JPH01151520A - Preventive and remedy for constipation of domestic animal - Google Patents

Preventive and remedy for constipation of domestic animal

Info

Publication number
JPH01151520A
JPH01151520A JP30972787A JP30972787A JPH01151520A JP H01151520 A JPH01151520 A JP H01151520A JP 30972787 A JP30972787 A JP 30972787A JP 30972787 A JP30972787 A JP 30972787A JP H01151520 A JPH01151520 A JP H01151520A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
constipation
oligosaccharide
gal
preventive
feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP30972787A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2571702B2 (en
Inventor
Tatsuhiko Suga
辰彦 菅
Yoichi Kobayashi
洋一 小林
Hisaaki Kato
久明 加藤
Tsuneo Terajima
寺島 経男
Yoji Otonari
洋司 音成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yakult Honsha Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yakult Honsha Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yakult Honsha Co Ltd filed Critical Yakult Honsha Co Ltd
Priority to JP62309727A priority Critical patent/JP2571702B2/en
Publication of JPH01151520A publication Critical patent/JPH01151520A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2571702B2 publication Critical patent/JP2571702B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the title preventive and remedy for domestic animal, containing a specific oligosaccharide as an active component and continuously applicable to the animal by simple method such as scattering on a feed without applying stress to the animal nor causing side effect and inhibition of appetite. CONSTITUTION:The objective agent contains an oligosaccharide of formula Gal-(Gal)n-Glc (Gal is galactose residue; Glc is glucose residue; n is 1-4). The oligosaccharide is a galactooligosaccharide which is a main constituent component of breast milk. The galactooligosaccharide can be produced e.g. by reacting lactose with beta-galactosidase of Aspergillus oryzae. The oligosaccharide is administered as it is or by mixing to a feed or drinking water. The daily dose is preferably about 0.02-1.0g/kg, especially 0.06-0.4g/kg.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、家畜用の便秘予防・治療剤に関するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a preventive and therapeutic agent for constipation for livestock.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

家畜、特に豚や牛のような草食性動物は、繊維質の多い
飼料を日常摂取しているため便秘を起こすことは少ない
。しかしながら、妊娠中期から分娩直後までの期間の舟
歌には、顕著な便秘が多発する。そして舟歌の便秘は多
くの場合発熱を引き起こし、泌乳力の低下を招く。した
がって、家畜を飼育する上で舟歌の便秘を予防または治
療し健康状態を良好に保つことは、分娩を軽くシ、分娩
前後の事故を減らすとともに、分娩後の舟歌の回復を早
め、さらには母獣の生育を早めるために重要である。
Livestock, especially herbivorous animals such as pigs and cows, are less likely to suffer from constipation because they routinely consume feed high in fiber. However, significant constipation frequently occurs during boating from the second trimester of pregnancy to immediately after delivery. And constipation in funa often causes fever, leading to a decrease in milk production. Therefore, it is important to prevent or treat constipation in the constipation of domestic livestock and maintain good health in order to make childbirth easier, reduce accidents before and after parturition, hasten the recovery of the constipation after parturition, and even improve the mother's health. It is important for speeding up the growth of animals.

従来、家畜の便秘の予防または治療には、便秘薬の注射
、完腸などの処置が行われている。しかしながら、便秘
薬の注射には下痢や食欲減退などの副作用があるほか、
神経過敏な妊娠(または分娩直後の)舟歌に好ましくな
いストレスを与えるという問題もある。また完腸は、効
果が一時的であるばかりか、実施に手間がかかるという
欠点がある。このほか、予防法としては、飼料にふすま
、大麦等を大量に添加して継続的に投与する方法もある
が、飼料コストが高くなるという問題がある。
Conventionally, to prevent or treat constipation in domestic animals, treatments such as injection of laxatives and complete intestine have been carried out. However, laxative injections have side effects such as diarrhea and loss of appetite.
There is also the problem of putting undesirable stress on a nervous pregnant woman (or just after giving birth). Furthermore, complete intestine has the disadvantage that not only the effect is temporary, but it is also time-consuming to implement. Other preventive methods include adding large amounts of bran, barley, etc. to feed and administering it continuously, but this poses the problem of increased feed cost.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

