JP7490569B2 - キナーゼ阻害剤としてのアミド化合物、組成物および処置方法 - Google Patents
キナーゼ阻害剤としてのアミド化合物、組成物および処置方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/56—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Description
[0001]本出願は、2018年4月24日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/662,105号、および2019年1月4日に出願された同第62/788,461号の優先権を主張し、これらのそれぞれの内容は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
発明の分野
[0002]本発明は、アミド化合物、それらの組成物、およびそれを含有する医薬、ならびに、そのような化合物、組成物および医薬の調製および使用のためのプロセスに関する。そのような化合物は、細胞増殖性疾患(例えば、がん)ならびに神経および炎症性疾患を含む、不適切なチロシンおよび/またはセリン/スレオニンキナーゼ活性に関連する疾患の処置において、潜在的に有用である。具体的には、本開示は、Rho関連タンパク質キナーゼを阻害する化合物および組成物、Rho関連タンパク質キナーゼに関連する疾患を処置する方法、ならびにこれらの化合物を合成する方法に関わる。
[0012]
[0013]Z1は、OR’、フェニル、ナフチルまたはC5~C10員のヘテロ環であり、フェニル、ナフチルまたはC5~C10員のヘテロ環は、H、ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルまたは3から10員のヘテロ環で任意選択で置換されており、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルまたは3から10員のヘテロ環は、下記の1つまたは複数:ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリールまたは-C3~C7シクロアルキルで任意選択で置換されており;
[0014]Z2は、フェニル、ナフチルまたはC5~C10員のヘテロ環であり、フェニル、ナフチルまたはC5~C10員のヘテロ環は、H、ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-OR’OR”、-O(CH2)2NR’R”、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルまたは3から10員のヘテロ環で任意選択で置換されており、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルまたは3から10員のヘテロ環は、下記の1つまたは複数:ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリールまたは-C3~C7シクロアルキルで任意選択で置換されており;
[0015]R1は、H、-C1~C6アルキルまたは-C3~C7シクロアルキルであり、-C1~C6アルキルまたは-C3~C7シクロアルキルは、下記の1つまたは複数:ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”または-S(O)2R’で任意選択で置換されており;
[0016]Rは、-C1~C6アルキルであり、-C1~C6アルキルは、下記の1つまたは複数:H、ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”または-S(O)2R’で任意選択で置換されており;
[0017]Xは、結合または-OCH(R 4 )であり、R4は、H、-C1~C6アルキルまたは-C3~C7シクロアルキルであり;
[0018]R2およびR3は、独立して、H、-C1~C6アルキル、-C3~C7シクロアルキル、アリール、C5~C10員のヘテロ環、
-C1~C6アルキル、-C3~C7シクロアルキル、アリール、C5~C10員のヘテロ環は、H、ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-CNR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルまたは3から11員のヘテロ環で任意選択で置換されており、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルまたは3から11員のヘテロ環は、下記の1つまたは複数:ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-CH2NR’R”、-OR’、-OR’R”、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルで任意選択で置換されており、R5は、-Cl~C6アルキル、-OCH2CH2-、-NR6CH2CH2-、-NC(O)CH2CH2-であり;R6は、H、-C1~C6アルキルまたは-C3~C7シクロアルキルであり;
[0019]R’またはR”は、独立して、-Hまたは-Cl~C6アルキルであるか、あるいはR’およびR”は、一緒に、任意選択でNまたはO原子と結合して、4から8員の環式構造を形成する]
