JP7550466B2 - Motor-operated valve - Google Patents

Motor-operated valve Download PDF

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JP7550466B2
JP7550466B2 JP2022065328A JP2022065328A JP7550466B2 JP 7550466 B2 JP7550466 B2 JP 7550466B2 JP 2022065328 A JP2022065328 A JP 2022065328A JP 2022065328 A JP2022065328 A JP 2022065328A JP 7550466 B2 JP7550466 B2 JP 7550466B2
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valve body
valve
intermediate shaft
motor
axial direction
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JP2023155785A (en
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秀 柳澤
祐介 湊
沙弥佳 藤井
勇斗 新谷
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Fujikoki Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/02Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with screw-spindle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members
    • F16K1/38Valve members of conical shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/48Attaching valve members to screw-spindles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/047Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/50Mechanical actuating means with screw-spindle or internally threaded actuating means
    • F16K31/508Mechanical actuating means with screw-spindle or internally threaded actuating means the actuating element being rotatable, non-rising, and driving a non-rotatable axially-sliding element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/53Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Description

本発明は、電動弁に関する。 The present invention relates to a motor-operated valve.

従来から、電動弁は、例えば流体の配管系統の途中に組み付けられて、流体の流路の開閉や流量制御を行うために使用されている(特許文献1参照)。このような電動弁においては、弁本体に装着されたステッピングモータにより弁体を開閉することで、精度良い流量制御と閉弁時の密封性を実現している。 Conventionally, motorized valves are installed, for example, in the middle of a fluid piping system and are used to open and close the fluid flow path and control the flow rate (see Patent Document 1). In such motorized valves, the valve body is opened and closed by a stepping motor attached to the valve body, achieving precise flow rate control and sealing when the valve is closed.

特開2019-143704号公報JP 2019-143704 A

冷凍サイクルの経路内を流れる流体(冷媒)中には、比較的硬度の高い異物(金属粉、削りカス、研磨材、スラッジ等)が含まれている。その異物の多くは経路内に設けたストレーナ等により捕獲されるが、微小な異物の一部は、流体とともに電動弁内に進入し開弁時に弁体と弁座の間を通過することとなる。 The fluid (refrigerant) flowing through the refrigeration cycle contains relatively hard foreign matter (metal powder, shavings, abrasives, sludge, etc.). Most of the foreign matter is captured by strainers installed in the path, but some of the fine foreign matter enters the motor-operated valve along with the fluid and passes between the valve body and the valve seat when the valve is opened.

このような異物が弁体と弁座の間を通過する際に閉弁動作が行われると、異物が弁体と弁座との間に挟み込まれ(異物噛み込みという)て弁座や弁体が変形し、それにより弁体が完全に閉弁位置にあるときでも流体漏れが生じるおそれがある。 If such a foreign object passes between the valve disc and the valve seat while the valve is closing, the foreign object may become trapped between the valve disc and the valve seat (known as foreign object entrapment), causing deformation of the valve seat or valve disc, which may result in fluid leakage even when the valve disc is in a completely closed position.

特に、高い減速比を持つギヤ式の減速機構を備えた電動弁では、ステッピングモータの回転数を減速して弁体の軸線方向移動に変換しているため、閉弁時における弁体と弁座との面圧が過大となる。したがって、弁体と弁座との間に異物が噛み込まれると、弁体または弁座に強く押し付けられ、それにより弁座や弁体の当接面に傷、打痕等の凹部が生じるため、流体漏れがさらに生じやすくなるという傾向がある。 In particular, in motor-operated valves equipped with a gear-type reduction mechanism with a high reduction ratio, the rotational speed of the stepping motor is reduced and converted into axial movement of the valve disc, which causes excessive surface pressure between the valve disc and the valve seat when the valve is closed. Therefore, if a foreign object becomes caught between the valve disc and the valve seat, it is pressed strongly against the valve disc or the valve seat, which causes scratches, dents, or other depressions on the contact surfaces of the valve seat or valve disc, making fluid leakage even more likely to occur.

本発明は、かかる課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、弁体と弁座との間で異物噛み込みが生じにくい電動弁を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention was made in consideration of these problems, and aims to provide an electrically operated valve that is less likely to cause foreign matter to become caught between the valve body and the valve seat.

