JP7490256B2 - 湿気硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
湿気硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7490256B2 JP7490256B2 JP2022049598A JP2022049598A JP7490256B2 JP 7490256 B2 JP7490256 B2 JP 7490256B2 JP 2022049598 A JP2022049598 A JP 2022049598A JP 2022049598 A JP2022049598 A JP 2022049598A JP 7490256 B2 JP7490256 B2 JP 7490256B2
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- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADAJHHAZQMCSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ADAJHHAZQMCSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-MDZDMXLPSA-N trans-Brassidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005369 trialkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005590 trimellitic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical group CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Description
加水分解性シリル基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)と、
表面処理された炭酸カルシウム(B)と、
周期表の第11族に属する金属原子からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一種の金属原子を含む金属含有無機化合物(C)と、
シラノール縮合触媒(D)と、を含有することを特徴とする。
湿気硬化性組成物は、加水分解性シリル基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(以下、単に「ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体」ということがある)(A)を含有している。ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体の主鎖は、一般式(1)で表される繰り返し単位を含有する重合体が好ましい。
-(R1-O)n- (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数が1~14のアルキレン基を表し、nは、繰り返し単位の数であって正の整数である。)
測定装置
Waters社製 Waters 2690
測定条件
カラム:shodex LF-804 (8.0×300mm)×2本
カラム温度:40℃
移動相:THF
流量:1mg/mL
注入量:50μL
検出器:UV260nm
湿気硬化性組成物は、表面処理された炭酸カルシウム(B)を含有している。炭酸カルシウムとしては、例えば、重質炭酸カルシウム、沈降性炭酸カルシウム、コロライド炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウムなどが挙げられる。
炭酸カルシウムの平均粒子径(μm)=6×10000/(比重×比表面積)
湿気硬化性組成物は、周期表の第11族に属する金属原子からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一種の金属原子を含む金属含有無機化合物(以下、単に「金属含有無機化合物」ということがある)(C)を含有している。金属含有無機化合物(C)を含有していることによって、湿気硬化性組成物に優れた深部硬化性及び貯蔵安定性を付与することができる。湿気硬化性組成物は、表面処理された炭酸カルシウム(B)及び金属含有無機化合物(C)を含有していることにより、湿気硬化性組成物は、より優れた深部硬化性及び貯蔵安定性を有する。
湿気硬化性組成物は、シラノール縮合触媒(D)を含有している。シラノール縮合触媒とは、分子中に加水分解性シリル基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)が含有する加水分解性シリル基が加水分解することなどにより形成されたシラノール基同士の脱水縮合反応を促進させるための触媒である。
湿気硬化性組成物は、シランカップリング剤を更に含有していてもよい。湿気硬化性組成物がシランカップリング剤を含有していることによって、湿気硬化性組成物の硬化性及び深部硬化性が向上する。
湿気硬化性組成物は、可塑剤を含有していてもよい。可塑剤としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ジブチルフタレート、ジ(2-エチルヘキシル)フタレート、ジイソノニルフタレート、ジイソデシルフタレート、ブチルベンジルフタレートなどのフタル酸エステル類;ジオクチルアジペート、ジオクチルセバケート、ジブチルセバケート、コハク酸イソデシルなどの非芳香族二塩基酸エステル類;オレイン酸ブチル、アセチルリシリノール酸メチルなどの脂肪族エステル類;ジエチレングリコールジベンゾエート、トリエチレングリコールジベンゾエート、ペンタエリスリトールエステルなどのポリアルキレングリコールのエステル類;トリクレジルホスフェート、トリブチルホスフェートなどのリン酸エステル類;トリメリット酸エステル類;ポリブタジエン、ポリブテン、ポリイソブチレン、ブタジエン-アクリロニトリル、ポリクロロプレン;塩素化パラフィン類;アルキルジフェニル、部分水添ターフェニルなどの炭化水素系油;プロセスオイル類;ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコールなどのポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオールの水酸基をエステル基、エーテル基などに変換した誘導体などのポリエーテル類;エポキシ化大豆油、エポキシステアリン酸ベンジルなどのエポキシ系可塑剤類;セバシン酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、フタル酸などの2塩基酸とエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコールなどの2価アルコールから得られるポリエステル系可塑剤類;アクリル系可塑剤を始めとするビニル系モノマーを種々の方法で重合して得られるビニル系重合体類などが挙げられる。なお、可塑剤は、単独で用いられても二種以上が併用されてもよい。
