JP7437368B2 - 研磨パッド、研磨パッドの製造方法及びそれを用いた半導体素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
研磨パッド、研磨パッドの製造方法及びそれを用いた半導体素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7437368B2 JP7437368B2 JP2021181530A JP2021181530A JP7437368B2 JP 7437368 B2 JP7437368 B2 JP 7437368B2 JP 2021181530 A JP2021181530 A JP 2021181530A JP 2021181530 A JP2021181530 A JP 2021181530A JP 7437368 B2 JP7437368 B2 JP 7437368B2
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- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDIWAJVQNKHNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C)(C)C WDIWAJVQNKHNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNWMJFBAIXMNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(C)C WNWMJFBAIXMNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/26—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the shape of the lapping pad surface, e.g. grooved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/205—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces provided with a window for inspecting the surface of the work being lapped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/005—Control means for lapping machines or devices
- B24B37/015—Temperature control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/22—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by a multi-layered structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3415—Heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
- B29C44/3446—Feeding the blowing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
- B29C44/3446—Feeding the blowing agent
- B29C44/3457—Feeding the blowing agent in solid form to the plastic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/38—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
- B29C69/001—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore a shaping technique combined with cutting, e.g. in parts or slices combined with rearranging and joining the cut parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C69/00—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore
- B29C69/02—Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups B29C39/00 - B29C67/00, e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniques; Apparatus therefore of moulding techniques only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30625—With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2433/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, as filler
- B29K2433/04—Polymers of esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
[式1]
前記Mは、前記研磨層の弾性モジュラス(N/mm2)であり、
前記Eは、前記研磨層の伸び(%)である。
[式1]
前記Mは、前記研磨層の弾性モジュラス(N/mm2)であり、
前記Eは、前記研磨層の伸び(%)である。
[式1]
前記Mは、前記研磨層の弾性モジュラス(N/mm2)であり、
前記Eは、前記研磨層の伸び(%)である。
[式1]
前記Hは、前記研磨層の研磨面の表面硬度(shore D)であり、
前記Mは、前記研磨層の弾性モジュラス(N/mm2)であり、
前記Eは、前記研磨層の伸び(%)である。
[式2]
H、M及びEは、前記式1で定義した通りである。
[式3]
Mは、前記研磨層の弾性モジュラス(N/mm2)であり、
Eは、前記研磨層の伸び(%)である。
[式4]
Mは、前記研磨層の弾性モジュラス(N/mm2)であり、
Hは、前記研磨層の研磨面の表面硬度(shore D)である。
研磨パッドの製造
研磨パッドの物性及び研磨率の測定
前記実施例及び比較例に従って製造された研磨パッドのそれぞれに対して、万能試験機(UTM、AG-X Plus(SHIMADZU))を使用し、伸び計を使用し、グリップ距離60mm及び500mm/分の速度でテストしながら、破断直前の最高強度値を取得した後、取得した値を通じてStrain-Stress曲線の20~70%の領域での傾きを計算した。
前記実施例及び比較例に従って製造された研磨パッドのそれぞれに対して、万能試験機(UTM、AG-X Plus(SHIMADZU))を使用し、伸び計を使用し、グリップ距離60mm及び500mm/分の速度でテストしながら、破断直前の最大変形量を測定した後、最初の長さに対する最大変形量の割合を百分率(%)で示した。
<オキサイド(O)膜に対する研磨率>
