JP2021029125A - Vertical hydroponic apparatus, and rail system in vertical hydroponics - Google Patents

Vertical hydroponic apparatus, and rail system in vertical hydroponics Download PDF

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JP2021029125A
JP2021029125A JP2019149725A JP2019149725A JP2021029125A JP 2021029125 A JP2021029125 A JP 2021029125A JP 2019149725 A JP2019149725 A JP 2019149725A JP 2019149725 A JP2019149725 A JP 2019149725A JP 2021029125 A JP2021029125 A JP 2021029125A
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vertical hydroponic
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勝義 長瀬
Katsuyoshi Nagase
勝義 長瀬
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Abstract

To provide a vertical hydroponic apparatus and a rail system in vertical hydroponics which can safely and efficiently perform harvesting work of plants.SOLUTION: A hydroponic apparatus comprises a greenhouse 1 for vertical hydroponics and an adjacent plant harvesting room 2, in which the greenhouse 1 for vertical hydroponics comprises: a plurality of vertical hydroponic apparatuses 4 including culture medium for vertical hydroponics; a nutritious liquid storage tank; nutritious liquid supply means for supplying nutritious liquid from the nutritious liquid storage tank to each culture medium for vertical hydroponics; and nutritious liquid recovery means for collecting nutritious liquid dripped from a lower part of the culture medium for vertical hydroponics, and recovering the nutritious liquid into the storage tank. Each vertical hydroponic apparatus 4 is movably provided between the greenhouse 1 for vertical hydroponics and the plant harvesting room 2 along a rail 9 provided for ceilings of the greenhouse 1 for vertical hydroponics and the plant harvesting room 2 in a suspended state to the rail 9 via a suspension tool, and the plant harvesting room 2 is provided with an air conditioner 21.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、縦型水耕栽培装置及び縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムに関する。 The present invention relates to a vertical hydroponic cultivation apparatus and a rail system in vertical hydroponic cultivation.

従来の縦型水耕栽培システムとして、特許文献１に記載の特許がある。
この特許は、ビニールハウスの天井に吊るし又は床面に立設した複数の縦型水耕栽培筒と、縦型水耕栽培筒内に抜き差し可能に収容した培地と、養液収容タンクから培地に養液を供給する養液供給手段と、縦型水耕栽培筒の下部から滴下した養液を収集し、養液収容タンクに回収する養液回収手段と、を備えた縦型水耕栽培システムであって、
前記縦型水耕栽培筒は、その一側面に植物の苗を植え込むための垂直方向のスリットを備え、前記培地は、保水性シートとその両面を挟み込んだ通気性素材とで構成され、前記通気性素材の上端より突出した保水性シート上端部を少なくとも一方の通気性素材の上面に折り曲げ載置し、前記養液供給手段から養液を折り曲げ載置された保水性シートに滴下させるように構成されている。
そして、この特許では、保水性シートと通気性素材との間に複数の植物の苗を挟み込んだ状態で培地を縦型水耕栽培筒の中に差込装着し、養液供給ポンプで養液を折り曲げ載置された保水性シートの上端部に滴下させると、苗は保水性シーから養液を吸収して成長する。 As a conventional vertical hydroponic cultivation system, there is a patent described in Patent Document 1.
This patent applies to a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinders hung on the ceiling of a greenhouse or erected on the floor, a medium that can be inserted and removed in the vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder, and a medium from a nutrient solution storage tank. A vertical hydroponic cultivation system equipped with a nutrient solution supply means for supplying nutrient solution and a nutrient solution recovery means for collecting nutrient solution dropped from the lower part of a vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder and collecting the nutrient solution in a nutrient solution storage tank. And
The vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder is provided with a vertical slit on one side thereof for planting plant seedlings, and the medium is composed of a water-retaining sheet and a breathable material sandwiching both sides thereof. The upper end of the water-retaining sheet protruding from the upper end of the material is bent and placed on the upper surface of at least one of the breathable materials, and the nutrient solution is dropped onto the folded and placed water-retaining sheet from the nutrient solution supply means. Has been done.
Then, in this patent, the medium is inserted into a vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder with a plurality of plant seedlings sandwiched between the water-retaining sheet and the breathable material, and the nutrient solution is supplied by a nutrient solution supply pump. Is dropped onto the upper end of the water-retaining sheet that is bent and placed, and the seedlings grow by absorbing the nutrient solution from the water-retaining sea.

特許第６２９２６９３号公報Japanese Patent No. 6292693

しかしながら、従来。夏には高温、冬には寒いビニールハウス内での植物の収穫作業は、体力的にもきつく、さらに、縦型水耕栽培装置では、植物栽培の効率化のため各縦型水耕栽培筒の高さが高くハウスの中では視界が届かないため、収穫作業中にハウス内で体調不良を起こして転倒した場合、転倒に気が付かず、命の危険があるという極めて過酷な作業であるという問題があった。 However, conventionally. Harvesting plants in a greenhouse, which is hot in the summer and cold in the winter, is physically demanding, and in the vertical hydroponic cultivation equipment, each vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder is used to improve the efficiency of plant cultivation. Because the height of the greenhouse is high and the visibility is not reachable in the house, if you fall down due to poor physical condition in the house during the harvesting work, you will not notice the fall and it is a very harsh work that is dangerous to your life. was there.

