JP7536879B2 - 筐体、電池、電気設備および電池の製造方法 - Google Patents

筐体、電池、電気設備および電池の製造方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP7536879B2
JP7536879B2 JP2022551320A JP2022551320A JP7536879B2 JP 7536879 B2 JP7536879 B2 JP 7536879B2 JP 2022551320 A JP2022551320 A JP 2022551320A JP 2022551320 A JP2022551320 A JP 2022551320A JP 7536879 B2 JP7536879 B2 JP 7536879B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chamber
housing
battery cell
battery
thermal runaway
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2022551320A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2023516162A (ja
Inventor
梁成都
陳智明
潘健
楊輝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Contemporary Amperex Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Contemporary Amperex Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Contemporary Amperex Technology Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Contemporary Amperex Technology Ltd
Publication of JP2023516162A publication Critical patent/JP2023516162A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7536879B2 publication Critical patent/JP7536879B2/ja
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • A62C37/11Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
    • A62C37/14Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with frangible vessels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4207Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/209Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/24Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/308Detachable arrangements, e.g. detachable vent plugs or plug systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/317Re-sealable arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/342Non-re-sealable arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/342Non-re-sealable arrangements
    • H01M50/3425Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/35Gas exhaust passages comprising elongated, tortuous or labyrinth-shaped exhaust passages
    • H01M50/367Internal gas exhaust passages forming part of the battery cover or case; Double cover vent systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/375Vent means sensitive to or responsive to temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/383Flame arresting or ignition-preventing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/394Gas-pervious parts or elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/574Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
    • H01M50/581Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/10Containers destroyed or opened by flames or heat
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/10Temperature sensitive devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/20Pressure-sensitive devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
JP2022551320A 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 筐体、電池、電気設備および電池の製造方法 Active JP7536879B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2020/128861 WO2022099662A1 (zh) 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 箱体、电池、用电设备及电池的制造方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2023516162A JP2023516162A (ja) 2023-04-18
JP7536879B2 true JP7536879B2 (ja) 2024-08-20

Family

ID=81602064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2022551320A Active JP7536879B2 (ja) 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 筐体、電池、電気設備および電池の製造方法

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20230282918A1 (de)
EP (1) EP4123791B1 (de)
JP (1) JP7536879B2 (de)
KR (1) KR102834720B1 (de)
CN (1) CN221126070U (de)
WO (1) WO2022099662A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020005988A1 (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-01-02 American Lithium Energy Corporation Safety layer for battery cells
KR20230163648A (ko) * 2022-05-24 2023-12-01 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 배터리 팩
CN115581884B (zh) * 2022-06-15 2023-11-14 浙江铭诺新材料科技有限公司 防火灭火布
CN119213621A (zh) * 2022-07-20 2024-12-27 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 电池及用电设备
CN223871642U (zh) * 2022-07-28 2026-02-03 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 电池以及用电装置
KR20240033834A (ko) * 2022-09-06 2024-03-13 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 배터리 팩 및 이를 포함하는 자동차
CN115732852B (zh) * 2022-12-20 2025-09-09 楚能新能源股份有限公司 一种具有消防功能的单体电池及电池模组
CN116526058B (zh) 2023-06-29 2023-09-22 楚能新能源股份有限公司 电池防爆阀、电池插箱及用电设备
WO2025063668A1 (ko) * 2023-09-21 2025-03-27 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 배터리 모듈
KR102762720B1 (ko) * 2023-10-13 2025-02-06 인하대학교 산학협력단 전기자동차용 자동소화시스템
KR102762758B1 (ko) * 2023-10-13 2025-02-06 인하대학교 산학협력단 전기충전소용 자동소화시스템
EP4546503A1 (de) * 2023-10-25 2025-04-30 Prime Planet Energy & Solutions, Inc. Batteriesystem
WO2025179588A1 (zh) * 2024-03-01 2025-09-04 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 电池、用电装置及储能装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014502000A (ja) 2010-08-19 2014-01-23 リ−テック・バッテリー・ゲーエムベーハー 複数の電気化学セルを有する電気化学エネルギー貯蔵装置
JP2014506384A (ja) 2010-12-27 2014-03-13 ボルボ コンストラクション イクイップメント アーベー 消火機能付きバッテリカバー
JP2014531231A (ja) 2011-09-08 2014-11-27 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド バッテリーパックの火災鎭圧装置
WO2017213132A1 (ja) 2016-06-10 2017-12-14 ヤマトプロテック株式会社 エアロゾル消火デバイスを用いた電気化学装置
CN107579180A (zh) 2017-08-29 2018-01-12 四川凯迈新能源有限公司 一种快速灭火的电池箱
CN109687045A (zh) 2019-01-10 2019-04-26 安徽中科中涣防务装备技术有限公司 一种电池箱内置盘式防护装置
DE102019111787A1 (de) 2019-05-07 2020-11-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Batterie mit Brandschutzmatte sowie Kraftfahrzeug