が提供される。
[0022]一部の非限定的な実施形態において、Z2は、任意選択で置換されているC5~C10員のヘテロ環である。ある特定の非限定的な実装において、Z2は、任意選択で置換されているフェニル、ピリジンまたはピラゾールである。C5~C10員のヘテロ環、フェニル、ピリジンまたはピラゾールは、H、ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルまたは3から10員のヘテロ環で任意選択で置換されている。さらなる非限定的な実装において、Z2は、ハロ、-OR’、-Cl~C6アルキル、-OR’OR”または-O(CH2)2NR’R”で任意選択で置換されている、フェニル、ピリジンまたはピラゾールであり、-Cl~C6アルキルは、-OR’またはNR’R”の1つまたは複数で任意選択で置換されており、R’またはR”は、独立して、-H、メチルまたはエチルである。またさらなる非限定的な実装において、Z2は、ハロ、-OR’、-Cl~C6アルキル、-OR’OR”または-O(CH2)2NR’R”で置換されている、フェニルであり、-Cl~C6アルキルは、-OR’またはNR’R”の1つまたは複数で任意選択で置換されており、R’またはR”は、独立して、-H、メチルまたはエチルである。
[0024]一部の非限定的な実施形態において、R1は、H、非置換のメチル、メトキシエチルまたはジメチルアミノエチルである。一部の非限定的な実装において、R1は、Hまたは
[0025]一部の非限定的な実施形態において、Rは、メチルである。他の非限定的な実施形態において、Rは、ヒドロキシメチルであり、化合物は、式(III):
[0026]一部の非限定的な実施形態において、Xは、結合である。
[0028]一部の非限定的な実施形態において、R2は、Hであり、R3は、H、-C1~C6アルキル、-C3~C7シクロアルキル、アリール、C5~C10員のヘテロ環、
-C1~C6アルキル、-C3~C7シクロアルキル、アリール、C5~C10員のヘテロ環は、H、ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-CNR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルまたは3から11員のヘテロ環で任意選択で置換されており、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルまたは3から11員のヘテロ環は、下記の1つまたは複数:ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-CH2NR’R”、-OR’、-OR’R”、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルで任意選択で置換されており、R5は、-Cl~C6アルキル、-OCH2CH2-、-NR6CH2CH2-、-NC(O)CH2CH2-であり、R6は、H、-C1~C6アルキルまたは-C3~C7シクロアルキルである。
[0035]ある特定の非限定的な実装において、Z1は、ピリジンまたはピラゾールであり;Z2は、非置換のフェニル、ピリジンもしくはピラゾール、またはハロ、-OR’、-Cl~C6アルキル、-OR’OR”もしくは-O(CH2)2NR’R”で置換されているフェニルであり、-Cl~C6アルキルは、-OR’またはNR’R”の1つまたは複数で任意選択で置換されており;R1は、H、非置換のメチルまたはジメチルアミンであり;Xは、結合であり;R2は、Hであり;R’またはR”は、独立して、-H、メチルまたはエチルである。
[式中、
[0038]Z1は、-ピリジン、-ピリミジン、-ピラゾール、-イミダゾール、-オキサゾール、-チアゾール、-インダゾールまたは-テトラゾールであり、-ピリジン、-ピリミジン、-ピラゾール、-イミダゾール、-オキサゾール、-チアゾール、-インダゾールまたは-テトラゾールは、非置換であるか、あるいは下記の1つまたは複数:-ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、-グアニジノ、-ニトロ、-ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、-アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルおよび3から10員のヘテロ環で置換されており、-Cl~C6アルキル、-アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルまたは3から10員のヘテロ環は、非置換であるか、あるいは下記の1つまたは複数:-ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、-グアニジノ、-ニトロ、-ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、-アリールおよび-C3~C7シクロアルキルで置換されており;
[0039]R1は、-H、-C1~C6アルキルまたは-C3~C7シクロアルキルであり、-C1~C6アルキルまたは-C3~C7シクロアルキルは、非置換であるか、あるいは下記の1つまたは複数:-ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”および-S(O)2R’で置換されており;
