JP7458683B2 - 眼科疾患の治療のためのsGC活性化剤の使用 - Google Patents
眼科疾患の治療のためのsGC活性化剤の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7458683B2 JP7458683B2 JP2022537408A JP2022537408A JP7458683B2 JP 7458683 B2 JP7458683 B2 JP 7458683B2 JP 2022537408 A JP2022537408 A JP 2022537408A JP 2022537408 A JP2022537408 A JP 2022537408A JP 7458683 B2 JP7458683 B2 JP 7458683B2
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- ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUYSYHSSBDVJSM-KRWOKUGFSA-N sphingosine 1-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O DUYSYHSSBDVJSM-KRWOKUGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008143 steroidal glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091007196 stromelysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNHPDWGIXIMXSA-CXNSMIOJSA-N tenapanor Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2CN(C)C[C@H]1C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)NCCOCCOCCNC(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)NCCOCCOCCNS(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)[C@H]2C3=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C3CN(C)C2)=C1 DNHPDWGIXIMXSA-CXNSMIOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RIFXIGDBUBXKEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCC(=O)C1 RIFXIGDBUBXKEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004906 thiomersal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940028869 ticlid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005062 tinzaparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004437 tiqueside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001350 tofacitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N tofacitinib Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005461 torasemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N torcetrapib Chemical compound COC(=O)N([C@H]1C[C@@H](CC)N(C2=CC=C(C=C21)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)OCC)CC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001585 trabecular meshwork Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011277 treatment modality Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005032 treprostinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-ZFORQUDYSA-N treprostinil Chemical compound C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C2=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2 PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-ZFORQUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QCRXMFTZTSTGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OC(C)=O QCRXMFTZTSTGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001177 trimetazidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046728 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002452 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000438 udenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N udenafil Chemical compound C1=C(C=2NC=3C(CCC)=NN(C)C=3C(=O)N=2)C(OCCC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NCCC1CCCN1C IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUCCYQIEZNQWRS-DWWHXVEHSA-N ularitide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IUCCYQIEZNQWRS-DWWHXVEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001195 ultra high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004420 vadadustat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001515 vagal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003038 vasopressin antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002536 vasopressin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005018 vericiguat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZFHIXARHDBPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N vericiguat Chemical compound N1=C(N)C(NC(=O)OC)=C(N)N=C1C(C1=CC(F)=CN=C11)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1F QZFHIXARHDBPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000527 vernakalant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VBHQKCBVWWUUKN-KZNAEPCWSA-N vernakalant Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCO[C@H]1[C@H](N2C[C@H](O)CC2)CCCC1 VBHQKCBVWWUUKN-KZNAEPCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019333 vitamin k antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000000318 vitreous detachment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005044 vorapaxar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBGXUVOIWDMMJE-QHNZEKIYSA-N vorapaxar Chemical compound C(/[C@@H]1[C@H]2[C@H](C(O[C@@H]2C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@H]1CC[C@H](C2)NC(=O)OCC)=C\C(N=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 ZBGXUVOIWDMMJE-QHNZEKIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N ximelagatran Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NCC(=O)OCC)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CC2)C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(\N)=N\O)CCCCC1 ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001522 ximelagatran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000537 xipamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTZBBNMLMNBNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N xipamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1O MTZBBNMLMNBNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
- A61K31/4155—1,2-Diazoles non condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
- A61K31/497—Non-condensed pyrazines containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
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- A61K9/2059—Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
R1は、水素またはハロゲンを表し、
R2は、水素またはハロゲンを表し、
R3は、クロロまたはトリフルオロメチルを表し、
R4は、水素、C1-C4アルキルを表し、
R5は、式
R6は、
メチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、ニトリル、アミドからなる群より独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基によって置換されてもよいC1-C6-アルキル、
1~5個のフルオロ置換基で置換されていてもよいC2-C6-ハロゲノアルキル、
C3-C6-シクロアルキル、
1~5個のフルオロ置換基またはトリフルオロメチル基で置換されていてもよいC3-C6-シクロアルキル-メチル、
1~3個のフルオロ置換基で置換されていてもよいC1-C6-アルキルカルボニル、
1~3個のフルオロ置換基で置換されていてもよいC3-C6-シクロアルキル-カルボニル、または
メトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、C3-C6-シクロアルキルで置換されていていてもよい(C1-C6)-アルコキシ-カルボニル、
(C3-C6)-シクロアルコキシ-カルボニル、
モノ-(C1-C4)-アルキルアミノカルボニル、
(C1-C4)-アルキルスルホニルまたは
オキセタニル、
スピロ[2.2]ペンタン-2-イルメチルまたは[(3-フルオロ-1-ビシクロ[1.1.1]ペンタニル)メチルを表し、
R7は、C3-C6-シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよいC1-C4-アルキルカルボニルを表し、
R8は、1~6個のフルオロ置換基で置換されたC2-C4-アルキル、C2-C4-ハロゲノアルキルを表し、
R11は、水素またはフルオロ置換基を表し、
X1は、窒素または炭素またはC-Fを表し、
X2は、窒素または炭素を表す
化合物、およびその塩、その溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物である。
R1は、水素またはハロゲンを表し、
R2は、水素またはハロゲンを表し、
R3は、クロロまたはトリフルオロメチルを表し、
R4は、水素またはC1-C4-アルキルを表し、
