JP7467543B2 - PGC-1αの発現を増加させる組成物 - Google Patents
PGC-1αの発現を増加させる組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Description
アルツハイマー(AD)、パーキンソン病(PD)、ハンチントン病(HD)、ルーゲーリック病(amynotophic lateral sclerosis;ALS)のような神経退行性疾患は神経細胞の漸進的な機能喪失と細胞死滅によるものである(Jones et al., 2012)[5]。これら疾病の全体的な徴候は特定部分の神経細胞の損失に起因する。PGC-1α knock-outマウスから見ることができる神経退化による多過ぎな活動亢進(hyperactivity)と大脳皮質部位に少なく表れた損傷部位とは異なり、脳線条体に目立って表れた損傷部位であって、このような神経退行性疾病にPGC-1αが直接的に関連があるという事実が分かる(Lin et al., 2004)[6]。また、このような発見と共にPGC-1α knock-outマウスの中枢神経系に表れた液胞損傷(vacuolar lesion)を確認することによって、PGC-1αが神経細胞機能を維持することに重要な役割をすることが分かる(Leone et al., 2005)[7]。
PGC1-酸化的ストレス状況で防御機作を始めることに重要な役割をする(Chaturvedi & Flint, 2013)[22]。これは、神経退行性疾病での機能と噛み合うものであって、ミトコンドリアの呼吸機作関連複合体と脱共役(uncoupling)タンパク質(UCP)の量がPGC1-α過剰発現により増加する(St-Pierre et al., 2003)[23]。このような増加はミトコンドリアと細胞質内の活性酸素群(ROS)を解毒させるタンパク質群の発現の増加のようになされる(Cowell et al., 2009)[24]。ROS代謝でPGC-1αの役割を明らかにした最初の研究はPGC-1αを筋肉細胞で他の位置(ectopic)発現させればスーパーオキシド(superoxide)を除去するスーパーオキシドジスムターゼ(superoxide dismutase)2(SOD2)と過酸化水素(hydrogen peroxide)を除去するグルタチオンペルオキシダーゼ(glutathione peroxidase)1(GPX1)の発現が増加することを報告した論文である(St-Pierre et al., 2003)[23]。その以後、進展した研究を通じてミトコンドリア、細胞質、ペルオキシソームなど、多様な細胞内器官に存在する全ての種類のROX解毒酵素がPGC-1αにより調節されるかが 調査された(St-Pierre et al., 2006; Valle et al., 2005)[25、26]。これら研究またPGC-1αが調節するROS代謝プログラムの生理学的重要性を明らかにした。一方、PGC-1αの発現を防ぐ場合、ROS解毒タンパク質群の増加を防ぐため、酸化的ストレス状況ではPGC-1αが細胞保護機能を遂行することが分かる(St-Pierre et al., 2006)[25]。
PGC-1αの抗酸化機能は血管内皮細胞の保護とも連結される。神経モデルと同様に、人間血管内皮細胞内のPGC-1α発現を増加させる場合、ミトコンドリアの生成と活性酸素群解毒酵素群の増加がなされる(Valle et al., 2005)[26]。ROSを牛の内皮細胞に加える場合、PGC-1αの増加と細胞内抗酸化機能の増加がなされる(Borniquel et al., 2006)[28]。人間血管内皮細胞でPGC-1αを過発現させた後、人為的な酸化的ストレスを加える場合、細胞内ROSの増加が減少し、caspase 3の活性が妨害される(Valle et al., 2005)[26]。マウスPGC-1αとPGC-1β double knock-outモデルでは、生後主要死亡原因が心不全と表れて(Lai et al., 2008)[29]、充血性心不全(congestive heart failure)マウスモデルではPGC-1αの減少がストレス性心不全と心筋細胞死滅と連結される(Garnier et al., 2003)[30]。このように、PGC-1αは心筋細胞の代謝と成長において重要な役割をする。
PGC-1αの抗酸化機能は筋肉の維持強化機能とも連結される。筋肉の量が減って、機能が落ちると(老人性筋肉損失症、サルコペニア(Sarcopenia)、または筋肉機能不全症)、ホルモン関連疾病から細胞内の恒常性維持に至るまで非常に広い範囲に悪影響を及ぼす。神経モデルと同様に、筋肉細胞でPGC-1ααの発現が増加すれば(運動または遺伝子発現)、筋肉損失の原因となるミトコンドリア機能不全が解消されて筋肉を維持することができることがいろいろな研究により明るみになったことがある[31-38]。
PGC-1αが欠失されたマウスではミトコンドリア遺伝子の発現が減少したが、これらの中には電子伝達系(ETC)の部品役割をする多様な遺伝子が含まれていて、呼吸を低めた(Lin et al., 2004; Leone et al., 2005)[6、7]。この減少したミトコンドリア機能はミトコンドリアの代謝過程に依存する生理学的過程に損傷を与えた。実際に、このPGC-1αが欠失されたマウスは寒さに露出した時に発現が増加するUCP1の発現を増加させることができなくて、寒さに敏感な反応を見せた(Lin et al., 2004; Leone et al., 2005)[6、7]。これらマウスは正常ネズミと比較して見る時、運動能力も減少した(Leone et al., 2005)[7]。このPGC-1αが欠失されたマウスとは対照的に、心臓と筋肉でPGC-1αが過発現されるトランスジェニックマウスの場合、ミトコンドリア生成が増加しており、ミトコンドリア遺伝子の発現も増加した(Lehman et al., 2000; Lin et al., 2002b; Wende et al., 2007)。これら研究は生体内でPGC-1αが有り無しによってミトコンドリアの生理に重要な影響を及ぼすことを見せている。また、類似褐色脂肪前駆細胞(Beigeまたはbrite preadipocytes)でPGC-1αが増加すれば、類似褐色脂肪細胞は褐色脂肪細胞に分化されて脂肪酸を酸化させてATPを生成するものでなく、体で熱として発散する機能を増加させる。また、脂肪も除去する機能をするようになる[39-42]。
老化は、時間が経るにつれて生じる幾つかの変化を包含する、複雑で、互いに異なる種類からなる(heterogeneous)状態である。実際に、旺盛な要求(energeticdemands)に応じない場合、幾つかの生理的過程での機能不全、そして増加したストレスが老化という状態に寄与する。ミトコンドリアは、長い間、老化説の中心にあったが、ミトコンドリアの機能が老化によって一般的に減るためである(Quinlan et al., 2011)[43]。例えば、ミトコンドリア機能はPGC-1αとPGC1bと共に、telomereの機能不全の間減少するが、この状況は老化と関連している(Sahin et al., 2011)[44]。
一般式I:S-(MS)p-(MS)q
前記一般式で、Sはシアル酸であり、(MS)p及び(MS)qは互いに独立的に単糖類残基である。
一般式I:S-(MS)p-(MS)q
前記一般式で、Sはシアル酸であり、(MS)p及び(MS)qは互いに独立的に単糖類残基である。
一般式I:S-(MS)p-(MS)q
前記一般式で、Sはシアル酸であり、(MS)p及び(MS)qは互いに独立的に単糖類残基である。
一般式I:S-(MS)p-(MS)q
前記一般式で、Sはシアル酸であり、(MS)p及び(MS)qは互いに独立的に単糖類残基である。
一般式I:S-(MS)p-(MS)q
前記一般式で、Sはシアル酸であり、(MS)p及び(MS)qは互いに独立的に単糖類残基である。
SL(3’-SL & 6’-SL)投与前対比臓器別の相対的な遺伝子発現変化を見るために、4週齢のC57BL/6マウスをDooyeul biotech(大韓民国)から購入した。水は自由に供給してくれて、市販中のペレット餌(Dooyeul biotech、大韓民国)を2週間の間供給した。6週齢でマウス(初期体重平均21.4±1.1g)を次の通り3個の群(各群は8匹のマウスで構成される)にランダムに分けて、10週の間これら食餌を維持した(全体24匹動物):
-対照群:正常食餌マウス群
-3’-SL投与群:正常食餌群に加えて3’-シアリルラクトース(3’-SL、Sigma)を別途に投与(マウス重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)
-6’-SL投与群:正常食餌群に加えて6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL、Sigma)を別途に投与(マウス重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)。
SL(3’-SL & 6’-SL)投与前対比脳での相対的なタンパク質発現を見るために、4週齢のICRマウスを中央実験動物(大韓民国)から購入した。水は自由に供給してくれて、市販中のペレット餌(Dooyeul biotech、大韓民国)を2週間の間供給した。6週齢でマウス(初期体重平均20.3±1.5g)を次の通り3個の群(各群は8匹のマウスで構成される)にランダムに分けて、42週の間これら食餌を維持した(全体24匹動物):
-対照群:正常食餌マウス群
-3’-SL投与群:正常食餌群に3’-シアリルラクトース(3’-SL、Sigma)処理(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)
-6’-SL投与群:正常食餌群に6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL、Sigma)処理(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)
SL(3’-SL & 6’-SL)が神経細胞でもPGC-1α遺伝子と関連遺伝子の発現を促進する効果があるかを調べるために、次のような試験を遂行した。
SLが実際筋肉細胞でPGC-1α遺伝子の発現を促進する効果があるかを調べるために、次のような試験を遂行した。
