JP7480063B2 - バイオベース医薬及び患者コンプライアンスを向上させる方法 - Google Patents
バイオベース医薬及び患者コンプライアンスを向上させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7480063B2 JP7480063B2 JP2020566784A JP2020566784A JP7480063B2 JP 7480063 B2 JP7480063 B2 JP 7480063B2 JP 2020566784 A JP2020566784 A JP 2020566784A JP 2020566784 A JP2020566784 A JP 2020566784A JP 7480063 B2 JP7480063 B2 JP 7480063B2
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- cetirizine
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Landscapes
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Description
本出願は、2018年5月28日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/677,161号に対する優先権の利益を主張するものである。
芳香族化合物-本明細書中で使用する場合、「芳香族化合物(aromatics)」または「芳香族化合物(aromatic compound)」という用語は、例えば単環式芳香環系(例えば、ベンジル、フェニルなど)及び縮合多環式芳香環系(例えば、ナフチル、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフチルなど)などの1つ以上の芳香族基を含む1つまたは複数の炭化水素化合物を指して使用される。芳香族化合物の例としては、限定されないが、ベンゼン、トルエン、インダン、インデン、2-エチルトルエン、3-エチルトルエン、4-エチルトルエン、トリメチルベンゼン(例えば、1,3,5-トリメチルベンゼン、1,2,4-トリメチルベンゼン、1,2,3-トリメチルベンゼンなど)、エチルベンゼン、スチレン、クメン、メチルベンゼン、プロピルベンゼン、キシレン(例えば、p-キシレン、m-キシレン、o-キシレン)、ナフタレン、メチルナフタレン(例えば、1-メチルナフタレン)、アントラセン、9,10-ジメチルアントラセン、ピレン、フェナントレン、ジメチルナフタレン(例えば、1,5-ジメチルナフタレン、1,6-ジメチルナフタレン、2,5-ジメチルナフタレンなど)、エチルナフタレン、ヒドリンデン、メチルヒドリンデン及びジメチルヒドリンデンが挙げられる。いくつかの実施形態では、単環式の、及び/またはより高度な環式の芳香族化合物も製造され得る。芳香族化合物には、ヘテロ原子置換基を含有する単環式及び多環式化合物、すなわち、フェノール、クレゾール、ベンゾフラン、アニリン、インドールなども含まれる。
セチリジンの上記合成から、いくつかの望ましい実施形態において本発明によって炭素原子の12/20(アリール基中の炭素)または13/20の炭素原子(第三級炭素を含む)がバイオベースとなったセチリジンが提供されることが容易に分かる。より高い割合は、非芳香族のバイオベース化合物の使用によって提供され得る。
スキーム2。セチリジン二塩酸塩(Cetrizine dihydrochloride)を得るための塩化4-クロロベンジルによる手法
スキーム3。セチリジン中間体を得るための経路
Org &Biomolecular Chem,2017,15,4984-91)
スキーム4。ベンゼンまたはトルエンに由来する中間体の例
ベンゼンからの中間体4-クロロアニリン:
スキーム1。(CN104788326A)
ステップ1:Gerald Booth(2007).“Nitro Compounds,Aromatic”.Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.Weinheim:Wiley-VCH。
ステップ2:Lauth,Bull.Soc.Chim.France,(3)31,133(1904)。
スキーム1。Kottler et al.米国特許第2,764,590号 Certain 4,4’-disubstituted-diphenylpyridyl methanes and process。
トルエンからの中間体フェノール
スキーム2。W.W.Kaeding et al.Ind.Eng.Chem.Process Des.Dev.,1965,4(1),pp 97-101,“Oxidation of Toluene and Other Alkylated Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Benzoic Acids and Phenols”。
スキーム1。Hueni 米国特許第2,868,802A号 2-(y-Tert-butyl-o,o’-dimethyl-phenyl-methyl)-imidazoline and salts。
スキーム2。
ステップ1:Mohammad Ismail et al.,Journal of Scientific &Industrial Research,Vol.67,May 2008,pp371-373,“Reaction of xylenes with tert-butylchloride in presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride”。
ステップ2:Buu-Hoi and P.Cagniant,Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France,1942,vol.9,p.889