R5は、置換されてもよいC1-C6-アルキルを表し、
R11は、水素またはフルオロ置換基を表し、
X1は、窒素または炭素を表し、
X2は、窒素または炭素を表す
化合物、およびその塩、その溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物である。
ee=[EA(面積%)-EB(面積%)]×100%/[EA(面積%)+EB(面積%)]
(EA:過剰なエナンチオマー、EB:不足しているエナンチオマー)
第1の工程[B]において、R1、R2、R3およびR11が上記の通り定義される式(III)の化合物は、
R9は、水素、メチルを表すか、または両方のR9が隣接する酸素原子を介して4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロランを形成する化合物と反応して、
パラジウム源、適切な配位子および塩基の存在下で、式(II)の化合物をもたらし、
式(II)の化合物が塩基と反応して、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R11およびX1およびX2が上記の通り定義される式(I)の化合物をもたらし,
反応[A]*は、一般に、不活性溶媒中、酸の存在下、好ましくは0℃~60℃の温度範囲、大気圧で行われる。
式IIの化合物中のエステル基の加水分解は、不活性溶媒中のエステルを酸または塩基で処理することによる慣用的な方法によって行われ、後者の変形例では、最初に形成された塩は酸で処理することによって遊離カルボン酸に変換される。tert-ブチルエステルの場合、エステル加水分解は好ましくは酸で行われる。
[B]R1、R2、R3およびR11が上記の通り定義される式(III)の化合物を
式(IV)の化合物と
パラジウム源、適切な配位子および塩基の存在下で合成されて、式(II)の化合物を提供することができる。
反応[B]は、一般に、不活性溶媒中、好ましくは大気圧での室温から溶媒の還流までの温度範囲で、適切なパラジウム触媒および適切な塩基の存在下で行われる。
R5は、以下の式の基を表し、
R6は、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、ニトリル、アミドからなる群から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1-C6-アルキル、
1~5個のフルオロ置換基で置換されているC2-C6-ハロゲノアルキル、
C3-C6-シクロアルキル、
1~5個のフルオロ置換基またはトリフルオロメチル基で置換されていてもよいC3-C6-シクロアルキル-メチル、
1~3個のフルオロ置換基で置換されていてもよいC1-C6-アルキニルカルボニル、
1~3個のフルオロ置換基で置換されていてもよいC3-C6-シクロアルキル-カルボニル、
メトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、C3-C6-シクロアルキルで置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)-アルコキシ-カルボニル、
(C3-C6)-シクロアルコキシ-カルボニル、
モノ-(C1-C4)-アルキルアミノカルボニル、
(C1-C4)-アルキルスルホニルオキセタニル、
スピロ[2.2]ペンタン-2-イルメチルまたは[(3-フルオロ-1-ビシクロ[1.1.1]ペンタニル)メチルを表し、
R7は、C3-C6-シクロアルキルで置換されていてもよいC1-C4-アルキルカルボニルを表し、
R8は、1~6個のフルオロ置換基で置換されているC2-C4-アルキル、C2-C4-ハロゲノアルキルを表す。
R6a-CHO(XV)
式中、
R6aは、メチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、ニトリル、アミドからなる群から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1-C5-アルキル、
1~5個のフルオロ置換基で置換されているC2-C5-ハロゲノアルキル
1~5個のフルオロ置換基またはトリフルオロメチル基で置換されていてもよいC3-C6-シクロアルキル、
スピロ[2.2]ブタン-2-イルメチルまたは[(3-フルオロ-1-ビシクロ[1.1.1]ブタニル)メチルを表す化合物と
還元剤、塩基および適切な溶媒の存在下で反応させるか、
または二者択一的に、
[D]R4、R9およびX1およびX2が上記の通り定義される式(IVa)の化合物を
R6-X(XVI)
塩基および適切な溶媒の存在下で反応させるか、
または二者択一的に
[F]最初に、R4、R9およびX1およびX2が上記の通り定義される式(IVa)の化合物を、
1~5個のフルオロ置換基で置換されているC2-C5-ハロゲノアルキル
1~5個のフルオロ置換基またはトリフルオロメチル基で置換されていてもよいC3-C6-シクロアルキル、
スピロ[2.2]ブタン-2-イルメチルまたは[(3-フルオロ-1-ビシクロ[1.1.1]ブタニル)メチルを表す化合物と
塩基および適切な溶媒の存在下で反応させることによって、
R4、R9、R10およびX1およびX2が上記の通り定義される式(IVc)の化合物を得、
R4、R9、R10およびX1およびX2が上記の通り定義される式(IVd)の化合物を得る。
反応[C]は、一般に、不活性溶媒中、還元剤の存在下、必要に応じて塩基および/または脱水剤の存在下、好ましくは0℃~60℃の温度範囲、大気圧で行われる。
反応[D]は、一般に、0℃~+120℃の温度範囲で、好ましくは+20℃~+80℃で、適切であればマイクロ波中で行う。反応は、大気圧、高圧または減圧(例えば、0.5~5 bar)で行うことができる。
反応[E]は、一般に、不活性溶媒中、好ましくは0℃~+65℃の温度範囲で、好ましくは0℃~+40℃で、適切であればマイクロ波中で行う。反応は、大気圧、高圧または減圧(例えば、0.5~5 bar)で行うことができる。
反応[F]は、一般に、不活性溶媒中、縮合剤の存在下、好ましくは-20℃~+100℃、好ましくは0℃~+60℃の温度で行われる。反応は、大気圧、高圧または減圧(例えば、0.5~5 bar)で行うことができる。一般に、反応は大気圧で行われる。
[G]R4、R9およびX1およびX2が上記の通り定義される式(IVe)の化合物を
反応[G]は、一般に、不活性溶媒中、塩基および脱水剤の存在下、好ましくは0℃~+100℃の温度範囲で、好ましくは0℃~+40℃で、適切であればマイクロ波中で行う。反応は、大気圧、高圧または減圧(例えば、0.5~5bar)で行うことができる。
[I]最初に、R4、R9およびX1およびX2が上記の通り定義される式(IVg)の化合物を
R4、R9およびX1およびX2が上記の通り定義される式(IVh)の化合物を得ること、
[H]次に、R4、R9およびX1およびX2が上記の通り定義される式(IVh)の化合物を
X-R8 (XIX)
塩基および適切な溶媒の存在下で反応させて、
R4、R8、R9およびX1およびX2が上記の通り定義される式(IVi)の化合物
反応[H]は、一般に、0℃~+120℃の温度範囲で、好ましくは+20℃~+80℃で、適切であればマイクロ波中で行う。反応は、大気圧、高圧または減圧(例えば、0.5~5bar)で行うことができる。
反応[I]は、一般に、不活性溶媒中、適切な酸の存在下、好ましくは0℃~60℃の温度範囲、大気圧で行われる。
[J]R1、R2、R3およびR11が上記の通り定義される式(V)の化合物を
反応[J]は、一般に、不活性溶媒中、好ましくは大気圧での室温から溶媒の還流までの温度範囲で行われる。
反応[K]は、一般に、不活性溶媒中で、または溶媒を用いずに、好ましくは大気圧での0℃から溶媒の還流までの温度範囲で行われる。
[L]R1、R2およびR11が上記の通り定義される式(VII)の化合物を、
反応[L]は、一般に、不活性溶媒中、好ましくは大気圧での室温から溶媒の還流までの温度範囲で、パラジウム源、適切な配位子および塩基の存在下で行われる。
反応[M]は、一般に、不活性溶媒中、適切な酸の存在下、好ましくは0℃~60℃の温度範囲、大気圧で行われる。
反応[L]は、一般に、溶媒中、室温~還流温度で行われる。
反応[O]は、一般に、パラジウムチャコールの存在下、適切な溶媒中、室温~還流、好ましくは1barで行われる。
視神経症は、神経節細胞変性から生じる網膜の変性疾患である(Dana Blumberg,2015)。視神経症の原因は、遺伝性(Newman、2004)ならびに後天性(O’Neill、2010)であり得る。緑内障性視神経症は、主な危険因子として眼内圧上昇を伴う視神経症の特殊な形態である。これは、網膜神経節細胞(RGC)およびその軸索の進行性の喪失を特徴とし、視神経への測定可能な構造的および機能的損傷、視覚障害、および失明をもたらす(Marianne L.Shahsuvaryan、2013)。非動脈炎性前部虚血性視神経症(NAION)は、虚血性視神経症の最も一般的な形態であり、2番目に一般的な視神経症(Berry S、2017)である。
R1が、水素またはハロゲンを表し、
R2が、水素またはハロゲンを表し、
R3が、クロロまたはトリフルオロメチルを表し、
R4が、水素、C1-C4アルキルを表し、
R5が、式
R6が、
メチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、ニトリル、アミドからなる群より独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよいC1-C6-アルキル、
1~5個のフルオロ置換基で置換されていてもよいC2-C6-ハロゲノアルキル、
C3-C6-シクロアルキル、
1~5個のフルオロ置換基またはトリフルオロメチル基で置換されていてもよいC3-C6-シクロアルキル-メチル、
1~3個のフルオロ置換基で置換されていてもよいC1-C6-アルキルカルボニル、
1~3個のフルオロ置換基で置換されていてもよいC3-C6-シクロアルキル-カルボニル、または
メトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、C3-C6-シクロアルキルで置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)-アルコキシ-カルボニル、
(C3-C6)-シクロアルコキシ-カルボニル、
モノ-(C1-C4)-アルキルアミノカルボニル、
(C1-C4)-アルキルスルホニルまたは
オキセタニル、
スピロ[2.2]ペンタン-2-イルメチルまたは[(3-フルオロ-1-ビシクロ[1.1.1]ペンタニル)メチルを表し、
R7が、C3-C6-シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよいC1-C4-アルキルカルボニルを表し、
R8が、1~6個のフルオロ置換基で置換されているC2-C4-アルキル、C2-C4-ハロゲノアルキルを表し、
R11が、水素またはフルオロ置換基を表し、
X1が、窒素または炭素またはC-Fを表し、
X2が、窒素または炭素を表す
化合物、およびその塩、その溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物である。
R1が水素またはハロゲンを表し、
R2が水素またはハロゲンを表し、
R3がクロロまたはトリフルオロメチルを表し、
R4が水素またはC1-C4-アルキルを表し、
R5が置換されていてもよいC1-C6-アルキルを表し、
R11が水素またはフルオロ置換基を表し、
X1が窒素または炭素を表し、
X2が窒素または炭素を表す、
少なくとも1つのsGC活性化剤、およびその塩、その溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物である。
・充填剤および担体(例えば、セルロース、微結晶セルロース(例えば、Avicel(登録商標))、ラクトース、マンニトール、デンプン、リン酸カルシウム(例えば、Di-Cafos(登録商標)))、
・軟膏基剤(例えば、ワセリン、パラフィン、トリグリセリド、ワックス、羊毛脂、羊毛脂アルコール、ラノリン、親水性軟膏、ポリエチレングリコール)、
・坐剤用基剤(例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、カカオバター、固い脂肪)、
・溶媒(例えば、水、エタノール、イソプロパノール、グリセロール、プロピレングリコール、中鎖長トリグリセリド脂肪油、液体ポリエチレングリコール、パラフィン)、
・界面活性剤、乳化剤、分散剤または湿潤剤(例えば、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム)、レシチン、リン脂質、脂肪アルコール(例えば、Lanette(登録商標))、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(例えば、Span(登録商標))、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(例えば、Tween(登録商標))、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸グリセリド(例えば、Cremophor(登録商標))、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸アルコールエーテル、グリセロール脂肪酸エステル、ポロキサマー(例えば、Pluronic(登録商標))、
・緩衝剤、酸および塩基(例えば、リン酸塩、炭酸塩、クエン酸、酢酸、塩酸、水酸化ナトリウム溶液、炭酸アンモニウム、トロメタモール、トリエタノールアミン)、
・等張化剤(例えばグルコース、塩化ナトリウム)、
・吸着剤(例えば高分散シリカ)、
・増粘剤、ゲル形成剤、シックナーおよび/または結合剤(例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、デンプン、カルボマー、ポリアクリル酸(例えば、Carbopol(登録商標);アルギネート、ゼラチン)、
・崩壊剤(例えば、改質デンプン、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム(例えば、Explotab(登録商標))、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、クロスカルメロースナトリウム(例えば、AcDiSol(登録商標))),
・流量調整剤、潤滑剤、滑剤および離型剤(例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸、タルク、高分散シリカ(例えば、Aerosil(登録商標))),
