JP7425455B2 - Hanging elevated cultivation system - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a hanging-type elevated cultivation system, and more specifically, the system equipment is simple and can be constructed at low cost, and since there is no need for supports on the floor or ground area of the greenhouse, it is easy to use for cultivation work by operators. Hanging-type elevated cultivation allows for smooth use of trolleys and wheelchairs, improves work efficiency, and can also be used to appropriately respond to situations in which care is required for the elderly and disabled in tourism farm projects. It's about the system.

Conventionally, when cultivating crops such as strawberries on an elevated platform, a base is made from the ground using supports, a bed is made of iron gutters or styrofoam, and a culture medium (rock wool, moss, etc.) is placed in the bed. A setup and filling configuration is common.

For this reason, in the past, the equipment was complicated and expensive, and the footwells were narrow, creating problems for trolleys used for cultivation work, wheelchair use for people with disabilities, and tourism farm business.

Patent Document 1 discloses that a platform for an elevated cultivation device in which cultivation tanks are arranged in one direction and is constructed at a position higher than the ground is not directly installed on the ground in a greenhouse, but is laid parallel to the ground at predetermined intervals. An elevated cultivation device is disclosed in which cultivation tanks are arranged in series in a direction perpendicular to a plurality of rails and are installed and mounted on a trolley that is movable on the rails.

However, in the case of the elevated cultivation device of Patent Document 1, although the cultivation tank is not directly installed on the ground inside the greenhouse, rails are laid on the ground inside the greenhouse, and cultivation is carried out using a trolley that can move on these rails. The structure is such that it supports the tank.
Therefore, it is estimated that rails and carts are required, making the equipment complex and expensive.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-187615

The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and the system equipment can be constructed simply and inexpensively, and since there is no need for supports on the floor or ground area of the greenhouse, it facilitates the cultivation work of the operator. The present invention provides a hanging-type elevated cultivation system that can improve workability and can also greatly contribute to the tourist farm business.

The present invention is a hanging type elevated cultivation system that performs elevated cultivation of cultivated crops using cultivation tank units suspended in a greenhouse, the cultivation tank units being built into a triangular frame shape when viewed from the front with pipes and arranged in a row. Hanging tools are arranged at intervals , and the plastic bag section (described later) in the hanging cultivation tank unit is arranged at a height that is easy for the operator to work on, and when viewed from the end of the top horizontal member. A plurality of hanging frames are hung in series along the length of the top horizontal member, and a plurality of frames are hung horizontally in the length direction at both inner corners of each bottom of the plurality of frames arranged in series in one row. a pair of horizontal members, a plastic sheet section installed in the length direction to form a drainage gutter at the bottom of each of the building blocks and the pair of horizontal members, and on each bottom of each of the building blocks and on the pair of horizontal members. and a plastic bag part serving as a cultivation tank arranged in the length direction, and water is supplied to the cultivated crops in the plastic bag part from above the plastic bag part by means of irrigation means arranged in the greenhouse, or a nutrient solution is supplied to the cultivated crops in the plastic bag part. The main feature is that it is configured to provide and drain water.

According to the invention described in claim 1, the cultivation tank units in the greenhouse are configured in a single row, so that the system equipment can be constructed simply and inexpensively, and there is no need for supports or the like on the floor or ground area of the greenhouse. Work tools, wheelchairs, etc. can be moved freely on the floor within the house without being obstructed by pillars, and this can greatly contribute to tourism farm projects targeting tourists and employment of people with disabilities. In addition, by aligning the cultivation tank unit with the worker's line of sight (the plastic bag part of the cultivation tank unit can be placed at a height that is convenient for the worker) , the workability of the worker's cultivation work can be improved. It is possible to realize and provide a hanging-type elevated cultivation system.

According to the invention described in claim 2, the system equipment can be constructed easily and inexpensively by having a plurality of cultivation tank units in the greenhouse, and there is no need for supports or the like on the floor or ground area of the greenhouse. Similar to the invention described in claim 1, working tools, wheelchairs, etc. can be moved freely on the floor within the greenhouse without being obstructed by supports, and this is useful for tourist farm businesses targeting tourists and people with disabilities. It can greatly contribute to employment, and by aligning the cultivation tank unit with the worker's line of sight (the plastic bag part of the cultivation tank unit can be placed at a height that makes it easier for the worker to work), work can be improved. It is possible to realize and provide a hanging-type elevated cultivation system that can improve the workability of cultivation work by a person.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation tank unit in a hanging-type elevated cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a frame and an auxiliary pipe built into a triangular frame shape that constitute a cultivation tank unit in the hanging-type elevated cultivation system according to this embodiment. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the actual configuration of a single-row cultivation tank unit in the hanging-type elevated cultivation system according to this embodiment. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the actual configuration of a plurality of cultivation tank units in the hanging-type elevated cultivation system according to this embodiment.

