JP7502029B2 - 修飾されたアルデヒド:フェレドキシンオキシドレダクターゼ活性を有する微生物および関連方法 - Google Patents
修飾されたアルデヒド:フェレドキシンオキシドレダクターゼ活性を有する微生物および関連方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7502029B2 JP7502029B2 JP2019512182A JP2019512182A JP7502029B2 JP 7502029 B2 JP7502029 B2 JP 7502029B2 JP 2019512182 A JP2019512182 A JP 2019512182A JP 2019512182 A JP2019512182 A JP 2019512182A JP 7502029 B2 JP7502029 B2 JP 7502029B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- clostridium
- strain
- coa
- naturally occurring
- ethanol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0006—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on CH-OH groups as donors (1.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0008—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/007—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons containing one or more isoprene units, i.e. terpenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
- C12P5/026—Unsaturated compounds, i.e. alkenes, alkynes or allenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
- C12P7/065—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage with microorganisms other than yeasts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/16—Butanols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y101/00—Oxidoreductases acting on the CH-OH group of donors (1.1)
- C12Y101/01—Oxidoreductases acting on the CH-OH group of donors (1.1) with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.1.1)
- C12Y101/01001—Alcohol dehydrogenase (1.1.1.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y102/00—Oxidoreductases acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2)
- C12Y102/01—Oxidoreductases acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2) with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.2.1)
- C12Y102/0101—Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) (1.2.1.10)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y102/00—Oxidoreductases acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2)
- C12Y102/07—Oxidoreductases acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2) with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor (1.2.7)
- C12Y102/07005—Aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase (1.2.7.5)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022115092A JP2022163046A (ja) | 2016-05-14 | 2022-07-19 | 修飾されたアルデヒド:フェレドキシンオキシドレダクターゼ活性を有する微生物および関連方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662336639P | 2016-05-14 | 2016-05-14 | |
| US62/336,639 | 2016-05-14 | ||
| PCT/US2017/032564 WO2017200884A1 (en) | 2016-05-14 | 2017-05-12 | Microorganism with modified aldehyde:ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity and related methods |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022115092A Division JP2022163046A (ja) | 2016-05-14 | 2022-07-19 | 修飾されたアルデヒド:フェレドキシンオキシドレダクターゼ活性を有する微生物および関連方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2019514441A JP2019514441A (ja) | 2019-06-06 |
| JP2019514441A5 JP2019514441A5 (enExample) | 2020-06-25 |
| JP7502029B2 true JP7502029B2 (ja) | 2024-06-18 |
Family
ID=60295016
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019512182A Active JP7502029B2 (ja) | 2016-05-14 | 2017-05-12 | 修飾されたアルデヒド:フェレドキシンオキシドレダクターゼ活性を有する微生物および関連方法 |
| JP2022115092A Pending JP2022163046A (ja) | 2016-05-14 | 2022-07-19 | 修飾されたアルデヒド:フェレドキシンオキシドレダクターゼ活性を有する微生物および関連方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022115092A Pending JP2022163046A (ja) | 2016-05-14 | 2022-07-19 | 修飾されたアルデヒド:フェレドキシンオキシドレダクターゼ活性を有する微生物および関連方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10294498B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3464559A4 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP7502029B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR102514023B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN109477063A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3024114C (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA201892627A1 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11201810031RA (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2017200884A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201807617B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017200884A1 (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2017-11-23 | Lanzatech, Inc. | Microorganism with modified aldehyde:ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity and related methods |
| US11976314B2 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2024-05-07 | Gwangju Institute Of Science And Technology | Method for converting non-ethanol producing, acetogenic strain to ethanol-producing strain and method for producing ethanol from same ethanol-producing strain by using carbon monoxide |
| CN109929862B (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2022-09-16 | 云南农业大学 | 一种从反刍动物瘤胃宏转录组数据筛选纤维素酶基因进行克隆的方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016065217A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | Multi-stage bioreactor processes |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5593886A (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1997-01-14 | Gaddy; James L. | Clostridium stain which produces acetic acid from waste gases |
| UA72220C2 (uk) | 1998-09-08 | 2005-02-15 | Байоенджініерінг Рісорсиз, Інк. | Незмішувана з водою суміш розчинник/співрозчинник для екстрагування оцтової кислоти, спосіб одержання оцтової кислоти (варіанти), спосіб анаеробного мікробного бродіння для одержання оцтової кислоти (варіанти), модифікований розчинник та спосіб його одержання |
| NZ546496A (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2008-09-26 | Lanzatech New Zealand Ltd | Gas treatment process |
| US7704723B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2010-04-27 | The Board Of Regents For Oklahoma State University | Isolation and characterization of novel clostridial species |
| NZ553984A (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2009-07-31 | Lanzatech New Zealand Ltd | Alcohol production process |
| US8222013B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2012-07-17 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | Bacteria and methods of use thereof |
| CA2727549C (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2014-08-26 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | Production of butanediol by anaerobic microbial fermentation |
| US8039239B2 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2011-10-18 | Coskata, Inc. | Recombinant microorganisms having modified production of alcohols and acids |
| CN102791869B (zh) | 2010-03-10 | 2015-08-19 | 朗泽科技新西兰有限公司 | 通过发酵的酸产生 |
| WO2011114238A2 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Universität Regensburg | Shuttle vector based transformation system for pyrococcus furiosus |