本発明の目的は、上記従来の方法のような欠点のない、
家畜のための便秘予防・治療の手段を提供することにあ
る。
The object of the present invention is to avoid the drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional methods.
The objective is to provide a means of preventing and treating constipation for livestock.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、従来の家畜用便秘予防・治療剤のいずれとも
異なる薬剤、すなわち一般弐G !1−(G xi)n
−G lc(但し、式中Galはガラクトース残基、G
lcはグルツース残基、塁は1〜4の整数を、それぞれ
表わす)で示されるオリゴ糖(以下、ガラクトオリゴ糖
という)を有効成分とする家畜用便秘予防・治療剤を提
供するものである。
The present invention provides a drug different from any of the conventional constipation prevention and treatment agents for domestic animals, that is, general 2G! 1-(Gxi)n
-G lc (However, in the formula, Gal is a galactose residue, G
The present invention provides a preventive and therapeutic agent for constipation for livestock, which contains as an active ingredient an oligosaccharide (hereinafter referred to as galactooligosaccharide) represented by lc is a gluten residue and base is an integer from 1 to 4, respectively.

ガラクトオリゴ糖は母乳オリゴ糖の主要構成成分であり
、またヒト腸内に生息する有用細菌・ビフィドバクテリ
ウム菌の増殖促進因子として有用であることが知られて
いる。したがって、近年は発酵乳や育児用粉乳へ添加さ
れるなど、種々の分野で利用されるようになった。また
、特開昭62−138147号公報には、このオリゴ糖
を家畜の下痢、軟便の防止および体重増加に利用するこ
とが記載されている。しかしながら、ガラクトオリゴ糖
が家畜の便秘の予防と治療に有効であることは従来まっ
たく知られていなかった。
Galactooligosaccharides are the main constituents of breast milk oligosaccharides, and are also known to be useful as growth-promoting factors for Bifidobacterium, a useful bacterium that lives in the human intestines. Therefore, in recent years, it has come to be used in various fields, such as being added to fermented milk and powdered milk for infants. Furthermore, JP-A-62-138147 describes the use of this oligosaccharide to prevent diarrhea and loose stools and to increase body weight in livestock. However, it was not previously known that galactooligosaccharides were effective in preventing and treating constipation in livestock.

本発明の家畜用便秘予防・治療剤の有効成分である上記
ガラクトオリゴ糖は、乳糖にアスペルギルス・オリゼの
β−ガラクトシダーゼを作用させる方法(特公昭58−
20266号公報)、クリプトコツカス属酵母を利用す
る方法(特開昭60−251896号公報)等によって
製造することができる。これらの製造法によると、通常
、20〜60%程度のガラクトオリゴ糖のほかに未反応
の乳糖を主体とする二糖類および副生するグルコース、
ガラクトース等の単糖類を含有する糖混合物の溶液が得
られる。本発明の家畜用便秘予防・治療剤にはこれをそ
のまま用いることができるが、さらに由来の異なるβ−
ガラクトシダーゼを作用させて未反応乳糖の含有量を下
げたものを用いてもよい。また、適宜精製してガラクト
オリゴ糖の純度を高めたものを用いてもよい・ことは言
うまでもない。
The above-mentioned galactooligosaccharide, which is an active ingredient of the constipation preventive/therapeutic agent for domestic animals of the present invention, can be obtained by a method in which β-galactosidase of Aspergillus oryzae is applied to lactose (Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-1989).
20266), a method using Cryptococcus yeast (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 60-251896), and the like. According to these production methods, in addition to about 20 to 60% of galactooligosaccharides, disaccharides mainly consisting of unreacted lactose and by-product glucose,
A solution of a sugar mixture containing monosaccharides such as galactose is obtained. Although this can be used as it is in the constipation preventive/therapeutic agent for domestic animals of the present invention, β-
It is also possible to use one in which the content of unreacted lactose is reduced by the action of galactosidase. It goes without saying that galacto-oligosaccharides with increased purity may be used by appropriately purifying them.