アルツハイマー脳疾患モデルでのSL(3’-SL & 6’-SL)組成物処理による遺伝子発現及び認知能力テスト変化を見るために、6週齢のマウスを中央実験動物(大韓民国)から購入した。水は自由に供給してくれて、市販中のペレット餌(Dooyeul biotech、大韓民国)を2週間の間供給した。8週齢でマウスを次の通り3個の群(各群は8匹のマウスで構成される)に分類した:生後8週雄c57/BL6マウス(正常ネズミ;初期体重平均35.6±3.3g)に正常食餌処理した群8匹を対照群にし、生後8週の雄アルツハイマー疾患モデルマウス(3xTg;初期体重平均33.9±2.8g)に群当たり8匹で下記3個の相異する食餌処理群にランダムに分けて10週の間これら食餌を維持した(全体32匹動物):
-対照群:SLが投与されない正常食餌を食べた正常ネズミ(8匹)
-(アルツハイマー疾患モデル)群:SLが投与されない正常食餌を食べたアルツハイマーモデル(8匹)
-(アルツハイマー疾患モデル+3’-SL)群:正常食餌群に加えて3’-シアリルラクトース(3’-SL、Sigma)を別途に投与した(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)アルツハイマーモデル(8匹)
-(アルツハイマー疾患モデル+6’-SL)群:正常食餌群に加えて6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL、Sigma)を別途に投与した(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)アルツハイマーモデル(8匹)
パーキンソン脳疾患モデルでのSL(3’-SL & 6’-SL)組成物処理による遺伝子発現及び行動実験改善変化を見るために、13週齢の正常SD rat及びパーキンソン脳疾患モデルを中央実験動物(大韓民国)から購入した。水は自由に供給してくれて、市販中のペレット餌(Dooyeul biotech、大韓民国)を一週間の間供給した。14週齢でSD ratを次のように4個の群(各群は8匹で構成される)に分類した:生後14週の雄SD rat(正常ネズミ;初期体重平均355.6±32.3g)に正常食餌処理した群8匹を対照群にし、生後8週齢に6-hydroxydopamine(6-OHDA)投与して13週齢に供給された6-OHDA induced SD ratパーキンソン疾患モデルに群当たり8匹で下記3個の相異する食餌処理群にランダムに分けて、14週齢(初期体重平均363.6±29.8g)から10週の間、これら食餌を維持した(全体32匹動物):
-対照群:SLが投与されない正常食餌を食べた正常ネズミ(8匹)
-(パーキンソン疾患モデル)群:SLが投与されない正常食餌を食べたパーキンソンモデル(8匹)
-(パーキンソン疾患モデル+3’-SL)群:正常食餌群に3’-シアリルラクトース(3’-SL、Sigma)処理された(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)パーキンソンモデル(8匹)
-(パーキンソン疾患モデル+6’-SL)群:正常食餌群に6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL、Sigma)処理された(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)パーキンソンモデル(8匹)
癲癇/痙攣脳疾患モデルでのSL(3’-SL & 6’-SL)組成物処理による遺伝子発現変化を見るために、生後4週齢の正常SD rat及び癲癇/痙攣脳疾患モデル(NER(Noda Epileptic Rat)を中央実験動物(大韓民国)から購入した。水は自由に供給してくれて、市販中のペレット餌(Dooyeul biotech、大韓民国)を2週間の間供給した。6週齢でSD ratを次の通り4個の群(各群は8匹で構成される)に分類した:生後6週の雄SD rat(正常ネズミ;初期体重平均176.3±13.3g)に正常食餌処理した群8匹を対照群にし、生後6週齢の癲癇/痙攣脳疾患モデル(初期体重平均181.8±11.3g)に群当たり8匹で下記3個の相異する食餌処理群にランダムに分けて、6週齢から10週の間これら食餌を維持した(全体32匹動物):
-対照群:SLが投与されない正常食餌を食べた正常ネズミ(8匹)
-(癲癇/痙攣脳疾患モデル)群:SLが投与されない正常食餌を食べた癲癇/痙攣脳疾患モデル(8匹)
-(癲癇/痙攣脳疾患モデル+3’-SL)群:正常食餌群に3’-シアリルラクトース(3’-SL、Sigma)処理された(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)癲癇/痙攣脳疾患モデル(8匹)
-(癲癇/痙攣脳疾患モデル+6’-SL)群:正常食餌群に6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL、Sigma)処理された(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)癲癇/痙攣脳疾患モデル(8匹)
