JP7419211B2 - 原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計 - Google Patents
原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7419211B2 JP7419211B2 JP2020166664A JP2020166664A JP7419211B2 JP 7419211 B2 JP7419211 B2 JP 7419211B2 JP 2020166664 A JP2020166664 A JP 2020166664A JP 2020166664 A JP2020166664 A JP 2020166664A JP 7419211 B2 JP7419211 B2 JP 7419211B2
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- oxygen
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- oxygen concentration
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 201
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 201
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 201
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical class [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021526 gadolinium-doped ceria Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVLXVXJAKUJOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum;oxonickel Chemical class [La].[Ni]=O RVLXVXJAKUJOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxide(2-) Chemical compound [O-2] AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Description
1つ目は、酸素が酸素透過膜を透過する際の反応式である。実施形態で用いる酸素透過膜は、以下の2つの反応式で表される電気化学反応により酸素を選択透過する。
O2+4e-→2O2- … 式(1)
2O2-→O2+4e- … 式(2)
J=‐Ddc/dx …式(3)
J:流束 D:拡散係数 c:濃度 x:位置
まず、図1を参照して、原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計の取付け位置および測定結果の表示方法等について説明する。図1は原子炉圧力容器を中心に周辺施設を簡略化して示した模式図の一例である。
E:起電力 R:気体定数 F:ファラデー定数 P1:検知室内の酸素分圧
P2:検知室外の酸素分圧
Claims (6)
- 原子炉格納容器内の酸素濃度を測定するための原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計であって、
第1酸素透過膜と、前記第1酸素透過膜の表裏を繋ぐ第1電気回路と、前記第1電気回路の電気抵抗を調整するための電気抵抗体と、を有する酸素透過回路と、
第2酸素透過膜と、前記第2酸素透過膜の表裏を繋ぐ第2電気回路と、前記第2電気回路に設けられた直流電源及び電流計と、を有する酸素ポンプ回路と、
前記酸素透過回路及び前記酸素ポンプ回路を加熱するヒータと、
前記第1酸素透過膜と、前記第2酸素透過膜との間を一定の間隙を空けて閉塞する壁材と、
を有する酸素センサ部と、
前記原子炉格納容器外に配設され、前記電流計からの電流信号により、酸素濃度を算出する酸素濃度算出部と、
を具備したことを特徴とする原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計。 - 請求項1記載の原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計であって、
前記酸素透過回路の前記電気抵抗体と並列に接続された電圧計を具備したことを特徴とする原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計。 - 請求項1記載の原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計であって、
前記酸素透過回路の前記電気抵抗体と直列に接続された電流計を具備したことを特徴とする原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計。 - 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項記載の原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計であって、
前記第1酸素透過膜は、
酸化物イオンの選択透過性を持つ透過回路固体電解質と、
酸素ガスを酸化物イオンへ変換する透過回路カソードと、
酸化物イオンを酸素ガスへ変換する透過回路アノードと
を有し、前記透過回路カソードは、少なくともランタンを含む層状ペロブスカイト構造を持つ酸化物からなる原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計。 - 請求項1乃至4の何れか1項記載の原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計であって、
前記第2酸素透過膜は、
酸化物イオンの選択透過性を持つポンプ回路固体電解質と、
酸素ガスを酸化物イオンへ変換するポンプ回路カソードと、
酸化物イオンを酸素ガスへ変換するポンプ回路アノードと、
を有し、少なくとも前記ポンプ回路アノードは酸化物イオンと電子の混合導電性を持つペロブスカイト構造または、層状ペロブスカイト構造を持つ酸化物からなる原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計。 - 請求項1乃至5の何れか1項記載の原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計であって、
前記電気抵抗体が可変抵抗からなる原子炉格納容器用酸素濃度計。
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JP2019086338A (ja) | 2017-11-02 | 2019-06-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 酸素濃度計測装置および酸素濃度計測方法 |
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JPH03120456A (ja) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-05-22 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | 酸素センサ |
JP2868913B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-28 | 1999-03-10 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 固体電解質ガスセンサ |
US5234569A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-08-10 | Hitachi America, Ltd., Research And Development Division | Air/fuel ratio sensor for an internal combustion engine |
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JP2019086338A (ja) | 2017-11-02 | 2019-06-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 酸素濃度計測装置および酸素濃度計測方法 |
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