本発明の解決しようとする課題は、植物の収穫作業を安全かつ能率的に行うことができる縦型水耕栽培装置及び縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムを提供することにある。
An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vertical hydroponic cultivation device and a rail system in vertical hydroponic cultivation capable of safely and efficiently performing a plant harvesting operation.

上記課題を解決するため請求項１記載の縦型水耕栽培システムは、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスに隣接した植物収穫室とを備え、
前記縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスは、縦型水耕栽培用培地を備えた複数の縦型水耕栽培装置と、養液収容タンクと、養液収容タンクから各縦型水耕栽培用地培に養液を供給する養液供給手段と、縦型水耕栽培用培地の下部から滴下した養液を収集し、養液収容タンクに回収する養液回収手段と、を備え、
前記各縦型水耕栽培装置は、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと植物収穫室の天井に備えたレールに吊下げ具を介して吊るした状態で備えられ、各縦型水耕栽培装置は、各吊下げ具相互間を所定間隔の基にワイヤで接続されてレールに沿って縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと植物収穫室相互間を移動可能に備えられ、
前記植物収穫室にはエアコン装置を備えていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to claim 1 includes a vertical hydroponic greenhouse and a plant harvesting room adjacent to the vertical hydroponic greenhouse.
The greenhouse for vertical hydroponics includes a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices equipped with a medium for vertical hydroponics, a nutrient solution storage tank, and land cultivation for each vertical hydroponic cultivation from the nutrient solution storage tank. It is provided with a nutrient solution supply means for supplying the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution and a nutrient solution recovery means for collecting the nutrient solution dropped from the lower part of the vertical hydroponic culture medium and collecting the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank.
Each of the vertical hydroponic cultivation devices is provided in a state of being hung from a rail provided on the ceiling of the vertical hydroponic greenhouse and the plant harvesting room via a hanging tool, and each vertical hydroponic cultivation device is provided. , Each hanger is connected by a wire based on a predetermined interval and is provided so that it can be moved along the rail between the vertical hydroponic greenhouse and the plant harvesting room.
The plant harvesting room is provided with an air conditioner.

請求項２記載の縦型水耕栽培システムは、請求項１記載の縦型水耕栽培システムにおいて、
前記縦型水耕栽培用装置は、縦型水耕栽培筒と、縦型水耕栽培筒内に抜き差し可能に収容した縦型水耕栽培用培地とで構成され、
前記縦型水耕栽培筒は、少なくともその一側面に植物の苗を植え込むための垂直方向のスリットを備え、
前記縦型水耕栽培用培地は、保水性シートとその両面を挟み込んだ通気性素材とで構成され、前記通気性素材の上端より突出した保水性シート上端部を少なくとも一方の通気性素材の上面に折り曲げ載置し、前記養液供給手段から養液を折り曲げ載置された保水性シートに滴下させるように構成されていることを特徴とする。 The vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to claim 2 is the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to claim 1.
The vertical hydroponic cultivation device is composed of a vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder and a vertical hydroponic culture medium that is detachably housed in the vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder.
The vertical hydroponic cultivation tube is provided with a vertical slit for planting plant seedlings on at least one side thereof.
The vertical hydroponic culture medium is composed of a water-retaining sheet and a breathable material sandwiching both sides thereof, and the upper end of the water-retaining sheet protruding from the upper end of the breathable material is the upper surface of at least one of the breathable materials. It is characterized in that it is bent and placed on the culture medium, and the nutrient solution is dropped onto the water-retaining sheet which is folded and placed from the nutrient solution supply means.

請求項３記載の縦型水耕栽培システムは、請求項１又は２記載の縦型水耕栽培システムにおいて、
前記吊下げ具は、その上端部に、下端中央部を開口したレールの両開口形成壁上面に沿って回転する一対のローラーを備え、
前記レールの両開口形成壁の上面には所定間隔毎に両ローラーの位置決め用窪み部が形成され、
前記レールにおける各窪み部の位置に前記養液供給手段から各縦型水耕栽培用培地に養液を滴下する養液ドリッパーを備えていることを特徴とする。 The vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to claim 3 is the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to claim 1 or 2.
The hanging tool is provided with a pair of rollers at the upper end thereof that rotate along the upper surface of both opening forming walls of a rail having an opening at the center of the lower end.
Positioning recesses for both rollers are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the double opening forming wall of the rail.
It is characterized in that a nutrient solution dripper for dropping the nutrient solution from the nutrient solution supply means to each vertical hydroponic culture medium is provided at the position of each recessed portion on the rail.

請求項４記載の縦型水耕栽培システムは、請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載の縦型水耕栽培システムにおいて、
前記レールは、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス内から植物収穫室内を経由した後、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス内に循環するように配置されていることを特徴とする。 The vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to claim 4 is the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
The rail is characterized in that it is arranged so as to circulate in the vertical hydroponic greenhouse after passing through the plant harvesting chamber from the vertical hydroponic greenhouse.

請求項５記載の縦型水耕栽培システムは、請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載の縦型水耕栽培システムにおいて、
前記レールは、所定間隔の基に複数の縦型水耕栽培装置を吊り下げた複数列のレールから構成されていることを特徴とする。 The vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to claim 5 is the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
The rail is characterized in that it is composed of a plurality of rows of rails in which a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices are suspended based on predetermined intervals.