ハンチントン脳疾患モデルでのSL(3’-SL & 6’-SL)組成物処理による遺伝子発現及び認知能力テスト変化を見るために、4週齢のマウスを中央実験動物(大韓民国)から購入した。水は自由に供給してくれて、市販中のペレット餌(Dooyeul biotech、大韓民国)を一週間の間供給した。5週齢でマウスを次の通り3個の群(各群は8匹のマウスで構成される)に分類した:生後5週の雄c57/BL6マウス(正常ネズミ;初期体重平均25.3±4.3g)に正常食餌処理した群8匹を対照群とし、生後5週の雄ハンチントン疾患モデルマウス(R6/2系列(B6CBATg(HDexon1)62Gpp/3J、111CAGs)のトランスジェニックHDマウス;初期体重平均26.9±4.8g)に群当たり8匹で、下記3個の相異する食餌処理群にランダムに分けて、10週の間これら食餌を維持した(全体32匹動物):
-対照群:SLが投与されない正常食餌を食べた正常ネズミ(8匹)
-(ハンチントン疾患モデル)群:SLが投与されない正常食餌を食べたハンチントンモデル(8匹)
-(ハンチントン疾患モデル+3’-SL)群:正常食餌群に3’-シアリルラクトース(3’-SL、Sigma)処理された(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)ハンチントンモデル(8匹)
-(ハンチントン疾患モデル+6’-SL)群:正常食餌群に6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL、Sigma)処理された(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)ハンチントンモデル(8匹)
脳卒中モデルでSL(3’-SL & 6’-SL)組成物処理による虚血体積及びMLPT(Modified limb placing test)点数変化を見るために、4週齢のマウスを中央実験動物(大韓民国)から購入した。水は自由に供給してくれて、市販中のペレット餌(Dooyeul biotech、大韓民国)を一週間の間供給した。臨時及び永久MCA(middle cerebral artery)閉塞及び脳内出血(intracerebral hemorrhage:ICH)を含む脳卒中モデルは6週齢の雄Sprague-Dawley rat(体重平均185.3±15.8g)及び雄BALB/cマウス(体重平均24.6±3.8g)を使用して製造された。SL投与効果を比較するために、脳卒中誘発後、1時間に群当たり8匹で下記3個の相異する腹腔投与群にランダムに分けて(全体24匹の動物)腹腔投与した:
-対照群:溶解緩衝液対照群媒体腹腔投与群(8匹)
-3’-SL処理:3’-SL溶解緩衝液媒体腹腔投与群(8匹)
-6’-SL処理:6’-SL溶解緩衝液媒体腹腔投与群(8匹)
-対照群:溶解緩衝液対照群媒体腹腔投与群(8匹)
-3’-SL処理:3’-SL溶解緩衝液媒体腹腔投与群(8匹)
-6’-SL処理:6’-SL溶解緩衝液媒体腹腔投与群(8匹)
ネズミモデルで、SL(3’-SL & 6’-SL)組成物処理による遺伝子発現変化及び局所脂肪除去効果を見るために、4週齢の雄obマウス(C57BL/6J-ob/ob)モデルを中央実験動物(大韓民国)から購入した。水は自由に供給してくれて、高脂肪飼料(Rodent Diet with 60kcal% fat)を2週間の間供給した。生後6週の雄obマウス(C57BL/6J-ob/ob)モデル(初期体重平均34.2±3.7g)に群当たり8匹で下記3個の相異する食餌処理群にランダムに分けて、10週の間これら食餌を維持した(全体24頭動物):
-対照群:SLが処理されない高脂肪飼料(Rodent Diet with 60kcal% fat)食餌を食べたモデル(8匹)
-3’-SL投与群:高脂肪食餌群に3’-シアリルラクトース(3’-SL、Sigma)処理された(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)モデル(8匹)
-6’-SL投与群:高脂肪食餌群に6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL、Sigma)処理された(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)モデル(8匹)
老化促進モデルでSL(3’-SL & 6’-SL)組成物処理による身体部位別遺伝子発現変化を見るために、生後4週の雄老化促進モデルマウス(SAMP1/Sku Slc)を中央実験動物(大韓民国)から購入した。水は自由に供給してくれて、市販中のペレット餌(Dooyeul biotech、大韓民国)を一週間の間供給した。生後6週の雄老化促進モデルマウス(初期体重平均28.8±2.3g)に群当たり8匹で下記3個の相異する食餌処理群にランダムに分けて、12週の間これら食餌を維持した(全体24匹動物):
-対照群:SLが投与されない正常食餌を食べた正常ネズミ(8匹)
-3’-SL投与群:正常食餌群に3’-シアリルラクトース(3’-SL、Sigma)処理された(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)老化促進モデル(8匹)
-6’-SL投与群:正常食餌群に6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL、Sigma)処理された(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)老化促進モデル(8匹)
