to operational simplification.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例によって本発明をさらに具体的に説明する
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

実施例1 イネ苗立ち枯れ癩病原菌トリコデルマビリデをDAMN
 20 ppmを含むポテトシュクロース寒天平板培地
〔佐藤昭二ら編「植物病理学実験法J(昭和58年講談
社発行)12頁参照〕に接種し28°Cで2日間前培養
した。グリセロール1.0%、酵母エキス0.1%、硫
酸マグネシウム0.05%、リン酸−カリウム0.2%
およびD A M No、05%を含む液体培地120
m1に前培養した菌の一部を接種し、28゛Cで7日間
振盪培養した。
Example 1 Rice seedling damping-off leprosy pathogen Trichoderma viride was introduced into DAMN.
Potato sucrose agar plate medium containing 20 ppm [see "Plant Pathology Experimental Methods J (published by Kodansha, 1980), edited by Shoji Sato et al.], p. 12] was inoculated and precultured at 28°C for 2 days. Glycerol 1.0 %, yeast extract 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, potassium phosphate 0.2%
and DA M No. 05% liquid medium 120
A part of the pre-cultured bacteria was inoculated into m1, and cultured with shaking at 28°C for 7 days.

菌体を濾別し、濾液を酢酸エチルで抽出した。The bacterial cells were filtered off, and the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate.

抽出物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エ
チル/n−ヘキサン−1/3で展開)により精製し白色
結晶として本ピラジン8.9 mgを得た。
The extract was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developed with ethyl acetate/n-hexane-1/3) to obtain 8.9 mg of the present pyrazine as white crystals.

(2分子のDAMNから1分子が生成するとして収率2
0%) 実施例2 上記実施例1と同様にトリコデルマ属の異なる菌株トリ
コデルマビリデ(IFo 30498)を用いて反応さ
せ本ピラジン6、6 mgを得た。(収率15χ)実施
例3 前記実施例1と同様の操作を行い、液体培養の前記培地
にさらにアスパラギン0.01%、硫酸亜鉛0.05%
の成分を加え、28°Cで6日間振盪培養した。
(Assuming that one molecule is produced from two molecules of DAMN, the yield is 2
0%) Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1 above, a reaction was carried out using a different strain of Trichoderma genus Trichoderma viride (IFo 30498) to obtain 6.6 mg of the present pyrazine. (Yield 15χ) Example 3 The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out, and 0.01% asparagine and 0.05% zinc sulfate were added to the liquid culture medium.
Components were added and cultured with shaking at 28°C for 6 days.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] トリコデルマ属に属する菌をジアミノマレオニトリルを
含む培地で培養し、培養物から2,3−ジアミノ−5,
6−ジシアノピラジンを採取することを特徴とする2,
3−ジアミノ−5,6−ジシアノピラジンの製造方法。
Bacteria belonging to the genus Trichoderma are cultured in a medium containing diaminomaleonitrile, and 2,3-diamino-5,
2, characterized by collecting 6-dicyanopyrazine;
Method for producing 3-diamino-5,6-dicyanopyrazine.
JP7590988A 1988-03-31 1988-03-31 Production of 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dicyanopurazine Pending JPH01252295A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7590988A JPH01252295A (en) 1988-03-31 1988-03-31 Production of 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dicyanopurazine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7590988A JPH01252295A (en) 1988-03-31 1988-03-31 Production of 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dicyanopurazine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01252295A true JPH01252295A (en) 1989-10-06

Family

ID=13589936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7590988A Pending JPH01252295A (en) 1988-03-31 1988-03-31 Production of 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dicyanopurazine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01252295A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10399960B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2019-09-03 Kyushu University, National University Corporation Dicyanopyrazine compound, luminescent material, luminescence device using the same, and method for producing 2,5-dicyano-3,6-dihalogenopyrazine
CN113956207A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-21 中北大学 Preparation method of 2,3,5, 6-pyrazine tetranitrile

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10399960B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2019-09-03 Kyushu University, National University Corporation Dicyanopyrazine compound, luminescent material, luminescence device using the same, and method for producing 2,5-dicyano-3,6-dihalogenopyrazine
US10497878B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2019-12-03 Kyushu University, National University Corporation Dicyanopyrazine compound, luminescent material, luminescence device using the same, and method for producing 2,5-dicyano-3,6-dihalogenopyrazine
US10522763B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2019-12-31 Kyushu University, National Universit Corporation Dicyanopyrazine compound, luminescent material, luminescence device using the same, and method for producing 2,5-dicyano-3,6-dihalogenopyrazine
CN113956207A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-21 中北大学 Preparation method of 2,3,5, 6-pyrazine tetranitrile

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