JP7416096B2 - 核酸送達のためのイオン化可能な脂質 - Google Patents
核酸送達のためのイオン化可能な脂質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7416096B2 JP7416096B2 JP2021574974A JP2021574974A JP7416096B2 JP 7416096 B2 JP7416096 B2 JP 7416096B2 JP 2021574974 A JP2021574974 A JP 2021574974A JP 2021574974 A JP2021574974 A JP 2021574974A JP 7416096 B2 JP7416096 B2 JP 7416096B2
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- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D295/15—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
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Description
[0001]本出願は2019年6月20日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/864,064号、2019年7月23日に出願された同第62/877,536号、及び2020年4月13日に出願された同第63/009,104号の35USC§119(e)の下での優先権を主張する。
[0002]開示される主題は一般にイオン化可能な脂質、特に、生の細胞に遺伝物質をトランスフェクトすることができるイオン化可能な脂質に関する。
[0003]疾患の核酸処置戦略の数は、初期の遺伝的原因をもたない疾患でさえ、増え続けている。各々の核酸治療は異なる形態、化学、及び電荷を有しており、典型的には異なる送達モダリティーを必要とする。
[0007]式中、
[0008]L1は直接結合又はC1~C5アルキレンであり;
[0009]E1は-O-、-OC(O)O-、-OC(O)-δ1、-OC(O)N(Q)-δ1、-OC(O)S-δ1、-N(Q)C(O)-δ1、-N(Q)C(O)O-δ1、-C(O)O-δ1、及び-C(O)N(Q)-δ1から選択され;QはH又はC1~C5アルキルであり;δ1はR1基に連結される結合を示し;
[0010]R1は、
から選択され;
ここで、
[0011]R4及びR5は各々独立してC1~C6アルキル、C2~C6アルケニル及びC2~C6アルキニルからなる群から選択され;又はR4及びR5は一緒になって、酸素(O)若しくは2個以下の窒素(N)を含有し、各々独立してC1~C6アルキル、シクロプロピル、OH、及びC1~C3アルコキシ基から選択される1~2個の置換基で任意選択で置換されている4~6員の複素環式環を形成していてもよく;
[0012]R6はC1~C6アルキル、C2~C6アルケニル、C2~C6アルキニル、C3~C6シクロアルキル及び2-ヒドロキシエチル基から選択され;
[0013]R7はH、C1~C6アルキル、C2~C6アルケニル、及びC2~C6アルキニル基から選択され;
[0014]a及びc’は独立して1、2、3、4、又は5であり;
[0015]b、c及びeは独立して0、1、又は2であり;
[0016]dは1、又は2であり;
[0017]R2はH、C1~C12アルキル、C2~C12アルケニル、C2~C12アルキニル、及び
から選択され;
[0018]L2は直接結合又はδ2-(CR8R8’)k-δ3であり、ここでR8及びR8’は各々独立してH、C1~C12アルキル、C2~C12アルケニル、又はC2~C12アルキニルであり;δ2はE2基に連結される結合を示し、δ3は式(I)に記載されているシクロペンチル骨格に連結される結合を示し;
[0019]kは1、2、3、4、又は5であり;
[0020]E2は-O-、-OC(O)O-、-OC(O)-δ4、-OC(O)N(Q)-δ4、-N(Q)C(O)-δ4、-N(Q)C(O)O-δ4、-C(O)N(Q)-δ4又は-C(O)O-δ4から選択され;QはH又はC1~C5アルキルであり;ここでδ4はR3基に連結される結合を示し;
[0021]R3はC8~C20アルキル、C8~C20アルケニル、C8~C20アルキニル、
から選択され;
[0022]
ここで、
[0023]fは0、又は1であり;
[0024]gは1、又は2であり;
[0025]g’は1、2、3、4、又は5であり;
[0026]hは0、1、2、3又は4であり;
[0027]R9は式-(CH2)i-[L4-(CH2)]j-R12を有するC6~C20鎖であり、式中、
[0028]L4は
から選択され;
[0029]iは6~20の範囲の整数であり;
[0030]jは0、1、2、又は3であり;
[0031]R12はH及びC4~C8アルキルから選択され;
[0032]R9’はH、C4~C10アルキル、C4~C10アルケニル、及びC4~C10アルキニルから選択され;
[0033]R10及びR10’は各々独立してC4~C10アルキル、C4~C10アルケニル、及びC4~C10アルキニルから選択され;
[0034]L3は-OC(O)-δ5、-O-δ5、又は直接結合であり;δ5はR10及びR10’に連結される結合を示し;
[0035]R11=R9であるか、又は次式を有する。
[0036]
[0038]式中、
[0039]L1は直接結合又はC1~C5アルキレンであり;
[0040]E1は-OC(O)O-、-OC(O)-δ1、-OC(O)N(Q)-δ1、-OC(O)S-δ1から選択され;QはH又はC1~C5アルキルであり;δ1はR1基に連結される結合を示し;
[0041]R1は
から選択され、
[0042]ここで、
[0043]R4及びR5は各々独立してC1~C6アルキル、C2~C6アルケニル及びC2~C6アルキニルから選択され;又はR4及びR5は一緒になって、2個までの窒素(N)を含有し、各々独立してC1~C6アルキル及びシクロプロピル基から選択される1~2個の置換基で任意選択で置換されている5~6員の複素環式環を形成していてもよく;
[0044]R6はC1~C6アルキル及びC3~C6シクロアルキル基から選択され;
[0045]R7はH及びC1~C6アルキル基から選択され;
[0046]aは1、2、又は3であり;
[0047]b及びcは独立して0、1、又は2であり;