スキーム1.Journal of the Indian Chemical Society,Vol.83,No.8 p.838-841
中間体:
ベンゼンからの2,6-ジクロロアニリン
スキーム2。
ステップ1:U.Beck,E.Loser,“Chlorinated Benzenes and other Nucleus-Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons”Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry,2012,Wiley-VCH,Weinheim。
ステップ2:Gerald Booth(2007).“Nitro Compounds,Aromatic”,Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry,2012,Wiley-VCH,Weinheim。
Step3:Rylander,P.N.Hydrogenation Methods,Academic Press,NY,1985,pp.104-116。
スキーム3。
ステップ1:Petroleum Chemistry,Vol.39,No.3 p.188-190
ステップ2:Kajigaeshi,Shoji et al.Tetrahedron Letters,1988,Vol.29,No.45 p.5783-5786
ステップ3:Journal of Organic Chemistry,Vol.39,p.2420-2424
スキーム1。Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research,Vol.42,No.6,p.832-835
トルエンからの中間体2-クロロベンゾトリクロリド
スキーム2。
ステップ1:Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,Vol.146,p.322-331
ステップ2:Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,Vol.493,p.153,156,164
スキーム1。Nicolau et al.欧州特許第1992619A1号 Process for preparing 2-(2-pyridylmethyl)-sulfinyl-1H-benzimidazoles and the intermediate compounds used therein。
(Z)-3-アミノ-2-メチル-2-ブテン酸エチルエステル及びメチルマロン酸ジエチルからの4-メトキシ-2,3,5-トリメチルピリジン。
スキーム2。
ステップ1~3:Mittelbach,et al.Acta Chemica Scandinavica,Series B:Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry,1988,Vol.42,No.8 p.524-529
スキーム3。
ベンゼンからの5-メトキシ-2-ベンズイミダゾリルスルフィン酸(-)-メンチル
ステップ1:Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,Vol.164,p.162,176。
ステップ2:Fujimoto et al.Tetrahedron,1996,Vol.52,No.11 p.3889-3896
ステップ3:Derkacheva et al.J.Gen.Chem.USSR(Engl.Transl.),1981,vol.51,No.10 p.2319-2324。
ステップ4:Liao et al.Journal of Organic Chemistry,2012,Vol.77,No.15 p.6653-6656
ステップ5:Uchida et al.Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin,1989,Vol.37,No.6 p.1517-1523
ステップ6及び7:Nicolau et al.欧州特許第1992619A1号 Process for preparing 2-(2-pyridylmethyl)-sulfinyl-1H-benzimidazoles and the intermediate compounds used therein。
スキーム1:Quasdorf,Kyle W.et al.Journal of the American Chemical Society,2009,Vol.131,No.49 p.17748-17749。
ベンゼンからの中間体フェニルボロン酸:
スキーム2。
ステップ1:Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,Vol.164,p.162,176。
ステップ2:Robertson,D.L.(2007-01-03).“Grignard Synthesis:Synthesis of Benzoic Acid and of Triphenylmethanol”
ステップ3:Washburn,RM;Levens,E;Albright,CF;Billig,FA(1963).“Benzeneboronic anhydride”.Organic Syntheses.;Collective Volume,4,p.68
スキーム1.Harrison;Lewis;Nelson;Rooks;Roszkowski;Tomolonis;Fried Journal of medicinal chemistry,1970,Vol.13,No.2,pp.203-205。
スキーム2。
ステップ1:Gerald Booth(2005),“Naphthalene Derivatives”,Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry,Weinheim:Wiley-VCH。
ステップ2:Org.Synth.1940,20,18。