請求項６記載の縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムは、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスに隣接した植物収穫室とを備え、
前記縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスは、縦型水耕栽培用培地を備えた複数の縦型水耕栽培装置と、養液収容タンクと、養液収容タンクから各縦型水耕栽培用地培に養液を供給する養液供給手段と、縦型水耕栽培用培地の下部から滴下した養液を収集し、養液収容タンクに回収する養液回収手段と、を備え、
前記各縦型水耕栽培装置は、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと植物収穫室の天井に備えたレールに吊下げ具を介して吊るした状態で備え、各縦型水耕栽培装置は、各吊下げ具相互間を所定間隔の基にワイヤで接続されてレールに沿って縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと植物収穫室相互間を移動可能に備え、
前記植物収穫室にはエアコン装置を備えることを特徴とする。 The rail system for vertical hydroponics according to claim 6 includes a greenhouse for vertical hydroponics and a plant harvesting room adjacent to the greenhouse for vertical hydroponics.
The greenhouse for vertical hydroponics includes a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices equipped with a medium for vertical hydroponics, a nutrient solution storage tank, and land cultivation for each vertical hydroponic cultivation from the nutrient solution storage tank. It is provided with a nutrient solution supply means for supplying the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution and a nutrient solution recovery means for collecting the nutrient solution dropped from the lower part of the vertical hydroponic culture medium and collecting the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank.
Each of the vertical hydroponic cultivation devices is provided in a state of being hung from a rail provided on the ceiling of the vertical hydroponic greenhouse and the plant harvesting room via a hanging tool, and each vertical hydroponic cultivation device is provided. Each hanger is connected by a wire based on a predetermined interval so that it can be moved along the rail between the vertical hydroponic greenhouse and the plant harvesting room.
The plant harvesting room is provided with an air conditioner.

請求項７記載の縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムは、請求項６記載の縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムにおいて、
前記縦型水耕栽培装置は、縦型水耕栽培筒と、縦型水耕栽培筒内に抜き差し可能に収容した縦型水耕栽培用培地とで構成し、
前記縦型水耕栽培筒は、少なくともその一側面に植物の苗を植え込むための垂直方向のスリットを備え、
前記培地は、保水性シートとその両面を挟み込んだ通気性素材とで構成し、前記通気性素材の上端より突出した保水性シート上端部を少なくとも一方の通気性素材の上面に折り曲げ載置し、前記養液供給手段から養液を折り曲げ載置された保水性シートに滴下させるように構成することを特徴とする。 The rail system in vertical hydroponics according to claim 7 is the rail system in vertical hydroponics according to claim 6.
The vertical hydroponic cultivation apparatus is composed of a vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder and a vertical hydroponic culture medium that is removably housed in the vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder.
The vertical hydroponic cultivation tube is provided with a vertical slit for planting plant seedlings on at least one side thereof.
The medium is composed of a water-retaining sheet and a breathable material sandwiching both sides thereof, and the upper end of the water-retaining sheet protruding from the upper end of the breathable material is bent and placed on the upper surface of at least one breathable material. It is characterized in that the nutrient solution is dropped from the nutrient solution supply means onto a water-retaining sheet that is bent and placed.

請求項８記載の縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムは、請求項６又は７記載の縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムにおいて、
前記吊下げ具は、その上端部に、下端中央部を開口したレールの両開口形成壁上面に沿って回転する一対のローラーを備え、
前記レールの両開口形成壁の上面には所定間隔毎に両ローラーの位置決め用窪み部を形成し、
前記レールにおける各窪み部の位置に前記養液供給手段から各縦型水耕栽培用培地に養液を滴下する養液ドリッパーを備えることを特徴とする。 The rail system in vertical hydroponics according to claim 8 is the rail system in vertical hydroponics according to claim 6 or 7.
The hanging tool is provided with a pair of rollers at the upper end thereof that rotate along the upper surface of both opening forming walls of a rail having an opening at the center of the lower end.
Positioning recesses for both rollers are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the double opening forming wall of the rail.
It is characterized in that a nutrient solution dripper for dropping the nutrient solution from the nutrient solution supply means to each vertical hydroponic culture medium is provided at the position of each recessed portion on the rail.

請求項９記載の縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムは、請求項６〜８のいずれか１項に記載の縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムにおいて、
前記レールは、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス内から植物収穫室内を経由した後、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス内に循環するように配置することを特徴とする。 The rail system in vertical hydroponics according to claim 9 is the rail system in vertical hydroponics according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
The rail is characterized in that it is arranged so as to circulate in the vertical hydroponic greenhouse after passing through the plant harvesting chamber from the vertical hydroponic greenhouse.

請求項１０記載の縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムは、請求項６〜９のいずれか１項に記載の縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムにおいて、
前記レールは、所定間隔の基に複数の縦型水耕栽培装置を吊り下げた複数列のレールから構成することを特徴とする。 The rail system in vertical hydroponics according to claim 10 is the rail system in vertical hydroponics according to any one of claims 6 to 9.
The rail is characterized in that it is composed of a plurality of rows of rails in which a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices are suspended based on predetermined intervals.