ガラクトオリゴ糖を家畜用便秘予防・治療剤として利用
するには、上述のようにして得られる糖混合物またはそ
の精製物をそのまま紅白投与するか、飼料または飲料水
に混合して投与する。ガラクトオリゴ糖は弱い甘味を呈
し、水によく溶けるから、飼料または飲料水に混合して
投与しても家畜が忌避することはない。
In order to utilize galactooligosaccharide as a constipation preventive/therapeutic agent for livestock, the sugar mixture obtained as described above or its purified product is administered as is or mixed with feed or drinking water. Galactooligosaccharides have a weak sweet taste and are highly soluble in water, so livestock will not be turned off by them even if they are mixed with feed or drinking water and administered.

投与量は、1日あたり約0.02〜1.0 g/k(、
特に0.06〜0.4 g/Mが適当である。
The dosage is approximately 0.02-1.0 g/k (,
Particularly suitable is 0.06 to 0.4 g/M.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例を示して本発明を説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples.

実施例1 食品グレードの乳糖4kgを2.4Lの熱水に溶解し、
アスペルギルス・オリゼのβ−ガラクトシダーゼを8万
単位加えて67°Cで2時間反応させた。その後、反応
液を95°Cに10分間加熱して酵素を失活させ、固形
分濃度50%まで希釈した後、ストレプトコッカス・サ
ーモフィルスより調製したβ−ガラクトシダーゼを5o
oo単位添加し、45°Cで400時間反応せた。
Example 1 4 kg of food grade lactose was dissolved in 2.4 L of hot water,
80,000 units of Aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase was added and reacted at 67°C for 2 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was heated to 95°C for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, diluted to a solid content concentration of 50%, and β-galactosidase prepared from Streptococcus thermophilus was added at 50°C.
0 units were added and the reaction was carried out at 45°C for 400 hours.

その後、反応液を90’C!に10分間加熱して酵素を
失活させ、粉炭とセライトを加えてろ過し、イオン交換
樹脂を用いてろ液を脱塩処理した。
After that, the reaction solution was heated to 90'C! The mixture was heated for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, filtered by adding powdered charcoal and Celite, and the filtrate was desalted using an ion exchange resin.

得られた糖液の濃縮液(ガラクトオリゴ糖27.8%、
二糖類21.1%、単糖類26.1%、水分25%)を
、家畜用便秘予防・治療剤として以下の試験に供した。
The obtained concentrated sugar solution (galactooligosaccharide 27.8%,
(21.1% disaccharide, 26.1% monosaccharide, 25% water) was used in the following test as a constipation preventive/therapeutic agent for livestock.

試験例1 妊娠50日より分娩10日後までの母豚60頭の中で、
便秘をしている20頭を2群に分け、A群10頭に対し
て消化機能異常治療剤・プリンペラン(藤沢薬品製)を
、1日1回25Bを2日間注射した。B群の10頭に対
しては、実施例1による糖液401を1日1回、3日間
、配合飼料にふりかけて与えた。
Test Example 1 Among 60 sows from the 50th day of pregnancy to the 10th day after parturition,
Twenty constipated animals were divided into two groups, and 10 animals in group A were injected with Primeran (manufactured by Fujisawa Pharmaceutical), a treatment for digestive dysfunction, and 25B once a day for two days. For the 10 animals in Group B, sugar solution 401 according to Example 1 was sprinkled on the mixed feed once a day for 3 days.

両群の治療経過を表1に示した(数値は頭数)。The treatment progress of both groups is shown in Table 1 (numbers are number of animals).

表1 実施例2 食品グレードの乳糖4klを2.41の熱水に溶解し、
アスペルギルス・オリゼのβ−ガラクトシダーゼを8万
単位加えて67°Cで2時間反応させた。その後、反応
液を95°Cで10分間加熱して、酵素を失活させ、活
性炭とセライトを加えて濾過し、固形分75%まで濃縮
した。
Table 1 Example 2 4kl of food grade lactose was dissolved in 2.41g hot water,
80,000 units of Aspergillus oryzae β-galactosidase was added and reacted at 67°C for 2 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was heated at 95° C. for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, filtered with activated carbon and Celite, and concentrated to 75% solids.