[0048]c’は2、3、又は4であり;
[0049]dは1、又は2であり;
[0050]eは0、又は1であり;
[0051]R2はH、C1~C5アルキル、C2~C5アルケニル、C2~C5アルキニル、及び
から選択され;
[0052]L2は直接結合又はδ2-(CR8R8’)k-δ3であり、ここでR8及びR8’は各々独立してH、C1~C12アルキル、C2~C12アルケニル又はC2~C12アルキニルであり;δ2はE2基に連結される結合を示し、δ3は式(I)に記載されているシクロペンチル骨格に連結される結合を示し;
[0053]kは1であり;
[0054]E2は-O-、-OC(O)O-、-OC(O)-δ4、-OC(O)N(Q)-δ4、-C(O)N(Q)-δ4又は-C(O)O-δ4から選択され;QはH又はC1~C5アルキルであり;ここでδ4はR3基に連結される結合を示し;
[0055]R3はC8~C20アルキル、C8~C20アルケニル、C8~C20アルキニル、
から選択され;
[0056]ここで、
[0057]f及びhは各々0であり;
[0058]gは1、又は2であり;
[0059]R9は式-(CH2)i-[L4-(CH2)]j-R12を有するC6~C20鎖であり、式中、
[0060]L4は
から選択され;
[0061]iは6~20の範囲の整数であり;
[0062]jは0、1、又は2であり;
[0063]R12はH、及びC4~C8アルキル基から選択され;
[0064]R9’はH、及びC4~C10アルキルから選択され;
[0065]R10及びR10’は各々独立してC4~C10アルキル、C4~C10アルケニル、及びC4~C10アルキニルから選択され;
[0066]L3は-OC(O)-δ5、又は直接結合であり;δ5はR10及びR10’に連結される結合を示し;
[0067]R11はR9と同じである。
[0069]式中、
[0070]L1は直接結合であり;
[0071]E1は-OC(O)O-、-OC(O)-δ1、-OC(O)N(Q)-δ1、-OC(O)S-δ1から選択され;QはH又はC1~C5アルキルであり;δ1はR1基に連結される結合を示し;
[0072]R1は
から選択され;
[0073]ここで、
[0074]R4及びR5は各々独立してC1~C6アルキルから選択され;又はR4及びR5は一緒になって、2個までの窒素(N)を含有し、各々独立してC1~C6アルキルから選択される1~2個の置換基で任意選択で置換されている5~6員の複素環式環を形成していてもよく;
[0075]R6はC1~C6アルキル、及びシクロプロピル基から選択され;
[0076]R7はH、及びC1~C6アルキル基から選択され;
[0077]aは1、2、又は3であり;
[0078]bは0、又は1であり;
[0079]cは0、1、又は2であり;
[0080]c’は2、3、又は4であり;
[0081]dは2であり;
[0082]eは1であり;
[0083]R2はH、C1~C5アルキル、C2~C5アルケニル、及び
から選択され;
[0084]R3は
から選択され、
[0085]ここで、
[0086]f及びhは各々0であり;
[0087]gは1、又は2であり;
[0088]R9は式-(CH2)i-[L4-(CH2)]j-R12を有するC6~C20鎖であり、式中、
[0089]L4は
から選択され;
[0090]iは6~20の範囲の整数であり;
[0091]jは0、1、又は2であり;
[0092]R12はH及びC4~C8アルキル基から選択され;
[0093]R9’はH、及びC4~C10アルキルから選択され;
[0094]R10及びR10’は各々独立してC4~C10アルキルから選択され;
[0095]L3は直接結合であり;
[0096]R13はR11と同じである。
[0098]式中、
[0099]R1は
から選択され;
[00100]ここで、
[00101]R4及びR5は各々独立してC1~C6アルキルから選択され;又はR4及びR5は一緒になって、2個までの窒素(N)を含有し、各々独立してC1~C6アルキルから選択される1~2個の置換基で任意選択で置換されている5~6員の複素環式環を形成していてもよく;
[00102]R6はC1~C6アルキル、及びシクロプロピル基から選択され;
[00103]R7はH、及びC1~C6アルキル基から選択され;
[00104]aは1、2、又は3であり;
[00105]bは0、又は1であり;
[00106]cは0、1、又は2であり;
[00107]c’は2、3、又は4であり;
[00108]dは2であり;
[00109]eは1であり;
[00110]R2はH、C1~C5アルキル、C2~C5アルケニル、及び
から選択され;
[00111]R3は
から選択され;
[00112]ここで、
[00113]f及びhは0であり;
[00114]gは1、又は2であり;
[00115]R9は式-(CH2)i-[L4-(CH2)]j-R12を有するC6~C20鎖であり、ここで、
[00116]L4は
から選択され;
[00117]iは6~20の整数であり;
[00118]jは0、1、又は2であり;
[00119]R12はH及びC4~C8アルキル基から選択され;
[00120]R9’はH、及びC4~C10アルキルから選択され;
[00121]R10及びR10’は各々独立してC4~C10アルキルから選択され;
[00122]L3は直接結合であり;
[00123]R11はR9と同じである。
[00125]
の1つである。
である。
[00128]
から選択される。
から選択され、ここでδ1はR1基に連結される結合を示し;δ1’はL1基に連結される結合を示す。
から選択され、ここでδ4はR3基に連結される結合を示す。
からなる群から選択される化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩が提供される。
[00195]マイクロ流体二相液滴技術が適用されて、薬物送達のための単分散のポリマー微小粒子を生産しているか、又は細胞、タンパク質、又はその他の生体分子のカプセル化のための大きい小胞を生産している。制御された大きさの単分散リポソームを作り出すための、試薬の迅速な混合を提供する一般的なマイクロ流体技術である流体力学的流動絞り込みの使用が立証されている。
[00232]免疫原がB型肝炎ウイルス表面抗原(HBsAg)、C型肝炎ウイルス、デルタ肝炎ウイルス、E型肝炎ウイルス、又はG型肝炎ウイルス抗原を含むことができる肝炎ウイルス;免疫原が、限定されることはないが、例えばリッサウイルス(例えば狂犬病ウイルス)及びベシクロウイルス(VSV)に由来するものを含むラブドウイルス;限定されることはないが、免疫原が、例えばノーウォークウイルス(ノロウイルス)、及びノーウォーク様ウイルス、例えばハワイウイルス及びスノーマウンテンウイルスに由来するものを含むカリシウイルス科;鳥類感染性気管支炎(IBV)、マウス肝炎ウイルス(MHV)、及びブタ伝染性胃腸炎ウイルス(TGEV);免疫原がオンコウイルス、レンチウイルス(例えばHIV-I又はHIV-2)又はスプーマウイルスに由来するものを含むレトロウイルス;免疫原として限定されることはないがオルトレオウイルス、ロタウイルス、オルビウイルス、又はコルチウイルスに由来するものがあるレオウイルス;免疫原がパルボウイルスB19に由来するものを含むパルボウイルス;免疫原がヒトヘルペスウイルス、例えば単純ヘルペスウイルス(HSV)(例えばHSVI型及び2型)、水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス(VZV)、エプスタインバーウイルス(EBV)、サイトメガロウイルス(CMV)、ヒトヘルペスウイルス6(HHV6)、ヒトヘルペスウイルス7(HHV7)、及びヒトヘルペスウイルス8(HHV8)に由来するものを含むヘルペスウイルス;免疫原がパピローマウイルス及びアデノウイルスに由来するものを含むパポバウイルス。
[00285]式中、
[00286]L1は直接結合であり;
[00287]E1は-OC(O)-δ1から選択され;δ1はR1基に連結される結合を示し;
[00288]R1は
から選択され、ここで、
[00289]R4及びR5は各々独立してC1~C6アルキルから選択され;又はR4及びR5は一緒になって、2個までの窒素(N)を含有し、各々独立してC1~C6アルキルから選択される1~2個の置換基で任意選択で置換されている5~6員の複素環式環を形成してもよく;
[00290]R6はC1~C6アルキル、及びシクロプロピル基から選択され;
[00291]R7はH、及びC1~C6アルキル基から選択され;
aは1、2、又は3であり;
bは0、又は1であり;
cは0、1、又は2であり;
c’は2、3、又は4であり;
dは2であり;
eは1であり;
[00292]R2はH、C1~C5アルキル、C2~C5アルケニル、及び
から選択され;
[00293]L2はδ2-(CR8R8’)k-δ3であり、ここでR8及びR8’は各々Hであり;δ2はE2基に連結される結合を示し、δ3は式(I)に記載されているシクロペンチル骨格に連結される結合を示し;
[00294]kは1であり;
[00295]E2は-C(O)O-δ4であり;ここでδ4はR3基に連結される結合を示し;
R3は
から選択され、ここで、
f及びhは0であり;
gは1、又は2であり;
[00296]R9は式-(CH2)i-[L4-(CH2)]j-R12を有するC6~C20鎖であり、ここで、
L4は
から選択され;
iは6~20の範囲の整数であり;
jは0、1、又は2であり;
[00297]R12はH及びC4~C8アルキル基から選択され;R9’はH、及びC4~C10アルキルから選択され;R10及びR10’は各々独立してC4~C10アルキルから選択され;L3は直接結合であり;R11はR9と同じである。
略語
[00307]ACD-A=抗凝固剤クエン酸デキストロース溶液
[00308]AcOH=酢酸
[00309]aq.=水性
[00310]DCM=ジクロロメタン
[00311]DMAP=4-ジメチルアミノジメチルアミノピリジン
[00312]DMF=N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド
[00313]EDCI=1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド
[00314]EPO=エリスロポエチン
[00315]ESI=エレクトロスプレーイオン化
[00316]EtOAc=酢酸エチル
[00317]g=グラム
[00318]G=重力
[00319]h=時間
[00320]HPLC=高性能液体クロマトグラフィー
[00321]MC3=DLin-MC3-DMA
[00322]MFI=メジアン蛍光強度
[00323]min=分
[00324]mL=ミリリットル
[00325]mmol=ミリモル
[00326]MS=質量分析
[00327]MTBE=メチル-t-ブチルエーテル
[00328]NaH=水素化ナトリウム
[00329]NaOH=水酸化ナトリウム
[00330]NMR=核磁気共鳴
[00331]Pet.=石油
[00332]ppm=百万部の部
[00333]Red Al(登録商標)=水素化ビス-(2-メトキシエトキシ)アルミニウムナトリウム
[00334]satd.=飽和
[00335]THF=テトラヒドロフラン
[00336]TLC=薄層クロマトグラフィー
[00337]TNS=6-(p-トルイジノ)-2-ナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩
[00338]wt=重量
[00339]℃=セ氏温度
[00340]PNI 101、123、128、132、135、143、542、557、558、559、567の合成
[00347]PNI 123:
[00370]化合物9:乾燥DCM(350mL)中8(21.5g、76mmol)の撹拌した溶液に、トリフェニルホスフィン(39.9g、152mmol)を窒素雰囲気下室温で加えた。四臭化炭素(50.5g、152mmol)を反応混合物にゆっくり加え、混合物を室温で4h撹拌した。TLCにより示される反応の完了後、溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させた。粗生成物をPet.エーテル中1%EtOAcを用いて(アイソレラ(商標)、シリカゲル、100~200メッシュ)により精製して9(25.5g、73.8mmol、97%収率)を無色の油状物として得た。1H (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.41 (t, 2H, J = 6.0), 1.86 (p, 2H, J = 8.0), 1.47-1.30 (m, 24H),1.20-1.10 (m, 2H), 0.89 (t, 3H, J = 8.0), 0.69-0.62 (m, 2H), 0.59-0.54 (m, 1H),-0.33 (見かけ上q, 1H, J = 4.0). RT = 3.22分. 純度99.9%.