[0040]R2およびR3は、独立して、-H、-C1~C6アルキル、-C3~C7シクロアルキル、-アリール、5から10個の炭素を含有するヘテロ環、
[0041]R’およびR”は、独立して、-Hまたは-Cl~C6アルキルであるか、あるいはR’およびR”は、一緒に、任意選択でNまたはO原子に結合されて、4から8員の環式構造を形成し;
[0042]R7は、-H、-ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、-C1~C6アルキル、-C3~C7シクロアルキル、-アリールまたは5から10個の炭素を含有するヘテロ環であり、-C1~C6アルキル、-C3~C7シクロアルキル、-アリールまたは5から10個の炭素を含有するヘテロ環は、非置換であるか、あるいは-ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-NS(O)2R’、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、-グアニジノ、-ニトロ、-ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、-アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルまたは3から10員のヘテロ環で置換されている]。
[0044]他の非限定的な実装において、化合物の少なくとも1つは、
[0045]さらなる実装において、化合物の少なくとも1つは、
[0046]またさらなる実装において、化合物の少なくとも1つは、
[0047]好ましい非限定的な実装において、化合物は、
[0048]異なる好ましい非限定的な実装において、化合物は、
[0049]本発明の第二の態様において、本発明の第一の態様において開示される化合物と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、医薬組成物が提供される。
[0052]本発明の第五の態様において、Rho関連タンパク質キナーゼを阻害するための医薬の製造における、式Iの化合物を含む組成物の使用が提供される。
[0058]一部の非限定的な実施形態において、疾患は、動脈血栓性障害、がん、心血管疾患、中枢神経系障害、グルコース不耐性、血液疾患、血液系悪性新生物障害、高インスリン血症、感染症、炎症性または自己免疫疾患、インスリン抵抗性、メタボリックシンドローム、新生物疾患、神経変性疾患、神経発達障害、眼障害、骨粗しょう症、2型糖尿病、血管平滑筋機能障害、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される。
[0062]さらなる非限定的な実装において、炎症性または自己免疫疾患は、喘息、心血管炎症、腎臓の炎症、動脈硬化症、関節リウマチ、脊椎関節炎、乾癬性関節炎、乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎、湿疹、多発性硬化症、全身性エリテマトーデス、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、移植片対宿主病、移植拒絶反応、線維性障害、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される。好ましい非限定的な実装において、線維性障害は、肝線維症、肺線維症、皮膚線維症、心筋線維症、腎線維症、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される。さらなる好ましい非限定的な実装において、線維性障害は、肺線維症を含む。またさらなる好ましい非限定的な実装において、肺線維症は、特発性肺線維症を含む。
[0075]本明細書において使用される場合、用語「任意選択で置換されている」は、所与の化学部分(例えば、アルキル基)が、他の置換基(例えば、ヘテロ原子)と結合され得る(が必須ではない)ことを指す。例えば、任意選択で置換されているアルキル基は、完全飽和アルキル鎖(例えば、純粋な炭化水素)であることができる。代替として、同じ任意選択で置換されているアルキル基は、水素とは異なる置換基を有することができる。例えば、これは、鎖に沿った任意の点で、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、または本明細書において記述される任意の他の置換基と結合され得る。故に、用語「任意選択で置換されている」は、所与の化学部分が、他の官能基を含有する潜在性を有するが、任意のさらなる官能基を必ずしも有するとは限らないことを意味する。