本発明の電動弁は、
弁座を備えた弁本体と、
モータの駆動力により軸線方向に移動する出力軸と、
弁体ユニットと、有し、
前記弁体ユニットは、前記出力軸に連結され軸線方向に移動する中間軸、軸線方向に移動することにより前記弁座に対して接近または離間する弁体、及び軸線方向に沿って前記中間軸と前記弁体との間に配設された弾性変形可能な弾性体、を有し、
前記弁本体は、環状のストッパ部を有し、
前記弁体ユニットは、前記中間軸とともに移動する係止部材を有し、
前記弁体が前記弁座に着座したのちに、前記係止部材が前記ストッパ部に当接可能であり、
前記係止部材は、前記中間軸に連結され、前記弁体の外周に嵌合するスリーブ部材であり、
前記弾性体は、前記中間軸と前記弁体との間に形成される中間室に配置され、
前記スリーブ部材は、前記スリーブ部材と前記弁体との間の隙間を介して、前記中間室と前記弁本体内の弁室とを連通する連通孔を有する、ことを特徴とする。
本発明の電動弁は、
弁座を備えた弁本体と、
モータの駆動力により軸線方向に移動する出力軸と、
弁体ユニットと、有し、
前記弁体ユニットは、前記出力軸に連結され軸線方向に移動する中間軸、軸線方向に移動することにより前記弁座に対して接近または離間する弁体、及び軸線方向に沿って前記中間軸と前記弁体との間に配設された弾性変形可能な弾性体、を有し、
前記弁本体は、環状のストッパ部を有し、
前記弁体ユニットは、前記中間軸とともに移動する係止部材を有し、
前記弁体が前記弁座に着座したのちに、前記係止部材が前記ストッパ部に当接可能であり、
前記係止部材は、前記中間軸に連結され、前記弁体の外周に嵌合するスリーブ部材であり、
前記弾性体は、前記中間軸と前記弁体との間に形成される中間室に配置され、
前記中間室は、前記スリーブ部材と前記弁体との間の隙間を介して、前記弁本体の弁口に連通する、ことを特徴とする。
本発明の電動弁は、
弁座を備えた弁本体と、
モータの駆動力により軸線方向に移動する出力軸と、
弁体ユニットと、有し、
前記弁体ユニットは、前記出力軸に連結され軸線方向に移動する中間軸、軸線方向に移動することにより前記弁座に対して接近または離間する弁体、及び軸線方向に沿って前記中間軸と前記弁体との間に配設された弾性変形可能な弾性体、を有し、
前記弁本体は、環状のストッパ部を有し、
前記弁体ユニットは、前記中間軸とともに移動する係止部材を有し、
前記弁体が前記弁座に着座したのちに、前記係止部材が前記ストッパ部に当接可能であり、
前記弁座は、前記弁本体の環状凹部内に同軸に形成され、前記ストッパ部は、前記環状凹部の周縁に形成される、ことを特徴とする。
The motor-operated valve of the present invention comprises:
A valve body having a valve seat;
an output shaft that moves in an axial direction by the driving force of a motor;
A valve body unit,
the valve body unit includes an intermediate shaft connected to the output shaft and movable in an axial direction, a valve body that moves in the axial direction to approach or move away from the valve seat, and an elastic body that is elastically deformable and disposed between the intermediate shaft and the valve body along the axial direction ,
The valve body has an annular stopper portion,
The valve body unit has a locking member that moves together with the intermediate shaft,
the engaging member is capable of contacting the stopper portion after the valve body is seated on the valve seat,
the locking member is a sleeve member that is connected to the intermediate shaft and fits onto an outer periphery of the valve body,
the elastic body is disposed in an intermediate chamber formed between the intermediate shaft and the valve body,
The sleeve member has a communication hole that communicates the intermediate chamber with a valve chamber in the valve body via a gap between the sleeve member and the valve body .
The motor-operated valve of the present invention comprises:
A valve body having a valve seat;
an output shaft that moves in an axial direction by the driving force of a motor;
A valve body unit,
the valve body unit includes an intermediate shaft connected to the output shaft and movable in an axial direction, a valve body that moves in the axial direction to approach or move away from the valve seat, and an elastic body that is elastically deformable and disposed between the intermediate shaft and the valve body along the axial direction,
The valve body has an annular stopper portion,
The valve body unit has a locking member that moves together with the intermediate shaft,
the engaging member is capable of contacting the stopper portion after the valve body is seated on the valve seat,
the locking member is a sleeve member that is connected to the intermediate shaft and fits onto an outer periphery of the valve body,
the elastic body is disposed in an intermediate chamber formed between the intermediate shaft and the valve body,
The intermediate chamber communicates with a valve port of the valve body through a gap between the sleeve member and the valve body.
The motor-operated valve of the present invention comprises:
A valve body having a valve seat;
an output shaft that moves in an axial direction by the driving force of a motor;
A valve body unit,
the valve body unit includes an intermediate shaft connected to the output shaft and movable in an axial direction, a valve body that moves in the axial direction to approach or move away from the valve seat, and an elastic body that is elastically deformable and disposed between the intermediate shaft and the valve body along the axial direction,
The valve body has an annular stopper portion,
The valve body unit has a locking member that moves together with the intermediate shaft,
the engaging member is capable of contacting the stopper portion after the valve body is seated on the valve seat,
The valve seat is coaxially formed within an annular recess of the valve body, and the stopper portion is formed on a periphery of the annular recess.

本発明によれば、弁体と弁座との間で異物噛み込みが生じにくい電動弁を提供することができる。 The present invention provides an electrically operated valve that is less likely to become clogged between the valve body and the valve seat.

図1は、第1の実施形態に係る電動弁の縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a motor-operated valve according to a first embodiment. 図2は、弁体ユニットの下部を拡大して示す縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing a lower part of the valve body unit. 図3は、弁体ユニットの下部を拡大して示す縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing a lower part of the valve body unit. 図4は、変形例にかかる弁体ユニットの下部を拡大して示す縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing a lower part of a valve body unit according to a modified example. 図5は、第2の実施形態に係る電動弁の縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of a motor-operated valve according to the second embodiment.

以下、本発明に係る電動弁の実施形態を、図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、本明細書では、ロータ側を上方として説明し、弁体側を下方として説明する。 Below, an embodiment of the motor-operated valve according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this specification, the rotor side will be described as the upper side, and the valve body side will be described as the lower side.

(第1の実施形態)
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る電動弁1の縦断面図である。本実施形態の電動弁1は、例えば冷凍サイクルにおいて冷媒流量を調整するために用いられる。電動弁1の軸線をLとする。
First Embodiment
1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a motor-operated valve 1 according to a first embodiment. The motor-operated valve 1 of the present embodiment is used, for example, to adjust the flow rate of a refrigerant in a refrigeration cycle. The axis of the motor-operated valve 1 is designated by L.

本実施形態の電動弁1は、弁室VCの内部に形成された弁座15を有する弁本体10と、ベースプレート11を介して弁本体10に固着された有頂円筒形状のキャン3と、キャン3に外挿されるステータ55及びキャン3の内部に装備されるロータ57からなるステッピングモータ5と、ステータ55の周囲を覆うカバー9と、ロータ57の回転トルクを減速して伝達するギヤ式の減速機構6と、前記弁座15に接離して流体の通過量を制御する弁体4と、減速機構6の出力ギヤの回転移動をねじ送り機構27を介して直線移動に変換して弁体4を駆動するねじ駆動部材(出力軸)22と、から構成される。なお、キャンは電動弁の弁本体側に内部が密閉されるように取り付けられた筒状部を有する部材(キャン3は有底の筒状部を有する)をいうものとする。 The motor-operated valve 1 of this embodiment is composed of a valve body 10 having a valve seat 15 formed inside the valve chamber VC, a can 3 of a cylindrical shape with a top fixed to the valve body 10 via a base plate 11, a stepping motor 5 consisting of a stator 55 fitted onto the can 3 and a rotor 57 mounted inside the can 3, a cover 9 covering the periphery of the stator 55, a gear-type reduction mechanism 6 that reduces the speed and transmits the rotational torque of the rotor 57, a valve body 4 that moves toward and away from the valve seat 15 to control the amount of fluid passing through, and a screw drive member (output shaft) 22 that converts the rotational movement of the output gear of the reduction mechanism 6 into linear movement via a screw feed mechanism 27 to drive the valve body 4. The can is a member having a cylindrical portion attached to the valve body side of the motor-operated valve so that the inside is sealed (the can 3 has a cylindrical portion with a bottom).

ステッピングモータ5は、ヨーク51、ボビン52、コイル53等からなるステータ55と、キャン3の内部にキャン3に対して回転自在に配置され、ロータ支持部材56がその上部内側に固着されたロータ57と、を有している。ステータ55は、キャン3の外側に嵌合固定され、樹脂製のカバー9により覆われている。 The stepping motor 5 has a stator 55 consisting of a yoke 51, a bobbin 52, a coil 53, etc., and a rotor 57 that is arranged inside the can 3 and can rotate freely with respect to the can 3, with a rotor support member 56 fixed to its upper inside. The stator 55 is fitted and fixed to the outside of the can 3, and is covered by a resin cover 9.