・コーティング材料(例えば、糖、セラック)、および迅速に、または改良された様式で溶解するフィルムまたは拡散膜のためのフィルム形成剤(例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン(例えば、Kollidon(登録商標))、ポリビニルアルコール、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート、酢酸セルロース、酢酸セルロースフタレート、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、例えば、Eudragit(登録商標)))、
・カプセル材料(例えば、ゼラチン、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース)、
・合成ポリマー(例えば、ポリラクチド、ポリグリコリド、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート(例えば、Eudragit(登録商標))、ポリビニルピロリドン(例えば、Kollidon(登録商標))、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ酢酸ビニル、酸化ポリエチレン、ポリエチレングリコールならびにそれらのコポリマーおよびブロックコポリマー)、
・可塑剤(例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセロール、トリアセチン、クエン酸トリアセチル、フタル酸ジブチル)、
・浸透促進剤、
・安定剤(例えば、抗酸化剤、例えば、アスコルビン酸、パルミチン酸アスコルビル、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、没食子酸プロピル)、
・防腐剤(例えば、パラベン、ソルビン酸、チオメルサール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、酢酸クロルヘキシジン、安息香酸ナトリウム)、
・着色剤(例えば、無機顔料、例えば、酸化鉄、二酸化チタン)、
・香味料、甘味料、香味および/または匂いマスキング剤。
・有機ナイトレートおよびNO供与体、例えばナトリウムニトロプルシド、ニトログリセリン、一硝酸イソソルビド、二硝酸イソソルビド、モルシドミンまたはSIN-1、および吸入NO;
・環式グアノシン一リン酸(cGMP)の分解を阻害する化合物、例えばホスホジエステラーゼ(PDE)1、2、5および/または9の阻害剤、特にシルデナフィル、バルデナフィル、タダラフィル、ウデナフィル、デサンタフィル、アバナフィル、ミロデナフィル、ロデナフィルまたはPF-00489791などのPDE 5阻害剤;
・環式アデノシン一リン酸(cAMP)の分解を阻害する化合物、例えばホスホジエステラーゼ(PDE)3および4の阻害剤、特にシロスタゾール、ミルリノン、ロフルミラスト、アプレミラスト、またはクリサボロール;
・降圧有効成分、例として好ましくは、カルシウム拮抗剤、アンジオテンシンAII拮抗剤、ACE阻害剤、NEP阻害剤、バソペプチダーゼ阻害剤、エンドセリン拮抗剤、レニン阻害剤、α受容体遮断剤、β再受容体遮断剤、ミネラルコルチコイド受容体拮抗剤、rho-キナーゼ阻害剤および利尿薬の群のもの;
・抗不整脈剤、例として好ましくは、ナトリウムチャネル遮断剤、β受容体遮断剤、カリウムチャネル遮断剤、カルシウム拮抗剤、Ifチャネル遮断剤、ジギタリス、副交感神経遮断薬(迷走神経抑制薬)、交感神経刺激剤およびアデノシン、アデノシン受容体アゴニストおよびベルナカラントのような他の抗不整脈薬の群からのもの;
・陽性変力作用薬(positive-inotrop agents)、例として強心配糖体(ドゴキシン)、β-アドレナリン作動性およびドーパミン作動性アゴニスト、例えばイソプレナリン、アドレナリン、ノルアドレナリン、ドーパミンまたはドブタミン;
・バソプレシン受容体拮抗剤、例として好ましくは、コニバプタン、トルバプタン、リキシバプタン、モザバプタン、サタバプタン、ペカバプタン、SR-121463、RWJ 676070またはBAY 86-8050、ならびに国際公開第2010/105770号、国際公開第2011/104322号および国際公開第2016/071212号に記載される化合物;
・脂質代謝を変化させる活性成分、例えば好ましくは、甲状腺受容体アゴニスト、コレステロール合成阻害剤、例えば、例として好ましくは、ACAT阻害剤、CETP阻害剤、MTP阻害剤、PPAR-αアゴニスト、PPAR-γアゴニストおよび/またはPPAR-δアゴニストのHMG-CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤またはスクアレン合成阻害剤、コレステロール吸収阻害剤、リパーゼ阻害剤、高分子胆汁酸吸着剤、胆汁酸再吸収阻害剤およびリポタンパク質拮抗剤の群のもの。
・気管支拡張剤、例えば好ましくは、β-アドレナリン作用性rezeptorアゴニストの群から、例として好ましくはアルブテロール、イソプロテレノール、メタプロテレノール、テルブタリン、ホルモテロールもしくはサルメテロール、または抗コリン薬の群から、例として好ましくはイプラトロピウムブロミド;
・抗炎症剤、例えば好ましくは、グルココルチコイドの群から、例えば、例として好ましくは、プレドニゾン、プレドニソロン、メチルプレドニソロン、トリアムシノロン、デキサメタゾン、ベクロメタゾン、ベタメタゾン、フルニソリド、ブデソニドまたはフルチカゾン、ならびに非ステロイド系抗炎症剤(NSAID)、例として好ましくは、アセチルサリチル酸(アスピリン)、イブプロフェンおよびナプロキセン、5-アミノサリチル酸誘導体、ロイコトリエン拮抗剤、TNF-α阻害剤およびケモカイン受容体拮抗剤、例えばCCR1、2および/または5阻害剤;
・免疫系を調節する薬剤、例えば免疫グロブリン;
・シグナル伝達カスケードを阻害する薬剤、例えば好ましくは、キナーゼ阻害剤の群から、例として好ましくは、チロシンキナーゼおよび/またはセリン/トレオニンキナーゼ阻害剤の群から;
・細胞外マトリックスの分解および改変を阻害する薬剤、例えば好ましくは、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)の阻害剤の群から、例として好ましくは、キマシー、ストロメリシン、コラゲナーゼ、ゼラチナーゼおよびアグレカナーゼ(好ましくは、MMP-1、MMP-3、MMP-8、MMP-9、MMP-10、MMP-11およびMMP-13の群から選択される)、ならびにメタロエラスターゼ(MMP-12)および好中球エラスターゼ(HNE)の阻害剤、例えばシベレスタットまたはDX-890;
・セロトニンのその受容体への結合を遮断する薬剤、例えば好ましくは5-HT2b受容体の拮抗剤;
・有機ナイトレートおよびNO供与体、例えば好ましくは、ナトリウムニトロプルシド、ニトログリセリン、一硝酸イソソルビド、二硝酸イソソルビド、モルシドミンまたはSIN-1、ならびに吸入NO;
・可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼのNO非依存性であるがヘム依存性の刺激剤、例えば、好ましくは、国際公開第00/06568号、国際公開第00/06569号、国際公開第02/42301号、国際公開第03/095451号、国際公開第2011/147809号、国際公開第2012/004258号、国際公開第2012/028647号および国際公開第2012/059549号に記載される化合物;
・可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼのNO非依存性かつヘム非依存性活性化剤、例えば好ましくは、国際公開第01/19355号、国際公開第01/19776号、国際公開第01/19778号、国際公開第01/19780号、国際公開第02/070462号および国際公開第02/070510号に記載される化合物(beschriebenen Verbindungen);
・cGMPの合成を刺激する薬剤、例えばsGCモジュレーター、例えば好ましくは、リオシグアト、シナシグアト、ベルイシグアトまたはruncaciguat;
・プロスタサイクリン類似体、例えば好ましくは、イロプロスト、ベラプロスト、トレプロスチニルまたはエポプロステノール;
・可溶性エポキシヒドロラーゼ(sEH)を阻害する薬剤、例えば好ましくは、N,N’-ジ-シクロヘキシル尿素、12-(3-アダマンタン-1-イル-ウレイド)-ドデカン酸または1-アダマンタン-1-イル-3-{5-[2-(2-エトキシエトキシ)エトキシ]ペンチル}-尿素;
・グルコース代謝と相互作用する薬剤、例えば好ましくは、インスリン、ビグアニド、チアゾリジンジオン、スルホニル尿素、アカルボース、DPP4阻害剤、GLP-1類似体またはSGLT-2阻害剤、例えば、エンパグリフロジン、ダパグリフロジン、カナグリフロジン、ソタグリフロジン;
・ナトリウム利尿ペプチド、例えば好ましくは、心房性ナトリウム利尿ペプチド(ANP)、ナトリウム利尿ペプチドB型(BNP、ネシリチド)、ナトリウム利尿ペプチドC型(CNP)またはウロジラチン;
・心臓ミオシンの活性化剤、例えば好ましくは、オメカムチブ・メカルビル(CK-1827452);
・カルシウム増感剤、例えば好ましくは、レボシメンダン;
・心臓のエネルギー代謝に影響を及ぼす薬剤、例えば好ましくは、エトモキシル、ジクロロアセテート(dichloroacetat)、ラノラジンまたはトリメタジジン、完全または部分的アデノシンA1受容体アゴニスト、例えばGS-9667(以前はCVT-3619として知られていた)、カパデノソン、ネラデノソンおよびネラデノゾンビアラネート;
・心拍数に影響を及ぼす薬剤、例えば好ましくは、イバブラジン;
・シクロオキシゲナーゼ阻害剤、例えばブロムフェナクおよびネパフェナク;
・カリクレイン-キニン系の阻害剤、例えば、サフォチバンおよびエカランチド;
・スフィンゴシン1-リン酸シグナル経路の阻害剤、例えば、ソネプシズマブ;
・補体-C5a受容体の阻害剤、例えばエクリズマブ;
・プラスミノーゲン活性化剤(血栓溶解薬/線維素溶解薬)および血栓溶解/線維素溶解を促進する化合物、例えばプラスミノーゲン活性化剤阻害剤の阻害剤(PAI阻害剤)またはトロンビン活性化線維素溶解阻害剤の阻害剤(TAFI阻害剤)、例えば組織プラスミノーゲン活性化剤(t-PA、例えばActilyse(登録商標))、ストレプトキナーゼ、レテプラーゼおよびウロキナーゼ、またはプラスミン形成の増加を引き起こすプラスミノーゲン調節物質;
・抗凝固物質(抗凝固剤)、例えばヘパリン(UFH)、低分子量ヘパリン(LMW)、例えばチンザパリン、セルトパリン、パルナパリン、ナドロパリン、アルデパリン、エノキサパリン、レビパリン、ダルテパリン、ダナパロイド、セムロパリン(AVE 5026)、アドミパリン(M118)およびEP-42675/ORG42675;
・直接トロンビン阻害剤(DTI)、例えばプラダキサ(ダビガトラン)、アテセガトラン(AZD-0837)、DP-4088、SSR-182289A、アルガトロバン、ビバリルジンおよびタノギトラン(BIBT-986およびプロドラッグBIBT-1011)およびヒルジン;
・直接第Xa因子阻害剤、例えばリバロキサバン、アピキサバン、エドキサバン(DU-176b)、ベトリキサバン(PRT-54021)、R-1663、ダレキサバン(YM-150)、オタミキサバン(FXV-673/RPR-130673)、レタキサバン(TAK-442)、ラザキサバン(DPC-906)、DX-9065a、LY-517717、タノギトラン(BIBT-986、プロドラッグ:BIBT-1011)、イドラパリヌクスおよびフォンダパリヌクス;
・凝固第XI因子および凝固第XIa因子の阻害剤、例えば、FXI ASO-LICA、フェソメルセン、BAY 121-3790、MAA868、BMS 986177、EP-7041およびAB-022;
・血小板の凝集を阻害する物質(血小板凝集阻害剤、栓球凝集阻害剤)、例えば、アセチルサリチル酸(例えば、アスピリンなど)、P2Y12拮抗剤、例えば、チクロピジン(Ticlid)、クロピドグレル(Plavix)、プラスグレル、チカグレロール、カングレロールおよびエリノグレル、ならびにPAR-1拮抗剤、例えば、ボラパクサールおよびPAR-4拮抗剤など;
・血小板付着阻害剤、例えばGPVIおよび/またはGPIb拮抗剤、例えばレバセプトまたはカプラシズマブ;
・フィブリノーゲン受容体拮抗剤(糖タンパク質-IIb/IIIa拮抗剤)、例えばアブシキシマブ、エプチフィバチド、チロフィバン、ラミフィバン、レフラダフィバンおよびフラダフィバン;
・組換えヒト活性化タンパク質C、例えば、Xigrisまたは組換えトロンボモジュリン。
1.眼疾患の経口治療および/または予防に使用するための式(I)のsGC活性化剤であって、
R1が、水素またはハロゲンを表し、
R2が、水素またはハロゲンを表し、
R3が、クロロまたはトリフルオロメチルを表し、
R4が、水素、C1-C4アルキルを表し、
R5が、式
R6が、
メチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、ニトリル、アミドからなる群より独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基によって置換されていてもよいC1-C6-アルキル、
1~5個のフルオロ置換基で置換されていてもよいC2-C6-ハロゲノアルキル、
C3-C6-シクロアルキル、
1~5個のフルオロ置換基またはトリフルオロメチル基で置換されていてもよいC3-C6-シクロアルキル-メチル、
1~3個のフルオロ置換基で置換されていてもよいC1-C6-アルキルカルボニル、
1~3個のフルオロ置換基で置換されていてもよいC3-C6-シクロアルキル-カルボニル、または
メトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、C3-C6-シクロアルキルで置換されていてもよい(C1-C6)-アルコキシ-カルボニル、
(C3-C6)-シクロアルコキシ-カルボニル、
モノ-(C1-C4)-アルキルアミノカルボニル、
(C1-C4)-アルキルスルホニルまたは
オキセタニル、
スピロ[2.2]ペンタン-2-イルメチルまたは[(3-フルオロ-1-ビシクロ[1.1.1]ペンタニル)メチルを表し、
R7が、C3-C6-シクロアルキル基で置換されていてもよいC1-C4-アルキルカルボニルを表し、
R8が、1~6個のフルオロ置換基で置換されているC2-C4-アルキル、C2-C4-ハロゲノアルキルを表し、
R11が、水素またはフルオロ置換基を表し、
X1が、窒素または炭素またはC-Fを表し、
X2が、窒素または炭素を表す
sGC活性化剤、およびその塩および溶媒和物および塩の溶媒和物。
R1が水素またはハロゲンを表し、
R2が水素またはハロゲンを表し、
R3がクロロまたはトリフルオロメチルを表し、
R4が水素または C1-C4-アルキルを表し、
R5が置換されていてもよいC1-C6-アルキルを表し、
R11が水素またはフルオロ置換基を表し、
X1が窒素または炭素を表し、
X2が窒素または炭素を表す、
sGC活性化剤、およびその塩、その溶媒和物およびその塩の溶媒和物。
合成が実験部に記載されていないすべての試薬は、市販されているか、または既知の化合物であるか、または当業者に既知の方法によって既知の化合物から形成され得る。
