JP7437725B2 - 二酸化炭素の熱分解方法と二酸化炭素の熱分解触媒 - Google Patents
二酸化炭素の熱分解方法と二酸化炭素の熱分解触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7437725B2 JP7437725B2 JP2019131172A JP2019131172A JP7437725B2 JP 7437725 B2 JP7437725 B2 JP 7437725B2 JP 2019131172 A JP2019131172 A JP 2019131172A JP 2019131172 A JP2019131172 A JP 2019131172A JP 7437725 B2 JP7437725 B2 JP 7437725B2
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- carbon dioxide
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- titanate
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 162
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- WEUCVIBPSSMHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ca+2].[Ti+4] WEUCVIBPSSMHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002429 nitrogen sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 Ni and Pb Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- DGXKDBWJDQHNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)titanium nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni++].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O DGXKDBWJDQHNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)titanium;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- 中低温熱の熱源を利用した二酸化炭素の熱分解方法であって、
粒子径が30nm以下のチタン系ペロブスカイト化合物を触媒として用いて、二酸化炭素を炭素と酸素とに分解することを含み、
前記中低温熱の温度が400~500℃であることを特徴とする二酸化炭素の熱分解方法。 - 前記粒子径が10nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二酸化炭素の熱分解方法。
- 前記チタン系ペロブスカイト化合物が、チタン酸バリウム、チタン酸カルシウム及びチタン酸ストロンチウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1又は2に記載の二酸化炭素の熱分解方法。
- 前記熱源が、排熱又は地熱であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の二酸化炭素の熱分解方法。
- 粒子径が30nm以下のチタン系ペロブスカイト化合物を含有する二酸化炭素の熱分解触媒であって、前記二酸化炭素の熱分解が、二酸化炭素を炭素と酸素とに分解することを含んでなる、二酸化炭素の熱分解触媒。
- 前記二酸化炭素の熱分解に、400~500℃の熱源を利用することを含んでなる、請求項5に記載の二酸化炭素の熱分解触媒。
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006062953A (ja) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-03-09 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | カーボンナノチューブの製造方法および製造用触媒 |
JP2010015860A (ja) | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-21 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 燃料電池用改質装置 |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006062953A (ja) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-03-09 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | カーボンナノチューブの製造方法および製造用触媒 |
JP2010015860A (ja) | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-21 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 燃料電池用改質装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
T. Watanabe, S. M. Khan, H. Kanoh, T. Ohba,Significant CO2 Adsorption Ability ofNanoscale BaTiO3 Ceramics Fabricated by Carbon-Template-Solvothermal Reactions,Physical Chemistry: An Indian Journal,2017年04月28日,https://www.tsijournals.com/articles/significant-co2-adsorption-ability-of-nanoscale-batio3-ceramics-fabricated-by-carbontemplatesolvothermal-reactions.pdf |
大場友則,ナノセラミック触媒による二酸化炭素からのナノカーボン創製,科学研究費助成事業研究成果報告書,日本,2019年03月29日,https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/file/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15K12261/15K12261seika/ |
大阪ガス株式会社,高効率な固体酸化物形燃料電池(SOFC)を使った、家庭用燃料電池システムを開発,NEDO Web Magazine,日本,2013年06月,https://webmagazine.nedo.go.jp/images/201215osakagas/osakagas.pdf |
田丸謙二,II.化学吸着と触媒作用(講義ノート),物性研究,26(3),物性研究刊行会,1976年06月20日,p.C137-C155,https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/10929578 |
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