有底筒状の弁本体10には、内部の弁室VCに連通する弁口16が下端に形成されるとともに、その弁口16側に第1配管T1がロウ付け等により接続され、また弁室VCの側面に形成された開口12に連通するように第2配管T2がロウ付け等により接続されている。第2配管T2の軸線をOとする。軸線Oは、軸線Lと直交する。ここでは、第2配管T2内の圧力は、第1配管T1内の圧力よりも高いものとする。 A valve port 16 that communicates with the internal valve chamber VC is formed at the bottom end of the cylindrical valve body 10, and a first pipe T1 is connected to the valve port 16 side by brazing or the like, and a second pipe T2 is also connected by brazing or the like so as to communicate with an opening 12 formed on the side of the valve chamber VC. The axis of the second pipe T2 is O. The axis O is perpendicular to the axis L. Here, the pressure in the second pipe T2 is higher than the pressure in the first pipe T1.

また、弁本体10の弁室VCの上部には、中央下端側に雌ねじ部13aが形成されたねじ軸受部材13が嵌挿され、圧入等により弁本体10に固定されている。 A threaded bearing member 13 having a female thread portion 13a formed at the central lower end side is inserted into the upper part of the valve chamber VC of the valve body 10 and is fixed to the valve body 10 by press fitting or the like.

減速機構6は、ロータ57の内周側において、ロータ支持部材56に一体に形成された太陽歯車61と、弁本体10の上部に固着された薄肉筒状体66を介して固定された固定リング歯車62と、太陽歯車61と固定リング歯車62との間に配置されてそれぞれに歯合する遊星歯車63と、遊星歯車63を回転自在に支持するキャリア64と、遊星歯車63に歯合する歯を内周に備えた有底筒状の出力歯車部材65とを有し、これらにより不思議遊星歯車減速機構を構成する。固定リング歯車62の歯数は、出力歯車部材65の歯数とは異なるように設定されている。 The reduction mechanism 6 has a sun gear 61 formed integrally with the rotor support member 56 on the inner periphery side of the rotor 57, a fixed ring gear 62 fixed via a thin-walled cylindrical body 66 fixed to the upper part of the valve body 10, a planetary gear 63 arranged between the sun gear 61 and the fixed ring gear 62 and meshing with them, a carrier 64 that rotatably supports the planetary gear 63, and a cylindrical output gear member 65 with a bottom that has teeth on its inner periphery that mesh with the planetary gear 63, and these constitute a paradox planetary gear reduction mechanism. The number of teeth of the fixed ring gear 62 is set to be different from the number of teeth of the output gear member 65.

軸部材8は、ロータ支持部材56及び太陽歯車61を貫通して、これらを回転可能に保持しており、その軸部材8の上端は、キャン3の頂部内側に配置された支持部材81により支持されている。 The shaft member 8 passes through the rotor support member 56 and the sun gear 61 and holds them rotatably, and the upper end of the shaft member 8 is supported by a support member 81 located inside the top of the can 3.

出力歯車部材65の底部中央には、ねじ駆動部材22の上部に形成された段付き円筒形状の出力軸部29の上部が圧入され、この出力軸部29の上部開口には、軸部材8の下端が圧入により嵌合している。 The upper part of the stepped cylindrical output shaft part 29 formed on the upper part of the screw drive member 22 is press-fitted into the center of the bottom of the output gear member 65, and the lower end of the shaft member 8 is press-fitted into the upper opening of this output shaft part 29.

ねじ軸受部材13の雌ねじ部13aには、ねじ駆動部材22の下部に形成された雄ねじ部22aが螺合されている。出力歯車部材65(すなわち、ロータ57)の回転移動は、雄ねじ部22aと雌ねじ部13aとからなるねじ送り機構(変換機構)27により、軸線Lに沿って直線移動に変換される。 The female threaded portion 13a of the screw bearing member 13 is screwed into the male threaded portion 22a formed on the lower part of the screw drive member 22. The rotational movement of the output gear member 65 (i.e., the rotor 57) is converted into linear movement along the axis L by the screw feed mechanism (conversion mechanism) 27 consisting of the male threaded portion 22a and the female threaded portion 13a.

出力軸部29は、ねじ駆動部材22に一体回転可能に連結され、出力歯車部材65(ロータ57)が回転すれば、出力軸部29とねじ駆動部材22は一体となって回転するとともに、弁本体10に対して軸線Lに沿って相対的に直線移動する。 The output shaft portion 29 is connected to the screw drive member 22 so that it can rotate together with it. When the output gear member 65 (rotor 57) rotates, the output shaft portion 29 and the screw drive member 22 rotate together and move linearly relative to the valve body 10 along the axis L.

ねじ駆動部材22の直線移動は、ボール23とボール受座24とからなるボール状継手25を介して弁体ユニット30に伝達される。 The linear movement of the screw drive member 22 is transmitted to the valve body unit 30 via a ball joint 25 consisting of a ball 23 and a ball seat 24.

図2,3は、弁体ユニット30の下部を拡大して示す縦断面図である。図2は、後述する中間軸31の下降により弁体4が弁座15に着座した直後の状態を示し、図3は、中間軸31がさらに下降してスリーブ部材33がストッパ部10bに当接した状態を示す。図1~3を参照して、弁体ユニット30は、ボール状継手25に連結された中間軸31と、樹脂やゴム(NBR)等により形成された弾性変形可能な弾性筒状体(弾性体)32と、スリーブ部材(係止部材)33と、弁体4とからなる。弾性筒状体32は、例えば、NBR,H-NBR,EPDM,シリコンゴム,フッ素ゴム,ウレタンゴム等からなり、そのヤング率の範囲は0.1~10MPaであると好ましい。なお本実施形態の弾性筒状体32は、中実の円筒形状(すなわち円柱形状)である。 2 and 3 are enlarged longitudinal sectional views of the lower part of the valve body unit 30. FIG. 2 shows the state immediately after the valve body 4 is seated on the valve seat 15 by the descent of the intermediate shaft 31 described later, and FIG. 3 shows the state in which the intermediate shaft 31 is further lowered and the sleeve member 33 abuts against the stopper portion 10b. With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, the valve body unit 30 is composed of the intermediate shaft 31 connected to the ball joint 25, an elastically deformable elastic tubular body (elastic body) 32 formed of resin, rubber (NBR), or the like, a sleeve member (locking member) 33, and the valve body 4. The elastic tubular body 32 is made of, for example, NBR, H-NBR, EPDM, silicone rubber, fluororubber, urethane rubber, or the like, and its Young's modulus is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10 MPa. In this embodiment, the elastic tubular body 32 is a solid cylindrical shape (i.e., a columnar shape).