[00378]PNI 560:
[00379]
[00380]PNI 560はPNI 132の合成に使用した方法と同様な方法を用いて合成した。PNI 560の合成は乾燥DMF(2ml)中1,4-ジメチルピペリジン-4-カルボン酸塩酸塩(0.092g、0.477mmol)、乾燥DCM(8mL)中11(0.3g、0.397mmol)、DMAP(0.097g、0.794mmol)及びEDCI塩酸塩(0.152g、0.794mmol)を用いて行った。粗生成物をEtOAc中10%MeOHを用いたアイソレラ(商標)シリカゲル(100~200メッシュ)カラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製してPNI 560(0.172g、0.191mmol、48.1%収率)を淡黄色の油状物として得た。注:50mgの11が回収された。1H (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.43-5.37 (m, 1H), 5.31-5.22 (m, 1H), 4.86-4.81 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.48(m, 5H), 2.23-1.87 (m, 13H), 1.72-1.43 (m, 7H), 1.38-1.19 (m, 57H), 1.15-1.04(m, 4H), 0.94-0.91 (m, 3H), 0.85 (t, 6H, J = 6.0), 0.66-0.50 (m, 6H), -0.38 (見かけ上q, 2H, J = 4.0). RT = 11.40分. 純度99.3%. C59H108NO4のESI-MS: m/z = 895 [M+H]+.
[00393]化合物12:化合物12は化合物2の合成に使用した方法と類似の方法を用いて合成した。12の合成は水素化ナトリウム(0.666g、16.65mmol、鉱油中60%分散液)、乾燥THF(40mL)中3-(アリルオキシ)プロパン-1,2-ジオール(1、0.5g、3.78mmol)、乾燥THF(10mL)中9(3.14g、9.08mmol)及び15-クラウン-5(0.175g、0.794mmol)を用いて行った。粗生成物をPet.エーテル中2%EtOAcを溶離剤として用いたアイソレラ(商標)シリカゲル(100~200メッシュ)カラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製して12(0.53g、0.787mmol、20.81%収率)を黄色の油状物として得た。1H (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.96-5.86 (m, 1H), 5.28 (dd, 1H, J = 16.0, 4.0), 5.17 (dd, 1H, J =12.0, 4.0), 4.02 (d, 2H, J = 4.0), 3.60-3.43 (m, 9H), 1.59-1.51 (m, 4H),1.38-1.28 (m, 48H), 1.20-1.06 (m, 4H), 0.89 (t, 6H, J = 6.0), 0.70-0.61 (m,4H), 0.59-0.54 (m, 2H), -0.33 (q, 2H, J = 8.0). RT = 3.12分. 純度98.3%. C44H85O3のESI-MS: m/z = 663 [M+H]+.
[00426]
[00427]化合物25:1,2-ジブロモエタン(0.114mL、1.327mmol)を乾燥THF(5mL)中の活性化したMg削り状(0.484g、19.91mmol)のよく撹拌した懸濁液に窒素雰囲気下で加え、混合物を5分室温で撹拌した。臭化リノレイル(linoleyl bromide)(5.68g、17.26mmol)の乾燥THF(8mL)中溶液を加え、反応混合物を1h還流した。TLCにより示される反応の完了後、反応混合物を20℃に冷却し、19(2.5g、13.27mmol)の乾燥THF(7mL)中溶液を加えた。混合物を室温で3時間撹拌したところ、TLC分析は19の完全な消費を示した。反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、ゆっくり撹拌しながら水性の1N HCl(50mL)でクエンチした。有機層を分離し、水性層をEtOAc(2×75mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層をブライン(2×50mL)で洗浄し、無水のNa2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、濃縮した。粗製物質をPet.エーテル中5%EtOAcを用いたアイソレラ(商標)シリカゲル(100~200メッシュ)カラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製して25(2.25g、5.13mmol、38.6%収率)を黄色の油状物として得た。1H (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.42-5.30 (m, 4H), 3.93-3.89 (m, 1H), 3.85-3.79 (m, 2H), 3.40 (d,1H, J = 4.0), 2.78 (t, 2H, J = 8.0), 2.06 (q, 4H, J = 8.0), 1.65 (q, 2H, J =4.0), 1.42-1.29 (m, 20H), 0.91 (s, 12H), 0.09 (s, 6H). RT = 1.96分. 純度99.1%. C27H55O2SiのESI-MS: m/z = 439 [M+H]+.