方法1
MS機器型:SHIMADZU LCMS-2020、カラム:Kinetex EVO C18 30*2.1mm、5um、移動相A:水中0.0375% TFA(v/v)、B:アセトニトリル中0.01875% TFA(v/v)、勾配:0.0分0% B→0.8分95% B→1.2分95% B→1.21分5% B→1.55分5% B、流速:1.5mL/分、オーブン温度:50℃;UV検出:220nmおよび254nm。
HPLC機器型:SHIMADZU LCMS-2020、カラム:Kinetex EVO C18 50*4.6mm、5um、移動相A:水中0.0375% TFA(v/v)、B:アセトニトリル中0.01875% TFA(v/v)、勾配:0.0分10% B→2.4分80% B→3.7分80% B→3.71分10% B→4.0分10% B、流速:1.5mL/分、オーブン温度:50℃;UV検出:220nmおよび215nmおよび254nm。
機器MS:Thermo Scientific FT-MS;機器型 UHPLC+:Thermo Scientific UltiMate 3000;カラム:Waters、HSST3、2.1×75mm、C18 1.8μm;溶離液A:水1l+0.01%ギ酸;溶離液B:アセトニトリル1 l+0.01%ギ酸;勾配:0.0分10% B→2.5分95% B→3.5分95% B;オーブン:50℃;流速:0.90ml/分;UV検出:210nm/最適積分経路210~300nm。
機器:Waters ACQUITY SQD UPLC System;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μm 50×1mm;溶離液A:水1 l+ギ酸0.25ml、溶離液B:アセトニトリル1l+ギ酸0.25ml;勾配:0.0分90% A→1.2分5% A→2.0分5% A;オーブン:50℃;流速:0.40ml/分;UV検出:210nm。
機器:Waters ACQUITY SQD UPLC System;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μm 50×1mm;溶離液A:水1 l+ギ酸0.25ml、溶離液B:アセトニトリル1 l+ギ酸0.25ml;勾配:0.0分95% A→6.0分5% A→7.5分5% A;オーブン:50℃;流速:0.35ml/分;UV検出:210nm。
機器:Agilent MS Quad 6150;HPLC:Agilent 1290;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μm 50×2.1mm;溶離液A:水1 l+ギ酸0.25ml、溶離液B:アセトニトリル1 l+ギ酸0.25ml;勾配:0.0分90% A→0.3分90% A→1.7分5% A→3.0分5% Aオーブン:50℃;流速:1,20ml/分;UV検出:205~305nm。
機器:Waters Single Quad MS System;機器Waters UPLC Acquity;カラム:Waters BEH C18 1.7μ 50×2.1mm;溶離液A:水1 l+1.0mL(25%アンモニア水)/L、溶離液B:アセトニトリル1 l;勾配:0.0分92% A→0.1分92% A→1.8分5% A→3.5分5% A;オーブン:50℃;流速:0.45mL/分;UV検出:210nm。
システムMS:Waters TOF機器;システムUPLC:Waters Acquity I-CLASS;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μm 50×1mm;溶離液A:水1 l+0.100mlの99%igeギ酸、溶離液B:1 lのアセトニトリル+0.100mlの99%igeギ酸;勾配:0.0分90% A→1.2分5% A→2.0分5% A オーブン:50℃;流速:0.40ml/分;UV検出:210nm。
システムMS:Waters TOF機器;システムUPLC:Waters Acquity I-CLASS;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μm 50×1mm;溶離液A:水1 l+0.100mlの99%igeギ酸、溶離液B:1 lのアセトニトリル+0.100mlの99%igeギ酸;勾配:0.0分95% A→6.0分5% A→7.5分5% A オーブン:50℃;流速:0.35ml/分;UV検出:210nm。
機器:Waters Prep LC/MS System、カラム:Phenomenex Kinetex C18 5μm 100x30mm、UV検出200~400nm、室温、アットカラム注入(完全な注入)、溶離液A:水、溶離液B:アセトニトリル、溶離液C:水中2 %ギ酸、溶離液D:アセトニトリル/水(80体積%/20体積%);流速:80ml/分、勾配プロファイル:0~2分:溶離液A 47ml/分、溶離液B 23ml/分、2~10分:溶離液A 47ml/分~23ml/分、溶離液B 23ml/分~47ml/分;10~12分 溶離液A 0ml/分および溶離液B 70ml/分;溶離液Cおよび溶離液Dは、それぞれの実施時間全体にわたり5ml/分の一定流速である。
中間体1A
[実施例1A]
tert-ブチル3-{2-[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]ヒドラジノ}ピペリジン-1-カルボキシレート(ラセミ体)
tert-ブチル3-ヒドラジノピペリジン-1-カルボキシレート酢酸付加物(ラセミ体)
エチル2-(エトキシメチリデン)-4,4-ジフルオロ-3-オキソブタノエート
tert-ブチル3-[5-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(エトキシカルボニル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]ピペリジン-1-カルボキシレート(ラセミ体)
エチル5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1-(ピペリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(ラセミ体)
エチル5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1-(ピペリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
分離条件については、実施例5Aを参照されたい。
エチル5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1-(ピペリジン-3-イル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
分離条件については、実施例5Aを参照されたい。
2-ブロモ-4-クロロ-1-[(4-メトキシフェニル)メトキシ]ベンゼン
エチル1-[1-{5-クロロ-2-[(4-メトキシフェニル)メトキシ]フェニル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
エチル1-[1-(5-クロロ-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
エチル1-[1-{5-クロロ-2-[(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)オキシ]フェニル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
エチル1-[1-{5-クロロ-2-[(4-メトキシフェニル)メトキシ]フェニル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
エチル1-[1-(5-クロロ-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
エチル1-[1-{5-クロロ-2-[(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)オキシ]フェニル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
tert-ブチル4-(4’-クロロ-2’-{3-[5-(ジフルオロメチル)-4-(エトキシカルボニル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]ピペリジン-1-イル}[1,1’-ビフェニル]-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
エチル1-{1-[4-クロロ-4’-(ピペラジン-1-イル)[1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル]ピペリジン-3-イル}-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート塩酸塩(エナンチオマー2)
エチル1-[1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(2-メチルプロピル)ピペラジン-1-イル][1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
1-(2-メチルプロピル)-4-[4-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)フェニル]ピペラジン
1-プロピル-4-[4-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)フェニル]ピペラジン
エチル1-{1-[4-クロロ-4’-(4-プロピルピペラジン-1-イル)[1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル]ピペリジン-3-イル}-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレートトリフルオロ酢酸付加物(エナンチオマー2)
エチル1-{1-[4-クロロ-4’-(ピペラジン-1-イル)[1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル]ピペリジン-3-イル}-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート塩酸塩(エナンチオマー2)
1-{1-[4-クロロ-4’-(ピペラジン-1-イル)[1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル]ピペリジン-3-イル}-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸(エナンチオマー2)
tert-ブチル4-(2’-ブロモ-4’-クロロ[1,1’-ビフェニル]-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート
1-(2’-ブロモ-4’-クロロ[1,1’-ビフェニル]-4-イル)ピペラジン塩酸塩
1-(2’-ブロモ-4’-クロロ[1,1’-ビフェニル]-4-イル)-4-(2,2,2トリフルオロエチル)ピペラジン
エチル1-[1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)ピペラジン-1-イル][1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
エチル1-[1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)ピペラジン-1-イル][1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
tert-ブチル3-[4-(エトキシカルボニル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]ピペリジン-1-カルボキシレート(ラセミ体)
エチル1-(ピペリジン-3-イル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(ラセミ体)
エチル1-(ピペリジン-3-イル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
分離条件については、実施例29Aを参照されたい。
エチル1-(ピペリジン-3-イル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
分離条件については、実施例29Aを参照されたい。
エチル1-[1-{5-クロロ-2-[(4-メトキシフェニル)メトキシ]フェニル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
エチル1-[1-(5-クロロ-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
エチル1-[1-{5-クロロ-2-[(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)オキシ]フェニル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
tert-ブチル4-(4’-クロロ-2’-{3-[4-(エトキシカルボニル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-1-イル]ピペリジン-1-イル}[1,1’-ビフェニル]-4-イル)ピペラジン-1-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
エチル1-{1-[4-クロロ-4’-(ピペラジン-1-イル)[1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル]ピペリジン-3-イル}-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート塩酸塩(エナンチオマー1)
エチル1-[1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(2-メチルプロピル)ピペラジン-1-イル][1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
1-(シクロプロピルメチル)-4-[4-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)フェニル]ピペラジン
エチル1-[1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(シクロプロピルメチル)ピペラジン-1-イル][1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