円筒状の中間軸31は、中間基部31aと、中間基部31aの上端に連設された中間鍔部31bとからなる。中間鍔部31bの中央から中間基部31aにかけて、ボール受座24の下端が圧入により嵌合した中間凹部31cが形成されている。中間基部31aの下端外周には、縮径部31dが形成されている。 The cylindrical intermediate shaft 31 is composed of an intermediate base 31a and an intermediate flange 31b connected to the upper end of the intermediate base 31a. An intermediate recess 31c is formed from the center of the intermediate flange 31b to the intermediate base 31a, into which the lower end of the ball seat 24 is press-fitted. A reduced diameter portion 31d is formed on the outer periphery of the lower end of the intermediate base 31a.

図2,3を参照して、円管状のスリーブ部材33は、中間軸31の縮径部31dの段部に突き当てるようにして圧入された薄肉部33aと、厚肉部33bとを同軸に連設してなる。薄肉部33aと厚肉部33bの外径は等しく、環状凹部10aの外径より大きい。厚肉部33bの下端外周には、スリーブ円錐部33cが形成され、また厚肉部33bの下端近傍には、径方向に貫通する連通孔33dが形成されている。 Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the cylindrical sleeve member 33 is made up of a thin-walled portion 33a, which is pressed into the step of the reduced diameter portion 31d of the intermediate shaft 31, and a thick-walled portion 33b, which are coaxially connected. The thin-walled portion 33a and the thick-walled portion 33b have the same outer diameter and are larger than the outer diameter of the annular recess 10a. A sleeve cone portion 33c is formed on the outer periphery of the lower end of the thick-walled portion 33b, and a communication hole 33d is formed near the lower end of the thick-walled portion 33b, penetrating it in the radial direction.

弁体4は、厚肉部33bの内周に摺動可能に嵌合した弁体基部4aと、弁体基部4aの上端に連設された弁体鍔部4bとからなる。弁体鍔部4bの中央には、弁体凹部4dが形成されている。弁体基部4aの下端に形成された弁体円錐部4cは、弁口16内に突出して配置される。 The valve body 4 is composed of a valve body base 4a that is slidably fitted to the inner circumference of the thick-walled portion 33b, and a valve body flange portion 4b that is connected to the upper end of the valve body base 4a. A valve body recess 4d is formed in the center of the valve body flange portion 4b. The valve body cone portion 4c formed at the lower end of the valve body base 4a is positioned to protrude into the valve port 16.

弾性筒状体32は、弁体凹部4d内に収容載置され、その上面を中間軸31の下端平坦面に当接させており、すなわち弾性筒状体32は、上下方向に沿って中間軸31と弁体4との間に挟持配置される。スリーブ部材33の連通孔33dは、その内方端側において、弁体4の外周とスリーブ部材33の内周との間の隙間を介して、中間基部31aの下端平坦面と、弁体4の弁体鍔部4bとの間に画成される中間室MCに連通している。このため、電動弁1の閉弁時には、弁室VCの圧力は中間室MCの圧力に略等しくなる。弾性筒状体32は、中間室MC内に配置されている。 The elastic cylindrical body 32 is placed in the valve body recess 4d, with its upper surface abutting against the lower end flat surface of the intermediate shaft 31; that is, the elastic cylindrical body 32 is sandwiched between the intermediate shaft 31 and the valve body 4 in the vertical direction. The communication hole 33d of the sleeve member 33 communicates at its inner end side with the intermediate chamber MC defined between the lower end flat surface of the intermediate base 31a and the valve body flange 4b of the valve body 4, via the gap between the outer periphery of the valve body 4 and the inner periphery of the sleeve member 33. Therefore, when the motor-operated valve 1 is closed, the pressure in the valve chamber VC is approximately equal to the pressure in the intermediate chamber MC. The elastic cylindrical body 32 is disposed in the intermediate chamber MC.

弁本体10は、弁室VCの底面に、軸線Lと同軸に形成された環状凹部10aを有する。環状凹部10aの中央に弁口16が形成される。弁口16の上端に、弁座15が形成されている。環状凹部10aの上端(周縁)が、環状のストッパ部10bを構成する。弁座15の内径をAとし、ストッパ部10bの内径をBとする。また、図2に示すように、中間軸31の下降により弁体4が弁座15に着座した直後の状態における、ストッパ部10bとスリーブ円錐部33cとの軸線L方向の距離をCとする。また、図3に示すように、スリーブ部材33がストッパ部10bに当接した状態における弁体鍔部4bの下面と、スリーブ部材33の薄肉部33aと厚肉部33bとの段部との軸線L方向の距離をDとすると、C=Dである。 The valve body 10 has an annular recess 10a formed coaxially with the axis L on the bottom surface of the valve chamber VC. A valve port 16 is formed in the center of the annular recess 10a. A valve seat 15 is formed at the upper end of the valve port 16. The upper end (periphery) of the annular recess 10a constitutes an annular stopper portion 10b. The inner diameter of the valve seat 15 is A, and the inner diameter of the stopper portion 10b is B. As shown in FIG. 2, the distance in the axial direction L between the stopper portion 10b and the sleeve cone portion 33c immediately after the valve body 4 is seated on the valve seat 15 by the descent of the intermediate shaft 31 is C. As shown in FIG. 3, the distance in the axial direction L between the lower surface of the valve body flange portion 4b and the step portion between the thin portion 33a and the thick portion 33b of the sleeve member 33 when the sleeve member 33 is in contact with the stopper portion 10b is D, so C=D.

図1において、弁体ユニット30の周囲に配置された筒状のばねケース19は、ケース拡径部19aと、ケース縮径部19bと、ケース拡径部19aの上端から径方向外側に延在する上端フランジ部19cとを連設してなる。上端フランジ部19cが弁本体10の内周段部に係合し、ねじ軸受部材13により固定保持されている。ケース縮径部19bは、スリーブ部材33の外周を摺動可能に保持している。 In FIG. 1, the cylindrical spring case 19 arranged around the valve body unit 30 is made up of a case enlarged diameter portion 19a, a case reduced diameter portion 19b, and an upper end flange portion 19c extending radially outward from the upper end of the case enlarged diameter portion 19a. The upper end flange portion 19c engages with an inner peripheral step portion of the valve body 10 and is fixed and held by the threaded bearing member 13. The case reduced diameter portion 19b slidably holds the outer periphery of the sleeve member 33.

圧縮コイルばね26が、ケース拡径部19aとケース縮径部19bの間の段部に下端を当接させ、中間軸31の中間鍔部31bに上端を係合させて、圧縮した状態で配置されており、それにより弁体4を常時開弁方向に付勢している。 The compression coil spring 26 is arranged in a compressed state with its lower end abutting against the step between the case enlarged diameter portion 19a and the case reduced diameter portion 19b, and its upper end engaging with the intermediate flange portion 31b of the intermediate shaft 31, thereby biasing the valve body 4 in the constantly open valve direction.