[00436]PNI 563:
[00437]PNI 563はPNI 132の合成に使用した方法と類似の方法を用いて合成した。PNI 563の合成は乾燥DCM(10mL)中1,4-ジメチルピペリジン-4-カルボン酸(0.189g、0.977mmol)、乾燥DCM(5mL)中28(0.37g、0.489mmol)、DMAP(0.119g、0.977mmol)及びEDCI塩酸塩(0.281g、1.466mmol)を用いて行った。粗生成物をDCM中5%MeOHを用いたシリカゲル(100~200メッシュ)カラムクロマトグラフィー(アイソレラ(商標))により精製してPNI 563(0.335g、0.372mmol、76%収率)を明るい青色の油状物として得た。1H (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.47-5.21 (m, 6H), 5.02-4.84 (m, 2H), 4.17-4.11 (m, 1H), 4.09-4.01(m, 1H), 2.79-2.64 (m, 4H), 2.61-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.34-1.85 (m, 22H), 1.69-1.49(m, 3H), 1.46-1.18 (m, 49H), 0.98-0.94 (m, 3H), 0.91-0.86 (m, 9H). RT = 4.03分. 純度99.6%. C57H102NO6のESI-MS: m/z = 897 [M+H]+.
[00458]2,3-ビス(((9Z,12Z)-オクタデカ-9,12-ジエン-1-イル)オキシ)プロピル2-(2-メチル-3-オキソシクロペンチル)アセテートは2,3-ビス(((9Z,12Z)-オクタデカ-9,12-ジエン-1-イル)オキシ)プロピル2-(3-オキソ-2-((Z)-ペント-2-エン-1-イル)シクロペンチル)アセテートの合成に使用した方法と類似の方法を用いて合成した。このケトンの合成は乾燥DCM(5mL)中3(0.4g、0.679mmol)、DMAP(0.114g、0.883mmol)、乾燥DCM(25mL)中38(0.138g、0.883mmol)及びEDCI塩酸塩(0.389g、2.037mmol)を用いて行った。粗生成物の2,3-ビス(((9Z,12Z)-オクタデカ-9,12-ジエン-1-イル)オキシ)プロピル2-(3-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルシクロペンチル)アセテート(0.56g、0.770mmol、113%収率)を淡黄色の油状物として得、精製なしに次のステップに使用した。1H (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.40-5.30 (m, 8H), 4.29 (dd, 1H, J = 12.0, 4.0), 4.15-4.10 (m, 1H),3.63 (p, 1H, J = 4.0), 3.55 (t, 2H, J = 8.0), 3.51-3.42 (m, 4H), 2.77 (t, 4H, J= 6.0), 2,67 (dd, 1H, J = 16.0, 4.0), 2.42-2.10 (m, 6H), 2.08-2.02 (m, 8H),1.85-1.73 (m, 1H), 1.59-1.50 (m, 4H), 1.39-1.24 (m, 32H), 1.09 (d, 3H, J =8.0), 0.89 (t, 6H, J = 8.0). RT = 2.78分. 純度96.5%. C47H82O5NaのESI-MS: m/z = 749 [M+Na]+.
実施例12 PNI 584、585及び586の合成
[00463]
[00465]乾燥THF(10mL)中の新たに活性化したMg削り状(0.528g、21.71mmol)の撹拌した懸濁液に、1,2-ジブロモエタン(0.136g、0.724mmol)を加え、窒素雰囲気下25℃で5分撹拌した。9(5.0g、14.48mmol)の乾燥THF(15mL)中溶液を加え、反応混合物を1h還流した。反応の完了をTLC分析により確認した。反応混合物を20℃に冷却し、19(2.73g、14.48mmol)の乾燥THF(15mL)中溶液を加えた。反応混合物を25℃で3h撹拌し、反応の進行をTLCによりモニターした。混合物を0℃に冷却し、ゆっくり撹拌しながら過剰の試薬をsatd.aq.NH4Cl溶液(50mL)でクエンチした。aq.層をEtOAc(2×75mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機層をブライン(2×50mL)で洗浄し、無水のNa2SO4上で乾燥し、ろ過し、濃縮した。粗生成物をPet.エーテル中5%EtOAcを用いたシリカゲル(100~200メッシュ)カラムクロマトグラフィー(アイソレラ(商標))により精製して40(1.0g、1.583mmol、10.94%収率)を黄色の油状物として得た。1H (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.93-3.63 (m, 3H), 1.94-1.52 (m, 4H), 1.43-1.28 (m, 26H), 1.20-1.07(m, 2H), 0.93-0.87 (m, 12H), 0.69-0.61 (m, 2H), 0.59-0.54 (m, 1H), 0.05 (s, 6H),-0.33 (q, 1H, J = 4.0). RT = 2.22分. 純度72.7%. C28H59O2SiのESI-MS: m/z = 455 [M+H]+.
[00469](Z)-11-(2-オクチルシクロプロピル)-1-(2-(3-オキソ-2-(ペント-2-エン-1-イル)シクロペンチル)アセトキシ)ウンデカン-3-イル2-ヘキシルデカノエートは2,3-ビス(((9Z,12Z)-オクタデカ-9,12-ジエン-1-イル)オキシ)プロピル2-(3-オキソ-2-((Z)-ペント-2-エン-1-イル)シクロペンチル)アセテートの合成に使用した方法と類似の方法を用いて合成した。このケトンの合成は乾燥DCM(15mL)中4(0.142g、0.674mmol)、DMAP(0.083g、0.674mmol)、EDCI塩酸塩(0.346g、1.813mmol)及び乾燥DCM(5mL)中42(0.3g、0.518mmol)を用いて行った。粗製物をPet.エーテル中10%EtOAcを用いたシリカゲル(100~200メッシュ)カラムクロマトグラフィー(アイソレラ(商標))により精製して生成物(0.15g、0.193mmol、37.2%収率)を無色の油状物として得た。1H (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.49-5.43 (m, 1H), 5.30-5.23 (m, 1H), 5.02-4.96 (m, 1H), 4.19-4.01(m, 2H), 2.73-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.40-1.86 (m, 12H), 1.63-1.49 (m, 8H), 1.46-1.12(m, 48H), 0.96 (t, 3H, J = 8.0), 0.90-0.86 (m, 9H), 0.69-0.62 (m, 2H),0.59-0.54 (m, 1H), -0.34 (q, 1H, J = 4.0). RT = 3.88分. 純度99.8%. C50H90O5NaのESI-MS: m/z = 793.6 [M+Na]+.