[0089]-Cl~C6アルキル基は、1から6個の間の炭素原子で構成される、任意の直鎖または分枝鎖状、飽和または不飽和、置換または非置換の炭化水素を含む。-C1~C6アルキル基の非限定的な例は、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、sec-ブチル、tert-ブチル、ペンチル、イソペンチル、ネオペンチル、ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、ネオヘキシル、エチレニル、プロピレニル、1-ブテニル、2-ブテニル、1-ペンテニル、2-ペンテニル、1-ヘキセニル、2-ヘキセニル、3-ヘキセニル、アセチレニル、ペンチニル、1-ブチニル、2-ブチニル、1-ペンチニル、2-ペンチニル、1-ヘキシニル、2-ヘキシニルおよび3-ヘキシニル基を含む。置換-C1~C6アルキル基は、任意の適用可能な化学部分を含んでよい。上記で挙げた-C1~C6アルキル基のいずれかに置換されてよい基の非限定的な例は、ハロ、-Cl~C6アルキル、-O-(Cl~C6アルキル)、C3~C7シクロアルキル、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、N(R’)2、-NHC(O)R’または-C(O)NHR’基を含む。上記でR’と表示された基は、-H、任意の-Cl~C6アルキルであってよく、または、置換が-N(R’)2である場合、2つのR’が、任意選択で、それらが結合している窒素または酸素原子と、3、4、5、6、7員の環系を形成してよい。
[00105]本明細書において使用される場合、用語「担体」は、担体、賦形剤および希釈剤を包括し、医薬剤を、対象の1つの臓器または体の一部から別の臓器または体の一部へ運搬するまたは輸送することに関与する、材料、組成物またはビヒクル、例を挙げると、液体もしくは固体充填剤、希釈剤、賦形剤、溶媒または封入材料を意味する。
[00124]本発明の化合物は、ROCK酵素阻害活性の改良、がん細胞成長および生存能力の阻害、ならびにFLT3-ITD突然変異体選択性を実証する。加えて、化合物は、優れた薬物動態特性を実証する。基準点として、2つの以前に特徴付けられた化合物(すなわち、表2における化合物AおよびB)が分析された。加えて、本明細書において開示される化合物は、概して、臨床ROCK阻害剤であるリパスジルよりも大きいROCK阻害を実証し、比較的弱い活性を持つ(ROCK1 IC50=51nMおよびROCK2 IC50=19nM)。
[00126]化合物は、下記の合成スキームおよび例によって一部分が明記される通り、有機合成の分野において公知の方法によって調製されてよい。後述されるスキームにおいて、一般的原理または化学に従い必要な場合、感受性または反応性基のための保護基が用いられることがよく理解される。保護基は、有機合成の標準的な方法に従って操作される(T.W.GreeneおよびP.G.M.Wuts、「Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis」、第3版、Wiley、New York 1999)。これらの基は、当業者には容易に明らかである方法を使用して、化合物合成の好都合な段階で除去される。選択プロセス、ならびに反応条件およびそれらの実行順序は、式Iの化合物の調製と一致するものとする。
[00129]本開示の第二の態様は、Rho関連タンパク質キナーゼ(例えば、ROCK-1、ROCK2、または両方)の活性を変調する(例えば、阻害する)ことができる組成物に関する。本開示は、そのような組成物の治療的使用にも関する。
[00139]本明細書において使用される場合、用語「がん」は、対象内の異常または無秩序な細胞成長を指す。がんの非限定的な例は、アメーバ状がん細胞、アメーバ様移動を特徴とするがん、乳がん、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫、胃がん(rhoA変異胃がんを含む)、肝細胞がん、白血病、肺がん、リンパ腫、黒色腫、多発性骨髄腫、卵巣がん、膵臓がん、末梢性T細胞リンパ腫(PTCL)、前立腺がん、腎がん、T細胞リンパ腫等を含む。胃がんは、rhoA変異胃がんを含む。白血病の非限定的な例は、急性骨髄性白血病および急性リンパ芽球性白血病等を含む。T細胞リンパ腫の非限定的な例は、血管免疫芽球性、皮膚T細胞リンパ腫および末梢性T細胞リンパ腫等を含む。一部の実施形態において、Rho関連タンパク質キナーゼの変調に関連する疾患は、胃がん、膵臓がん、黒色腫、アメーバ状がん細胞(アメーバ様移動を特徴とするがん)、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される。一部の実装において、Rho関連タンパク質キナーゼの変調に関連する疾患は、rhoA変異胃がんである。
[00144]一部の実施形態において、中枢神経系障害は、神経変性、脊髄損傷、または両方を含む。別の態様において、中枢神経系障害は、ハンチントン病、パーキンソン病、アルツハイマー、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)または多発性硬化症である。
[00147]炎症性または自己免疫疾患の非限定的な例は、動脈硬化症、関節リウマチ、脊椎関節炎、乾癬性関節炎、喘息、アトピー性皮膚炎、心血管炎症、クローン病、湿疹、線維性障害、移植片対宿主病(GVHD)、炎症性腸疾患、多発性硬化症、乾癬、腎臓の炎症、全身性エリテマトーデス(SLE)、1型糖尿病、移植拒絶反応等を含む。線維性障害の非限定的な例は、肝線維症、肺線維症、皮膚、心臓および腎線維症等を含む。肺線維症の非限定的な例は、特発性肺線維症を含む。一部の実施形態において、Rho関連タンパク質キナーゼの変調に関連する疾患は、GVHD、線維性障害、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される。一部の実装において、線維性障害は、肝線維症、肺線維症、腎線維症、またはそれらの組合せである。一部の実装において、肺線維症は、特発性肺線維症である。
