JP7421231B2 - 活性物質の標的噴霧のための自動デバイス - Google Patents
活性物質の標的噴霧のための自動デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP7421231B2 JP7421231B2 JP2021543582A JP2021543582A JP7421231B2 JP 7421231 B2 JP7421231 B2 JP 7421231B2 JP 2021543582 A JP2021543582 A JP 2021543582A JP 2021543582 A JP2021543582 A JP 2021543582A JP 7421231 B2 JP7421231 B2 JP 7421231B2
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
- A01K27/007—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs with insecticide-dispensing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/003—Devices for applying insecticides or medication
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/002—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to reduce the generation or the transmission of noise or to produce a particular sound; associated with noise monitoring means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/20—Arrangements of several outlets along elongated bodies, e.g. perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms; Outlet elements therefor
- B05B1/205—Arrangements of several outlets along elongated bodies, e.g. perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms; Outlet elements therefor characterised by the longitudinal shape of the elongated body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/002—Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
-加圧タンクと連通する組立体を形成する、特にピストンと電磁コイルを含むノズル付き電磁弁、
-液体を揮発させることを意図した加熱要素であって、該要素は、タンクから来る該液体に浸された芯を加熱するように配置されている、加熱要素、
-ベンチュリ効果、すなわちポンプの反対側のダクトの端が開いた状態で、液体に浸された毛細管に垂直なダクトに空気の流れを送ることができる効果を生み出すためのミニ空気圧ポンプ、であり得る。
以下の項目1.1から1.3に記載されている噴霧試験は、以降「ダミー」と称する、ダミーの成犬(ジャックラッセル)で行い、ジョセフ紙(25g/m2)の紙片を身体の異なる箇所に載置し、これは以下の分布に応じて総被覆面積が289cm2に相当する。
-胃の上に15x9cmの紙片(ゾーン1)、
-各脚の内側に3.5x11cmの紙片(ゾーン2~5)。
商品名HomePet(登録商標)(モデルYD-4020)で知られている噴霧デバイスを準備する。ケースで構成されており、その中にノズル付き電磁弁を備えた加圧液体タンクが収容されている。ケースには液体充填バルブも設けられている。HomePet(登録商標)デバイスは自由に噴霧を開始できるリモコン装置付きで販売されている。このデバイスは、犬が吠えるのを制止することに特化して設計されている。
項目1.1と同一の噴霧デバイスを準備する。ノズルのベースプレートは、内径4mm、長さ5cmのポリプロピレンチューブと相互連結で接続され、チューブの中央は約45度の角度で曲げられている。
その元のノズルがそのベースプレートから除去されたことを除いて、項目1.2に記載したものと同じAHomePet(登録商標)デバイスを準備する。そのため、電磁弁のベースプレートは、内径0.8mm、長さ8cmのポリプロピレンチューブに相互連結で直接接続されている。ベースプレートはタンクの孔に接続されている。チューブはその長さの3分の2、つまり実質的に胸部より下で90°に屈曲している。次に、直径0.5mmの噴霧ノズルをチューブの自由端に固定する。
ShenzenTrainertecElectronicCo.,Ltdが提供する噴霧デバイスを準備する(モデルSP13リモート噴霧トレーナ)。ケースで構成されており、その中にノズル付き電磁弁が設けられた加圧液体タンクが収容されている。ケースは液体充填バルブも備える。SP13リモート噴霧トレーナは、噴霧を自由に開始できるリモコン装置付きで販売されている。噴霧は、低(1噴霧あたり30μL~40μL)と高(1噴霧あたり70μL~80μL)の2つのレベルに調整できる。このデバイスは、犬が吠えるのを制止することに特化して設計されている。このデバイスはV0と呼ばれる。
-チューブを追加すると、ノイズが大幅に減衰する。デバイスV2、V3、V4、V5、V6、およびV7で測定されたノイズ値は、デバイスV1(変更なし)で得られたノイズ値よりも低くなる。
-表2と表3を比較すると、チューブの長さはノイズの減衰に大きな影響を与えない。
-噴霧ノズルのないチューブは、ノズルのある変更を加えたチューブ(内径0.6または1mm)よりも良好にノイズを減衰させる。
-小さな直径の噴霧ノズル(0.6mm)では、ノイズ低減の効果が低下する。
-チューブを追加すると、すべての場合において、活性物質で標的領域(腹)を効果的に狙うことができる。デバイスV2、V3、V4、V5、V6、およびV7で計量された活性物質の量は、デバイスV1で得られたものよりも大きい(変更されていない)。
-チューブが長いほど、標的領域でより多くの活性物質を回収できる。
-長いチューブと内径1mmのノズルで最良の結果が得られる。
2 ケース
3 支持体
4 排出孔
5 管状ダクト
7 タンク
9 電子回路
10 拡散機構
11 電池
Claims (12)
- 首輪、ブレスレット、またはハーネスタイプの支持体および前記支持体(3)に一体化または固定されたケース(2)を含むデバイス(1)であって、前記ケース(2)は、タンク(7)内に少なくとも1つの活性物質を含む液体溶液を含み、前記溶液は、排出孔(4)を通して排出され、前記タンク(7)は、電池(11)によって動力を供給される電子回路(10)と通信する起動可能な拡散機構(10)を備えており、前記拡散機構(10)の起動により、前記活性物質の噴霧が開始され、前記排出孔(4)が、少なくとも1つの出口孔(5’)が設けられた5~70cmの長さの管状ダクトに接続され、前記管状ダクト(5)が、0.2~5mmの範囲の内径を有し、その出口孔(5’)に0.2mm~2mmの直径を有する排出ノズルを含むことを特徴とする、デバイス。