湿気硬化性組成物は、脱水剤を含有していてもよい。脱水剤によれば、湿気硬化性組成物を保存している際に、空気中などに含まれている水分によって湿気硬化性組成物が硬化することを抑制することができる。
湿気硬化性組成物は、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、耐光安定剤、顔料、染料、沈降防止剤防カビ剤などの他の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。なかでも、酸化防止剤が好ましく挙げられる。湿気硬化性組成物は、溶剤を含有していないことが好ましい。
・加水分解性シリル基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)(数平均分子量:18000、分子量分布:1.40、主鎖:-[CH(CH3)-CH2-O]n-、旭硝子社製 製品名「エクセスター3430」)
・表面処理された沈降性炭酸カルシウム(B1)(一次粒子の平均粒子径:0.05μm、脂肪酸による表面処理、丸尾カルシウム社製 製品名「カルファイン200M」)
・表面処理された沈降性炭酸カルシウム(B2)(一次粒子の平均粒子径:0.08μm、ロジン酸による表面処理、白石工業社製 製品名「ホモカルD」)
・表面処理されていない重質炭酸カルシウム(非表面処理の重質炭酸カルシウム、一次粒子の平均粒径:5μm、東洋ファインケミカル社製 製品名「ホワイトン P-30」)
・金属含有無機化合物(陽イオンを銀イオンとイオン交換してなるA型のゼオライト、多孔質粒子、銀原子含有量:0.1質量%以上、平均粒子径:2.5μm、シナネンゼオミック社製 製品名「ゼオミックZtype」)
・酸化亜鉛(金原子、銀原子及び銅原子を含まない、堺化学社製 製品名「FINEX-25」)
・ジブチル錫オキシラウレート(日東化成社製 製品名「ネオスタンU-130」)
・ビニルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製 製品名「KBM-1003」
・アミノ基含有シランカップリング剤[N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、信越化学工業社製 製品名「KBM-603」]
加水分解性シリル基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)、炭酸カルシウム、金属含有無機化合物(C)、酸化亜鉛、シラノール縮合触媒、シランカップリング剤及び脱水剤をそれぞれ、表1に示した配合量となるように、密封した攪拌機中で減圧しながら均一に混合して湿気硬化性組成物を作製した。
湿気硬化性組成物の表面硬化性について、JIS A1439.5.19「指触乾燥時間試験」に準拠し、気温23℃で且つ相対湿度50%の環境下で5分毎に指触試験を24時間経過まで行った。指先に試料が付着しなくなった時間を表面硬化時間とした。なお、比較例2は、24時間経過しても硬化膜が形成されなかったため、測定できなかった。
湿気硬化性組成物を、直径5cmの平面円形状の開口部を有し且つ2cmの深さを有する有底円筒状の金属容器内に湿気硬化性組成物を隙間なく全面的に充填した。湿気硬化性組成物の上端面を開口部に合わせてヘラを用いて平坦にした。湿気硬化性組成物を雰囲気温度23℃で且つ相対湿度50%の環境下で6時間、12時間及び24時間静置させた時点での硬化膜の厚みを測定した。硬化膜であるか否かは、湿気硬化性組成物をスパチュラで触り、スパチュラに湿気硬化性組成物が付着しない部分を硬化膜とした。
湿気硬化性組成物について、雰囲気温度23℃における粘度をJIS K6833に準拠してB型粘度計を用いて回転数10rpmの条件にて測定し、得られた湿気硬化性組成物の粘度を「初期粘度」とした。
粘度変化=貯蔵後粘度/初期粘度
B・・・粘度変化:1.2以上で且つ1.5未満
C・・・粘度変化:1.5以上で且つ1.8未満
D・・・粘度変化:1.8以上
Claims (6)
- 加水分解性シリル基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)と、
表面処理された炭酸カルシウム(B)と、
銀原子を含む金属含有無機化合物(C)と、
シラノール縮合触媒(D)と、を含有することを特徴とする湿気硬化性組成物。 - 金属含有無機化合物(C)の含有量は、加水分解性シリル基を有するポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)100質量部に対して、0.0001~90質量部であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の湿気硬化性組成物。
- 金属含有無機化合物(C)は、粒子状であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の湿気硬化性組成物。
- 金属含有無機化合物(C)は、多孔質粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の湿気硬化性組成物。
- 表面処理された炭酸カルシウム(B)と、金属含有無機化合物(C)との含有比率[上記表面処理された炭酸カルシウム(B)の含有質量/上記金属含有無機化合物(C)の含有質量]が、5以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の湿気硬化性組成物。
- シラノール縮合触媒(D)が有機錫化合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の湿気硬化性組成物。
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