[00151]心血管疾患、障害もしくは状態または血管平滑筋機能障害は、対象の心臓および血管に影響を及ぼす。非限定的な例は、アテローム性動脈硬化症、心肥大、心血管ストレス、脳虚血、脳血管けいれん、慢性虚血、勃起機能障害、心不全、高血圧症、梗塞再灌流傷害、高眼圧症、圧負荷、末梢動脈疾患および再狭窄等を含む。
[00154]一実施形態において、動脈血栓性障害は、血小板凝集、白血球凝集、または両方である。
化合物ID1番の合成
[00170]
[00172]
[00175]
[00178]DMF中の1B(7mg、0.02mmol)および5-メチル-4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロピラゾロ[1,5-a]ピラジン-2-アミン(6mg、0.04mmol)の溶液に、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIEA、0.007mL、0.04mmol)およびHATU(15mg、0.04mmol)を添加した。反応物を室温で2時間にわたって撹拌し、水で希釈した。混合物を濃縮し、C-18カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、ID1番(8mg)を得た。
化合物ID10番の合成
[00179]
[00181]
[00184]
[00187]DMF中の2B(5mg、0.014mmol)およびシクロペンチルアミン(3mg、0.035mmol)の溶液に、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIEA、5マイクロL、0.028mmol)およびHATU(7mg、0.018mmol)を添加した。反応物を室温で2時間にわたって撹拌し、水で希釈した。混合物を濃縮し、C-18カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、ID10番(5mg)を得た。
化合物ID3番の合成
[00188]
[00190]
[00193]
[00196]
[00199]DMF中の3C(10mg、0.028mmol)およびシクロプロピルアミン(5mg、0.084mmol)の溶液に、HATU(13mg、0.034mmol)を添加した。反応物を室温で2時間にわたって撹拌し、水で希釈した。混合物を濃縮し、C-18カラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、ID3番(10mg)を得た。
ROCK1およびROCK2キナーゼ阻害アッセイ
[00200]下記のアッセイプロトコールは、ペプチド基質(FAM-KKLRRTLSVA-OH、ここで、FAMは、カルボキシフルオレセインである)のリン酸化を測定するためのものである。ペプチドは、キャピラリー電気泳動によって純度98%超である。ペプチドを、タンパク質キナーゼROCK1またはROCK2によってリン酸化する。ROCK1またはROCK2酵素、基質、および補因子(ATPおよびMg2+)をマイクロタイタープレートのウェル内で合わせ、阻害剤化合物の存在下または非存在下、25℃で3時間にわたってインキュベートする。インキュベーションの終わりに、反応物を、EDTA含有緩衝液の添加によってクエンチする。基質および生成物を分離し、Caliper Life Sciences(Hopkinton、Massachusetts)製のマイクロ流体ベースのLABCHIP(登録商標)3000創薬システムを使用して電気泳動的に定量化する。
[00202]100mMのHEPES、pH7.5
[00203]0.1%のBSA
[00204]0.01%のトリトンX-100
[00205]1mMのDTT
[00206]10mMのMgCl2
[00207]10μMのオルトバナジウム酸ナトリウム
[00208]10μMのベータ-グリセロホスフェート
[00209]5μMのATP(ROCK1について)または7μMのATP(ROCK2について)
[00210]1%のDMSO(化合物から)
[00211]1.25μMのFAM-KKLRRTLSVA-OH
[00212]3nMのROCK1または2.5nMのROCK2酵素
[00213]LABCHIP(登録商標)3000キャピラリー電気泳動機器を使用して、各試料中に存在する基質および生成物ペプチドを電気泳動的に分離する。基質および生成物ペプチドが分離されると、蛍光の2つのピークが観察される。基質および生成物ピークの相対蛍光強度における変化は、酵素活性を反映して測定されるパラメーターである。HTSウェルアナライザーソフトウェア(Caliper Life Sciences、Hopkinton、Massachusetts)を使用して、キャピラリー電気泳動図(RDA取得ファイル)を分析する。各試料におけるキナーゼ活性を、生成物の和に対する比(PSR):P/(S+P)[式中、Pは、生成物ペプチドのピーク高さであり、Sは、基質ペプチドのピーク高さである]として決定する。各化合物について、酵素活性を、種々の濃度で測定する(3倍希釈間隔で離して12の濃度の化合物)。陰性対照試料(0%-阻害剤の非存在下での阻害)および陽性対照試料(100%-20mMのEDTAの存在下での阻害)を四連で組み立て、各濃度における各化合物についての阻害%値を計算するために使用する。阻害パーセント(Pinh)は、下記の方程式を使用して決定される:
[00214]Pinh=(PSR0%-PSRinh)/(PSR0%-PSR100%)×100
[00215][式中、PSRinhは、阻害剤の存在下での生成物と和との比であり、PSR0%は、阻害剤の非存在下での平均した生成物と和との比であり、PSR100%は、100%阻害対照試料における平均した生成物と和との比である]。阻害剤のIC50値は、XLfit4ソフトウェア(IBDS)を使用する4パラメーターシグモイド用量応答モデルによって阻害曲線(Pinh対阻害剤濃度)を当てはめることにより、決定される。
細胞生存アッセイ
[00217]様々な濃度の上記で挙げた化合物の存在下、異なる時点における細胞生存を使用して、細胞毒性および細胞増殖に対する化合物の効果を評価した。K562またはMV411細胞株における本発明の化合物についてのIC50(または活性パーセント)データが、表2にまとめられる。
[00220]単剤研究-細胞を70%の集密度まで成長させ、トリプシン処理し、カウントし、96ウェル平底プレートに2.5×103~5×103細胞/ウェルの最終濃度で播種した(0日目)。細胞を、成長培地中、24時間にわたってインキュベートさせた。試験薬剤または標準薬剤による処置は、1日目に始め、72時間にわたって続けた。72時間の時点で、処置剤含有培地を除去した。生存細胞数を、上述した通り、CELLTITER-GLO(登録商標)細胞生存アッセイによって定量化した。これらの研究からの結果を、各化合物についてのIC50値(細胞成長を対照の50パーセントだけ阻害する薬物の濃度)を計算するために使用した。
[00222]細胞成長%=(ftest/fvehicle)×100
[00223][式中、ftestは、試験試料の発光であり、fvehicleは、薬物が溶解されているビヒクルの発光である]。用量応答グラフおよびIC50値は、プリズム6ソフトウェア(GraphPad)を使用し、下記の方程式を使用して生成した:
[00224]Y=(上部-下部)/(1+10((logIC50-X)-HillSlope))
[00225][式中、Xは、濃度の対数であり、Yは、応答である]。Yは、下部から開始し、シグモイド形状で上部に行く。
ROCK1およびROCK2キナーゼ阻害および細胞生存アッセイ結果
[00226]概して、キナーゼは、細胞成長、シグナリング、代謝等を含む多くの重要な細胞活性を調節する。異なるキナーゼは、別々の機能および経路を有する。ROCK1およびROCK2の選択的阻害は、毒性等の望ましくない副作用を引き起こす場合があるオフターゲット活性を回避する。
薬物動態活性
[00237]化合物を個々にかつ正確に検量して、ジメチル-スルホキシド(DMSO)中ストック溶液を2mg/mLの濃度で産生し、-20℃で貯蔵した。ストック溶液から、それをメタノール-水 50:50(v/v)中、20μg/mLに希釈することによって、較正曲線調製のために作業ストックを調製し、4℃で貯蔵した。定量化および品質管理試料(QCs)に使用される標準物質は、試料処理の同日に、未処置マウスから取得したブランク血漿を使用して調製した。各分析物について、標準物質を、0.1、0.5、1.0、10、50、100、500および1000ng/mLの濃度での作業ストックの連続希釈を経由して調製し;QCsを、0.75、7.5、75および750ng/mLの中間濃度で調製した。血漿試料を、分析の準備が整うまで-80℃で貯蔵し、次いで、解凍のために氷上に載置した。20μLの試料のアリコート、標準物質、またはQCsを、事前定義されたレイアウトに従って96ウェル抽出プレートに移した。内部標準(25ng/mLのベラパミル)を含有する適切な体積のメタノール-ギ酸 99.9-0.1を各ウェルに添加し、試料を真空下で抽出した。次いで、溶離液を、分離およびMRM検出用の好適なカラムを使用して、分析のためにLCMSプレートに移した。較正曲線に基づいて分析物の濃度を計算し、非コンパートメント分析(NCA)を使用することによって薬物動態パラメーターについて分析した。Cmax、Tmax、半減期、AUC(0-last)、AUC(0-∞)、分布容積(Vss)およびクリアランス(Cl/F)等のパラメーターが報告された。
Claims (15)
- 式(I)の化合物:
Z1はピラゾールであり、該ピラゾールがピラゾール-3-イル、ピラゾール-4-イル、またはピラゾール-5-イルであり;
Z2はハロ、-OR’、-C1~C6アルキル、-OR’OR”、または-O(CH2)2NR’R”で任意選択で置換されているフェニル、ピリジン、またはピラゾールであり、前記-C1~C6アルキルは、-OR’またはNR’R”の1つまたは複数で任意選択で置換されており、前記R’またはR”は、Z 2 が-OR’OR”で置換されたフェニル、ピリジン、またはピラゾールである場合はR’またはR”が独立してメチルまたはエチルである以外は独立して、-H、メチルまたはエチルであり;
R1は、H、-C1~C6アルキルまたは-C3~C7シクロアルキルであり、前記-C1~C6アルキルまたは-C3~C7シクロアルキルは、下記の1つまたは複数:ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-S(O)2NR’R”または-S(O)2R’で任意選択で置換されており;
Rは、メチルであり;