According to the present invention, the system equipment can be constructed simply and inexpensively, and since there is no need for supports etc. on the floor or ground area of the greenhouse, it is possible to improve the workability of the cultivation work of the operator, and furthermore, it is possible to improve the workability of the cultivation work by the operator. The purpose of the hanging-type elevated cultivation system is to realize and provide a hanging-type elevated cultivation system that can greatly contribute to business.The hanging-type elevated cultivation system cultivates cultivated crops in an elevated manner using multiple cultivation tank units suspended in multiple rows within the greenhouse. In the system, each of the cultivation tank units is assembled into a triangular frame shape when viewed from the front using a pipe, arranged in a row at intervals, and has a hanging tool and a plastic bag portion described below in the hanging cultivation tank unit. a plurality of hanging frames arranged at a height that is easy for a worker to work, and suspended in a series arrangement along the length of the top horizontal member when viewed from the end of the top horizontal member; A pair of horizontal members extending horizontally in the length direction at both inner corners of each bottom of the plurality of frames arranged in series in the plurality of rows, and a length for forming a drainage gutter at the bottom of each of the frames and the pair of horizontal members. a plastic sheet part attached in the longitudinal direction, and a plastic bag part serving as a cultivation tank arranged in the length direction on each bottom part of each of the frame members and on the pair of horizontal members, the top horizontal member, Cultivation is achieved by connecting and arranging a pair of horizontal members to each of the short auxiliary pipes through short auxiliary pipes arranged in the length direction at the top inner corner and the bottom both inner corners of the frame. The tank unit is constructed to be easy to assemble and to stably support the top horizontal member and a pair of horizontal members, and the irrigation means disposed within the house allows water to be placed above the plurality of rows of plastic bags. This was realized by supplying water or nutrient solution to the cultivated crops inside each of these plastic bags, and draining the water downward.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, with reference to drawings, the hanging-type elevated cultivation system based on the Example of this invention is demonstrated in detail.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the hanging-type elevated cultivation system 1 according to this embodiment is for cultivating crops O, such as strawberry seedlings, by hanging them inside a house 21. be.

The cultivation tank unit 2 has hanging tools 22 assembled with pipes into a triangular frame shape when viewed from the front, arranged in a row at intervals, and suspended from the ceiling in the house 21, on the side of the top of a long pipe. The entire cultivation tank unit can be easily stabilized by suspending each top part 3a by the frame members 11 , and it can be maintained at a predetermined height above the ground (a height at which the plastic bag part 5, which will be described later, is easy for the operator to work on). ), a plurality of hanging frames 3 are suspended in a series arrangement along the length direction of the top horizontal member 11 when viewed from the end of the top horizontal member 11, and a plurality of hanging frames 3 are arranged in series in one row. Long horizontal members 12, 12 consisting of a pair of pipes extending horizontally in the length direction are provided at both inner corners of each bottom of the main body 3 of A plastic sheet part 4 is attached in the length direction to serve as a drainage gutter, and a plastic sheet part 4 as a cultivation tank is arranged in the length direction on each bottom of each frame 3 and on the pair of horizontal members 12, 12. The irrigation means 23 arranged in the house 21 supplies water or nutrient solution to the cultivated crops O in the plastic bag part 5 from above the plastic bag part 5, and It is configured to drain water.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, both ends of the top horizontal member 11 and the pair of horizontal members 12, 12 are provided with a longitudinal direction ( It is configured to be connected to each of these short auxiliary pipes 13 via short auxiliary pipes 13 (in this embodiment, three per frame 3) attached to the cultivation tank unit 2 (in the length direction). ing.

Note that FIG. 3 schematically shows the actual configuration in the house 21 of the cultivation tank unit 2 containing the cultivated crops O in a single row in the hanging-type elevated cultivation system 1 according to the present embodiment.

According to the hanging type elevated cultivation system 1 according to the present embodiment, the system structure including the cultivation tank unit 2 is simple as described above, and the equipment cost can be reduced. Since the tank unit 2 is of a hanging type, the cultivated crops O are close to the operator's line of sight, making it easy to manage and harvest them, and the above-described configuration of the cultivation tank unit 2 increases the cultivation density of the cultivated crops O. It has excellent effects such as the ability to

FIG. 4 schematically shows a practical configuration of a plurality of rows in the house 21 of the cultivation tank unit 2 containing the cultivated crops O in the hanging-type elevated cultivation system 1 according to the present embodiment.