(電動弁の動作)
不図示の制御装置から所定パルス数の閉弁制御信号をステータ55に給電することにより、ステッピングモータ5のロータ57を一方向に回転駆動させたとき、太陽歯車61から減速機構6に回転数が入力され、さらに減速機構6により減速された回転数が出力軸部29を介して、ねじ駆動部材22に伝達される。ねじ駆動部材22が一方向に回転すると、雌ねじ部13aと雄ねじ部22aとが相対螺動し、その回転数に応じて、ねじ駆動部材22が軸線L方向下方に移動する。このねじ駆動部材22の推力により、ボール状継手25を介して中間軸31が下方に付勢され、中間軸31は圧縮コイルばね26の付勢力に抗して下降する。
(Operation of motor-operated valve)
When a control device (not shown) supplies a valve-closing control signal with a predetermined number of pulses to the stator 55 to rotate the rotor 57 of the stepping motor 5 in one direction, the rotational speed is input from the sun gear 61 to the reduction mechanism 6, and the rotational speed reduced by the reduction mechanism 6 is transmitted to the screw drive member 22 via the output shaft 29. When the screw drive member 22 rotates in one direction, the female threaded portion 13a and the male threaded portion 22a screw relative to each other, and the screw drive member 22 moves downward in the direction of the axis L according to the rotational speed. The thrust of the screw drive member 22 urges the intermediate shaft 31 downward via the ball joint 25, and the intermediate shaft 31 descends against the urging force of the compression coil spring 26.

中間軸31の下降に伴い、スリーブ部材33がばねケース19により案内されつつ同時に下降し、また中間軸31の下端で押圧された弾性筒状体32を介して弁体4が下方に付勢される。スリーブ部材33により案内されつつ弁体4が下降すると、弁体円錐部4cが弁座15に着座して弁口16が閉じられる(図2参照)。これにより弁室VCを挟んで配管T2、T1との間で、流体の流れが中断する。 As the intermediate shaft 31 descends, the sleeve member 33 descends simultaneously while being guided by the spring case 19, and the valve body 4 is urged downward via the elastic cylindrical body 32 pressed by the lower end of the intermediate shaft 31. When the valve body 4 descends while being guided by the sleeve member 33, the valve body cone portion 4c seats on the valve seat 15 and the valve port 16 is closed (see Figure 2). This interrupts the flow of fluid between the pipes T2 and T1 across the valve chamber VC.

ここで、不図示の制御装置からステッピングモータ5に入力される閉弁制御信号は、駆動経路のガタなどを考慮して、弁体円錐部4cが弁座15に着座したのち、さらに一定角度でロータ57が回転させる分のパルス数を含む。このため、弁体円錐部4cが弁座15に着座したのちも、中間軸31は下降する方向に駆動力を受ける。 The valve-closing control signal input to the stepping motor 5 from a control device (not shown) takes into account backlash in the drive path and the like, and includes a number of pulses for the rotor 57 to rotate a certain angle further after the valve body cone portion 4c seats on the valve seat 15. Therefore, even after the valve body cone portion 4c seats on the valve seat 15, the intermediate shaft 31 receives a driving force in the downward direction.

仮に中間軸31と弁体4とが一体である場合、発生した駆動力に応じて弁体円錐部4cが弁座15に向かって付勢されるため、両者間に高い面圧が作用する。特に、電動弁1がギヤ式の減速機構6を有している場合、弁体円錐部4cと弁座15との面圧は過大となる。かかる状況で、弁体円錐部4cと弁座15との間に硬い異物が介在した場合、弁体円錐部4cと弁座15の少なくとも一方に圧痕やキズなど生じるため、これにより閉弁時に流体漏れが生じる恐れがある。 If the intermediate shaft 31 and the valve body 4 were integral, the valve body cone portion 4c would be urged toward the valve seat 15 in response to the generated driving force, creating a high surface pressure between them. In particular, if the motor-operated valve 1 has a gear-type reduction mechanism 6, the surface pressure between the valve body cone portion 4c and the valve seat 15 would be excessive. In such a situation, if a hard foreign object is present between the valve body cone portion 4c and the valve seat 15, indentations or scratches will be created on at least one of the valve body cone portion 4c and the valve seat 15, which may cause fluid leakage when the valve is closed.

本実施形態によれば、弁体円錐部4cが弁座15に着座したのちも、中間軸31は下降する方向に駆動力を受けるが、弁体4は静止しているため、弾性筒状体32が軸線L方向に圧縮されることとなる。したがって弾性筒状体32は、圧縮されることにより所定の弾性力を発揮し、その弾性力により弁体4を下方に付勢することとなるが、かかる弾性力は中間軸31が受ける駆動力よりも相当に小さい。このため、弁体円錐部4cと弁座15との面圧は比較的小さくなり、たとえ弁体円錐部4cと弁座15との間に硬い異物が介在した場合にも、圧痕やキズなどが生じることが抑制され、それにより閉弁時における流体漏れを抑制することができる。また、弾性筒状体32を介することで、中間軸31に対して弁体4が剛的に連結されてないため、弁体4の移動が制限されにくいという利点もある。 According to this embodiment, even after the valve body cone portion 4c is seated on the valve seat 15, the intermediate shaft 31 receives a driving force in a downward direction, but since the valve body 4 is stationary, the elastic cylindrical body 32 is compressed in the direction of the axis L. Therefore, the elastic cylindrical body 32 exerts a predetermined elastic force by being compressed, and the elastic force urges the valve body 4 downward, but this elastic force is considerably smaller than the driving force received by the intermediate shaft 31. Therefore, the surface pressure between the valve body cone portion 4c and the valve seat 15 is relatively small, and even if a hard foreign object is interposed between the valve body cone portion 4c and the valve seat 15, the occurrence of indentations or scratches is suppressed, and therefore fluid leakage when the valve is closed can be suppressed. In addition, by using the elastic cylindrical body 32, the valve body 4 is not rigidly connected to the intermediate shaft 31, so there is an advantage that the movement of the valve body 4 is less likely to be restricted.

弁体円錐部4cが弁座15に着座したのちに、さらにステッピングモータ5のロータ57が一方向に回転すると、中間軸31とともにスリーブ部材33が下降して、スリーブ円錐部33cがストッパ部10bに当接する(図3参照)。この当接によりスリーブ部材33及び中間軸31が係止されるため、ロータ57の過回転による弁体ユニット30の損傷などを抑制できる。 When the rotor 57 of the stepping motor 5 rotates further in one direction after the valve body cone portion 4c is seated on the valve seat 15, the sleeve member 33 descends together with the intermediate shaft 31, and the sleeve cone portion 33c abuts against the stopper portion 10b (see FIG. 3). This abutment locks the sleeve member 33 and the intermediate shaft 31, preventing damage to the valve body unit 30 due to over-rotation of the rotor 57.