Xは、結合または-OCH(R4)であり、R4は、H、-C1~C6アルキルまたは-C3~C7シクロアルキルであり;
R2およびR3は、独立して、H、-C1~C6アルキル、-C3~C7シクロアルキル、アリール、C5~C10員のヘテロ環、
前記-C1~C6アルキル、-C3~C7シクロアルキル、アリール、C5~C10員のヘテロ環は、ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-OR’、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルまたは3から11員のヘテロ環で任意選択で置換されており、
前記-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルまたは3から11員のヘテロ環は、下記の1つまたは複数:ハロ、-OH、-CN、-COOR’、-CH2NR’R”、-OR’、-OR’R”、-SR’、-OC(O)R’、-NHR’、-NR’R”、-NHC(O)R’、-NHC(O)NR’R”、-C(O)NR’R”、-S(O)2NR’R”、-S(O)2R’、グアニジノ、ニトロ、ニトロソ、-Cl~C6アルキル、アリール、-C3~C7シクロアルキルで任意選択で置換されており、
R5は、-Cl~C6アルキル、-OCH2CH2-、-NR6CH2CH2-、であり;R6は、H、-C1~C6アルキルまたは-C3~C7シクロアルキルであり;
R’またはR”は、独立して、-Hまたは-Cl~C6アルキルであるか、あるいはR’およびR”は、一緒に、任意選択でNまたはO原子と結合して、4から8員の環式構造を形成する]。 - Z2が、
- R1が、H、非置換のメチル、メトキシエチルまたはジメチルアミノエチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、Hである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- Rが、R配置を持つメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Xが、結合である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2が、Hである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3が、H、シクロヘキシル、シクロペンチル、シクロブチル、シクロプロピル、シクロヘキシルメチル、シクロペンチルメチル、シクロブチルメチル、シクロプロピルメチル、フェニル、ベンジル、ピロリジン-3-イル、ピペリジン-4-イル、(ピロリジン-3-イル)メチル、(ピペリジン-4-イル)メチル、
- R3が、シクロペンチルまたはシクロヘキシルである、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- Z2が、非置換のフェニル、非置換のピリジン、非置換のピラゾール、またはハロ、-OR’、-Cl~C6アルキル、-OR’OR”、-O(CH2)2NR’R”で置換されているフェニルであり、前記-Cl~C6アルキルが、-OR’またはNR’R”の1つまたは複数で任意選択で置換されており;
R1が、H、非置換のメチルまたはジメチルアミンであり;
Xが、結合であり;
R2が、Hであり;
R’またはR”が、Z 2 が-OR’OR”で置換されたフェニルである場合はR’またはR”が独立してメチルまたはエチルである以外は独立して、-H、メチルまたはエチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。 -
-
- 請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 対象におけるRho関連タンパク質キナーゼ変調に関連する疾患の予防または処置において使用するための請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物であって、前記疾患が、動脈血栓性障害、がん、心血管疾患、中枢神経系障害、グルコース不耐性、血液疾患、血液系悪性新生物障害、高インスリン血症、感染症、炎症性または自己免疫疾患、インスリン抵抗性、メタボリックシンドローム、新生物疾患、神経変性疾患、神経発達障害、眼障害、骨粗しょう症、肺動脈性肺高血圧症(PAH)、2型糖尿病、血管平滑筋機能障害、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、前記化合物。
- 対象におけるRho関連タンパク質キナーゼ変調に関連する疾患の予防または処置において使用するための請求項13に記載の医薬組成物であって、前記疾患が、動脈血栓性障害、がん、心血管疾患、中枢神経系障害、グルコース不耐性、血液疾患、血液系悪性新生物障害、高インスリン血症、感染症、炎症性または自己免疫疾患、インスリン抵抗性、メタボリックシンドローム、新生物疾患、神経変性疾患、神経発達障害、眼障害、骨粗しょう症、肺動脈性肺高血圧症(PAH)、2型糖尿病、血管平滑筋機能障害、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、前記医薬組成物。
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