1-{1-[4-クロロ-4’-(ピペラジン-1-イル)[1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル]ピペリジン-3-イル}-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸(エナンチオマー1)
2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル1-(1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)ピペラジン-1-イル][ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル)-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
[実施例1]
1-[1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(2-メチルプロピル)ピペラジン-1-イル][1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸塩酸塩(エナンチオマー1)
1-[1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(2-メチルプロピル)ピペラジン-1-イル][1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸(エナンチオマー2)
THF/メタノール9:1混合物(1.0 l)中の1-[1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(2-メチルプロピル)ピペラジン-1-イル][1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(実施例17Aと同様に調製、エナンチオマー2、50.8g、84.6mmol)の溶液を水酸化リチウム水溶液(850ml、1.0M、850mmol)で処理し、室温で一晩撹拌した。反応混合物を濃縮し、ジクロロメタン(1.5 l)で希釈し、塩化水素水溶液(2 N)でpH=2に調整した。得られた懸濁液を室温で45分間撹拌した。固体を濾過し、水で洗浄し、真空下で乾燥させると、標記化合物43g(収率90%)が得られた。
1-{1-[4-クロロ-4’-(4-イソブチルピペラジン-1-イル)[ビフェニル]-2-イル]ピペリジン-3-イル}-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸塩酸塩(実施例3と同様に調製、エナンチオマー2、31.2mg、51.3μmol)をジクロロメタン17mlおよびメタノール1mlに溶解した。溶液を飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液1.5mlと一回振盪した。相を分離した。ジクロロメタン5mlおよびメタノール3mlを有機相に添加した。次いで、有機相を硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、蒸発させ、分取HPLC(RP18カラム、アセトニトリル/水勾配、酸添加なしで中性)によって精製した。生成物留分を合わせ、凍結乾燥した。目標化合物22mg(理論値の74%)が得られた。
1-{1-[4-クロロ-4’-(4-イソブチルピペラジン-1-イル)[ビフェニル]-2-イル]ピペリジン-3-イル}-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸塩酸塩(エナンチオマー2)
ジエチルエーテル(870ml)中の1-[1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(2-メチルプロピル)ピペラジン-1-イル][1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸(実施例2と同様に調製、エナンチオマー2、43.5g、76.0mmol)の懸濁液を、塩化水素のジエチルエーテル溶液(84ml、1.0M、84mmol)で処理した。得られた混合物を室温で一晩撹拌し、蒸発させて46.1g(定量的)の標記化合物を得た。
エチル1-[1-{5-chloro-2-[(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)オキシ]フェニル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(実施例14Aと同様に調製、エナンチオマー2、80.0mg、150 μmol)および1-(2-メチルプロピル)-4-[4-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)フェニル]ピペラジン(実施例18A、64.1mg、純度97%、180μmol)をアルゴン下、トルエン/エタノール(0.83/0.83ml)中に溶解した。テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(8.69mg、7.52μmol)および2M炭酸ナトリウム溶液(226μl、452μmol)を添加し、混合物を100℃で一晩撹拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルおよび水で希釈出した。水相を1M塩酸で酸性化した。相を分離し、水相を酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機相を硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、蒸発させた。粗混合物をTHF/エタノール(3.9/0.39ml)中に溶解し、1M水酸化リチウム水溶液(1.5ml、1.5mmol)を添加し、混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。混合物を蒸発させ、残渣をアセトニトリル/TFA/水に溶解し、分取HPLC(RP18カラム、0.1% TFAを添加したアセトニトリル/水勾配)を使用して精製した。生成物留分を合わせ、蒸発させた。残渣をジオキサン中0.1M塩酸と混合し、30℃で慎重に蒸発させ(2回)、次いで凍結乾燥させた。目標化合物53mg(理論値の55%、純度95%)が得られた。
1-{3(R)-1-[4-クロロ-4’-(4-イソブチルピペラジン-1-イル)[ビフェニル]-2-イル]ピペリジン-3-イル}-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸塩酸塩
1-{3(R)-1-[4-クロロ-4’-(4-イソブチルピペラジン-1-イル)[ビフェニル]-2-イル]ピペリジン-3-イル}-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸塩酸塩半水和物
結晶構造決定は、Apex II-CCDエリア検出器、CuKa放射線を用いるIμSマイクロソース、モノクロメーターとしてのミラーおよびCryostream低温装置(T=110K)を備えたBruker回折計(QS-no.:02506)を使用して行った。全天球(Fullsphere)データ収集、ωおよびphiスキャン。使用したプログラム:データ収集および削減Apex II v2014.11.0(Bruker AXS、2014)、吸収補正/スケーリングSADABS。結晶構造解明を、SHELXTLバージョン6.14(Bruker AXS、2003)で実施される直接法を使用して達成し、XPプログラムを使用して視覚化した。その後、欠損原子を差分フーリエ合成から特定し、原子リストに追加した。すべての測定強度を使用したF2の最小二乗法による精密化を、プログラムSHELXTLバージョン6.14(Bruker AXS、2003)を使用して行った。すべての非水素原子を、異方性変位パラメータを含めて精密化した。
Cl(2)-C(3) 1.767(13)
Cl(2’)-C(3’) 1.772(13)
F(1)-C(30) 1.341(7)
F(2)-C(30) 1.339(7)
F(1’)-C(30’) 1.339(7)
F(2’)-C(30’) 1.38(2)
O(1)-C(29) 1.22(2)
O(2)-C(29) 1.30(2)
O(2)-H(2A) 0.8400
O(1’)-C(29’) 1.17(2)
O(2’)-C(29’) 1.36(2)
O(2’)-H(2B) 0.8400
N(1)-C(10) 1.416(9)
N(1)-C(16) 1.434(12)
N(1)-C(13) 1.470(10)
N(2)-C(14) 1.497(9)
N(2)-C(15) 1.498(9)
N(2)-C(17) 1.512(8)
N(2)-H(2C) 1.0000
N(3)-C(25) 1.46(2)
N(3)-C(21) 1.46(5)
N(3)-C(1) 1.47(3)
N(4)-C(26) 1.30(3)
N(4)-N(5) 1.32(3)
N(4)-C(22) 1.47(2)
N(5)-C(28) 1.37(2)
N(3’)-C(1’) 1.38(3)
N(3’)-C(21’) 1.44(4)
N(3’)-C(25’) 1.46(2)
N(4’)-N(5’) 1.38(3)
N(4’)-C(26’) 1.42(3)
N(4’)-C(22’) 1.46(2)
N(5’)-C(28’) 1.32(2)
C(1)-C(6) 1.35(3)
C(1)-C(2) 1.42(4)
C(2)-C(3) 1.37(3)
C(2)-H(2D) 0.9500
C(3)-C(4) 1.33(2)
C(4)-C(5) 1.390(19)
C(4)-H(4A) 0.9500
C(5)-C(6) 1.41(2)
C(5)-H(5A) 0.9500
C(6)-C(7) 1.506(17)
C(7)-C(8) 1.36(2)
C(7)-C(12) 1.382(19)
C(7)-C(6’) 1.58(2)
C(8)-C(9) 1.378(13)
C(8)-H(8A) 0.9500
C(9)-C(10) 1.390(15)
C(9)-H(9A) 0.9500
C(10)-C(11) 1.390(16)
C(11)-C(12) 1.391(11)
C(11)-H(11A) 0.9500
C(12)-H(12A) 0.9500
C(13)-C(14) 1.524(10)
C(13)-H(13A) 0.9900
C(13)-H(13B) 0.9900
C(14)-H(14A) 0.9900
C(14)-H(14B) 0.9900
C(15)-C(16) 1.519(10)
C(15)-H(15A) 0.9900
C(15)-H(15B) 0.9900
C(16)-H(16A) 0.9900
C(16)-H(16B) 0.9900
C(17)-C(18) 1.499(10)
C(17)-H(17A) 0.9900
C(17)-H(17B) 0.9900
C(18)-C(20) 1.509(11)
C(18)-C(19) 1.538(10)
C(18)-H(18A) 1.0000
C(19)-H(19A) 0.9800
C(19)-H(19B) 0.9800
C(19)-H(19C) 0.9800
C(20)-H(20A) 0.9800
C(20)-H(20B) 0.9800
C(20)-H(20C) 0.9800
C(21)-C(22) 1.541(7)
C(21)-H(21A) 0.9900
C(21)-H(21B) 0.9900
C(22)-C(23) 1.56(2)
C(22)-H(22A) 1.0000
C(23)-C(24) 1.52(3)
C(23)-H(23A) 0.9900
C(23)-H(23B) 0.9900
C(24)-C(25) 1.52(2)
C(24)-H(24A) 0.9900
C(24)-H(24B) 0.9900
C(25)-H(25A) 0.9900
C(25)-H(25B) 0.9900
C(26)-C(27) 1.42(2)
C(26)-C(30) 1.500(7)
C(27)-C(28) 1.34(3)
C(27)-C(29) 1.50(3)
C(28)-H(28A) 0.9500
C(30)-H(30A) 1.0000
C(1’)-C(2’) 1.39(3)
C(1’)-C(6’) 1.42(2)
C(2’)-C(3’) 1.39(3)
C(2’)-H(2E) 0.9500
C(3’)-C(4’) 1.36(2)
C(4’)-C(5’) 1.392(19)
C(4’)-H(4B) 0.9500
C(5’)-C(6’) 1.40(2)
C(5’)-H(5B) 0.9500
C(21’)-C(22’) 1.59(2)
C(21’)-H(21C) 0.9900
C(21’)-H(21D) 0.9900
C(22’)-C(23’) 1.52(2)
C(22’)-H(22B) 1.0000
C(23’)-C(24’) 1.52(2)
C(23’)-H(23C) 0.9900
C(23’)-H(23D) 0.9900
C(24’)-C(25’) 1.55(2)
C(24’)-H(24C) 0.9900
C(24’)-H(24D) 0.9900
C(25’)-H(25C) 0.9900
C(25’)-H(25D) 0.9900
C(26’)-C(27’) 1.35(3)
C(26’)-C(30’) 1.46(3)
C(27’)-C(28’) 1.41(2)
C(27’)-C(29’) 1.50(3)
C(28’)-H(28B) 0.9500
C(30’)-H(30B) 1.0000
O(1W)-H(1W) 0.9010
O(1W)-H(1W)#1 0.9010
C(29)-O(2)-H(2A) 109.5
C(29’)-O(2’)-H(2B) 109.5
C(10)-N(1)-C(16) 117.9(8)
C(10)-N(1)-C(13) 113.5(6)
C(16)-N(1)-C(13) 109.6(5)
C(14)-N(2)-C(15) 109.2(5)
C(14)-N(2)-C(17) 108.8(5)
C(15)-N(2)-C(17) 113.0(5)
C(14)-N(2)-H(2C) 108.6
C(15)-N(2)-H(2C) 108.6
C(17)-N(2)-H(2C) 108.6
C(25)-N(3)-C(21) 107(2)
C(25)-N(3)-C(1) 116.5(18)
C(21)-N(3)-C(1) 112.2(18)
C(26)-N(4)-N(5) 113(2)
C(26)-N(4)-C(22) 127(2)
N(5)-N(4)-C(22) 120(2)
N(4)-N(5)-C(28) 104(2)
C(1’)-N(3’)-C(21’) 112.1(19)
C(1’)-N(3’)-C(25’) 117.2(19)
C(21’)-N(3’)-C(25’) 119.2(19)
N(5’)-N(4’)-C(26’) 109(2)
N(5’)-N(4’)-C(22’) 118.1(15)
C(26’)-N(4’)-C(22’) 128(2)