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000030739A (ja) * 1998-07-15 2000-01-28 Ngk Insulators Ltd ナトリウム−硫黄電池用真空断熱容器
CN104091904A (zh) * 2014-03-04 2014-10-08 许玉林 一种安全电池包
KR101866686B1 (ko) * 2017-03-02 2018-06-11 박정배 마이크로 캡슐 기반의 자동 소화 기능을 구비한 배전반 시스템, 그리고 이를 위한 자동 소화 기능을 구비한 마이크로 캡슐 모듈
KR102203248B1 (ko) * 2017-04-07 2021-01-13 주식회사 엘지화학 배터리 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 배터리 팩
CN207353319U (zh) * 2017-08-29 2018-05-11 四川凯迈新能源有限公司 一种便于快速灭火降温的电池箱箱体
CN207474569U (zh) * 2017-09-29 2018-06-08 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 一种电池、电池模组及使用该电池模组的电池箱、车辆
CN109585715A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 电池及使用该电池的电池模组、电池箱和车辆
CN110600638B (zh) * 2018-06-12 2022-05-17 北京好风光储能技术有限公司 一种具有安全保护装置的电池
JP7233020B2 (ja) * 2019-01-31 2023-03-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 蓄電池モジュール
KR20200120194A (ko) * 2019-04-11 2020-10-21 이용권 리튬배터리용소화약제자동공급함
KR20200125884A (ko) * 2019-04-28 2020-11-05 이용권 리튬배터리용 소화팩
CN111584792B (zh) * 2020-04-21 2022-11-29 重庆金康动力新能源有限公司 一种电池模组

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014502000A (ja) 2010-08-19 2014-01-23 リ−テック・バッテリー・ゲーエムベーハー 複数の電気化学セルを有する電気化学エネルギー貯蔵装置
JP2014506384A (ja) 2010-12-27 2014-03-13 ボルボ コンストラクション イクイップメント アーベー 消火機能付きバッテリカバー
JP2014531231A (ja) 2011-09-08 2014-11-27 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド バッテリーパックの火災鎭圧装置
WO2017213132A1 (ja) 2016-06-10 2017-12-14 ヤマトプロテック株式会社 エアロゾル消火デバイスを用いた電気化学装置
CN107579180A (zh) 2017-08-29 2018-01-12 四川凯迈新能源有限公司 一种快速灭火的电池箱
CN109687045A (zh) 2019-01-10 2019-04-26 安徽中科中涣防务装备技术有限公司 一种电池箱内置盘式防护装置
DE102019111787A1 (de) 2019-05-07 2020-11-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Batterie mit Brandschutzmatte sowie Kraftfahrzeug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2022099662A1 (zh) 2022-05-19
US20230282918A1 (en) 2023-09-07
EP4123791C0 (de) 2025-10-29
JP2023516162A (ja) 2023-04-18
EP4123791A4 (de) 2023-07-05
KR102834720B1 (ko) 2025-07-15
EP4123791B1 (de) 2025-10-29
EP4123791A1 (de) 2023-01-25
CN221126070U (zh) 2024-06-11
KR20220134625A (ko) 2022-10-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7536879B2 (ja) 筐体、電池、電気設備および電池の製造方法
CN112103444B (zh) 电池、用电设备及电池的制造方法
CN112103445B (zh) 消防装置、箱体组件、电池、用电装置及制备电池的方法
JP7549733B2 (ja) 電池、受電装置、電池を作製する方法及び設備
JP7791240B2 (ja) 消防装置、筐体アセンブリ、電池、電力消費装置及び電池の製造方法
KR20220145395A (ko) 배터리, 전기 장치, 배터리의 제조 방법 및 제조 장치
US20250096408A1 (en) Battery and Electric Device
EP4009433B1 (de) Batterie, stromverbrauchsvorrichtung und verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer batterie
US20250226525A1 (en) Battery and electrical device
CN220873705U (zh) 一种电池单体、盖板套件、电池及用电装置
WO2023070683A1 (zh) 电池单体、电池、制造电池单体的方法和装置
CN219779133U (zh) 防爆阀、电池单体、电池及用电设备
WO2026026243A1 (zh) 电池以及用电装置
WO2024045052A1 (zh) 电池以及用电装置
WO2023020162A1 (zh) 电池以及用电装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20220825

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20230919

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20230920

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20231025

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20240123

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20240419

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20240723

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20240807

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7536879

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150