- 前記管状ダクト(5)が、ベースプレートに対して30°~120°の曲率角を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記起動可能な拡散機構(10)が電磁弁であり、前記電磁弁の噴霧ノズルがオフセットされ、前記管状ダクトの自由端(5’)に固定されていることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記管状ダクト(5)を通る前記液体の前記排出によって生成される音の強さが、30デシベル未満であることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記電子回路(9)が、前記噴霧を開始するために前記電磁弁の電磁コイルの作動を制御することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のデバイス。
- 前記管状ダクト(5)が、複数の穿孔を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記管状ダクト(5)が、少なくとも1つの分岐を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記活性物質が、殺虫剤、忌避剤、芳香剤、化粧料、鎮痒剤、またはそれらの混合物から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記電子回路(9)が、前記拡散機構(10)を遠隔制御することを可能にすることを特徴とする、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 活性物質の前記噴霧を改善し、前記電磁弁によって生成されるノイズを低減するための、請求項3または5に記載のデバイスの使用。
- 忌避剤または殺虫剤を噴霧するための、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 噴霧される液体の体積は、2秒~10秒の時間間隔にわたる一噴射あたり10μL~400μLであり、活性物質の量は、前記噴霧された液体の0.01~50重量%に相当する、請求項10または11に記載の使用。
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PCT/FR2019/000166 WO2020074796A1 (fr) | 2018-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Dispositif automatisé pour la pulvérisation ciblée de matière active |
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FR3124050A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-23 | Ab7 Innovation | Système de commande d’un accessoire antiparasitaire pour animal, accessoire et procédé associés |
CN114159185B (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2024-05-03 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | 一种可移动式羊用多功能保定架 |
FR3132611B1 (fr) * | 2022-02-12 | 2024-01-05 | Julien Rutigliano | Dispositif externe d’entrainement au tir pour les conducteurs Cyno-techniciens (maitres chien) |
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US20170006826A1 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Pablo Rafael Torres | Livestock Management Apparatus and Method |
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FR2560003B1 (fr) | 1984-02-24 | 1988-03-11 | Vinci Rene | Inhibiteur d'aboiements |
EP0340278B1 (fr) | 1987-11-13 | 1993-06-30 | René Vinci | Collier anti-aboiements |
WO1995019304A1 (en) | 1994-01-15 | 1995-07-20 | Douglas Christopher Barker | Dispenser |
FR2729539B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-23 | 1997-04-11 | Virbac Lab | Dispositif a liberation controlee de substances chimiques, destine a etre fixe sur un animal et procede de preparation dudit dispositif |
TW384207B (en) | 1997-08-20 | 2000-03-11 | Fumakilla Ltd | Piezoelectric chemical-liquid atomizer apparatus and method for repelling or eliminating harmful organism |
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US5927233A (en) | 1998-03-10 | 1999-07-27 | Radio Systems Corporation | Bark control system for pet dogs |
CA2248297A1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-22 | Simon Schillaci | Wearable container |
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- 2019-10-08 EP EP19797772.1A patent/EP3863399B1/fr active Active
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JP2000175587A (ja) | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-27 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | ペット用首輪及びノミ誘引部材 |
JP2005525110A (ja) | 2002-02-20 | 2005-08-25 | ラジオ システムズ コーポレーション | スプレー制御咆哮抑制首輪 |
US20170006826A1 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Pablo Rafael Torres | Livestock Management Apparatus and Method |
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