[00473]PNI 584はPNI 132の合成に使用した方法と類似の方法を用いて合成した。PNI 584の合成は乾燥DCM(10mL)中4-(ジメチルアミノ)ブタン酸塩酸塩(0.194g、1.156mmol)、DCM(5mL)中43(0.36g、0.462mmol)、DMAP(0.141g、1.156mmol)及びEDCI塩酸塩(0.310g、1.618mmol)を用いて行った。粗生成物をDCM中5%MeOHを用いたシリカゲル(100~200メッシュ)カラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製してPNI 584(0.371g、0.419mmol、91%収率)を淡黄色の油状物として得た。
[00476]PNI 585はPNI 132の合成に使用した方法と類似の方法を用いて合成した。PNI 585の合成は乾燥DCM(10mL)中1,4-ジメチルピペリジン-4-カルボン酸塩酸塩(0.189g、0.977mmol)、乾燥DCM(5mL)中43(0.38g、0.489mmol)、DMAP(0.119g、0.977mmol)及びEDCI塩酸塩(0.281g、1.466mmol)を用いて行った。粗生成物をDCM中4%MeOHを用いたシリカゲル(100~200メッシュ)カラムクロマトグラフィー(アイソレラ(商標))により精製してPNI 585(0.385g、0.422mmol、86%収率)を淡黄色の油状物として得た。
[00479]PNI 586はPNI 132の合成に使用した方法と類似の方法を用いて合成した。PNI 586の合成は乾燥DCM(10mL)中1-メチルピペリジン-4-カルボン酸塩酸塩(0.176g、0.977mmol)、乾燥DCM(5mL)中43(0.38g、0.489mmol)、DMAP(0.119g、0.977mmol)及びEDCI塩酸塩(0.281g、1.466mmol)を用いて行った。粗生成物をDCM中5%MeOHを用いたシリカゲル(100~200メッシュ)カラムクロマトグラフィー(アイソレラ(商標))により精製してPNI 586(0.345g、0.384mmol、79%収率)を淡黄色の油状物として得た。
[00480]
[00481]他に断らない限り、全ての試薬はSTEMCELL Technologies、Vancouver、Canadaから購入した。
[00488]T細胞の活性化の科学的背景はTrickett A.らによる2003年の論文6に見られる。実施例8の細胞懸濁液をComplete T Cell培地(ThermoFisher)で1E6細胞/mlに希釈し、T Cell培地1mL当たり25μlのImmunoCult(商標)Human CD3/CD28/CD2三重T Cell Activator(商標)又はImmunoCult(商標)Human CD3/CD28二元T Cell Activator(商標)のいずれかを加えることによりT細胞を活性化した。細胞の成長は拡大下毎日の細胞計数によりモニターした。細胞をComplete T Cell培地で希釈して約1E6細胞/mLの濃度を維持した。5、6又は7日頃、T細胞は成長の対数期に入り、迅速な増殖が起こった。
[00495]他に断らない限り全ての実験でN/P8又は10を使用した。エタノール中の個々の脂質ストックから規定の量の脂質(表3参照)を組み合わせることにより脂質ミックス組成物(イオン化可能な脂質/構造脂質/コレステロール/安定剤)溶液を調製した。NanoAssemblr(登録商標)スパーク(商標)では、37.5mMの濃度の脂質ミックス溶液を使用し、NanoAssemblr(登録商標)ベンチトップ又はイグナイト(商標)では、典型的には12.5又は25mMの脂質ミックス溶液を使用した。
[00501]以下に記載するメッセンジャーRNA又はプラスミド核酸治療物質(NAT)を、酢酸ナトリウム緩衝液を用いて所要の濃度に希釈した。次いでNanoAssemblr(登録商標)スパーク機器を用いて両方の流体を流すことにより脂質核酸粒子(LNAP)サンプルを調製した。簡単に言うと、総容量32μLの100mM酢酸ナトリウム緩衝液中10~20μgの核酸をN/P比(例示した実施例で4、6、又は10)により必要とされる16μLの37.5mM脂質ミックス溶液と混合した。機器内で作成されたマイクロ流体的に混合した脂質核酸粒子(LNAP)を即座に水性アウトプットウェルにおいて48μLのCa++及びMg++を含まないpH7.4の1×PBSで希釈した。これらのLNAPをすぐに、96μLの同じ緩衝液(pH7.4)を含有する微小遠心管に集めた。カプセル化効率を改変Ribogreen(商標)アッセイ(Quanti-iT RiboGreen(商標)RNAアッセイキット、Fisher)により測定した。この情報を用いて所望の投薬量を確立した。
[00505]脂質粒子を実施例17に記載したようにして作成した後、ゼータサイザー(商標)Nano ZS(商標)(Malvern Instruments、UK)を用いた動的光散乱(DLS)により粒径(粒子の流体力学直径)を決定した。波長633nmのHe/Neレーザーを光源として使用した。データは後方散乱検出モード(測定角度=173)で行った散乱強度データから測定した。測定値はサンプル当たり各々2サイクルの10回の平均であった。Z-平均の大きさが粒径として報告され、調和強度平均粒子直径と定義される。これらのLNP特性、並びに本出願に記載されている様々な脂質ミックスに対するmRNAカプセル化効率の結果を表4、5及び6に示す。全ての製剤で良好なカプセル化が0.3未満の多分散性(PDI)であった。
[00508]これらのT細胞の単離は単一のドナーで行い、3つの群:汎T細胞(全T細胞)、CD4+T細胞単独、CD8+T細胞単独に分割した。脂質粒子mRNA曝露の48H後、処置したT細胞を、細胞懸濁液を予めラベルを付けた1.5mLのチューブに移し、300×g、セ氏4度で10分遠心分離することにより収集した。上清を除去し、ペレットをPBSに再懸濁した。0.5ulの量のBD Horizon(商標)Fixable Viability Stain 575V(商標)(BD Biosciences)を加え、混合物を暗い中で10分RTでインキュベートした。この染料はアミンに結合する。