最近にPGC-1α遺伝子が除去されれば、血管老化、アテローム性動脈硬化症、テロメア機能障害と長さ減少、DNA損傷、TERT(telomerase reverse transcriptase)の発現及び活動性減少、そしてp53増加により発生するという論文が発表された(Xiong et al., 2015, Cell Reports 12, 1391-1399)。
-対照群:高脂肪飼料(Rodent Diet with 60kcal% fat)食餌を食べた動脈硬化症モデル(8匹)
-3’-SL投与群:高脂肪飼料食餌群に3’-シアリルラクトース(3’-SL、Sigma)処理された(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)動脈硬化症モデル(8匹)
皮膚実験モデルで、SL(3’-SL & 6’-SL)組成物処理による身体部位別遺伝子発現変化を見るために、生後6週の雄皮膚実験モデル(HRM2)マウス(メラニンを含んだHairlessの外観)に群当たり8匹で下記3個の相異する食餌処理群にランダムに分けて(全体24匹の動物)、10週の間これら食餌(AIN-76A米国Dyets社)を維持し、携帯用色差計(CR-10日本Minolta社)などを用いて紫外線照射(老人性染み、シワ実験)、皮膚感受性実験、皮膚刺激性実験、皮下吸収実験などをした:
-対照群:正常食餌を食べた群(8匹)
-3’-SL投与群:正常食餌群に3’-シアリルラクトース(3’-SL、Sigma)処理された(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)モデル(8匹)
-6’-SL投与群:正常食餌群に6’-シアリルラクトース(6’-SL、Sigma)処理された(ネズミ重さkg当たり1日当たり0.1mg経口投与)モデル(8匹)
(1)3T3-L1細胞培養及び分化
3T3-L1脂肪細胞を韓国細胞株銀行から購入して使用した。3T3-L1脂肪細胞の培養と維持は10%のbovine calf serum(FCS、ウェルジン、韓国)を入れたDulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium(DMEM、ウェルジン、韓国)培地で5%のCO2、37℃で継代培養した。3T3-L1脂肪細胞を次の通り6個の群に分類した:NT;正常分化細胞群(対照群)、シアリルラクトース実験群;シアリルラクトース(SL、Sigma-Aldrich、米国)が処理された実験群であって、1、10、100、1000、及び10000μM実験群。細胞分化は6-well plateにウェル当たり2×105cellsを株分けして細胞が100%密集するように培養した。2日後、10%のfetal bovine serum(FBS、ウェルジン、韓国)とMDI solution(0.5 mM isobutylmethylxanthine(IBMX, Sigma-Aldrich、米国)、1μM dexamethasone (Sigma-Aldrich、米国)、1μg/mL insulin(Sigma-Aldrich、米国))を含んだDMEM培地を実験群に2日間処理し、また10%のFBSと1μg/mL インスリン(insulin)を含んだDMEMで2日間処理した。その後、10%のFBSを含むDMEM培地に2日毎培地を取替えて、脂肪細胞に分化させた。分化が終わった時点に10%のFBSが添加されたDMEM培地に3’-シアリルラクトースまたは6’-シアリルラクトースを0、0.01、0.1、1、及び10mM濃度で10日間処理した
6-wellプレートで分化された後、3’-シアリルラクトースまたは6’-シアリルラクトースが処理された3T3-L1脂肪細胞をPBSで2回洗浄後、2mlの10%のホルマリン(Sigma-Aldrich、米国)を入れて10分間常温で固定させる。固定された細胞を乾燥させた後、1mlのOil Red O染色試薬(Sigma-Aldrich、米国)を細胞に20分間処理した後、蒸留水でOil Red O染色試薬を4回に亘って十分に洗浄した後、1mlの100% isopropanol(Sigma-Aldrich、米国)を入れて染色された脂肪球を流出させた後、500nmでの吸光度を用いて蓄積された脂肪の量を測定した。
6-wellプレートで分化された3T3-L1脂肪細胞に6’-シアリルラクトースを0、0.01、0.1、1、及び10mM濃度で処理して10日の間培養した培地をエッペンドルフチューブにサンプリングした後、glycerol cell-based assay kit(cayman、10011725、米国)を使用して遊離グリセロールを分析した。25ul培地にfree glycerol reagent 100uLを添加して常温で15分間反応させた後、540nmで吸光度を測定した。
分化された後、6’-シアリルラクトースが処理された3T3-L1脂肪細胞をcell counting kit-8(Dojindo Molecular Technologies, Inc. 米国)を用いて細胞生存率を測定した。薬物処理後、CCK-8 reagent 10uLを添加して2時間の間培養した後、450nmで吸光度を測定した。
(1)高脂肪食餌マウス
4週齢のC56BL/6マウスをDooyeul biotech(大韓民国)から購入した。水は自由に供給してくれて、市販中のペレット餌(Dooyeul biotech、大韓民国)を一週間の間供給した。28日間Research Diets社(New Brunswick、U. S. A)から購入した高脂肪(60%脂肪)食餌を供給して脂肪が蓄積されたマウスを構築した。