ここで、弁体円錐部4cが弁座15に着座したのち、スリーブ円錐部33cがストッパ部10bに当接するまでにロータ57が回転する角度は、軸線L方向の距離Cに相当する角度となる。したがって、不図示の制御装置は、予め設計値としての該角度に応じたパルス数を記憶し、それを含む制御信号を電動弁1に供給する。 The angle by which the rotor 57 rotates after the valve body cone portion 4c seats on the valve seat 15 and before the sleeve cone portion 33c abuts against the stopper portion 10b is an angle equivalent to the distance C in the direction of the axis L. Therefore, a control device (not shown) stores the number of pulses corresponding to this angle as a design value in advance and supplies a control signal including this to the motor-operated valve 1.

しかしながら、製造誤差などにより距離Cが設計値と大きく異なると、スリーブ円錐部33cがストッパ部10bに過度に当接するおそれがある。これを防ぐためには、距離Cを制度よく管理する必要があり、そのためには、図2に示す弁座15の内径A、ストッパ部10bの内径B、及び弁座15とストッパ部10bとの軸線L方向の距離Eを精度よく加工する必要がある。 However, if distance C differs significantly from the design value due to manufacturing errors, etc., there is a risk that the sleeve cone portion 33c will come into excessive contact with the stopper portion 10b. To prevent this, distance C must be precisely controlled, and to do so, it is necessary to precisely machine the inner diameter A of the valve seat 15, the inner diameter B of the stopper portion 10b, and the distance E in the axial direction L between the valve seat 15 and the stopper portion 10b shown in Figure 2.

本実施形態によれば、弁本体10の素材加工時に、上方から差し入れた回転切削工具(不図示)を用いて、環状凹部10aを加工し、加工形成された環状凹部10a内に弁口16を同軸に加工することができる。したがって、弁座15の内径及びストッパ部10bの内径を精度よく加工でき、精度の良い内径A,内径B,及び距離Eを得ることができる。 According to this embodiment, when processing the material of the valve body 10, a rotary cutting tool (not shown) is inserted from above to machine the annular recess 10a, and the valve orifice 16 can be machined coaxially within the machined annular recess 10a. Therefore, the inner diameter of the valve seat 15 and the inner diameter of the stopper portion 10b can be machined with high precision, and the inner diameter A, inner diameter B, and distance E can be obtained with high precision.

一方、不図示の制御装置から開弁制御信号をステータ55に給電することにより、ステッピングモータ5のロータ57を他方向に回転駆動させると、減速機構6及びねじ送り機構27を介して、ねじ駆動部材22が軸線L方向上方に移動する。これにより、中間軸31は圧縮コイルばね26の付勢力に従って上昇する。 On the other hand, when a valve opening control signal is supplied from a control device (not shown) to the stator 55 to rotate the rotor 57 of the stepping motor 5 in the other direction, the screw drive member 22 moves upward in the direction of the axis L via the reduction mechanism 6 and the screw feed mechanism 27. As a result, the intermediate shaft 31 rises in accordance with the biasing force of the compression coil spring 26.

中間軸31とともにスリーブ部材33が上昇すると、図3に示すように、弁体鍔部4bの下面がスリーブ部材33の薄肉部33aと厚肉部33bとの内周段部に当接して上方に付勢され、弁体4が上昇する。弁体4が上昇すると、弁体円錐部4cが弁座15から離間し、弁口16が開放される。これにより第2配管T2から、流体が弁室VCを通って第1配管T1と流れる。 When the sleeve member 33 rises together with the intermediate shaft 31, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower surface of the valve body flange 4b comes into contact with the inner peripheral step between the thin-walled portion 33a and the thick-walled portion 33b of the sleeve member 33 and is urged upward, causing the valve body 4 to rise. When the valve body 4 rises, the valve body cone portion 4c separates from the valve seat 15 and the valve port 16 opens. This allows fluid to flow from the second pipe T2 through the valve chamber VC to the first pipe T1.

ところで、上述した実施形態では、スリーブ部材33が連通孔33dを有しているため、連通孔33dにより弁体4の外周とスリーブ部材33の内周との間の隙間を介して連通することが許容され、中間室MCと弁室VCの圧力が略等しくなる。 In the above-described embodiment, the sleeve member 33 has a communication hole 33d, which allows communication through the gap between the outer periphery of the valve body 4 and the inner periphery of the sleeve member 33, making the pressures in the intermediate chamber MC and the valve chamber VC approximately equal.

このため、電動弁1を、第1配管T1内の圧力が第2配管T2内の圧力より高い用途に用いた場合、閉弁時に、弁口16内及び環状凹部10a内の圧力が中間室MC内の圧力より高くなるため、弁体4を挟んだ差圧により弁体4が上昇する方向に付勢され、弁体円錐部4cが弁座15から離間して流体漏れが生じる恐れがある。これに対し、以下の変形例によれば、かかる不具合を解消もしくは緩和できる。 For this reason, if the motor-operated valve 1 is used in an application in which the pressure in the first pipe T1 is higher than the pressure in the second pipe T2, when the valve is closed, the pressure in the valve port 16 and the annular recess 10a will be higher than the pressure in the intermediate chamber MC, and the valve body 4 will be urged upward by the pressure difference across the valve body 4, causing the valve body cone portion 4c to move away from the valve seat 15, which may result in fluid leakage. In response to this, the following modified example can eliminate or mitigate such a problem.

(変形例)
図4は、変形例にかかる弁体ユニット30Aの下部を拡大して示す、図2と同様な縦断面図である。上述した実施形態に対し、本変形例の弁体ユニット30Aにおいて、スリーブ部材33Aは連通孔を有していない。それ以外の構成は、上述した実施形態と同様であるため、重複説明を省略する。
(Modification)
Fig. 4 is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 2 showing the lower part of the valve body unit 30A according to the modified example. Unlike the embodiment described above, in the valve body unit 30A of this modified example, the sleeve member 33A does not have a communication hole. The other configurations are the same as those of the embodiment described above, so duplicated explanations will be omitted.

本変形例によれば、スリーブ部材33Aは連通孔を有していないため、中間室MCは、弁体4の外周とスリーブ部材33Aの内周との隙間を介して、環状凹部10a(及び弁口16)と連通している。このため、第1配管T1内の圧力が第2配管T2内の圧力より高い場合でも、閉弁時に、弁口16内及び環状凹部10a内の圧力が中間室MC内の圧力と略等しくなり、弁体4を挟んで差圧が生じず、弁体円錐部4cが弁座15から離間することが抑制される。このため、閉弁時に弁体円錐部4cと弁座15との間の隙間から、連続的に流体が漏れることが回避される。 According to this modified example, since the sleeve member 33A does not have a communication hole, the intermediate chamber MC communicates with the annular recess 10a (and the valve port 16) through the gap between the outer periphery of the valve body 4 and the inner periphery of the sleeve member 33A. Therefore, even if the pressure in the first pipe T1 is higher than the pressure in the second pipe T2, when the valve is closed, the pressure in the valve port 16 and the annular recess 10a becomes approximately equal to the pressure in the intermediate chamber MC, no pressure difference occurs across the valve body 4, and the valve body cone portion 4c is prevented from moving away from the valve seat 15. Therefore, continuous leakage of fluid from the gap between the valve body cone portion 4c and the valve seat 15 is prevented when the valve is closed.