[00515]本発明のイオン化可能な脂質及びMC3を、N/P比10のCT10の組成物において、(フローサイトメトリーにより測定される)T細胞中標識mRNAのMFIにより測定されるトランスフェクションを誘発する能力について比較した。
[00522]凍結及び解凍に供した単離された初代ヒトT細胞におけるGFP発現を検討した。N/P8のCT10組成物でMC3、PNI脂質132、PNI脂質516、PNI脂質545、又はPNI脂質565を含有するmRNA-LNPを試験した。負の単離手順を用いて全血からT細胞を単離し、液体窒素中に凍結保存した。LNPの添加前に、これらのT細胞を解凍し、他に記載したように24時間活性化のためにImmunoCult(商標)T Cell Expansion Media上に静置した。トランスフェクション効率、生存能力及びGFP MFIをLNP添加の48時間後フローサイトメトリーにより測定した。活性化の4日後T細胞を125,000の細胞当たり500ngのカプセル化したmRNAで処理した。研究の結果を図4に示す。図は、試験した4つ全てのイオン化可能な脂質が全GFP発現(MFI)においてはMC3より良好に、そして一般にトランスフェクション効率及びインビトロ毒性(生存能力)においては等しく機能することを示している。
[00523]Quantikine(登録商標)IVD Human Epo ELISA二重抗体サンドイッチアッセイを使用してhEPO mRNAの送達及び活性をインビトロで立証した。試薬はQuantikine、Minneapolis、MNから得た。アッセイは添付文書のQuantikine(登録商標)IVD(登録商標)ELISAヒトエリスロポエチン免疫検定プロトコルに指示されているようにして行った。簡単に言うと;負の選択プロトコルを用いて初代ヒトT細胞を新鮮な全血から単離し、三重活性化剤を用いて活性化した。活性化の7日後500,000個の細胞当たり2μgのmRNA及びN/P10でEPOをコードするmRNA LNPをT細胞に投与した。曝露の48h後、T細胞を収集し、細胞質EPOのために溶解し、培地上清を分泌されたEPOのためにサンプリングした。Quantikine(登録商標)ヒト血清コントロールを使用した。結果を図5にmIU/mLで示す。コントロール血清は最小又はゼロのEPOを示し、MC3 EPO mRNA LNPで処理したT細胞は約545mIU/mLの分泌及びゼロの細胞質EPOを示し、PNI 101 EPO mRNA LNPで処理したT細胞は約1016mIU/mLの分泌EPO及びゼロの細胞質EPOを示す。
[00525]組成IL/DSPC/コレステロール/PEG-DMG2000(LM 02-表3参照)の脂質ナノ粒子を使用して5-moU改変を伴う組換えヒトエリスロポエチン(EPO)をコードするmRNA[Trilink Cleancap(登録商標)5-moU EPO mRNA L7201]をカプセル化した。LNPを作り出すために、NanoAssemblr(登録商標)イグナイト(商標)マイクロ流体混合器を用いてエタノール中の脂質ミックスを5-moU EPO mRNA混合器の低いPHの緩衝溶液とN/P比6でマイクロ流体的に混合した。マイクロ流体的に混合した粒子を、アミコン(登録商標)ウルトラ15 10kDa MWCOユニット(EMD Millipore)ろ過手法を用いて下流処理した。次いでRNAを充填した脂質粒子の大きさ、PDI及びカプセル化効率(EE)を特徴付けた。大きさ及びPDIは上に記載された動的光散乱技術を用いて測定し、上記QuantiT RiboGreen RNAアッセイを用い、キット内の標準RNAの代わりにhEPO mNAを標準として使用するように改変して核酸カプセル化効率を計算した。これらのmRNA-LNPの流体力学直径は約70nmで、PDIは0.02~0.1の範囲、カプセル化効率は約97.8%であった。
実施例23 CAR発現
[00532]単離された初代ヒトT細胞におけるILをN/P8のCT10組成物と共に含有するmRNA-LNPにより媒介されたCD19 CAR発現をインビトロ曝露後アッセイした。CARベクターpcDNA3.1抗CD19-h(BBラムダ)-EGFP-2nd-CAR(T7 Mut)7661bpはCreative BioLabs、NY、USAから購入した。
[00534]脂質ナノ粒子を使用してOVA抗原をコードするCleancap(登録商標)OVA WT mRNA[Trilink L7610]又はCleancap(登録商標)OVA 5-moU mRNA[Trilink L7210]をカプセル化してワクチン有用性を立証した。NanoAssemblr(登録商標)イグナイト(商標)マイクロ流体混合器を用いてエタノール中LM02b組成の脂質混合物をN/P比8のOva mRNAの低pH緩衝溶液と混合した。アミコン(商標)ウルトラろ過技術を用いてLNPを下流処理し、大きさ、PDI及びカプセル化効率を特徴付けた。大きさ及びPDIは動的光散乱技術を用いて測定し、核酸カプセル化効率は改変QuantiT RiboGreen(商標)RNAアッセイから計算した。これらのmRNA-LNPの流体力学直径は約76nmで、多分散性指数は0.01~0.12、カプセル化効率は約95%であった。