リン酸緩衝溶液に溶かした100mM 3’-シアリルラクトースまたは6’-シアリルラクトース0.5mlを高脂肪食餌で脂肪蓄積を誘導したマウスの背の4~5個所に2回(0、4日)皮下注射して4日、及び7日に皮膚を肉眼とダーモスコピー(dermoscopy)で観察した。対照群(CTL)にリン酸緩衝溶液を使用した。
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Claims (10)
- 有効成分として、α-NeuNAc-(2→3)-β-D-Gal-(1→4)-D-Glcまたはα-NeuNAc-(2→6)-β-D-Gal-(1→4)-D-Glcである化合物、その塩、水和物、または溶媒和物を含む、ペルオキシソーム増殖因子活性化受容体コアクチベータ1-アルファ(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator 1-alpha: PGC-1α)の発現減少と関連した疾病または症状を予防または治療するための組成物であって、
前記疾病または症状が、癲癇である組成物。 - 前記組成物は、溶液、懸濁液、シロップ剤、エマルジョン、リポソーム、散剤、粉末剤、顆粒剤、錠剤、徐放型製剤、及びカプセル剤で構成された群から選択された剤型であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は経口投与用組成物であり、リポソームを含んだ薬物伝達体または徐放型製剤の剤型であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は非経口投与用組成物であり、リポソーム及び超音波造影剤(ultrasound contrast agent)を含んだ薬物伝達体または徐放型製剤の剤型であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 薬剤学的組成物、機能性食品(nutraceutical)組成物、または食品組成物であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記塩は薬学的に許容可能な、または食品学的に許容可能な塩であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、リポソーム、混合リポソーム、オレオソーム、ニオソーム、エトソーム、ミリカプセル、マイクロカプセル、ナノカプセル、ナノ構造化された脂質担体、スポンジ、サイクロデキストリン、小胞(vesicle)、ミセル(micelle)、界面活性剤の混合ミセル、界面活性剤-燐脂質混合ミセル、ミリスフェア、マイクロスフェア、ナノスフェア、リポスフェア、マイクロエマルジョン、ナノエマルジョン、ミニ粒子、ミリ粒子、マイクロ粒子、ナノ粒子、または固体脂質ナノ粒子を含む食品学的、または薬剤学的伝達システムまたは持続放出システム内に組み込まれていることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記ナノカプセルは、マイクロエマルジョンを含有することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は、PGC-1αの発現を増加させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物は、α-NeuNAc-(2→6)-β-D-Gal-(1→4)-D-Glcであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
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EP3498282A1 (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-19 | Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn | 6'-sialyllactose for use in the treatment of hearing loss |
JP2022523560A (ja) * | 2019-03-05 | 2022-04-25 | グリコム・アクティーゼルスカブ | 実行機能の向上に用いるためのヒトミルクオリゴ糖 |
US20220225627A1 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2022-07-21 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | A nutritional composition for use to enhance executive function |
JP2021038147A (ja) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-11 | 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 | ミトコンドリア生合成促進剤 |
