JP7554034B2 - 癌患者筋肉量減少抑制組成物 - Google Patents
癌患者筋肉量減少抑制組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7554034B2 JP7554034B2 JP2018003185A JP2018003185A JP7554034B2 JP 7554034 B2 JP7554034 B2 JP 7554034B2 JP 2018003185 A JP2018003185 A JP 2018003185A JP 2018003185 A JP2018003185 A JP 2018003185A JP 7554034 B2 JP7554034 B2 JP 7554034B2
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Description
(1-1)タンパク質
タンパク質としては、特に制限されないが、例えば、コーングルテン、小麦グルテン、大豆タンパク質、小麦タンパク質、乳タンパク質、食肉又は魚肉から得られる動物性タンパク質(コラーゲンを含む)、卵白、卵黄などが挙げられるが、乳タンパク質が好ましい。乳タンパク質は、ヒト、サル、ゴリラ、マントヒヒ、チンパンジー等の霊長動物や、ウマ、ウシ、スイギュウ、ヒツジ、ヤギ、ブタ、ラクダ、シカ等の家畜動物、イヌ、ネコ等の愛玩動物等の哺乳動物から得られる乳に含まれるタンパク質成分であり、好ましくは、ホエイタンパク質や、カゼインおよびその塩等である。
本発明の実施の形態に係る脂肪酸トリグリセリドは、癌患者の体内で分解されることによりエネルギー源であるケトン体(アセト酢酸およびβヒドロキシ酢酸の少なくとも一方を含むもの)を生じさせるものであって、長鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドおよび中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドの少なくとも一方の脂肪酸トリグリセリドを含む。なお、この脂肪酸トリグリセリドは、主として長鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドおよび中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドの少なくとも一方の脂肪酸トリグリセリドからなっていてもよいし、長鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドおよび中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドの少なくとも一方の脂肪酸トリグリセリドのみからなっていてもよい。また、この癌患者筋肉量減少抑制組成物において長鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドおよび中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドの両方が含まれている場合、長鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドの重量に対する中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドの重量の比の下限は、特に制限はされないが、好ましくは0.1、より好ましくは0.3、さらに好ましくは0.5、特に好ましくは0.7である。また、その上限は、好ましくは2.0、より好ましくは1.8、さらに好ましくは1.3、特に好ましくは0.9である。
糖質は、食物繊維ではない炭水化物であって、単糖類、二糖類および多糖類を含む。単糖類としては、グルコース(ブドウ糖)、フルクトース(果糖)、ガラクトース等が挙げられる。二糖類としては、マルトース(麦芽糖)、スクロース(ショ糖)、ラクトース(乳糖)等が挙げられる。多糖類としては、デンプン(アミロース、アミロペクチン)、グリコーゲン、デキストリン等が挙げられる。なお、ここで、糖質は、ラクトースを含むのが好ましく、ラクトースを含むがグルコースを含まないのがより好ましく、実質的にラクトースのみを含むのがさらに好ましい。
上述の通り、癌患者筋肉量減少抑制組成物は、高脂肪低炭水化物組成の組成物であることが好ましい。ここで「高脂肪低炭水化物組成」とは、文字通り、脂質を多く含む組成である。そして、この高脂肪低炭水化物組成の組成物では、例えば、同組成物の固形分中30重量%以上が脂質であることが好ましい。なお、この高脂肪低炭水化物組成の組成物は、脂質のみで構成されていてもよい。脂質としては、長鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドおよび中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドの少なくとも一方の脂肪酸トリグリセリドが特に好ましい。
本発明の実施の形態に係る癌患者筋肉量減少抑制組成物は、癌患者、特にまだ抗癌治療や放射線治療に耐え得る筋力を有する癌患者に摂取されることによってその機能を発揮する。さらに、癌患者筋肉量減少抑制組成物は、上述の条件を満たせば末期癌患者に対しても有効に作用し得るが、パフォーマンスステータス(PS)2以下の癌患者に対して利用することが好ましい。パフォーマンスステータス(PS)2以下の癌患者は、通常の食事療法が支障なく実施し得る患者であるからである。なお、ここにいう「癌患者」としては、任意の哺乳動物を挙げることができる。ここにいう哺乳動物とは、例えば、マウス、ラット、ハムスター、モルモット等のげっ歯類、ウサギ等のウサギ目、ブタ、ウシ、ヤギ、ウマ、ヒツジ等の有蹄目、イヌ、ネコ等のネコ目、ヒト、サル、アカゲザル、カニクイザル、マーモセット、オランウータン、チンパンジーなどの霊長類等である。癌患者がヒトである場合、老若男女を問わず、乳児から高齢者まで、幅広い年齢層のヒトであってよい。また、癌患者は糖尿病を合併していないことが望ましい。糖尿病患者は別途糖質の制限をする必要があるからである。ただし、適宜糖質を糖尿病にも対応するよう制限することで、本発明の実施の形態に係る癌患者筋肉量減少抑制組成物を利用することができる。
本発明の実施の形態に係る癌患者筋肉量減少抑制組成物は、飲食品として使用することができる。その飲食品は、癌患者の筋肉量の減少抑制効果を有する点で有用である。本発明の実施の形態に係る癌患者筋肉量減少抑制組成物を飲食品として使用する場合には、単独の癌患者筋肉量減少抑制組成物を使用してもよく、または2種類以上の癌患者筋肉量減少抑制組成物を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
Claims (2)
- 脂質として長鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドおよび中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドの少なくとも一方の脂肪酸トリグリセリド、タンパク質ならびに糖質を有効成分とし、
前記脂質として前記長鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドおよび前記中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドの両方を含有し、
前記長鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドの重量に対する前記中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドの重量の比は0.7以上2.0以下の範囲内であり、
前記タンパク質と前記糖質の合計重量に対する前記脂質の重量の割合(ケトン比)が2.5以上3.5以下の範囲内である
癌患者筋肉量減少抑制組成物。 - 癌患者の筋肉量の減少速度を緩和する組成物である
請求項1に記載の癌患者筋肉量減少抑制組成物。
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