(第2の実施形態)
図5は、第2の実施形態に係る電動弁1Bの縦断面図である。第1の実施形態に対し、本変形例の電動弁1は、弁体ユニット30Bの構成が異なる。弁体ユニット30Bは、ボール状継手25に連結された中間軸31と、樹脂やゴム(NBR)等により形成された弾性変形可能な弾性筒状体32と、スリーブ部材33Bと、弁体4Bとからなる。スリーブ部材33B及び弁体4B以外の構成は、上述した実施形態と同様であるため、重複説明を省略する。
Second Embodiment
5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an electric valve 1B according to a second embodiment. The electric valve 1 of this modification is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of the valve body unit 30B. The valve body unit 30B is composed of an intermediate shaft 31 connected to the ball joint 25, an elastically deformable elastic cylindrical body 32 made of resin, rubber (NBR), or the like, a sleeve member 33B, and a valve body 4B. The configuration other than the sleeve member 33B and the valve body 4B is the same as in the above-mentioned embodiment, so repeated explanations will be omitted.

円管状のスリーブ部材33Bは、中間軸31の縮径部31dの段部に突き当てるようにして圧入された薄肉部33Baと、厚肉部33Bbと、大円筒部33Bdとを同軸に連設してなる。薄肉部33Baと厚肉部33Bbの外径は等しいが、大円筒部33Bdの外径はそれより大きい。大円筒部33Bdの下端外周には、ストッパ部10bに当接可能なスリーブ円錐部33Bcが形成されている。 The cylindrical sleeve member 33B is made up of a thin-walled portion 33Ba, which is pressed into the stepped portion of the reduced diameter portion 31d of the intermediate shaft 31, a thick-walled portion 33Bb, and a large cylindrical portion 33Bd, which are arranged coaxially. The thin-walled portion 33Ba and the thick-walled portion 33Bb have the same outer diameter, but the large cylindrical portion 33Bd has a larger outer diameter. A sleeve cone portion 33Bc that can come into contact with the stopper portion 10b is formed on the outer periphery of the lower end of the large cylindrical portion 33Bd.

弁体4Bは、別部材である上部弁体41Bと下部弁体42Bとからなる。上部弁体41Bは、スリーブ部材33Bの厚肉部33Bbの内周に摺動可能に嵌合した弁体基部4Baと、弁体基部4Baの上端に連設された弁体鍔部4Bbとからなる。弁体鍔部4Bbの中央には、弁体凹部4Bdが形成されている。弁体基部4Baの下端には、袋穴状の円形開口4Beが形成されている。 The valve body 4B is composed of an upper valve body 41B and a lower valve body 42B, which are separate members. The upper valve body 41B is composed of a valve body base 4Ba that is slidably fitted to the inner circumference of the thick portion 33Bb of the sleeve member 33B, and a valve body flange portion 4Bb that is connected to the upper end of the valve body base 4Ba. A valve body recess 4Bd is formed in the center of the valve body flange portion 4Bb. A blind hole-shaped circular opening 4Be is formed in the lower end of the valve body base 4Ba.

下部弁体42Bは、円形開口4Beに圧入により嵌合した弁軸4Bfと、弁軸4Bfの下端に連結された円盤部4Bgとからなる。円盤部4Bgの外径は、弁体基部4Baの外径よりも大きい。円盤部4Bgの下端外周には、弁体円錐部4Bcが形成されており、弁座15に着座可能である。 The lower valve body 42B consists of a valve shaft 4Bf that is press-fitted into the circular opening 4Be, and a disk portion 4Bg that is connected to the lower end of the valve shaft 4Bf. The outer diameter of the disk portion 4Bg is larger than the outer diameter of the valve body base portion 4Ba. A valve body cone portion 4Bc is formed on the outer periphery of the lower end of the disk portion 4Bg, and can be seated on the valve seat 15.

本実施形態によれば、第1の実施形態に対して弁口16の内径を拡大することができるため、より多量の流体を流すことができる電動弁1を提供できる。 In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the valve port 16 can be enlarged compared to the first embodiment, providing an electrically operated valve 1 that can pass a larger amount of fluid.

1,1B 電動弁
10 弁本体
3 キャン
4,4B 弁体
5 ステッピングモータ
53 コイル
55 ステータ
57 ロータ
6 減速機構
8 軸部材
9 カバー
30,30A,30B 弁体ユニット
31 中間軸
32 弾性筒状体
MC 中間室
VC 弁室
T1 第1配管
T2 第2配管
L 軸線

Reference Signs List 1, 1B Motor-operated valve 10 Valve body 3 Can 4, 4B Valve body 5 Stepping motor 53 Coil 55 Stator 57 Rotor 6 Speed reducing mechanism 8 Shaft member 9 Cover 30, 30A, 30B Valve body unit 31 Intermediate shaft 32 Elastic cylindrical body MC Intermediate chamber VC Valve chamber T1 First pipe T2 Second pipe L Axis

Claims (7)