CMP研磨装備を使用し、CVD工程によってSiN膜が形成された直径300mmのシリコンウエハを設けた。以後、前記研磨パッドを貼り付けた定盤上にシリコンウエハのSiN膜を下にしてセットした。以後、研磨荷重が1.4psiとなるように調整して研磨パッド上に研磨スラリー(セリアスラリー)を190ml/分の速度で投入しながら、定盤を115rpmで60秒間回転させ、SiN膜を研磨した。研磨後にシリコンウエハをキャリアから取り外し、回転式脱水機(spin dryer)に装着し、精製水(DIW)で洗浄した後、空気で15秒間乾燥した。乾燥されたシリコンウエハを光干渉式厚さ測定装置(製造社:Kyence社、モデル名:SI-F80R)を使用し、研磨前後の厚さの差を測定した。以後、前記式(1)を使用して研磨率を計算した。
研磨率(Å/分)=研磨前後の厚さの差(Å)/研磨時間(分)
ディッシング(Dishing)測定
2:酸化膜
3:窒化膜
10:研磨前の酸化膜の段差
20:窒化膜の段差
30:ライン
40:スペース
50:1次の研磨後の酸化膜の段差
50:2次の研磨後の酸化膜の段差
110:研磨パッド
120:定盤
130:半導体基板
140:ノズル
150:研磨スラリー
160:研磨ヘッド
170:コンディショナー
Claims (10)
- 研磨層を含み、
下記式1による値が0.8~1であり
前記研磨層は、ウレタン系プレポリマー、硬化剤及び発泡剤を含む組成物を硬化させた硬化物を含む、酸化膜及び窒化膜含有の研磨対象を研磨するための研磨パッド。
[式1]
前記Hは、2cm×2cm(厚さ:2mm)の大きさに切り出した後、温度25℃及び湿度50±5%の環境で16時間静置し後、D型硬度計を使用し、30秒の測定条件下で測定された前記研磨層の研磨面の表面硬度(shore D)であり、
前記Mは、万能試験機及び伸び計を使用し、グリップ距離60mm及び500mm/分の速度でテストしながら、破断直前の最高強度値を取得した後、取得した値を通じてStrain-Stress曲線の20~70%の領域での傾きを計算して導出された前記研磨層の弾性モジュラス(N/mm2)であり、
前記Eは、万能試験機及び伸び計を使用し、グリップ距離60mm及び500mm/分の速度でテストしながら、破断直前の最大変形量を測定した後、最初の長さに対する最大変形量の割合を百分率(%)で示した前記研磨層の伸び(%)である。 - 前記研磨層の下記式2による値が0.6~1.2である、請求項1に記載の研磨パッド。
[式2]
ここで、
H、M及びEは、請求項1と同一である。 - 前記研磨層の下記式3による値が1~1.7である、請求項1に記載の研磨パッド。
[式3]
ここで、
M及びEは、請求項1と同一である。 - 前記研磨層の下記式4による値が1~1.7である、請求項1に記載の研磨パッド。
[式4]
ここで、
M及びHは、請求項1と同一である。 - 前記研磨パッドの酸化膜(Oxide)及び窒化膜(Nitride)に対する研磨選択比(Ox RR/Nt RR)が25~40である、請求項1に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記研磨パッドは、研磨工程によって対象膜が平坦度から外れる程度を測定したディッシング(Dishing)の絶対値が1~100Åである、請求項1に記載の研磨パッド。
- i)ウレタン系プレポリマーを製造するステップと、
ii)前記ウレタン系プレポリマー、発泡剤及び硬化剤を含む研磨層製造用組成物を製造するステップと、
iii)前記研磨層製造用組成物を硬化して研磨層を製造するステップとを含み、
前記研磨層の下記式1による値が0.8~1である、酸化膜及び窒化膜含有の研磨対象を研磨するための研磨パッドの製造方法。
[式1]
前記Hは、2cm×2cm(厚さ:2mm)の大きさに切り出した後、温度25℃及び湿度50±5%の環境で16時間静置し後、D型硬度計を使用し、30秒の測定条件下で測定された前記研磨層の研磨面の表面硬度(shore D)であり、
前記Mは、万能試験機及び伸び計を使用し、グリップ距離60mm及び500mm/分の速度でテストしながら、破断直前の最高強度値を取得した後、取得した値を通じてStrain-Stress曲線の20~70%の領域での傾きを計算して導出された前記研磨層の弾性モジュラス(N/mm2)であり、
前記Eは、万能試験機及び伸び計を使用し、グリップ距離60mm及び500mm/分の速度でテストしながら、破断直前の最大変形量を測定した後、最初の長さに対する最大変形量の割合を百分率(%)で示した前記研磨層の伸び(%)である。 - 前記研磨層の下記式3による値が1~1.7である、請求項7に記載の研磨パッドの製造方法。
[式3]
ここで、
M及びEは、請求項7と同一である。 - 1)研磨層を含む研磨パッドを提供するステップと、
2)前記研磨層の研磨面に半導体基板の被研磨面が当接するように相対回転させながら、前記半導体基板を研磨するステップとを含み、
前記研磨層は、ウレタン系プレポリマー、硬化剤及び発泡剤を含む組成物を硬化させた硬化物を含み、
前記研磨層は、下記式1による値が0.8~1であり、
前記半導体基板の被研磨面は、酸化膜及び窒化膜を含む、半導体素子の製造方法。
[式1]
前記Hは、2cm×2cm(厚さ:2mm)の大きさに切り出した後、温度25℃及び湿度50±5%の環境で16時間静置し後、D型硬度計を使用し、30秒の測定条件下で測定された前記研磨層の研磨面の表面硬度(shore D)であり、
前記Mは、万能試験機及び伸び計を使用し、グリップ距離60mm及び500mm/分の速度でテストしながら、破断直前の最高強度値を取得した後、取得した値を通じてStrain-Stress曲線の20~70%の領域での傾きを計算して導出された前記研磨層の弾性モジュラス(N/mm2)であり、
前記Eは、万能試験機及び伸び計を使用し、グリップ距離60mm及び500mm/分の速度でテストしながら、破断直前の最大変形量を測定した後、最初の長さに対する最大変形量の割合を百分率(%)で示した前記研磨層の伸び(%)である。 - 前記研磨層の下記式3による値が1~1.7である、請求項9に記載の半導体素子の製造方法。
[式3]
ここで、
M及びEは、請求項9と同一である。
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Citations (5)
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JP2004010487A (ja) | 2002-06-03 | 2004-01-15 | Nikko Materials Co Ltd | 新規有機ケイ素化合物およびその製造方法並びにそれを用いる表面処理剤および樹脂添加剤 |
JP2004296591A (ja) | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
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JP2004296591A (ja) | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US20100184359A1 (en) | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-22 | Jum-Yong Park | Method for fabricating semiconductor device |
JP2013078839A (ja) | 2011-09-29 | 2013-05-02 | Rohm & Haas Electronic Materials Cmp Holdings Inc | アクリレートポリウレタンケミカルメカニカル研磨層 |
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