C(28’)-N(5’)-N(4’) 106.9(15)
C(6)-C(1)-C(2) 119(2)
C(6)-C(1)-N(3) 120.5(18)
C(2)-C(1)-N(3) 120(2)
C(3)-C(2)-C(1) 118.4(19)
C(3)-C(2)-H(2D) 120.8
C(1)-C(2)-H(2D) 120.8
C(4)-C(3)-C(2) 123.8(15)
C(4)-C(3)-Cl(2) 120.9(12)
C(2)-C(3)-Cl(2) 115.1(14)
C(3)-C(4)-C(5) 117.5(14)
C(3)-C(4)-H(4A) 121.3
C(5)-C(4)-H(4A) 121.3
C(4)-C(5)-C(6) 121.0(15)
C(4)-C(5)-H(5A) 119.5
C(6)-C(5)-H(5A) 119.5
C(1)-C(6)-C(5) 119.5(15)
C(1)-C(6)-C(7) 112.0(17)
C(5)-C(6)-C(7) 128.4(16)
C(8)-C(7)-C(12) 115.2(8)
C(8)-C(7)-C(6) 109.3(13)
C(12)-C(7)-C(6) 135.5(15)
C(8)-C(7)-C(6’) 136.3(13)
C(12)-C(7)-C(6’) 108.4(14)
C(7)-C(8)-C(9) 124.1(12)
C(7)-C(8)-H(8A) 118.0
C(9)-C(8)-H(8A) 118.0
C(8)-C(9)-C(10) 120.2(13)
C(8)-C(9)-H(9A) 119.9
C(10)-C(9)-H(9A) 119.9
C(9)-C(10)-C(11) 117.3(8)
C(9)-C(10)-N(1) 121.7(10)
C(11)-C(10)-N(1) 120.9(9)
C(10)-C(11)-C(12) 120.2(11)
C(10)-C(11)-H(11A) 119.9
C(12)-C(11)-H(11A) 119.9
C(7)-C(12)-C(11) 123.0(13)
C(7)-C(12)-H(12A) 118.5
C(11)-C(12)-H(12A) 118.5
N(1)-C(13)-C(14) 110.8(6)
N(1)-C(13)-H(13A) 109.5
C(14)-C(13)-H(13A) 109.5
N(1)-C(13)-H(13B) 109.5
C(14)-C(13)-H(13B) 109.5
H(13A)-C(13)-H(13B) 108.1
N(2)-C(14)-C(13) 110.7(6)
N(2)-C(14)-H(14A) 109.5
C(13)-C(14)-H(14A) 109.5
N(2)-C(14)-H(14B) 109.5
C(13)-C(14)-H(14B) 109.5
H(14A)-C(14)-H(14B) 108.1
N(2)-C(15)-C(16) 110.4(6)
N(2)-C(15)-H(15A) 109.6
C(16)-C(15)-H(15A) 109.6
N(2)-C(15)-H(15B) 109.6
C(16)-C(15)-H(15B) 109.6
H(15A)-C(15)-H(15B) 108.1
N(1)-C(16)-C(15) 112.1(7)
N(1)-C(16)-H(16A) 109.2
C(15)-C(16)-H(16A) 109.2
N(1)-C(16)-H(16B) 109.2
C(15)-C(16)-H(16B) 109.2
H(16A)-C(16)-H(16B) 107.9
C(18)-C(17)-N(2) 115.7(5)
C(18)-C(17)-H(17A) 108.4
N(2)-C(17)-H(17A) 108.4
C(18)-C(17)-H(17B) 108.4
N(2)-C(17)-H(17B) 108.4
H(17A)-C(17)-H(17B) 107.4
C(17)-C(18)-C(20) 114.1(6)
C(17)-C(18)-C(19) 108.2(6)
C(20)-C(18)-C(19) 110.6(6)
C(17)-C(18)-H(18A) 107.9
C(20)-C(18)-H(18A) 107.9
C(19)-C(18)-H(18A) 107.9
C(18)-C(19)-H(19A) 109.5
C(18)-C(19)-H(19B) 109.5
H(19A)-C(19)-H(19B) 109.5
C(18)-C(19)-H(19C) 109.5
H(19A)-C(19)-H(19C) 109.5
H(19B)-C(19)-H(19C) 109.5
C(18)-C(20)-H(20A) 109.5
C(18)-C(20)-H(20B) 109.5
H(20A)-C(20)-H(20B) 109.5
C(18)-C(20)-H(20C) 109.5
H(20A)-C(20)-H(20C) 109.5
H(20B)-C(20)-H(20C) 109.5
N(3)-C(21)-C(22) 106(3)
N(3)-C(21)-H(21A) 110.4
C(22)-C(21)-H(21A) 110.4
N(3)-C(21)-H(21B) 110.4
C(22)-C(21)-H(21B) 110.4
H(21A)-C(21)-H(21B) 108.6
N(4)-C(22)-C(21) 110(2)
N(4)-C(22)-C(23) 106.8(16)
C(21)-C(22)-C(23) 105(2)
N(4)-C(22)-H(22A) 111.7
C(21)-C(22)-H(22A) 111.7
C(23)-C(22)-H(22A) 111.7
C(24)-C(23)-C(22) 108.9(13)
C(24)-C(23)-H(23A) 109.9
C(22)-C(23)-H(23A) 109.9
C(24)-C(23)-H(23B) 109.9
C(22)-C(23)-H(23B) 109.9
H(23A)-C(23)-H(23B) 108.3
C(23)-C(24)-C(25) 112.6(13)
C(23)-C(24)-H(24A) 109.1
C(25)-C(24)-H(24A) 109.1
C(23)-C(24)-H(24B) 109.1
C(25)-C(24)-H(24B) 109.1
H(24A)-C(24)-H(24B) 107.8
N(3)-C(25)-C(24) 107.3(15)
N(3)-C(25)-H(25A) 110.3
C(24)-C(25)-H(25A) 110.3
N(3)-C(25)-H(25B) 110.3
C(24)-C(25)-H(25B) 110.3
H(25A)-C(25)-H(25B) 108.5
N(4)-C(26)-C(27) 107.8(18)
N(4)-C(26)-C(30) 124(2)
C(27)-C(26)-C(30) 127.8(16)
C(28)-C(27)-C(26) 102.7(18)
C(28)-C(27)-C(29) 133(2)
C(26)-C(27)-C(29) 124.0(19)
C(27)-C(28)-N(5) 112.9(19)
C(27)-C(28)-H(28A) 123.6
N(5)-C(28)-H(28A) 123.6
O(1)-C(29)-O(2) 123(2)
O(1)-C(29)-C(27) 125.0(19)
O(2)-C(29)-C(27) 112(2)
F(2)-C(30)-F(1) 104.4(13)
F(2)-C(30)-C(26) 112.1(18)
F(1)-C(30)-C(26) 110.6(17)
F(2)-C(30)-H(30A) 109.9
F(1)-C(30)-H(30A) 109.9
C(26)-C(30)-H(30A) 109.9
N(3’)-C(1’)-C(2’) 119.2(17)
N(3’)-C(1’)-C(6’) 120.3(18)
C(2’)-C(1’)-C(6’) 120(2)
C(1’)-C(2’)-C(3’) 118.4(18)
C(1’)-C(2’)-H(2E) 120.8
C(3’)-C(2’)-H(2E) 120.8
C(4’)-C(3’)-C(2’) 125.1(15)
C(4’)-C(3’)-Cl(2’) 118.0(12)
C(2’)-C(3’)-Cl(2’) 116.8(12)
C(3’)-C(4’)-C(5’) 114.4(13)
C(3’)-C(4’)-H(4B) 122.8
C(5’)-C(4’)-H(4B) 122.8
C(4’)-C(5’)-C(6’) 125.3(14)
C(4’)-C(5’)-H(5B) 117.3
C(6’)-C(5’)-H(5B) 117.3
C(5’)-C(6’)-C(1’) 116.2(16)
C(5’)-C(6’)-C(7) 109.8(15)
C(1’)-C(6’)-C(7) 131.7(15)
N(3’)-C(21’)-C(22’) 109(2)
N(3’)-C(21’)-H(21C) 109.9
C(22’)-C(21’)-H(21C) 109.9
N(3’)-C(21’)-H(21D) 109.9
C(22’)-C(21’)-H(21D) 109.9
H(21C)-C(21’)-H(21D) 108.3
N(4’)-C(22’)-C(23’) 108.7(16)
N(4’)-C(22’)-C(21’) 111.0(16)
C(23’)-C(22’)-C(21’) 117.6(19)
N(4’)-C(22’)-H(22B) 106.3
C(23’)-C(22’)-H(22B) 106.3
C(21’)-C(22’)-H(22B) 106.3
C(22’)-C(23’)-C(24’) 107.4(15)
C(22’)-C(23’)-H(23C) 110.2
C(24’)-C(23’)-H(23C) 110.2
C(22’)-C(23’)-H(23D) 110.2
C(24’)-C(23’)-H(23D) 110.2
H(23C)-C(23’)-H(23D) 108.5
C(23’)-C(24’)-C(25’) 114.0(14)
C(23’)-C(24’)-H(24C) 108.8
C(25’)-C(24’)-H(24C) 108.8
C(23’)-C(24’)-H(24D) 108.8
C(25’)-C(24’)-H(24D) 108.8
H(24C)-C(24’)-H(24D) 107.7
N(3’)-C(25’)-C(24’) 106.9(15)
N(3’)-C(25’)-H(25C) 110.3
C(24’)-C(25’)-H(25C) 110.3
N(3’)-C(25’)-H(25D) 110.3
C(24’)-C(25’)-H(25D) 110.3
H(25C)-C(25’)-H(25D) 108.6
C(27’)-C(26’)-N(4’) 105.4(19)
C(27’)-C(26’)-C(30’) 134.7(19)
N(4’)-C(26’)-C(30’) 120(3)
C(26’)-C(27’)-C(28’) 108.0(15)
C(26’)-C(27’)-C(29’) 128.4(19)
C(28’)-C(27’)-C(29’) 123.1(17)
N(5’)-C(28’)-C(27’) 110.3(16)
N(5’)-C(28’)-H(28B) 124.8
C(27’)-C(28’)-H(28B) 124.8
O(1’)-C(29’)-O(2’) 126.1(19)
O(1’)-C(29’)-C(27’) 124.4(16)
O(2’)-C(29’)-C(27’) 109.4(19)
F(1’)-C(30’)-F(2’) 107.3(18)
F(1’)-C(30’)-C(26’) 111.2(19)
F(2’)-C(30’)-C(26’) 112.0(17)
F(1’)-C(30’)-H(30B) 108.7
F(2’)-C(30’)-H(30B) 108.7
C(26’)-C(30’)-H(30B) 108.7
H(1W)-O(1W)-H(1W)#1 107.2
等価な原子を生成するために使用される対称変換:#1 y-1、x+1、-z+1
C(26)-N(4)-N(5)-C(28) 4(2)
C(22)-N(4)-N(5)-C(28) -173.4(17)
C(26’)-N(4’)-N(5’)-C(28’) 0(2)
C(22’)-N(4’)-N(5’)-C(28’) -157.8(16)
C(25)-N(3)-C(1)-C(6) 148.8(17)
C(21)-N(3)-C(1)-C(6) -87(3)
C(25)-N(3)-C(1)-C(2) -25(3)
C(21)-N(3)-C(1)-C(2) 99(3)
C(6)-C(1)-C(2)-C(3) 9(3)
N(3)-C(1)-C(2)-C(3) -177.2(18)
C(1)-C(2)-C(3)-C(4) -7(3)
C(1)-C(2)-C(3)-Cl(2) 178.6(14)
C(2)-C(3)-C(4)-C(5) 5(3)
Cl(2)-C(3)-C(4)-C(5) 178.8(12)
C(3)-C(4)-C(5)-C(6) -4(2)
C(2)-C(1)-C(6)-C(5) -8(3)
N(3)-C(1)-C(6)-C(5) 178.0(16)
C(2)-C(1)-C(6)-C(7) 169.6(16)
N(3)-C(1)-C(6)-C(7) -5(2)
C(4)-C(5)-C(6)-C(1) 6(2)
C(4)-C(5)-C(6)-C(7) -171.3(14)
C(1)-C(6)-C(7)-C(8) 148.5(14)
C(5)-C(6)-C(7)-C(8) -34.4(18)
C(1)-C(6)-C(7)-C(12) -33.3(19)
C(5)-C(6)-C(7)-C(12) 143.8(15)
C(12)-C(7)-C(8)-C(9) 2.5(13)
C(6)-C(7)-C(8)-C(9) -178.9(9)
C(6’)-C(7)-C(8)-C(9) 178.8(11)
C(7)-C(8)-C(9)-C(10) -1.1(13)
C(8)-C(9)-C(10)-C(11) -1.0(11)
C(8)-C(9)-C(10)-N(1) -179.4(7)
C(16)-N(1)-C(10)-C(9) -176.9(7)
C(13)-N(1)-C(10)-C(9) -46.9(9)
C(16)-N(1)-C(10)-C(11) 4.8(10)
C(13)-N(1)-C(10)-C(11) 134.9(8)
C(9)-C(10)-C(11)-C(12) 1.5(12)
N(1)-C(10)-C(11)-C(12) 179.9(7)
C(8)-C(7)-C(12)-C(11) -1.9(13)
C(6)-C(7)-C(12)-C(11) 179.9(11)
C(6’)-C(7)-C(12)-C(11) -179.2(10)
C(10)-C(11)-C(12)-C(7) 0.0(14)
C(10)-N(1)-C(13)-C(14) 167.0(7)
C(16)-N(1)-C(13)-C(14) -58.8(8)
C(15)-N(2)-C(14)-C(13) -55.6(7)
C(17)-N(2)-C(14)-C(13) -179.3(6)
N(1)-C(13)-C(14)-N(2) 57.9(8)
