JP7492505B2 - ダニ組成物及びダニの飼育方法 - Google Patents
ダニ組成物及びダニの飼育方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/16—Arachnids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/70—Invertebrates
- A01K2227/706—Insects, e.g. Drosophila melanogaster, medfly
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
捕食性ダニ個体群と、
餌ダニ個体群と、
当該個体群の個体のための担体と、
を含み、
当該餌ダニ個体群はホコリダニ科のダニを含み、但し、当該ダニ組成物は、Polyphagotarsonemus latus及びPhytonemus pallidusからなる群から選択される生きたダニ種を含まない、
ダニ組成物を提供する。
捕食性ダニ個体群と、
餌ダニ個体群と、
当該個体群の個体のための担体と、
を含み、
当該餌ダニ個体群はホコリダニ科のダニを含む、ダニ組成物を提供する。特にそのような組成物において、当該ダニ組成物は、Polyphagotarsonemus latus及びPhytonemus pallidusからなる群から選択される生きたダニ種を含まない。
-Mesostigmatid捕食性ダニ種、例えば、以下:
i)Phytoseiidae、例えば、
a)-Amblyseiinae亜科、例えば、Amblyseius属、例えば、Amblyseius andersoni、Amblyseius aerialis、Amblyseius swirskii、Amblyseius herbicolus又はAmblyseius largoensis、Euseius属、例えば、Euseius finlandicus、Euseius hibisci、Euseius ovalis、Euseius victoriensis、Euseius stipulatus、Euseius scutalis、Euseius tularensis、Euseius addoensis、Euseius concordis、Euseius ho又はEuseius citri、Neoseiulus属、例えば、Neoseiulus barkeri、Neoseiulus californicus、Neoseiulus cucumeris、Neoseiulus longispinosus、Neoseiulus womersleyi、Neoseiulus idaeus、Neoseiulus anonymus、Neoseiulus paspalivorus、Neoseiulus reductus又はNeoseiulus fallacis、Amblydromalus属、例えば、Amblydromalus limonicus、Typhlodromalus属、例えば、Typhlodromalus aripo、Typhlodromalus laila又はTyphlodromalus peregrinus、Typhlodromips属、例えば、Typhlodromips montdorensis、Phytoseiulus属、例えば、Phytoseiulus persimilis、Phytoseiulus macropilis、Phytoseiulus longipes、Phytoseiulus fragariaeからのもの、
b)Typhlodrominae亜科、例えば、Galendromus属、例えば、Galendromus occidentalism、Typhlodromus属、例えば、Typhlodromus pyri、Typhlodromus doreenae、Typhlodromus rhenanus又はTyphlodromus athiasaeからのもの、
c)Phytoseiinae亜科、例えば、Phytoseius属、例えば、Phytoseius macropilis、Phytososeius finitimus又はPhytoseius plumiferからのもの、
ii)Ascidae、例えば、Proctolaelaps pygmaeus(Muller)等のProctolaelaps属;Blattisocius属、例えば、Blattisocius tarsalis(Berlese)、Blattisocius keegani(Fox);Lasioseius属、例えば、Lasioseius fimetorum Karg、Lasioseius floridensis Berlese、Lasioseius bispinosus Evans、Lasioseius dentatus Fox、Lasioseius scapulatus(Kenett)、Lasioseius athiasae Nawar&Nasr;Arctoseius属、例えば、Arctoseius semiscissus(Berlese);Protogamasellus属、例えば、Protogamasellus dioscorus Mansonからのもの、
iii)Laelapidae、例えば、Stratiolaelaps属、例えば、Stratiolaelaps scimitus(Womersley)(Hypoaspis属にも分類される);Gaeolaelaps、例えば、Gaeolaelaps aculeifer(Canestrini)(Hypoaspis属にも分類される);Androlaelaps、例えば、Androlaelaps casalis(Berlese)からのもの、
iv)Macrochelidae、例えば、Macrocheles属、例えば、Macrocheles robustulus(Berlese)、Macrocheles muscaedomesticae(Scopoli)、Macrocheles matrius(Hull)からのもの、
v)Parasitidae、例えば、Pergamasus属、例えば、Pergamasus quisquiliarum Canestrini;Parasitus、例えば、Parasitusfimetorum(Berlese)、Parasitus bituberosus Karg;Parasitellus、例えば、Parasitellus fucorum(De Geer)からのもの、
vi)Digamasellidae、例えば、Digamasellus属、例えば、Digamasellus quadrisetus又はDigamasellus punctum;Dendrolaelaps属、例えば、Dendrolaelaps neodisetusからものもの、
-prostigmatidダニ種、例えば、以下:
i)Tydeidae、例えば、Homeopronematus属、例えば、Homeopronematus anconai(Baker);Tydeus属、例えば、Tydeus Iambi(Baker)、Tydeus caudatus(Duges);Pronematus属、例えば、Pronematus ubiquitus(McGregor)からのもの、