弁座を備えた弁本体と、
モータの駆動力により軸線方向に移動する出力軸と、
弁体ユニットと、有し、
前記弁体ユニットは、前記出力軸に連結され軸線方向に移動する中間軸、軸線方向に移動することにより前記弁座に対して接近または離間する弁体、及び軸線方向に沿って前記中間軸と前記弁体との間に配設された弾性変形可能な弾性体、を有し、
前記弁本体は、環状のストッパ部を有し、
前記弁体ユニットは、前記中間軸とともに移動する係止部材を有し、
前記弁体が前記弁座に着座したのちに、前記係止部材が前記ストッパ部に当接可能であり、
前記係止部材は、前記中間軸に連結され、前記弁体の外周に嵌合するスリーブ部材であり、
前記弾性体は、前記中間軸と前記弁体との間に形成される中間室に配置され、
前記スリーブ部材は、前記スリーブ部材と前記弁体との間の隙間を介して、前記中間室と前記弁本体内の弁室とを連通する連通孔を有する、
ことを特徴とする電動弁。
A valve body having a valve seat;
an output shaft that moves in an axial direction by the driving force of a motor;
A valve body unit,
the valve body unit includes an intermediate shaft connected to the output shaft and movable in an axial direction, a valve body that moves in the axial direction to approach or move away from the valve seat, and an elastic body that is elastically deformable and disposed between the intermediate shaft and the valve body along the axial direction ,
The valve body has an annular stopper portion,
The valve body unit has a locking member that moves together with the intermediate shaft,
the engaging member is capable of contacting the stopper portion after the valve body is seated on the valve seat,
the locking member is a sleeve member that is connected to the intermediate shaft and fits onto an outer periphery of the valve body,
the elastic body is disposed in an intermediate chamber formed between the intermediate shaft and the valve body,
the sleeve member has a communication hole that communicates the intermediate chamber with a valve chamber in the valve body through a gap between the sleeve member and the valve body;
A motor-operated valve.
弁座を備えた弁本体と、
モータの駆動力により軸線方向に移動する出力軸と、
弁体ユニットと、有し、
前記弁体ユニットは、前記出力軸に連結され軸線方向に移動する中間軸、軸線方向に移動することにより前記弁座に対して接近または離間する弁体、及び軸線方向に沿って前記中間軸と前記弁体との間に配設された弾性変形可能な弾性体、を有し、
前記弁本体は、環状のストッパ部を有し、
前記弁体ユニットは、前記中間軸とともに移動する係止部材を有し、
前記弁体が前記弁座に着座したのちに、前記係止部材が前記ストッパ部に当接可能であり、
前記係止部材は、前記中間軸に連結され、前記弁体の外周に嵌合するスリーブ部材であり、
前記弾性体は、前記中間軸と前記弁体との間に形成される中間室に配置され、
前記中間室は、前記スリーブ部材と前記弁体との間の隙間を介して、前記弁本体の弁口に連通する、
ことを特徴とする電動弁。
A valve body having a valve seat;
an output shaft that moves in an axial direction by the driving force of a motor;
A valve body unit,
the valve body unit includes an intermediate shaft connected to the output shaft and movable in an axial direction, a valve body that moves in the axial direction to approach or move away from the valve seat, and an elastic body that is elastically deformable and disposed between the intermediate shaft and the valve body along the axial direction,
The valve body has an annular stopper portion,
The valve body unit has a locking member that moves together with the intermediate shaft,
the engaging member is capable of contacting the stopper portion after the valve body is seated on the valve seat,
the locking member is a sleeve member that is connected to the intermediate shaft and fits onto an outer periphery of the valve body,
the elastic body is disposed in an intermediate chamber formed between the intermediate shaft and the valve body,
The intermediate chamber communicates with a valve port of the valve body via a gap between the sleeve member and the valve body.
A motor-operated valve.
弁座を備えた弁本体と、
モータの駆動力により軸線方向に移動する出力軸と、
弁体ユニットと、有し、
前記弁体ユニットは、前記出力軸に連結され軸線方向に移動する中間軸、軸線方向に移動することにより前記弁座に対して接近または離間する弁体、及び軸線方向に沿って前記中間軸と前記弁体との間に配設された弾性変形可能な弾性体、を有し、
前記弁本体は、環状のストッパ部を有し、
前記弁体ユニットは、前記中間軸とともに移動する係止部材を有し、
前記弁体が前記弁座に着座したのちに、前記係止部材が前記ストッパ部に当接可能であり、
前記弁座は、前記弁本体の環状凹部内に同軸に形成され、前記ストッパ部は、前記環状凹部の周縁に形成される、
ことを特徴とする電動弁。
A valve body having a valve seat;
an output shaft that moves in an axial direction by the driving force of a motor;
A valve body unit,
the valve body unit includes an intermediate shaft connected to the output shaft and movable in an axial direction, a valve body that moves in the axial direction to approach or move away from the valve seat, and an elastic body that is elastically deformable and disposed between the intermediate shaft and the valve body along the axial direction,
The valve body has an annular stopper portion,
The valve body unit has a locking member that moves together with the intermediate shaft,
the engaging member is capable of abutting against the stopper portion after the valve body is seated on the valve seat,
The valve seat is coaxially formed within an annular recess of the valve body, and the stopper portion is formed on a periphery of the annular recess.
A motor-operated valve.
前記係止部材は、前記中間軸に連結され、前記弁体の外周に嵌合するスリーブ部材である、
ことを特徴とする請求項に記載の電動弁。
The locking member is a sleeve member that is connected to the intermediate shaft and fits onto an outer periphery of the valve body.
4. The motor-operated valve according to claim 3 .
前記弾性体は、前記中間軸と前記弁体との間に形成される中間室に配置され、
前記スリーブ部材は、前記スリーブ部材と前記弁体との間の隙間を介して、前記中間室と前記弁本体内の弁室とを連通する連通孔を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項に記載の電動弁。
the elastic body is disposed in an intermediate chamber formed between the intermediate shaft and the valve body,
the sleeve member has a communication hole that communicates the intermediate chamber with a valve chamber in the valve body through a gap between the sleeve member and the valve body.
5. The motor-operated valve according to claim 4 .
前記弾性体は、前記中間軸と前記弁体との間に形成される中間室に配置され、
前記中間室は、前記スリーブ部材と前記弁体との間の隙間を介して、前記弁本体の弁口に連通する、
ことを特徴とする請求項に記載の電動弁。
the elastic body is disposed in an intermediate chamber formed between the intermediate shaft and the valve body,
The intermediate chamber communicates with a valve port of the valve body via a gap between the sleeve member and the valve body.
5. The motor-operated valve according to claim 4 .
前記モータの駆動力が、ギヤ式の減速機構を介して前記出力軸に伝達される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の電動弁。
The driving force of the motor is transmitted to the output shaft via a gear-type reduction mechanism.
The motor-operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 6 .
JP2022065328A 2022-04-11 2022-04-11 Motor-operated valve Active JP7550466B2 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019143704A (en) 2018-02-20 2019-08-29 株式会社不二工機 Motor-operated valve
WO2019235149A1 (en) 2018-06-05 2019-12-12 株式会社不二工機 Electric valve
CN111623125A (en) 2019-02-28 2020-09-04 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 Electronic expansion valve
JP2022515315A (en) 2018-12-25 2022-02-18 浙江盾安人工環境股▲ふん▼有限公司 Electronic expansion valve and air conditioning system using this electronic expansion valve

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019143704A (en) 2018-02-20 2019-08-29 株式会社不二工機 Motor-operated valve
WO2019235149A1 (en) 2018-06-05 2019-12-12 株式会社不二工機 Electric valve
JP2022515315A (en) 2018-12-25 2022-02-18 浙江盾安人工環境股▲ふん▼有限公司 Electronic expansion valve and air conditioning system using this electronic expansion valve
CN111623125A (en) 2019-02-28 2020-09-04 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 Electronic expansion valve

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