本発明では、上述のように、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスに隣接した植物収穫室とを備え、
前記各縦型水耕栽培装置は、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと植物収穫室の天井に備えたレールに吊下げ具を介して吊るした状態で備えられ、各縦型水耕栽培装置は、各吊下げ具相互間を所定間隔の基にワイヤで接続されてレールに沿って縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと植物収穫室相互間を移動可能に備え、前記植物収穫室にはエアコン装置を備えていることで、まず縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス内で植物を育成した後、縦型水耕栽培装置をレールに沿って隣接する植物収穫室まで移動させ、エアコン装置を備えた植物収容室内で植物を収穫することができる。
したがって、植物の収穫作業を快適な環境の基で安全かつ能率的に行うことができるようになるという効果が得られる。 In the present invention, as described above, a vertical hydroponic greenhouse and a plant harvesting chamber adjacent to the vertical hydroponic greenhouse are provided.
Each of the vertical hydroponic cultivation devices is provided in a state of being hung from a rail provided on the ceiling of the vertical hydroponic greenhouse and the plant harvesting room via a hanging tool, and each vertical hydroponic cultivation device is provided. , Each hanger is connected by a wire based on a predetermined interval so that it can be moved between the vertical hydroponic greenhouse and the plant harvesting room along the rail, and the plant harvesting room is equipped with an air conditioner. After growing plants in a vertical hydroponic greenhouse, the vertical hydroponic equipment is moved along the rails to the adjacent plant harvesting room, and the plants are equipped with an air conditioner. Plants can be harvested in the containment chamber.
Therefore, it is possible to obtain the effect that the plant harvesting work can be safely and efficiently performed in a comfortable environment.

また、前記吊下げ具は、その上端部に、下端中央部を開口したレールの両開口形成壁上面に沿って回転する一対のローラーを備え、レールの両開口形成壁の上面には所定間隔毎に両ローラーの位置決め用窪み部が形成され、レールにおける各窪み部の位置に養液供給手段から各縦型水耕栽培用培地に養液を滴下する養液ドリッパーを備えることで、各縦型水耕栽培用培地に養液を確実に供給することができる。 Further, the hanging tool is provided with a pair of rollers rotating along the upper surface of both opening forming walls of the rail having an opening at the center of the lower end at the upper end thereof, and is provided on the upper surface of both opening forming walls of the rail at predetermined intervals. The positioning recesses of both rollers are formed in the rail, and each vertical type is provided with a nutrient solution dripper that drops the nutrient solution from the nutrient solution supply means to each vertical hydroponic culture medium at the position of each recess on the rail. The nutrient solution can be reliably supplied to the hydroponic culture medium.

また、前記レールは、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス内から植物収穫室内を経由した後、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス内に循環するように配置されることで、複数の縦型水耕栽培用培地をレールに沿って一方向に移動させるだけで、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス内と植物収穫室内との間を循環させることができる。 Further, the rails are arranged so as to circulate in the vertical hydroponic greenhouse after passing through the plant harvesting chamber from the vertical hydroponic greenhouse, so that a plurality of vertical hydroponics can be cultivated. By simply moving the cultivation medium along the rail in one direction, it is possible to circulate between the vertical hydroponic greenhouse and the plant harvesting room.

また、前記レールが複数の縦型水耕栽培装置を吊り下げた複数列のレールから構成されることで、各列ごとに複数の縦型水耕栽培装置を植物収穫室内に移動させ、快適な環境の基で安全かつ能率的に植物を収穫することができる。 Further, since the rail is composed of a plurality of rows of rails in which a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices are suspended, a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices can be moved into the plant harvesting room for each row, which is comfortable. Plants can be harvested safely and efficiently based on the environment.

実施例１の縦型水耕栽培システムを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the vertical hydroponic cultivation system of Example 1. FIG. 縦型水耕栽培ハウスにおける縦型水耕栽培装置を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the vertical hydroponic cultivation apparatus in a vertical hydroponic cultivation house. 縦型水耕栽培ハウスにおける縦型水耕栽培装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the vertical hydroponic cultivation apparatus in a vertical hydroponic cultivation house. 図２のＡ―Ａ線における拡大横断平面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional plan view taken along the line AA of FIG. 縦型水耕栽培用培地を示す要部拡大断正面図である。It is a main part enlarged front view which shows the culture medium for vertical hydroponics.

以下にこの発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

まず、この実施例１の縦型水耕栽培システムを図面に基づいて説明する。
この実施例１の縦型水耕栽培システムは、図１に示すように、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１と、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１に隣接した植物収穫室２とを備えている。 First, the vertical hydroponic cultivation system of Example 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the vertical hydroponic cultivation system of the first embodiment includes a vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 and a plant harvesting chamber 2 adjacent to the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1. ing.

さらに詳述すると、前記縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１は、図２〜５に示すように、縦型水耕栽培用培地３を備えた複数の縦型水耕栽培装置４と、養液収容タンク５と、養液収容タンク５から各縦型水耕栽培用地培３に養液６を供給する養液供給手段７と、縦型水耕栽培用培地３の下部から滴下した養液６を収集し、養液収容タンク５に回収する養液回収手段７と、を備えている。 More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 includes a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices 4 provided with a vertical hydroponic medium 3 and a nutrient solution. The storage tank 5, the nutrient solution supply means 7 for supplying the nutrient solution 6 from the nutrient solution storage tank 5 to each vertical hydroponic cultivation site 3, and the nutrient solution 6 dropped from the lower part of the vertical hydroponic cultivation medium 3. The medium is provided with a nutrient solution collecting means 7 for collecting and collecting the medium in the nutrient solution storage tank 5.

前記養液供給手段７は、図３に示すように養液供給ポンプ７１ を備え、養液収容タンク５から縦型水耕栽培用培地３における折り曲げ載置された保水性シート３１ａ の上端部に養液５ を滴下させる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the nutrient solution supply means 7 is provided with a nutrient solution supply pump 71, and is provided from the nutrient solution storage tank 5 to the upper end of the water-retaining sheet 31a which is bent and placed in the vertical hydroponic culture medium 3. The nutrient solution 5 is dropped.