ii)Cheyletidae、例えば、Cheyletus属、例えば、Cheyletus eruditus(Schrank)、Cheyletus malaccensis Oudemansからのもの、
iii)Cunaxidae、例えば、Coleoscirus属、例えば、Coleoscirus simplex(Ewing)、Cunaxa属、例えば、Cunaxa setirostris(Rermann)からのもの、
iv)Erythraeidae、例えば、Balaustium属、例えば、Balaustium putmani Smiley、Balaustium medicagoense Meyer&Ryke、Balaustium murorum(Hermann)からのもの、
v)Stigmaeidae、例えば、Agistemus属、例えば、Agistemus exsertus Gonzalez;Zetzellia属、例えば、Zetzellia mali(Ewing)からのもの、
vi)ホコリダニ科、例えば、Acaronemus属、例えば、Acaronemus destructor(Smiley and Landwehr);suski Sharonov及びLivshitsに近いDendroptus属、例えば、Lupotarsonemus floridanus Attiahからのもの、
から選択される。
本発明の組成物を用意することと、
捕食性ダニ個体群の個体が当該餌ダニ個体群を摂食することを可能にすることと、
を含む方法に関する。
担体を、餌ダニ個体群、捕食性ダニ個体群、及び真菌の培養物と接触させることによって、ダニ組成物を生成することと、
捕食性ダニ個体群の個体が当該餌ダニ個体群を摂食することを可能にすることと、
を含む方法を提供する。原則として、真菌は、飼育方法の間の任意の時点で添加することができ、その後、飼育中及び/又は生物学的防除のための得られた組成物の使用中に利益を提供する。特定の一実施形態では、真菌は、捕食性ダニ個体群の個体が餌ダニ個体群を摂食している間、真菌が存在するように添加される。好適な一実施形態では、真菌は、捕食性ダニ個体群が当該餌ダニ個体群を摂食することを可能とされる前に添加される。さらなる一実施形態では、本発明の飼育方法は、
担体に餌ダニ個体群及び真菌を接触させることと、
当該真菌の存在下で、当該餌ダニ個体群を当該担体上で飼育することと、
飼育された当該餌ダニ個体群を捕食性ダニ個体群と接触させることと、
捕食性ダニ個体群の個体が当該餌ダニ個体群を摂食することを可能にすることと、
を含む。
実施例1:異なる餌ダニでのAmblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriotの産卵率
Claims (14)
- ダニ組成物であって、
捕食性ダニ個体群と、
餌ダニ個体群と、
前記個体群の個体のための担体と、
を含み、
前記餌ダニ個体群はホコリダニ科のダニを含み、
前記ダニ組成物は、Polyphagotarsonemus latus及びPhytonemus pallidusからなる群から選択される生きたダニ種を含まない、
ダニ組成物。 - 前記餌ダニ個体群が、以下の属、
Tarsonemus属、例えば、Tarsonemus granarius、Tarsonemus floricolus、Tarsonemus myceliophagus、Tarsonemus subcorticalis、Tarsonemus minimax、Tarsonemus fusarii、
Fungitarsonemus属、例えば、Fungitarsonemus peregrinus、Fungitarsonemus pulvirosus、
Heterotarsonemus属、例えば、Heterotarsonemus lindquisti、Heterotarsonemus coleopterorum、
Daidalotarsonemus属、例えば、Daidalotarsonemus vandevriei、Diadalotarsonemus tesselatus、
Neotarsonemoides属、例えば、Neotarsonemoides denigratus
Pseudacarapis属、例えば、Pseudacarapis indoapis、
から選択される少なくとも1つのダニ種を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記ダニ個体群のための食物源をさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記餌ダニ個体群のための前記食物源は、小麦胚芽又は花粉などの非光合成植物材料を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記担体は、例えば胚芽又はふすまなどの、草種の穀粒又はその任意の部分を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記担体は、1.0~20.0mmの平均最長軸を有する担体要素を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記捕食性ダニ種の個体数と前記餌ダニ種の個体数とは、約1:1~約1:500、具体的には約1:50~約1:200、より具体的には1:75~1:125である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記捕食性ダニ種がmesostigmatidダニ種又はprostigmatidダニ種、特にPhytoseiidaeである、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ボタンタケ科からの真菌をさらに含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 容器と、
請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物との組み合わせであって、
前記組成物が前記容器内に備えられる、組み合わせ。 - 捕食性ダニを飼育する方法であって、
請求項1から9のいずれか一項の組成物を用意することと、
前記捕食性ダニ個体群の個体が前記餌ダニ個体群を摂食することを可能にすることと、
を含む方法。 - 前記ダニ組成物を5~35℃及び相対湿度30~100%に維持することをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 真菌の増殖を抑制するための、請求項1から選択されるホコリダニ科のダニの1つ以上の種の使用であって、真菌の増殖が捕食性ダニ飼育システムにおいて抑制される、方法。
- 作物の有害生物を防除するための方法であって、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のダニ組成物を前記作物に提供することを含む、方法。
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