The configuration shown in FIG. 4 also has the same effect as the configuration shown in FIG. It can be moved freely on the surface, and it can also greatly contribute to tourism farm projects targeting tourists and employment of people with disabilities.

The hanging-type elevated cultivation system of the present invention can be widely used for hanging-type elevated cultivation of various fruits, vegetables, etc. that can be grown in greenhouses.

1 Hanging type elevated cultivation system 2 Cultivation tank unit 3 Structure 3a Top 4 Plastic sheet part 5 Plastic bag part 11 Top horizontal member 12 Horizontal member 13 Auxiliary pipe 21 House 22 Hanging tool 23 Irrigation means O Cultivated crop

Claims (2)

A hanging-type elevated cultivation system that performs elevated cultivation of cultivated crops using a cultivation tank unit suspended in a greenhouse,
The cultivation tank unit is
The entire cultivation tank unit can be easily stabilized by incorporating pipes into a triangular frame shape when viewed from the front, arranged in a line at intervals, and suspending each top with a long top horizontal member made of hanging tools and pipes . At the same time, the plastic bag section (described below) in the suspended cultivation tank unit is placed at a height that is easy for the operator to work, and the length of the top horizontal member is determined when viewed from the end of the top horizontal member. a plurality of hanging frames suspended in a series arrangement along a direction;
A long horizontal member consisting of a pair of pipes extending horizontally in the length direction at both inner corners of each bottom of the plurality of frames arranged in series in one row;
a plastic sheet section attached in the length direction to serve as a drainage gutter at the bottom of each frame and the pair of horizontal members;
a plastic bag portion serving as a cultivation tank disposed in the length direction on each bottom of each of the frameworks and on the pair of horizontal members;
has
The top horizontal member and the pair of horizontal members are connected to each of the short auxiliary pipes through short auxiliary pipes arranged in the length direction at the top inner corner and the bottom both inner corners of the frame, respectively. By arranging the cultivation tank unit, it is easy to assemble the cultivation tank unit, and the top horizontal member and the pair of horizontal members can be stably supported.
It is characterized by being configured so that water or nutrient solution is supplied to the cultivated crops in the plastic bag part from above the plastic bag part by means of irrigation means arranged in the greenhouse, and the water is drained downward,
The cultivation tank unit in the greenhouse has a simple single-row configuration, which can be constructed in a short time and is a low-cost cultivation tank unit. This hanging type elevated structure allows work tools, wheelchairs, etc. to be moved freely on the floor without being obstructed by pillars, and can greatly contribute to tourism farm projects targeting tourists and employment of people with disabilities. cultivation system.
A hanging-type elevated cultivation system that performs elevated cultivation of cultivated crops using cultivation tank units suspended in multiple rows within a greenhouse,
Each of the cultivation tank units is
The entire cultivation tank unit can be easily stabilized by incorporating pipes into a triangular frame shape when viewed from the front, arranged in a line at intervals, and suspending each top with a long top horizontal member made of hanging tools and pipes . At the same time, the plastic bag section (described below) in the suspended cultivation tank unit is placed at a height that is easy for the operator to work, and the length of the top horizontal member is determined when viewed from the end of the top horizontal member. a plurality of hanging frames suspended in a series arrangement along a direction;
A long horizontal member consisting of a pair of pipes extending horizontally in the length direction at both inner corners of each bottom of the plurality of frames arranged in series in the plurality of rows;
a plastic sheet section attached in the length direction to serve as a drainage gutter at the bottom of each frame and the pair of horizontal members;
a plastic bag portion serving as a cultivation tank disposed in the length direction on each bottom of each of the frameworks and on the pair of horizontal members;
has
The top horizontal member and the pair of horizontal members are connected to each of the short auxiliary pipes through short auxiliary pipes arranged in the length direction at the top inner corner and the bottom both inner corners of the frame, respectively. By arranging the cultivation tank unit, it is easy to assemble the cultivation tank unit, and the top horizontal member and the pair of horizontal members can be stably supported.
The irrigation means arranged in the greenhouse is configured to supply water or nutrient solution to the cultivated crops in each of the plurality of plastic bag sections from above the plurality of rows of plastic bag sections, and drain the water downward. ,
The cultivation tank unit in the greenhouse has a simple double-row configuration, which can be constructed in a short time and is a low-cost cultivation tank unit. This hanging type elevated structure allows work tools, wheelchairs, etc. to be moved freely on the floor without being obstructed by pillars, and can greatly contribute to tourism farm projects targeting tourists and employment of people with disabilities. cultivation system.

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