C(14)-N(2)-C(15)-C(16) 55.1(8)
C(17)-N(2)-C(15)-C(16) 176.4(6)
C(10)-N(1)-C(16)-C(15) -168.9(6)
C(13)-N(1)-C(16)-C(15) 59.3(7)
N(2)-C(15)-C(16)-N(1) -58.4(8)
C(14)-N(2)-C(17)-C(18) 178.4(6)
C(15)-N(2)-C(17)-C(18) 56.9(8)
N(2)-C(17)-C(18)-C(20) 58.0(8)
N(2)-C(17)-C(18)-C(19) -178.5(6)
C(25)-N(3)-C(21)-C(22) -75(3)
C(1)-N(3)-C(21)-C(22) 156(2)
C(26)-N(4)-C(22)-C(21) 131(3)
N(5)-N(4)-C(22)-C(21) -52(3)
C(26)-N(4)-C(22)-C(23) -116(2)
N(5)-N(4)-C(22)-C(23) 61(2)
N(3)-C(21)-C(22)-N(4) -177(2)
N(3)-C(21)-C(22)-C(23) 68(3)
N(4)-C(22)-C(23)-C(24) -173.8(14)
C(21)-C(22)-C(23)-C(24) -57(2)
C(22)-C(23)-C(24)-C(25) 53.5(18)
C(21)-N(3)-C(25)-C(24) 67(2)
C(1)-N(3)-C(25)-C(24) -166.6(17)
C(23)-C(24)-C(25)-N(3) -56.8(19)
N(5)-N(4)-C(26)-C(27) -3(2)
C(22)-N(4)-C(26)-C(27) 174.2(19)
N(5)-N(4)-C(26)-C(30) 179.8(15)
C(22)-N(4)-C(26)-C(30) -3(3)
N(4)-C(26)-C(27)-C(28) 1(2)
C(30)-C(26)-C(27)-C(28) 177.7(15)
N(4)-C(26)-C(27)-C(29) -175.0(16)
C(30)-C(26)-C(27)-C(29) 2(3)
C(26)-C(27)-C(28)-N(5) 2(2)
C(29)-C(27)-C(28)-N(5) 176.9(18)
N(4)-N(5)-C(28)-C(27) -3.6(19)
C(28)-C(27)-C(29)-O(1) 146.4(19)
C(26)-C(27)-C(29)-O(1) -39(3)
C(28)-C(27)-C(29)-O(2) -31(3)
C(26)-C(27)-C(29)-O(2) 143(2)
N(4)-C(26)-C(30)-F(2) 53(2)
C(27)-C(26)-C(30)-F(2) -124(2)
N(4)-C(26)-C(30)-F(1) -63(2)
C(27)-C(26)-C(30)-F(1) 120(2)
C(21’)-N(3’)-C(1’)-C(2’) 112(2)
C(25’)-N(3’)-C(1’)-C(2’) -31(3)
C(21’)-N(3’)-C(1’)-C(6’) -71(2)
C(25’)-N(3’)-C(1’)-C(6’) 146.4(17)
N(3’)-C(1’)-C(2’)-C(3’) 180.0(19)
C(6’)-C(1’)-C(2’)-C(3’) 3(3)
C(1’)-C(2’)-C(3’)-C(4’) 2(3)
C(1’)-C(2’)-C(3’)-Cl(2’) 179.1(15)
C(2’)-C(3’)-C(4’)-C(5’) -4(3)
Cl(2’)-C(3’)-C(4’)-C(5’) 179.0(12)
C(3’)-C(4’)-C(5’)-C(6’) 1(2)
C(4’)-C(5’)-C(6’)-C(1’) 4(3)
C(4’)-C(5’)-C(6’)-C(7) 168.4(15)
N(3’)-C(1’)-C(6’)-C(5’) 177.6(19)
C(2’)-C(1’)-C(6’)-C(5’) -5(3)
N(3’)-C(1’)-C(6’)-C(7) 17(3)
C(2’)-C(1’)-C(6’)-C(7) -166.3(19)
C(8)-C(7)-C(6’)-C(5’) -39.2(19)
C(12)-C(7)-C(6’)-C(5’) 137.2(12)
C(8)-C(7)-C(6’)-C(1’) 122.5(19)
C(12)-C(7)-C(6’)-C(1’) -61(2)
C(1’)-N(3’)-C(21’)-C(22’) 168.4(18)
C(25’)-N(3’)-C(21’)-C(22’) -49(3)
N(5’)-N(4’)-C(22’)-C(23’) 65(2)
C(26’)-N(4’)-C(22’)-C(23’) -88(3)
N(5’)-N(4’)-C(22’)-C(21’) -66(3)
C(26’)-N(4’)-C(22’)-C(21’) 141(2)
N(3’)-C(21’)-C(22’)-N(4’) 169.0(19)
N(3’)-C(21’)-C(22’)-C(23’) 43(3)
N(4’)-C(22’)-C(23’)-C(24’) -173.4(15)
C(21’)-C(22’)-C(23’)-C(24’) -46(2)
C(22’)-C(23’)-C(24’)-C(25’) 55(2)
C(1’)-N(3’)-C(25’)-C(24’) -161.9(18)
C(21’)-N(3’)-C(25’)-C(24’) 58(2)
C(23’)-C(24’)-C(25’)-N(3’) -59(2)
N(5’)-N(4’)-C(26’)-C(27’) -1(2)
C(22’)-N(4’)-C(26’)-C(27’) 154(2)
N(5’)-N(4’)-C(26’)-C(30’) -176.3(16)
C(22’)-N(4’)-C(26’)-C(30’) -21(3)
N(4’)-C(26’)-C(27’)-C(28’) 1.2(19)
C(30’)-C(26’)-C(27’)-C(28’)175.6(19)
N(4’)-C(26’)-C(27’)-C(29’) -171.1(16)
C(30’)-C(26’)-C(27’)-C(29’) 3(3)
N(4’)-N(5’)-C(28’)-C(27’) 1(2)
C(26’)-C(27’)-C(28’)-N(5’) -1(2)
C(29’)-C(27’)-C(28’)-N(5’) 171.6(15)
C(26’)-C(27’)-C(29’)-O(1’) 162.9(18)
C(28’)-C(27’)-C(29’)-O(1’) -8(3)
C(26’)-C(27’)-C(29’)-O(2’) -21(2)
C(28’)-C(27’)-C(29’)-O(2’) 167.6(16)
C(27’)-C(26’)-C(30’)-F(1’) 132(2)
N(4’)-C(26’)-C(30’)-F(1’) -54(2)
C(27’)-C(26’)-C(30’)-F(2’) -108(2)
N(4’)-C(26’)-C(30’)-F(2’) 66(2)
等価な原子を生成するために使用される対称変換:#1 y-1、x+1、-z+1
図7:非対称単位中の独立した分子(障害あり)、実施例3A
図8:C22の構成、実施例3A
1-{1-[4-クロロ-4’-(4-プロピルピペラジン-1-イル)[ビフェニル]-2-イル]ピペリジン-3-イル}-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸塩酸塩(エナンチオマー2)
1-(1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(シクロプロピルメチル)ピペラジン-1-イル][ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル)-5-(ジフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸塩酸塩(エナンチオマー2)
1-[1-[5-クロロ-2-[4-[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)ピペラジン-1-イル]フェニル]フェニル]-3-ピペリジル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸(エナンチオマー1)
1-[1-[5-クロロ-2-[4-[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)ピペラジン-1-イル]フェニル]フェニル]-3-ピペリジル]-5-(ジフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸(エナンチオマー2)
1-[1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(2-メチルプロピル)ピペラジン-1-イル][1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸(エナンチオマー1)
1-[1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(2-メチルプロピル)ピペラジン-1-イル][1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸塩酸塩(エナンチオマー1)
ジエチルエーテル(1.5 l)中の1-[1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(2-メチルプロピル)ピペラジン-1-イル][1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸(エナンチオマー1、78.0g、132mmol)の溶液を、ジエチルエーテル中の塩化水素溶液(150ml、150mmol)で処理した。得られた混合物を室温で一晩撹拌し、蒸発させて82g(定量的)の標記化合物を得た。
エチル1-[1-{4-クロロ-4’-[4-(2-メチルプロピル)ピペラジン-1-イル][1,1’-ビフェニル]-2-イル}ピペリジン-3-イル]-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1、149mg、241 μmol)をTHF/エタノール(6.3/0.63ml)に溶解した。1M水酸化リチウム水溶液(2.4ml、2.4mmol)を添加し、混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。混合物を蒸発させ、次いで、酸性化し、分取HPLC(RP18カラム、0.1% TFAを添加したアセトニトリル/水勾配)を使用して精製した。生成物留分を合わせ、蒸発させた。次いで、残渣をアセトニトリルに溶解し、ジオキサン中0.1M塩酸と混合し、30℃で慎重に蒸発させ(3回)、次いで凍結乾燥させた。目標化合物130mg(理論値の85%)が得られた。
1-[1-[5-クロロ-2-[4-[4-(シクロプロピルメチル)ピペラジン-1-イル]フェニル]フェニル]-3-ピペリジル]-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸塩酸塩(エナンチオマー1)
1-[1-[5-クロロ-2-[4-[4-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)ピペラジン-1-イル]フェニル]フェニル]-3-ピペリジル]-5-(トリフルオロメチル)ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸(エナンチオマー1)
1-{1-[4-クロロ-4’-(4-シクロプロピルメチルピペラジン-1-イル)[ビフェニル]-2-イル]ピリジン-3-イル}-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボン酸
以下の略称が使用される。
本明細書に記載の例示的な試験実験は、本発明を説明するのに役立ち、本発明は所与の例に限定されない。
・平均値は、算術平均値とも呼ばれ、得られた値の和を試験した回数で割ったものを表し、
・中央値は、昇順または降順にランク付けされたときの値のグループの中央の数を表す。データセット内の値の数が奇数である場合、中央値は真ん中の値である。データセット内の値の数が偶数である場合、中央値は2つの真ん中の値の算術平均である。
本発明による化合物の細胞活性は、組換えグアニル酸シクラーゼレポーター細胞株を使用して、F.Wunder et al.、Anal.Biochem.339、104~112(2005)に記載された通りに決定した。
本発明による化合物の薬物動態パラメータを、雄Wistarラットおよび/または雌ビーグルおよび/またはカニクイザルおよび/または雄CD-1マウスにおいて決定した。静脈内投与は、マウスおよびラットの場合は種特異的血漿/DMSO製剤によって、イヌおよびサルの場合は水/PEG400/エタノール製剤によって実行した。すべての種において、溶解した物質の経口投与を、水/PEG400/エタノール製剤ベースの胃管栄養法によって行った。
本発明の化合物の代謝プロファイルを決定するために、非常に実質的に完全な肝第I相および第II相代謝、ならびに代謝に関与する酵素に関する情報を得て比較するために、本発明の化合物を組換えヒトチトクロムP450(CYP)酵素、様々な動物種(例えば、ラット、イヌ)由来の、およびヒト起源の肝臓ミクロソームまたは初代新鮮肝細胞と共にインキュベートした。
胃腸障壁での透過性予測のために確立されたインビトロモデルであるCaco-2細胞株を用いて、試験物質の透過性を決定した(Artursson,P.and Karlsson,J.(1991)Correlation between oral drug absorption in humans and apparent drug permeability coefficients in human intestinal epithelial(Caco-2)cells.Biochem.Biophys.175(3),880-885)。Caco-2細胞(ACC番号169、DSMZ、Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen、Braunschweig、ドイツ)をインサートを有する24ウェルプレートに蒔き、14~16日間培養した。透過性試験のために、試験物質をDMSOに溶解し、輸送緩衝液(19.9mMグルコースおよび9.8mM HEPESを含むハンクス緩衝塩溶液、Gibco/Invitrogen)で最終試験濃度に希釈した。試験物質の頂端側から基底側への透過性(PappA-B)を決定するために、試験物質を含む溶液をCaco-2細胞単層の頂端側に適用し、輸送緩衝液を基底側に適用した。試験物質の基底側から頂端側への透過性(PappB-A)を決定するために、試験物質を含む溶液をCaco-2細胞単層の基底側に適用し、輸送緩衝液を頂端側に適用した。実験の開始時に、マスバランスを確保するために、それぞれのドナー区画からサンプルを採取した。37℃で2時間のインキュベーション時間の後、サンプルを2つの区画から採取した。サンプルをLC-MS/MSによって分析し、見かけの透過係数(Papp)を計算した。各細胞単層について、ルシファーイエローの透過性を決定して、細胞層の完全性を確実にした。各試験の実施において、アテノロール(低透過性のマーカー)およびスルファサラジン(能動的排泄のマーカー)の透過性も品質管理として決定した。