前記養液回収手段８は、保水性シート３１の下端部から滴下する養液５を受け止めるドレンパン８１と、養液回収ポンプ８２とを備え、ドレンパン８１に溜まった養液５を養液回収循環ポンプ８２で養液収容タンク５に回収循環させる。 The nutrient solution recovery means 8 includes a drain pan 81 for receiving the nutrient solution 5 dropped from the lower end of the water retention sheet 31 and a nutrient solution recovery pump 82, and collects the nutrient solution 5 accumulated in the drain pan 81 with a nutrient solution recovery circulation pump. At 82, it is collected and circulated in the nutrient solution storage tank 5.

また、前記植物収穫室２には室内環境をコントロールするエアコン装置２１を備えている。 Further, the plant harvesting room 2 is provided with an air conditioner 21 for controlling the indoor environment.

前記縦型水耕栽培用装置４は、縦型水耕栽培筒４１と、縦型水耕栽培筒４１内に抜き差し可能に収容した縦型水耕栽培用培地３とで構成され、縦型水耕栽培筒４１は、少なくともその一側面に植物の苗１１を植え込むための垂直方向のスリット４１ａを備えている。 The vertical hydroponic cultivation device 4 is composed of a vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder 41 and a vertical hydroponic cultivation medium 3 removably housed in the vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder 41, and is composed of vertical water. The hydroponic cylinder 41 is provided with a vertical slit 41a for planting a plant seedling 11 on at least one side surface thereof.

前記縦型水耕栽培用培地３は、保水性シート３１とその両面を挟み込んだ通気性素材３２、３３とで構成され、通気性素材３２、３３の上端より突出した保水性シート上端部を少なくとも一方の通気性素材３３上面に折り曲げ載置し、養液供給手段７から養液６を折り曲げ載置された保水性シート３１ａに滴下させるように構成されている。 The vertical hydroponic culture medium 3 is composed of a water-retaining sheet 31 and breathable materials 32 and 33 sandwiching both sides thereof, and at least the upper end of the water-retaining sheet protruding from the upper ends of the breathable materials 32 and 33 is at least. It is configured to be bent and placed on the upper surface of one of the breathable materials 33, and the nutrient solution 6 is dropped from the nutrient solution supply means 7 onto the water-retaining sheet 31a which is bent and placed.

前記各縦型水耕栽培装置４は、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１と植物収穫室２の天井に備えたレール９に吊下げ具１０を介して吊るした状態で備えられ、各縦型水耕栽培装置４は、各吊下げ具１０、１０相互間を所定間隔の基にワイヤ−１２で接続されてレール９に沿って縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１と植物収穫室２相互間を移動可能に備えられている。 Each of the vertical hydroponic cultivation devices 4 is provided in a state of being suspended from a rail 9 provided on the ceiling of the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 and the plant harvesting room 2 via a hanging tool 10, and each vertical type. In the hydroponic cultivation device 4, the hanging tools 10 and 10 are connected to each other by wires-12 at predetermined intervals, and the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 and the plant harvesting chamber 2 are connected to each other along the rail 9. Is equipped to be movable.

前記吊下げ具１０は、その上端部に、下端中央部を開口したレール９の両開口形成壁９ａ、９ａ上面に沿って回転する一対のローラー１０ａ、１０ａを備え、レール９の両開口形成壁９ａ、９ａの上面には所定間隔毎に両ローラー１０ａ、１０ａの位置決め用窪み部９１、９１が形成されている。
また、前記レール９における各窪み部９１の位置には、前記養液供給手段７から各縦型水耕栽培用培地３に養液６を滴下する養液ドリッパー７２を備えている。 The hanging tool 10 is provided with a pair of rollers 10a and 10a rotating along the upper surfaces of the rail 9 having both opening forming walls 9a and 9a having an opening at the center of the lower end at the upper end thereof, and the rail 9 having both opening forming walls. Positioning recesses 91 and 91 of both rollers 10a and 10a are formed on the upper surfaces of the 9a and 9a at predetermined intervals.
Further, at the position of each recess 91 on the rail 9, a nutrient solution dripper 72 for dropping the nutrient solution 6 from the nutrient solution supply means 7 onto each vertical hydroponic culture medium 3 is provided.

前記縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１内のレール９は、図１に示すように、所定間隔の基に複数の縦型水耕栽培装置４を吊り下げた複数列（Ｎ本）のレールから構成され、各レール９は、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１内からそれぞれ植物収穫室２内を経由した後、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１内に循環するように配置されている。
前記各列の複数の縦型水耕栽培装置４は、各ワイヤー１２を駆動するモーター１２ａ、１２ａにより縦型水耕栽培ビニールハウス１と植物収穫室２相互間を循環移動させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the rails 9 in the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 are formed from a plurality of rows (N) of rails in which a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices 4 are suspended at predetermined intervals. Each rail 9 is arranged so as to circulate in the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 after passing through the plant harvesting chamber 2 from the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1.
The plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices 4 in each row can be circulated and moved between the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 and the plant harvesting chamber 2 by the motors 12a and 12a for driving the wires 12.

次に、この実施例１の作用・効果を説明する。
この実施例１では、上述のように、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１と、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１とに隣接した植物収穫室２とを備え、各縦型水耕栽培装置４は、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１と植物収穫室２の天井に備えたレール９に吊下げ具１０を介して吊るした状態で備えられ、各縦型水耕栽培装置４は、各吊下げ具１０、１０相互間を所定間隔の基にワイヤ１２で接続されてレール９に沿って縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１と植物収穫室２相互間を移動可能に備え、植物収穫室２にはエアコン装置２１を備えていることで、まず縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１内で植物を育成した後、縦型水耕栽培装置４をレール９に沿って隣接する植物収穫室２まで移動させ、エアコン装置２１を備えた植物収容室２内で植物を収穫することができる。
したがって、植物の収穫作業を快適な環境の基で安全かつ能率的に行うことができるようになるという効果が得られる。 Next, the action / effect of Example 1 will be described.
In the first embodiment, as described above, each vertical hydroponic cultivation apparatus is provided with a vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 and a plant harvesting chamber 2 adjacent to the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1. 4 is provided in a state of being suspended from a rail 9 provided on the ceiling of the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 and the plant harvesting room 2 via a hanging tool 10, and each vertical hydroponic cultivation device 4 is provided. The hanging tools 10 and 10 are connected by wires 12 at predetermined intervals, and can be moved between the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 and the plant harvesting chamber 2 along the rail 9. The plant harvesting chamber. Since the air conditioner 21 is provided in 2, the plant is first grown in the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 and then the vertical hydroponic cultivation device 4 is placed in the adjacent plant harvesting chamber 2 along the rail 9. The plant can be harvested in the plant storage room 2 equipped with the air conditioner 21.
Therefore, it is possible to obtain the effect that the plant harvesting work can be safely and efficiently performed in a comfortable environment.

また、前記吊下げ具１０は、その上端部に、下端中央部を開口したレール９の両開口形成壁９ａ、９ａの上面に沿って回転する一対のローラー１０ａ、１０ａを備え、レール９の両開口形成壁９ａ、９ａの上面には所定間隔毎に両ローラー１０ａ、１０ａの位置決め用窪み部９１、９１が形成され、レール９における各窪み部９１、９１の位置に養液供給手段７から各縦型水耕栽培用培地３に養液６を滴下する養液ドリッパー７２を備えることで、各縦型水耕栽培用培地３に養液６確実に供給することができる。 Further, the suspending tool 10 is provided with a pair of rollers 10a and 10a rotating along the upper surfaces of both opening forming walls 9a and 9a of the rail 9 having an opening at the center of the lower end at the upper end portion thereof, and both of the rails 9. Positioning recesses 91 and 91 of both rollers 10a and 10a are formed on the upper surfaces of the opening forming walls 9a and 9a at predetermined intervals, and the nutrient solution supply means 7 at the positions of the recesses 91 and 91 on the rail 9 respectively. By providing the nutrient solution dripper 72 for dropping the nutrient solution 6 onto the vertical hydroponic cultivation medium 3, the nutrient solution 6 can be reliably supplied to each vertical hydroponic cultivation medium 3.

また、前記レール９は、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１内から植物収穫室２内を経由した後、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１内に循環するように配置されることで、複数の縦型水耕栽培用培地３をレール９に沿って一方向に移動させるだけで、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１内と植物収穫室２内との間を循環させることができる。 Further, the rails 9 are arranged so as to circulate in the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 after passing through the plant harvesting chamber 2 from the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1. By simply moving the vertical hydroponic culture medium 3 in one direction along the rail 9, it is possible to circulate between the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 and the plant harvesting chamber 2.

また、前記レール９が複数の縦型水耕栽培装置４を吊り下げた複数列のレールから構成されることで、各列ごとに複数の縦型水耕栽培装置４を植物収穫室２内に移動させ、快適な環境の基で安全かつ能率的に植物を収穫することができる。 Further, since the rail 9 is composed of a plurality of rows of rails in which a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices 4 are suspended, a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices 4 are installed in the plant harvesting chamber 2 for each row. It can be moved and harvested safely and efficiently in a comfortable environment.

以上、発明の実施例を説明してきたが、本発明は上述の実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても、本発明に含まれる。 Although examples of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, and even if there is a design change or the like within a range that does not deviate from the gist of the present invention, the present invention is included in the present invention.

例えば、実施例では、縦型水耕栽培装置の一例を示したが、その他の全ての構造の縦型水耕栽培装置を用いることができる。 For example, in the examples, an example of the vertical hydroponic cultivation device is shown, but a vertical hydroponic cultivation device having all other structures can be used.

また、実施例では、レール９を、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１内から植物収穫室２内を経由した後、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１内に循環するように配置した例を示したが、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス１内と植物収穫室２内を往復させるようにしても良い。 Further, in the embodiment, the rail 9 is arranged so as to circulate in the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 after passing through the plant harvesting chamber 2 from the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1. As shown, the vertical hydroponic greenhouse 1 and the plant harvesting chamber 2 may be reciprocated.