| EP2606138A2 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2013-06-26 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | A process for producing chemicals using microbial fermentation of substrates comprising carbon monoxide |
| EP2609206A4 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2014-07-09 | Lanzatech New Zealand Ltd | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL AND ETHYLENE BY FERMENTATION |
| US20110236941A1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2011-09-29 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | Recombinant microorganism and methods of production thereof |
| AU2012221176B2 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2015-03-19 | Lanzatech Nz, Inc. | Recombinant microorganisms and uses therefor |
| WO2012131627A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | A fermentation process for controlling butanediol production |
| ES2788510T3 (es) | 2011-09-08 | 2020-10-21 | Lanzatech New Zealand Ltd | Proceso de fermentación |
| CA2874832C (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2016-02-02 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | Recombinant microorganisms and uses therefor |
| US20130323820A1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | Recombinant microorganisms and uses therefor |
| WO2013185123A1 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | Recombinant microorganisms and uses therefor |
| US9347076B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2016-05-24 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | Recombinant microorganisms that make biodiesel |
| KR102121888B1 (ko) | 2012-08-28 | 2020-06-12 | 란자테크 뉴질랜드 리미티드 | 재조합 미생물 및 이에 대한 용도 |
| MY183766A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2021-03-12 | Lanzatech New Zealand Ltd | A system and method for controlling metabolite production in a microbial fermentation |
| US20150079650A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-03-19 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | Recombinant microorganisms exhibiting increased flux through a fermentation pathway |
| US20150275238A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Genetically engineered microbes and methods for converting organic acids to alcohols |
| CN107636147B (zh) | 2015-05-27 | 2021-09-10 | 朗泽科技新西兰有限公司 | 用于制造分支酸衍生物的基因工程化微生物 |
| KR20180056785A (ko) | 2015-10-13 | 2018-05-29 | 란자테크 뉴질랜드 리미티드 | 에너지-생성 발효 경로를 포함하는 유전자 조작된 박테리아 |
| WO2017200884A1 (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2017-11-23 | Lanzatech, Inc. | Microorganism with modified aldehyde:ferredoxin oxidoreductase activity and related methods |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 WO PCT/US2017/032564 patent/WO2017200884A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-05-12 KR KR1020187035923A patent/KR102514023B1/ko active Active
- 2017-05-12 US US15/594,252 patent/US10294498B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-12 EP EP17799922.4A patent/EP3464559A4/en active Pending
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201780029930.1A patent/CN109477063A/zh active Pending
- 2017-05-12 EA EA201892627A patent/EA201892627A1/ru unknown
- 2017-05-12 CA CA3024114A patent/CA3024114C/en active Active
- 2017-05-12 KR KR1020237009707A patent/KR20230044031A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2017-05-12 SG SG11201810031RA patent/SG11201810031RA/en unknown
- 2017-05-12 JP JP2019512182A patent/JP7502029B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-11-13 ZA ZA2018/07617A patent/ZA201807617B/en unknown
-
2022
- 2022-07-19 JP JP2022115092A patent/JP2022163046A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016065217A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | Lanzatech New Zealand Limited | Multi-stage bioreactor processes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| Basen,M.et al.,PNAS,2014,Vol.111,No.49, p.17618-17623 |
| Flitsch,S.K.,University of Ulm,2015,[検索日2021.04.08],インターネット <URL:https://oparu.uni-ulm.de/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/3352/vts_9576_14496.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y>,p.I-IV,1-152 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3464559A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
| JP2019514441A (ja) | 2019-06-06 |
| CA3024114A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| CN109477063A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
| CA3024114C (en) | 2020-02-04 |
| ZA201807617B (en) | 2021-04-28 |
| US10294498B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| US20170327849A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
| SG11201810031RA (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| EA201892627A1 (ru) | 2019-04-30 |
| KR20230044031A (ko) | 2023-03-31 |
| KR102514023B1 (ko) | 2023-03-23 |
| EP3464559A4 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
| JP2022163046A (ja) | 2022-10-25 |
| KR20190017790A (ko) | 2019-02-20 |
| WO2017200884A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Liew et al. | Metabolic engineering of Clostridium autoethanogenum for selective alcohol production | |
| US9834795B2 (en) | Recombinant microorganisms and uses therefor | |
| AU2012221176B2 (en) | Recombinant microorganisms and uses therefor | |
| AU2017222688B2 (en) | CRISPR/Cas systems for C-1 fixing bacteria | |
| US9365868B2 (en) | Fermentation process for producing isopropanol using a recombinant microorganism | |
| US20130224839A1 (en) | Recombinant Microorganism and Methods of Production Thereof | |
| JP2022163046A (ja) | 修飾されたアルデヒド:フェレドキシンオキシドレダクターゼ活性を有する微生物および関連方法 | |
| US9365873B2 (en) | Genetically engineered bacterium with altered carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH) activity | |
| AU2021284451B2 (en) | Microorganism with knock-in at acetolactate decarboxylase gene locus | |
| EA041749B1 (ru) | Микроорганизм с модифицированной активностью альдегид:ферредоксин оксидоредуктазы и связанные способы | |
| NZ614459B2 (en) | Recombinant microorganisms and uses therefor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200512 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20200512 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210427 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20210721 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210921 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20211130 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220221 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20220322 |
|
| C60 | Trial request (containing other claim documents, opposition documents) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: C60 Effective date: 20220719 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20240119 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20240221 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240305 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20240606 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7502029 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |