JP7485309B2 - 付加製造方法およびビームダンプを用いた装置 - Google Patents
付加製造方法およびビームダンプを用いた装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 132
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/30—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
- H01J37/305—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for casting, melting, evaporating, or etching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/30—Process control
- B22F10/36—Process control of energy beam parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/40—Radiation means
- B22F12/41—Radiation means characterised by the type, e.g. laser or electron beam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/40—Radiation means
- B22F12/41—Radiation means characterised by the type, e.g. laser or electron beam
- B22F12/43—Radiation means characterised by the type, e.g. laser or electron beam pulsed; frequency modulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/40—Radiation means
- B22F12/46—Radiation means with translatory movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/002—Devices involving relative movement between electronbeam and workpiece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/0046—Welding
- B23K15/0086—Welding welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. built-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/0046—Welding
- B23K15/0093—Welding characterised by the properties of the materials to be welded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/02—Control circuits therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/264—Arrangements for irradiation
- B29C64/268—Arrangements for irradiation using laser beams; using electron beams [EB]
- B29C64/273—Arrangements for irradiation using laser beams; using electron beams [EB] pulsed; frequency modulated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/04—Means for controlling the discharge
- H01J2237/045—Diaphragms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/30—Electron or ion beam tubes for processing objects
- H01J2237/304—Controlling tubes
- H01J2237/30472—Controlling the beam
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/30—Electron or ion beam tubes for processing objects
- H01J2237/304—Controlling tubes
- H01J2237/30472—Controlling the beam
- H01J2237/30477—Beam diameter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
[従来技術の課題]
Claims (24)
- 連続した粉末の層を融合することにより3次元物体を製造する電子ビームシステムのための方法であって、前記電子ビームシステムが、電子ビームを再成形するための少なくとも1つのレンズと、電子源と、粉末床と、ビームブロッキング部とを有し、
前記電子ビームを再成形するための前記レンズが、前記電子源と、前記ビームブロッキング部との間に配置され、
前記方法が、前記ビームブロッキング部によって、電子ビームパワーを制御するために、前記電子ビームのうちの選択された断面をブロックする段階を備え、
前記電子ビームが、前記少なくとも1つのレンズにより焦点をずらされるとき、前記粉末床に到達する電力は、前記ビームブロッキング部によって、粉末が融合しない程度にオフにされる、方法。 - 前記電子源が、ダイオード電子源である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電子源が、レーザ加熱電子源である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記電子ビームが、前記ビームブロッキング部への干渉により可変的にブロックされる、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ビームブロッキング部には、前記電子ビームを少なくとも部分的に通過させるための穴が設けられる、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記穴が、円錐形に形成される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記ビームブロッキング部が、前記電子ビームへの干渉によるエネルギーを少なくとも部分的に受け取るために提供される、請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ビームブロッキング部が、前記電子源と前記粉末床との間に配置される、請求項4から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ビームブロッキング部が、前記電子ビームを再成形するための前記レンズと、前記粉末床との間に配置される、請求項4から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記電子ビームが、前記電子ビームを再成形するための前記レンズにより、前記ビームブロッキング部における交差部分を伴って形成される、請求項4から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記電子ビームを前記再成形することが、平行移動をさらに含む、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記電子ビームを前記再成形することにおいて、収差がさらに用いられる、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 連続した粉末の層を融合することにより3次元物体を製造するための装置であって、電子ビームを再成形するための少なくとも1つのレンズと、電子源と、粉末床と、電子ビームパワーが前記粉末床に達することを可変的に制御するために、前記電子源からのエネルギーを受け取るためのビームブロッキング部とを備え、
前記電子ビームを再成形するための前記レンズが、前記電子源と、前記ビームブロッキング部との間に配置され、
前記電子ビームが、前記少なくとも1つのレンズにより焦点をずらされるとき、前記粉末床に到達する電力は、前記ビームブロッキング部によって、粉末が融合しない程度にオフにされる、装置。 - 前記電子源が、ダイオード電子源である、請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記電子源が、レーザ加熱電子源である、請求項13または14に記載の装置。
- 前記電子ビームが、前記ビームブロッキング部への干渉により可変的にブロックされる、請求項13から15のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記ビームブロッキング部には、前記電子ビームを少なくとも部分的に通過させるための穴が設けられる、請求項13から15のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記穴が、円錐形に形成される、請求項17に記載の装置。
- 前記ビームブロッキング部が、前記電子ビームへの干渉によるエネルギーを少なくとも部分的に受け取るために提供される、請求項13から18のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記ビームブロッキング部が、前記電子源と前記粉末床との間に配置される、請求項13から19のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記ビームブロッキング部が、前記電子ビームを再成形するための前記レンズと、前記粉末床との間に配置される、請求項13から20のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記電子ビームが、前記電子ビームを再成形するための前記レンズにより、前記ビームブロッキング部における交差部分を伴って形成される、請求項13から21のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記電子ビームを前記再成形することが平行移動をさらに含む、請求項13から22のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記電子ビームを前記再成形することにおいて、収差がさらに用いられる、請求項13から23のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
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US201962797962P | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | |
US62/797,962 | 2019-01-29 | ||
PCT/EP2020/052173 WO2020157137A1 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2020-01-29 | Additive manufacturing method and apparatus with beam dump |
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JP2022518886A JP2022518886A (ja) | 2022-03-17 |
JP7485309B2 true JP7485309B2 (ja) | 2024-05-16 |
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US (1) | US20220097141A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3917706A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7485309B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113438995A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3127524A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020157137A1 (ja) |
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2020
- 2020-01-29 EP EP20713827.2A patent/EP3917706A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-29 WO PCT/EP2020/052173 patent/WO2020157137A1/en unknown
- 2020-01-29 JP JP2021534669A patent/JP7485309B2/ja active Active
- 2020-01-29 CA CA3127524A patent/CA3127524A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-29 US US17/426,702 patent/US20220097141A1/en active Pending
- 2020-01-29 CN CN202080007596.1A patent/CN113438995A/zh active Pending
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US20190193192A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Arcam Ab | Enhanced electron beam generation |
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WO2020157137A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
JP2022518886A (ja) | 2022-03-17 |
EP3917706A1 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
US20220097141A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
CA3127524A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
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