試験化合物2~4mgをDMSOに溶解して、50g/Lの濃度にした(溶液A、515μg/l)。この溶液10μlに、pH 6.5のPBS緩衝液960μlを添加した。混合物を96ウェルプレート中、室温で24時間振盪した。アリコートを42000 rpmで30分間遠心分離した。上清をそれぞれACN/水(8:2)1:10および1:1000で希釈した。この希釈したサンプルをLC-MSMSによって分析した。
溶液BをMS法の最適化に利用した。
最適化には以下の構成を使用した。
AB Sciex TRIPLE QUAD 4500、Agilent 1260 Infinity(G1312B)、デガッサー(G4225A)、カラムオーブン(G1316CまたはG1316A)、CTC Analytics PAL注入システムHTS-xtまたはHTC-xt。
時間[分] 流量[μl/分] %B
0.00 200 70
0.08 200 70
0.09 25 70
0.60 25 70
0.65 200 70
1.10 200 70
オートサンプラ:自動注入先行設定なし
カラム:ステンレス製キャピラリ
オーブン温度:22℃
流速:流量勾配
注入量:2μl
時間[分] 流量[μl/分] %B
0.00 250 70
1.50 250 70
オートサンプラ:自動注入先行設定あり
カラム:ステンレス製キャピラリ
オーブン温度:22℃
流速:流量勾配
注入量:5μl
MS方法:最適化(「MS-OPTI」)のためのフローインジェクション分析(FIA);
イオン化モードABSciex-MS:ESI-pos/neg、Waters-MS:ESI-pos
上記の溶離液A、B
ABSciex-MS
時間[分] %A %B
0 90 10
0.5 5 95
0.84 5 95
0.85 90 10
1.22 90 10
オートサンプラ:自動注入先行設定なし
カラム:Waters OASIS HLB、2、1×20mm、25μ
カラム温度:30℃
流速:2.5ml
注入量:2μl
スプリッター(MS前)1:20
時間[分] %A %B
0 90 10
0.5 5 95
0.84 5 95
0.85 90 10
1.5 90 10
オートサンプラ:自動注入先行設定あり
カラム:Waters OASIS HLB、2、1×20mm、25μ
カラム温度:30℃
流速:2.5ml
注入量:5μl
スプリッター(MS前)1:20
各溶媒について、Eppendorfプラスチックバイアルに、0.5~1mgの試験化合物(正確な重量)、2~3個のガラスパール(直径3mm)および1.0mlのそれぞれの溶媒を投入した。バイアルを閉じ、室温で24時間振盪した(1400 rpm;Thermomixer、Eppendorf)。その後、溶液/懸濁液のそれぞれ230μlを1つまたは複数の遠心バイアル(Beckman Coulter)に移し、42000 rpmで30分間遠心分離した(Beckman Coulter Optima L90)。少なくとも100μlの上清を取り出し、2つの希釈強度:1:5および1:50のDMSOでさらに希釈した(後者は、後続のDMSO添加による1:5希釈工程から得られた)。この液体の取り扱いは、手動で、またはピペッティングロボット(Lissy、Zinsser Analytic)を用いて行われた。
Hewlett Packard/Agilent HPLCシステム、G1311A+G1316A+G1315BならびにG1312A+G1316A+G1315A
インジェクタシステム:CTC-Analytik HTC PAL
またはAgilent UPLCシステム(G7117C、G7116B、G7167BおよびG7120)
オーブン温度:30℃、検出:210および/または254nm、注入量:20μl
溶離液A:水中0.1% TFA、溶離液B:アセトニトリル中0.1% TFA
カラム:ZORBAX Extend-C18、3.0×50mm、3.5μm
勾配:
時間[分] A[%] B[%] 流速:[ml/分]
0.0 98 2 1.5
0.2 98 2 1.5
3.3 10 90 1.5
4.0 10 90 1.5
4.1 98 2 2.5
4.7 98 2 2.5
5.0 98 2 1.5
実験群あたり6匹の雄Wistar Unileverラットを使用した。誘導日に、Rompun(登録商標)およびKetavet(登録商標)の腹腔内注射でラットを麻酔した後、右眼(oculus dextrus、OD)の瞳孔をアルカイン点眼剤で拡張し、さらにVigamox(登録商標)点眼剤で処置した。左眼(oculus sinister、OS)をBepanthen(登録商標)アイクリームで覆う。深麻酔下で、網膜および視神経をベースライン測定として光干渉断層法(OCT)によって検査した。誘導の15分前に、群2は、化合物(例えば、実施例3、式I-E-R)の静脈内(IV)ボーラスを受けた(ラット血漿中i.v.3mg/kg)。その後、前房に30G針を穿刺した。チューブを通して、0.9% NaCl溶液を120mmHgの圧力で前房に圧送した。圧力は、血圧カフで調整される。眼圧(IOP)は45分間上昇した。血管閉塞のため眼球が変色したため、手順は成功した。45分後、針を取り除き、アイクリームを右目に付け、動物は覚醒することができた。
実験群あたり6匹の雄Wistar Unileverラットを使用した。誘導日に、Rompun(登録商標)およびKetavet(登録商標)の腹腔内注射でラットを麻酔した後、右眼の瞳孔をアルカイン点眼剤で拡張し、さらにVigamox(登録商標)点眼剤で処置した。左眼をBepanthen(登録商標)アイクリームで覆う。深麻酔下で、網膜および視神経をベースライン測定として光干渉断層法(OCT)によって検査した。前房に30 G針を穿刺して誘導を行った。チューブを通して、0.9% NaCl溶液を120mmHgの圧力で前房に圧送した。圧力は、血圧カフで調整される。眼圧(IOP)は45分間上昇した。血管閉塞のため眼球が変色したため、手順は成功した。45分後、針を取り除き、アイクリームを右目に付け、動物は覚醒することができた。化合物(例えば、実施例3、式I-E-R)またはそのビヒクルを1日1回(QD)経口適用させた。適用量は5mL/kgであった。予防的設定では、動物は誘導の2日前に処置を開始し、誘導の15分前に化合物(例えば、実施例3、式I-E-R)(ラット血漿中i.v.3mg/kg)の静脈内(IV)ボーラスを受けた。その後、処置を21日間続けた。治療的設定では、動物は、誘導の15分後に化合物(例えば、実施例3、式I-E-R)の静脈内(IV)ボーラスを受けた(ラット血漿中i.v.3mg/kg)。その後21日間、1日1回(3mg/kg、PO QD)処置を続けた。7日目および21日目に、網膜および視神経を光干渉断層法(OCT)によって検査した。McCulloch et al.、2015に開示されている方法に従って、誘導後7日目および21日目に網膜機能ERG(網膜電図検査)によって網膜機能を評価した。光刺激に応答した網膜電気シグナルの機能的読み出し「b波振幅(μv)」は、網膜内機能を表す。次いで、眼を組織病理学のために回収し、Davidson溶液に保存した。眼切片をヘマトキシリンおよびエオシン染色で染色した。(Microscope Software ZEN、Zeiss、ドイツ)を用いて、視神経から1000μmの距離において総網膜厚および内網状層厚を測定した。
135匹の6週齢の雄SDラット(200g~250g)を無作為に糖尿病または非糖尿病にした。一晩の絶食後、SDラットを、0.1Mクエン酸緩衝液、pH 4.5に希釈したストレプトゾトシン(55mg/kg;Sigma-Aldrich、St.Louis、USA)の単回腹腔内注射を受けることによって糖尿病になるように割り当てた。ラットの体重を測定し、血中グルコースレベルを測定した(Accu-check Advantage II Blood Glucose Monitor、Roche Diagnostics、USA)。250mg/dLを超える血中グルコースレベルを有するラットのみを糖尿病とみなした(Li et al.2002)。インスリンを週に3回投与して、死亡率を低下させ、体重増加を促進した(2~4単位、皮下Humulin NPH,Eli Lilly and Co.,Indianapolis,IN,USA)。DRの初期段階で発生する病理学的事象を評価した。光刺激に応答した網膜電気シグナルの機能的読み出し「b波振幅(μv)」は、網膜内機能を表す。網膜機能ERG(網膜電図検査)を、McCulloch et al.、2015に開示されている方法に従ってSTZ注射の2ヶ月後に試験し、動物を同じ重症度の亜群に無作為化した。動物は無作為化後に2ヶ月間処置を受け、その後終了した。治療は、例えば5mg/kg、15mg/kgの化合物(例えば、実施例3、式I-E-R)(STZ+化合物(例えば、実施例3、式I-E-R)またはビヒクル(STZ+ビヒクル(Transcutol/Cremophor EL/H2O(10%/20%/70%))))を含む様々な用量で、1日1回(QD)、経口胃管栄養法によって適用した。2ヶ月目の糖尿病動物は、同齢の正常動物(非STZ)と比較して有意に低いb波振幅を有し、これはDR疾患表現型の発生を反映している。図5に示すように、化合物(例えば、15mg/kgの実施例3、式I-E-R)治療(STZ+化合物(例えば、実施例3、式I-E-R))を投与された動物は、ビヒクル処置動物と比較して、有意に高いb波振幅を有していた。
本発明による化合物による組換え可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼ(sGC)の調節に関する調査を、ニトロプルシドナトリウムあり/なしで、ヘム依存性sGC阻害剤1 H-1,2,4-オキサジアゾロ[4,3a]キノキサリン-1-オン(ODQ)あり/なしで、Hoenickaet al.,1999に記載されている方法によって行う。ヘムを含まないグアニル酸シクラーゼは、Tween 20をサンプル緩衝液(最終濃度で0.5%)に添加することによって得られる。
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本発明の化合物は、以下のように医薬調製物に変換することができる。
錠剤:
組成:
100mgの本発明による化合物、50mgのラクトース(一水和物)、50mgのトウモロコシデンプン(天然)、10mgのポリビニルピロリドン(PVP 25)(BASF、Ludwigshafen、ドイツから)および2mgのステアリン酸マグネシウム。
錠剤重量212mg。直径8mm、曲率半径12mm。
製造:
本発明の化合物、ラクトースおよびデンプンの混合物を、PVPの5%水溶液(w/w)で造粒する。顆粒を乾燥させ、次いで、ステアリン酸マグネシウムと5分間混合する。この混合物は、従来の打錠機を使用して圧縮される(錠剤のフォーマットについては上記を参照)。押圧に用いられるガイド値は、15kNの押圧力である。
組成:
本発明の化合物1000mg、エタノール(96%)1000mg、Rhodigel(登録商標)(キサンタンガム、FMC,Pennsylvania,USA)400mgおよび水99g。
10mlの経口懸濁液は、100mgの本発明の化合物の単回用量に対応する。
製造:
Rhodigelをエタノールに懸濁させる;本発明の化合物を懸濁液に添加する。水を撹拌しながら添加する。Rhodigelの膨潤が完了するまで、混合物を約6時間撹拌する。
組成:
500mgの本発明の化合物、2.5gのポリソルベートおよび97gのポリエチレングリコール400。20gの経口溶液は、100mgの本発明の化合物の単回用量に対応する。
製造:
本発明の化合物を、撹拌しながらポリエチレングリコールおよびポリソルベートの混合物に懸濁する。撹拌プロセスは、本発明による化合物が完全に溶解するまで継続される。
化合物(例えば、実施例3、式I-E-R)を、Transcutol/Cremophor EL/H2O(10%/20%/70%)の混合物を含むビヒクルに可溶化する。
本発明による化合物は、生理学的に許容される溶媒(例えば、等張食塩水、5%グルコース溶液および/または30% PEG 400溶液)に飽和溶解度未満の濃度で溶解される。溶液は濾過によって滅菌され、滅菌されたパイロジェンフリーの注射容器に充填するために使用される。
Claims (5)
- 眼疾患の経口治療および/または予防に使用するための組み合わせ剤であって、以下からなる群から選択される化合物
前記眼疾患が、非増殖性糖尿病網膜症である、組み合わせ剤。 - 請求項4に記載の組合せ剤と、不活性で非毒性の薬学的に適した1つ以上の賦形剤とを含む、眼疾患の経口治療および/または予防に使用するための医薬組成物であって、前記眼疾患が、非増殖性糖尿病網膜症である、医薬組成物。
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WO2015095515A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Novartis Ag | Sgc activators for the treatment of glaucoma |
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CN115175681A (zh) | 2022-10-11 |
WO2022122917A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
KR20230118143A (ko) | 2023-08-10 |
AU2021398486A9 (en) | 2024-02-08 |
CL2023001574A1 (es) | 2023-11-17 |
JP2023514928A (ja) | 2023-04-12 |
MX2023006902A (es) | 2023-06-26 |
TW202237105A (zh) | 2022-10-01 |
IL303297A (en) | 2023-07-01 |
AU2021398486A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
EP4259140A1 (en) | 2023-10-18 |
CA3204596A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
US20230346777A1 (en) | 2023-11-02 |
US20220241273A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 |
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