ステップ3:Arakawa et al.Journal of Materials Chemistry,2012,Vol.22,No.28 p.13908-13910。
ステップ4:Wu et al.Journal of the American Chemical Society,2005,Vol.127,No.45 p.15824-15832。
ステップ5:Chemical Communications,Vol.46,No.10,p.1697-
スキーム1。
-ベンゼンから
ステップ1:Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,Vol.164,p.162,176。
ステップ2~4:Nilesh et al.,World J.Pharm.Sci.2016,4(3),478-481,“An efficient and safe process for synthesis of doxylamine succinate”。-pdf添付あり
スキーム1.Chen,Zhengming et al.Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters,Vol.14,No.21 p.5275-5279。
イオペラミドの合成から、いくつかの望ましい実施形態において本発明によって炭素原子の18/29(アリール基由来)が、またはバイオベース試薬を使用することで16/29もしくは(バイオベースの酢酸エチルを含む)22/29もしくはそれより多くがバイオベースとなったイオペラミドが提供されることが分かる。
スキーム2。
ステップ1:Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie,Vol.164,p.162,17。
ステップ2:Song,Bingrui et al.Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis,2011,Vol.353,No.10 p.1688-1694
ステップ3:Arnold,Donald R.et al.Canadian Journal of Chemistry,1987,Vol.65,p.2734-2743。
ステップ4:Synthetic Communications,Vol.10,No.11 p.881-888。
ステップ5:Yaksh 米国特許第5,994,372A号 Peripherally active anti-hyperalgesic opiates。
ステップ6:Chen et al.Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters,Vol.14,No.21 p.5275-5279。
101名の英国(UK)居住者、106名のドイツ(DE)居住者及び63名のスウェーデン(SE)居住者について調査を実施したが、彼らは全員、セチリジンを使用する。この調査では人々にセチリジンについての一連の質問をした。図1で分かるように、セチリジン中の植物材料の百分率が高ければ高いほど、より多くの人々をバイオベース医薬の購入に導くことになった。また、調査において人々に「あなたは、自分の薬が環境に優しい再生可能な植物原料から製造されたものである場合、その薬を飲み続けることを完遂する可能性が、標準的材料/合成化学薬品から作られた同じ薬に比べてより高いと思いますか。1を可能性がかなり低いとし、5を可能性がかなり高いとして、1~5の等級で評価して下さい。」という質問もした。非常に驚くべきことに、この質問から、48~67%の人々において薬の服用を遵守することの可能性がやや高くなり、または可能性がかなり高くなり、バイオベースのセチリジンがコンプライアンス(アドヒアランス)を向上させるであろうことが発見された。これらの結果を図2に示す。
Claims (13)
- 植物材料に由来し少なくとも50質量%のバイオベース炭素を含むセチリジンを薬学的に有効な量で含む、医薬品用の物質。
- 前記セチリジンが、投薬計画において少なくとも5日を掛けて複数回用量で投与され、患者コンプライアンスが少なくとも20%向上する、請求項1に記載の物質。
- セチリジン中の20個の炭素原子のうちの12個または13個がバイオベースである、請求項1に記載の物質。
- セチリジン全体がバイオマスに由来する、請求項1に記載の物質。
- セチリジンが、生物の 14 C: 12 C同位体比に類似する 14 C: 12 C同位体比を有する、請求項1に記載の物質。
- 錠剤、シロップ剤、IVバッグまたはカプセル剤の形態である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の物質。
- 少なくとも5mgのセチリジンを含む錠剤を含む、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の物質。
- 少なくとも80質量%のセチリジンを含む、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の物質。
- セチリジン中の20個の炭素原子のうちの12個または13個がバイオベースであり、セチリジン中の他の炭素原子がバイオベースではない、請求項3に記載の物質。
- 請求項1に記載の物質を作る方法であって、
バイオマスベースの芳香族化合物を他の有機分子と反応させて、少なくとも50質量%がバイオマスベースである医薬活性セチリジン分子を得ること
を含む、前記方法。 - 前記バイオベース芳香族化合物が、4-クロロベンゾフェノンまたは4-クロロベンズヒドロールを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオベース芳香族物質が植物に由来する、請求項10または11に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオベース芳香族物質が農業資源から供給される、請求項10または11に記載の方法。
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