JP7457318B2 - フルオレン化合物及びその重合体並びにそれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
フルオレン化合物及びその重合体並びにそれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7457318B2 JP7457318B2 JP2020014146A JP2020014146A JP7457318B2 JP 7457318 B2 JP7457318 B2 JP 7457318B2 JP 2020014146 A JP2020014146 A JP 2020014146A JP 2020014146 A JP2020014146 A JP 2020014146A JP 7457318 B2 JP7457318 B2 JP 7457318B2
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 title description 13
- -1 fluorene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- JLLMOYPIVVKFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenethiol, 4,4'-thiobis- Chemical compound C1=CC(S)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 JLLMOYPIVVKFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 8
- RMMHOFFPGKSRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoprop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound BrCC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RMMHOFFPGKSRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241001120493 Arene Species 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002072 distortionless enhancement with polarization transfer spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000914 diffusion-ordered spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DEWODAOETBERCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[9-(2-sulfanylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]benzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 DEWODAOETBERCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004662 dithiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940052308 general anesthetics halogenated hydrocarbons Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006681 (C2-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JRNVQLOKVMWBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzenedithiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1S JRNVQLOKVMWBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1NC2 QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDFXRVAOBHEBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cyclononen-1-yl)-4,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-1h-diazonine Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCC1 QDFXRVAOBHEBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKMTVMBEALTRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzo[a]fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C3CC4=CC=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 HKMTVMBEALTRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNXBUKHICJDQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-sulfanylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(S)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(S)C=C1 GNXBUKHICJDQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005100 correlation spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002518 distortionless enhancement with polarization transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006713 (C5-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005654 1,2-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:2])C([H])([*:1])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CXWGKAYMVASWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dithiane Chemical compound C1CCSSC1 CXWGKAYMVASWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanedithiol Chemical compound SCCS VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005838 1,3-cyclopentylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- JFLJVRLBIZHFSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dithiane-2,5-dithiol Chemical compound SC1CSC(S)CS1 JFLJVRLBIZHFSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYDMICQAKLQHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylnaphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 IYDMICQAKLQHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNYRFPHKLFESJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13h-dibenzo[a,i]fluorene Chemical compound C12=CC=C3C=CC=CC3=C2CC2=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C21 LNYRFPHKLFESJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMFWYDYJHRGGPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromoprop-1-ene Chemical compound BrCC(Br)=C YMFWYDYJHRGGPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004959 2,6-naphthylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C2=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C1[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[O-] SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKIYPJDZQQTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2,3-dithiol Chemical compound SC=1C=CSC=1S JKIYPJDZQQTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWXMZYPORGXIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-3,4-dithiol Chemical compound SC1=CSC=C1S TWXMZYPORGXIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004948 tricyclic arenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Description
前記式(1)で表されるフルオレン化合物は、2つのビニル基を利用して種々の用途に使用できる。例えば、ハロゲン又はハロゲン化水素との付加反応によるハロゲン化物の調製、アミン、チオールなどとの付加反応(マイケル付加反応を含む)などによる修飾化合物の調製、酸化反応によるエポキシ化合物の調製などに利用できる。上記付加反応はマイケル付加反応を含む。また、前記式(1)で表されるフルオレン化合物は、ラジカル重合性を有しているため、重合体を生成するための単量体又は硬化性組成物の単量体として利用できるとともに、架橋剤として利用することもできる。
下記反応式で表されるように、前記式(1)で表される化合物は、下記式(5)で表されるジチオール化合物との反応(エン-チオール反応を含む)により、下記式(4)で表される繰り返し単位を有する重合体を調製するのに有用である。この反応では、ビニル基とチオール基とのエン-チオール反応とともに環化反応が生じ、スピロ環を形成するようである。
(融点)
低分子化合物の融点はMPA100型融点測定装置 Optimelt(Stanford Research Systems製)を用いて、昇温速度5℃/分で室温から80℃に昇温し測定した。
示差走査熱量分析装置(DSC、リガク(株)製、「Rigaku Thermo plus EVO2 示差走査熱量計 DSCvesta」)を用いて、窒素気流下、昇温速度10℃/分で50℃から160℃に昇温し、160℃で5分間保持してから、降温速度10℃/分で50℃まで冷却するサイクルを3回繰り返してガラス転移温度Tgを測定した。また、熱重量示差走査熱量分析装置(TG-DTA、リガク(株)製、「Rigaku 示差熱天秤Thermo plus EVO2」試料観察TG-DTA)を用いて、窒素気流下、昇温速度10℃/分で室温から500℃に昇温し、10%重量分解温度(Td10)を測定した。
核磁気共鳴(NMR)装置(ブルカー(株)製「AVANCE 400」および「AVANCE NEO」)を用いて25℃で測定した。測定溶媒は、重クロロホルムを用い、内部標準は、テトラメチルシランを用いた。また、試料の分析には、DOSY法(Three Dimensional-Diffusion-Ordered NMR Spectroscopy)を利用した。
分子量(数平均分子量Mn)及び分子量分散度D(Mw/Mn)は、EXTREMAクロマトグラフ(日本分光(株)製)に40℃に加熱したサイズ排除カラム「PL-gel,Mixed C(300mm×7.5mm)」(アジレント・テクノロジー(株)製)を2本直列に装填し、溶出液としてテトラヒドロフラン(高速液体クロマトグラフ用,安定剤なし,富士フィルム和光純薬工業(株)製)を0.8mL/分で流して、紫外吸収分光計「UV-4070」(254nmで検出、日本分光(株)製)および示差屈折率計(RI-4030,日本分光)で検出したクロマトグラムを、標準ポリスチレン(東ソー(株)製,TSKゲルオリゴマーキット,Mn:1.03×106,3.89×105,1.82×105,3.68×104,1.63×104,5.32×103,3.03×103,8.73×102)による三次曲線で較正して評価した。
フルオレン:東京化成工業(株)製
ジチオフェノール:東京化成工業(株)製
カリウムt-ブトキシド:富士フイルム和光純薬工業(株)製
(式(1)のフルオレン化合物(R1a及びR1b=フェニル基;m1及びm2=1;n=0である化合物)の合成)
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,25℃):δ(ppm)=7.48(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.10(td,J1=7.5Hz,J2=1.0Hz,2H),7.03-6.99(m,8H),6.87(td,J1=7.5Hz,J2=1.0Hz,2H),6.79-6.76(m,4H),4.70(d,J=1.8Hz,2H),4.37(br,2H),3.16(br,2H)
13C-NMR(100MHz,CDCl3,25℃):δ(ppm)=148.2,145.4,143.5,141.2,127.6,126.7,126.5,126.4,126.0,124.9,119.2,116.8,55.7,45.2
1H-NMRスペクトルを図1に、13C-NMRスペクトルを図2に示す。
Claims (7)
- R1a及びR1bがフェニル基又はナフチル基であり、m1及びm2が1~4の整数である請求項1記載のフルオレン化合物。
- 下記式(4)で表される繰り返し単位を含む重合体。
- R3a及びR3bがアリーレン基であり、Xが、酸素原子、硫黄原子、カルボニル基、スルフィニル基(-SO-)、スルホニル基(-SO2-)、アルキレン基又はアルキリデン基、前記式(4-1)で表される基であり、pは0又は1~3の整数である請求項4記
載の重合体。
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Citations (2)
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JP2004182783A (ja) | 2002-11-29 | 2004-07-02 | Showa Highpolymer Co Ltd | エポキシフルオレン化合物およびその製造方法 |
JP2007224193A (ja) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-06 | Showa Highpolymer Co Ltd | 硬化性樹脂組成物およびオプトデバイス |
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Patent Citations (2)
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JP2004182783A (ja) | 2002-11-29 | 2004-07-02 | Showa Highpolymer Co Ltd | エポキシフルオレン化合物およびその製造方法 |
JP2007224193A (ja) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-06 | Showa Highpolymer Co Ltd | 硬化性樹脂組成物およびオプトデバイス |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Rathore, Rajendra; Abdelwahed, Sameh H.; Guzei, Ilia A.,Synthesis, Structure, and Evaluation of the Effect of Multiple Stacking on the Electron-Donor Properties of π-Stacked Polyfluorenes,Journal of the American Chemical Society,2003年,125(29),P.8712-8713 |
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