KR102186761B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-12-04 | 옙바이오 주식회사 | 2-(4-(1-하이드록시프로판-2-일)페닐)이소인돌린-1-온 화합물을 포함하는 파킨슨병 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
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JP2011529877A (ja) | 2008-08-01 | 2011-12-15 | ベネバイオシス カンパニー リミテッド | 高脂血症、脂肪肝又は肥満の予防又は治療用組成物 |
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US5164374A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-11-17 | Monsanto Company | Use of oligosaccharides for treatment of arthritis |
JPH07258093A (ja) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-09 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | 神経成長因子様剤 |
KR101112051B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-09 | 2012-02-14 | 주식회사 베네비오 | 비후성 반흔 또는 켈로이드 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
DE112013004483T5 (de) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-06-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Überprüfung einer Vorrichtung unter Verwenden eines Versperrens einer akustischen Öffnung |
WO2014100191A1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Nutritional compositions comprising neuroprotective dietary oligosaccharides |
MX2015007933A (es) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-10-09 | Abbott Lab | Oligosacaridos de leche humana para mejorar sintomas de estres. |
DE102013208103A1 (de) | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Röntgenquelle und bildgebendes System |
WO2016145628A1 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | Nestec S.A. | Composition comprising siallyllactose for use in enhancing learning skills and memory function |
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CA3203927A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
WO2017123066A1 (ko) | 2017-07-20 |
HK1257689A1 (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
KR20230107718A (ko) | 2023-07-17 |
EP3403655B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
JP2019502718A (ja) | 2019-01-31 |
JP2024081767A (ja) | 2024-06-18 |
EP3403655A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
JP2022166164A (ja) | 2022-11-01 |
SG11201805791RA (en) | 2018-08-30 |
EP3845233A1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
RU2018128408A (ru) | 2020-02-13 |
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