１ 縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス
２ 植物収穫室
２１ エアコン装置
３ 縦型水耕栽培用培地
３１ 保水性シート
３１ａ 折り曲げ載置された保水性シート
３２ 通水性素材
３３ 通水性素材
４ 縦型水耕栽培装置
４１ 縦型水耕栽培筒
４１ａ スリット
５ 養液収容タンク
６ 養液
７ 養液供給手段
７１ 養液供給ポンプ
７２ 養液ドリッパー
８ 養液回収手段
８１ ドレンパン
８２ 養液回収ポンプ
９ レール
９ａ 開口形成壁
９１ 窪み部
１０ 吊下げ具
１０ａ ローラー
１１ 苗
１２ ワイヤ
１２ａ モーター 1 Vertical hydroponic greenhouse 2 Plant harvesting room 21 Air conditioner 3 Vertical hydroponic medium 31 Water-retaining sheet 31a Folded water-retaining sheet 32 Water-permeable material 33 Water-permeable material 4 Vertical hydroponic Cultivation equipment 41 Vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder 41a Slit 5 Nutrient solution storage tank 6 Nutrient solution 7 Nutrient solution supply means 71 Nutrient solution supply pump 72 Nutrient solution dripper 8 Nutrient solution recovery means 81 Drain pan 82 Nutrient solution recovery pump 9 Rail 9a Opening Wall 91 Recess 10 Hanging tool 10a Roller
11 seedlings 12 wires 12a motor

Claims (10)

縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスに隣接した植物収穫室とを備え、
前記縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスは、縦型水耕栽培用培地を備えた複数の縦型水耕栽培装置と、養液収容タンクと、養液収容タンクから各縦型水耕栽培用地培に養液を供給する養液供給手段と、縦型水耕栽培用培地の下部から滴下した養液を収集し、養液収容タンクに回収する養液回収手段と、を備え、
前記各縦型水耕栽培装置は、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと植物収穫室の天井に備えたレールに吊下げ具を介して吊るした状態で備えられ、各縦型水耕栽培装置は、各吊下げ具相互間を所定間隔の基にワイヤで接続されてレールに沿って縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと植物収穫室相互間を移動可能に備えられ、
前記植物収穫室にはエアコン装置を備えていることを特徴とする縦型水耕栽培システム。 It has a vertical hydroponic greenhouse and a plant harvesting room adjacent to the vertical hydroponic greenhouse.
The greenhouse for vertical hydroponics includes a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices equipped with a medium for vertical hydroponics, a nutrient solution storage tank, and land cultivation for each vertical hydroponic cultivation from the nutrient solution storage tank. It is provided with a nutrient solution supply means for supplying the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution and a nutrient solution recovery means for collecting the nutrient solution dropped from the lower part of the vertical hydroponic culture medium and collecting the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank.
Each of the vertical hydroponic cultivation devices is provided in a state of being hung from a rail provided on the ceiling of the vertical hydroponic greenhouse and the plant harvesting room via a hanging tool, and each vertical hydroponic cultivation device is provided. , Each hanger is connected by a wire based on a predetermined interval and is provided so that it can be moved along the rail between the vertical hydroponic greenhouse and the plant harvesting room.
A vertical hydroponic cultivation system characterized in that the plant harvesting room is equipped with an air conditioner. 請求項１記載の縦型水耕栽培システムにおいて、
前記縦型水耕栽培用装置は、縦型水耕栽培筒と、縦型水耕栽培筒内に抜き差し可能に収容した縦型水耕栽培用培地とで構成され、
前記縦型水耕栽培筒は、少なくともその一側面に植物の苗を植え込むための垂直方向のスリットを備え、
前記縦型水耕栽培用培地は、保水性シートとその両面を挟み込んだ通気性素材とで構成され、前記通気性素材の上端より突出した保水性シート上端部を少なくとも一方の通気性素材の上面に折り曲げ載置し、前記養液供給手段から養液を折り曲げ載置された保水性シートに滴下させるように構成されていることを特徴とする縦型水耕栽培システム。 In the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to claim 1,
The vertical hydroponic cultivation device is composed of a vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder and a vertical hydroponic culture medium that is detachably housed in the vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder.
The vertical hydroponic cultivation tube is provided with a vertical slit for planting plant seedlings on at least one side thereof.
The vertical hydroponic culture medium is composed of a water-retaining sheet and a breathable material sandwiching both sides thereof, and the upper end of the water-retaining sheet protruding from the upper end of the breathable material is the upper surface of at least one of the breathable materials. A vertical hydroponic cultivation system characterized in that the nutrient solution is bent and placed on the water-retaining sheet and the nutrient solution is dropped onto the water-retaining sheet which is folded and placed. 請求項１又は２記載の縦型水耕栽培システムにおいて、
前記吊下げ具は、その上端部に、下端中央部を開口したレールの両開口形成壁上面に沿って回転する一対のローラーを備え、
前記レールの両開口形成壁の上面には所定間隔毎に両ローラーの位置決め用窪み部が形成され、
前記レールにおける各窪み部の位置に前記養液供給手段から各縦型水耕栽培用培地に養液を滴下する養液ドリッパーを備えていることを特徴とする縦型水耕栽培システム。 In the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to claim 1 or 2.
The hanging tool is provided with a pair of rollers at the upper end thereof that rotate along the upper surface of both opening forming walls of a rail having an opening at the center of the lower end.
Positioning recesses for both rollers are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the double opening forming wall of the rail.
A vertical hydroponic cultivation system characterized in that a nutrient solution dripper for dropping a nutrient solution from the nutrient solution supply means onto each vertical hydroponic culture medium is provided at a position of each recess on the rail. 請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載の縦型水耕栽培システムにおいて、
前記レールは、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス内から植物収穫室内を経由した後、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス内に循環するように配置されていることを特徴とする縦型水耕栽培システム。 In the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The rail is arranged so as to circulate in the vertical hydroponic greenhouse after passing through the plant harvesting chamber from the vertical hydroponic greenhouse. system. 請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載の縦型水耕栽培システムにおいて、
前記レールは、所定間隔の基に複数の縦型水耕栽培装置を吊り下げた複数列のレールから構成されていることを特徴とする縦型水耕栽培システム。 In the vertical hydroponic cultivation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The rail is a vertical hydroponic cultivation system characterized in that it is composed of a plurality of rows of rails in which a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices are suspended at predetermined intervals. 縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスに隣接した植物収穫室とを備え、
前記縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスは、縦型水耕栽培用培地を備えた複数の縦型水耕栽培装置と、養液収容タンクと、養液収容タンクから各縦型水耕栽培用地培に養液を供給する養液供給手段と、縦型水耕栽培用培地の下部から滴下した養液を収集し、養液収容タンクに回収する養液回収手段と、を備え、
前記各縦型水耕栽培装置は、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと植物収穫室の天井に備えたレールに吊下げ具を介して吊るした状態で備え、各縦型水耕栽培装置は、各吊下げ具相互間を所定間隔の基にワイヤで接続されてレールに沿って縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウスと植物収穫室相互間を移動可能に備え、
前記植物収穫室にはエアコン装置を備えることを特徴とする縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステム。 It has a vertical hydroponic greenhouse and a plant harvesting room adjacent to the vertical hydroponic greenhouse.
The greenhouse for vertical hydroponics includes a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices equipped with a medium for vertical hydroponics, a nutrient solution storage tank, and land cultivation for each vertical hydroponic cultivation from the nutrient solution storage tank. It is provided with a nutrient solution supply means for supplying the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution and a nutrient solution recovery means for collecting the nutrient solution dropped from the lower part of the vertical hydroponic culture medium and collecting the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage tank.
Each of the vertical hydroponic cultivation devices is provided in a state of being hung from a rail provided on the ceiling of the vertical hydroponic greenhouse and the plant harvesting room via a hanging tool, and each vertical hydroponic cultivation device is provided. Each hanger is connected by a wire based on a predetermined interval so that it can be moved along the rail between the vertical hydroponic greenhouse and the plant harvesting room.
A rail system for vertical hydroponics, wherein the plant harvesting room is equipped with an air conditioner. 請求項６記載の縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムにおいて、
前記縦型水耕栽培装置は、縦型水耕栽培筒と、縦型水耕栽培筒内に抜き差し可能に収容した縦型水耕栽培用培地とで構成し、
前記縦型水耕栽培筒は、少なくともその一側面に植物の苗を植え込むための垂直方向のスリットを備え、
前記培地は、保水性シートとその両面を挟み込んだ通気性素材とで構成し、前記通気性素材の上端より突出した保水性シート上端部を少なくとも一方の通気性素材の上面に折り曲げ載置し、前記養液供給手段から養液を折り曲げ載置された保水性シートに滴下させるように構成することを特徴とする縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステム。 In the rail system in vertical hydroponics according to claim 6.
The vertical hydroponic cultivation apparatus is composed of a vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder and a vertical hydroponic culture medium that is removably housed in the vertical hydroponic cultivation cylinder.
The vertical hydroponic cultivation tube is provided with a vertical slit for planting plant seedlings on at least one side thereof.
The medium is composed of a water-retaining sheet and a breathable material sandwiching both sides thereof, and the upper end of the water-retaining sheet protruding from the upper end of the breathable material is bent and placed on the upper surface of at least one of the breathable materials. A rail system in vertical hydroponics, characterized in that the nutrient solution is dropped from the nutrient solution supply means onto a water-retaining sheet that is bent and placed. 請求項６又は７記載の縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムにおいて、
前記吊下げ具は、その上端部に、下端中央部を開口したレールの両開口形成壁上面に沿って回転する一対のローラーを備え、
前記レールの両開口形成壁の上面には所定間隔毎に両ローラーの位置決め用窪み部を形成し、
前記レールにおける各窪み部の位置に前記養液供給手段から各縦型水耕栽培用培地に養液を滴下する養液ドリッパーを備えることを特徴とする縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステム。 In the rail system in vertical hydroponics according to claim 6 or 7.
The hanging tool is provided with a pair of rollers at the upper end thereof that rotate along the upper surface of both opening forming walls of a rail having an opening at the center of the lower end.
Positioning recesses for both rollers are formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the double opening forming wall of the rail.
A rail system for vertical hydroponics, characterized in that a nutrient solution dripper for dropping a nutrient solution from the nutrient solution supply means onto each vertical hydroponic culture medium is provided at a position of each recess in the rail. 請求項６〜８のいずれか１項に記載の縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムにおいて、
前記レールは、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス内から植物収穫室内を経由した後、縦型水耕栽培用ビニールハウス内に循環するように配置することを特徴とする縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステム。 In the rail system in vertical hydroponics according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
The rail is arranged so as to circulate in the vertical hydroponic greenhouse after passing through the plant harvesting chamber from the vertical hydroponic greenhouse. system. 請求項６〜９のいずれか１項に記載の縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステムにおいて、
前記レールは、所定間隔の基に複数の縦型水耕栽培装置を吊り下げた複数列のレールから構成することを特徴とする縦型水耕栽培におけるレールシステム。 In the rail system in vertical hydroponics according to any one of claims 6 to 9,
The rail is a rail system in vertical hydroponics, which comprises a plurality of rows of rails in which a plurality of vertical hydroponic cultivation devices are suspended at predetermined intervals.
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