得られた糖液(ガラクトオリゴ糖22.5%、二糖類3
3.7%、単糖類18.8%)を、家畜用便秘予防・治
療剤として以下の試験に供した。
The obtained sugar solution (22.5% galactooligosaccharides, 3 disaccharides)
3.7%, monosaccharides 18.8%) was subjected to the following test as a constipation preventive/therapeutic agent for livestock.

試験例2 飼育母豚200頭を3群に分け、A群には通常の完全配
合飼料を□与えた。B群には、上記飼料に実施例2によ
る糖液を1日1回、101ふりかけて与えた。0群に対
しては、上記飼料に大麦粉砕物を20%添加したものを
与えた。
Test Example 2 200 breeding sows were divided into 3 groups, and group A was fed a normal complete compound feed. Group B was fed the above feed with 101 sprinkling of the sugar solution according to Example 2 once a day. Group 0 was given the above feed with 20% pulverized barley added.

上記条件で飼育中に便秘になった豚の比率は、A群、B
群、0群、それぞれ31.4%、6.6%、11.7%
であった。
The percentage of pigs that became constipated while being raised under the above conditions was as follows:
group, 0 group, 31.4%, 6.6%, 11.7%, respectively.
Met.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

試験例の結果から明らかなように、本発明の家畜用便秘
予防・治療剤によれば、飼料にふりかける程度の簡単な
投与法によって、家畜になんらのストレスも与えること
なしに、便秘を予防および治療することができる。
As is clear from the results of the test examples, the constipation prevention and treatment agent for livestock of the present invention can prevent and treat constipation without causing any stress to livestock by a simple administration method such as sprinkling it on feed. Can be treated.

本発明の便秘予防・治療剤の特に有利な点は、その有効
成分が糖類であって好ましくない副作用や嗜好阻害がな
く、連続投与が可能なことである。
A particularly advantageous point of the constipation preventive/therapeutic agent of the present invention is that its active ingredient is a saccharide, so there are no undesirable side effects or preference inhibition, and continuous administration is possible.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 一般式Gal−(Gal)n−Glc(但し、式中Ga
lはガラクトース残基、Glcはグルコース残基、nは
1〜4の整数を、それぞれ表わす)で示されるオリゴ糖
を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする家畜用便秘
予防・治療剤。
General formula Gal-(Gal)n-Glc (wherein Ga
1. A prophylactic/therapeutic agent for constipation for livestock, characterized in that it contains as an active ingredient an oligosaccharide represented by the following formulas: l represents a galactose residue, Glc represents a glucose residue, and n represents an integer from 1 to 4.
JP62309727A 1987-12-09 1987-12-09 Prevention and treatment of constipation for pigs Expired - Fee Related JP2571702B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62309727A JP2571702B2 (en) 1987-12-09 1987-12-09 Prevention and treatment of constipation for pigs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62309727A JP2571702B2 (en) 1987-12-09 1987-12-09 Prevention and treatment of constipation for pigs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01151520A true JPH01151520A (en) 1989-06-14
JP2571702B2 JP2571702B2 (en) 1997-01-16

Family

ID=17996571

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62309727A Expired - Fee Related JP2571702B2 (en) 1987-12-09 1987-12-09 Prevention and treatment of constipation for pigs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2571702B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002072123A1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-19 Beppu, Kunihide Preventives or remedies for tumor or papillomaviral diseases
WO2007138905A1 (en) 2006-05-30 2007-12-06 Ensuiko Sugar Refining Co., Ltd. Intestinal eosinophil-suppressing composition
CN102389028A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-03-28 青岛根源生物技术集团有限公司 Feed additive and applications of feed additive in constipation of sow

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6363366A (en) * 1986-09-03 1988-03-19 Iwatani & Co Healthy food for promoting control of intestinal function

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6363366A (en) * 1986-09-03 1988-03-19 Iwatani & Co Healthy food for promoting control of intestinal function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002072123A1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-19 Beppu, Kunihide Preventives or remedies for tumor or papillomaviral diseases
WO2007138905A1 (en) 2006-05-30 2007-12-06 Ensuiko Sugar Refining Co., Ltd. Intestinal eosinophil-suppressing composition
CN102389028A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-03-28 青岛根源生物技术集团有限公司 Feed additive and applications of feed additive in constipation of sow

Also Published As

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JP2571702B2 (en) 1997-01-16

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