[00538]各々の陽イオン性脂質のpKaを、タンパク質の立体配座状態のための蛍光プローブである56-(p-トルイジノ)-2-ナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩(TNS、Sigma Aldrich)の蛍光に基づくアッセイを用いて脂質ナノ粒子において決定した。蒸留水中に陽イオン性脂質/DSPC/コレステロール/PEG-脂質(50/10/38.5/1.5)を3.125mM全脂質の濃度で含む空の脂質ナノ粒子をNanoAssemblr(登録商標)スパーク(商標)を用いて製剤化し、次いで低容量キュベット内で1×PBSによる30×希釈を用いてゼータサイザー(商標)でLNP品質を特徴付けた。脂質ナノ粒子を蒸留水を用いて更に4×希釈して0.781mM全脂質にした。TNSは蒸留水中25μMストック溶液として調製した。次いで0.781mM全脂質の希釈したLNPサンプル6.4μLを、10μLの希釈したTNSと混合して10mMのHEPES、10mMのMES、10mMのNH4OAc及び130mMのNaClを含有する緩衝液を含む最終容量250μLとし、ここでpHは0.5pHの増分で3~9の範囲であった。各々のウェルは20μMの全脂質、1μMのTNS、及び233.4μLの緩衝溶液の最終濃度を有していた(総容量250μL)。
[00540]異なるイオン化可能な脂質から得られるLNPにおいて、表面pKaにより発揮されるLNPトランスフェクション後導入遺伝子発現に対する効果を検討した。より低いpKa値の脂質はT細胞における導入遺伝子発現において不活性であることが判明した。より高いpKa値の脂質はT細胞に対して毒性であることが判明した。5.5~6.9の範囲のpKaにおける脂質はT細胞で導入遺伝子発現を促進するのに活性であることが判明した。実験pKa測定及び定性的タンパク質発現の結果を表8に示す。アステリスク記号の数は本発明者により定量データから解釈されたタンパク質発現レベルを示す。
1.Garg, S.; Heuck, G.; Ip, S.; Ramsay, E., Microfluidics: a transformational toolfor nanomedicine development and production. J Drug Target 2016, 24 (9),821-835.
2.Zhang, S.-h.; Shen, S.-c.; Chen, Z.; Yun, J.-x.; Yao, K.-j.; Chen, B.-b.; Chen,J.-z., Preparation of solid lipid nanoparticles in co-flowing microchannels.Chemical Engineering Journal 2008, 144 (2), 324-328.
3.JEFFS, L. B., et al., A Scalable, Extrusion-Free Method for Efficient Liposomal
Encapsulationof Plasmid DNA. Pharmaceutical Research 2005, 22 (3), 362-372.
4.Gaj, T.; Gersbach, C. A.; Barbas, C. F., 3rd, ZFN, TALEN, and CRISPR/Cas-basedmethods for genome engineering. Trends in biotechnology 2013, 31 (7), 397-405.
5.Trickett, A.; Kwan, Y. L., T cell stimulation and expansion using anti-CD3/CD28beads. J Immunol Methods 2003, 275 (1-2), 251-5.
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9. Morokata T, et.al,Immunology (1999) 345-351
Claims (15)
- 式(I):
の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容できる塩
[式中、
L1は直接結合又はC1~C5アルキレンであり;
E1は-O-、-OC(O)O-、-OC(O)-δ1、-OC(O)N(Q)-δ1、-OC(O)S-δ1、-N(Q)C(O)-δ1、-N(Q)C(O)O-δ1、-C(O)O-δ1、及び-C(O)N(Q)-δ1から選択され;QはH又はC1~C5アルキルであり;δ1はR1基に連結される結合を示し;
R1は、
から選択され、
ここで、
R4及びR5は各々独立してC1~C6アルキル、C2~C6アルケニル及びC2~C6アルキニルからなる群から選択されるか;又はR4及びR5は一緒になって、酸素(O)若しくは2個以下の窒素(N)を含有し、各々独立してC1~C6アルキル、シクロプロピル、OH、及びC1~C3アルコキシ基から選択される1若しくは2個の置換基で任意選択で置換されている4~6員の複素環式環を形成していてもよく;
R6はC1~C6アルキル、C2~C6アルケニル、C2~C6アルキニル、C3~C6シクロアルキル及び2-ヒドロキシエチル基から選択され;
R7はH、C1~C6アルキル、C2~C6アルケニル、及びC2~C6アルキニル基から選択され;
a及びc’は独立して1、2、3、4、又は5であり;
b、c及びeは独立して0、1、又は2であり;
dは1、又は2であり;
R2はH、C1~C12アルキル、C2~C12アルケニル、C2~C12アルキニル、及び
から選択され;
L2は直接結合又はδ2-(CR8R8’)k-δ3であり、ここでR8及びR8’は各々独立してH、C1~C12アルキル、C2~C12アルケニル又はC2~C12アルキニルであり;δ2はE2基に連結される結合を示し、δ3は式(I)に記載されているシクロペンチル骨格に連結される結合を示し;
kは1、2、3、4、又は5であり;
E2は-O-、-OC(O)O-、-OC(O)-δ4、-OC(O)N(Q)-δ4、-N(Q)C(O)-δ4、-N(Q)C(O)O-δ4、-C(O)N(Q)-δ4又は-C(O)O-δ4から選択され;QはH又はC1~C5アルキルであり;ここでδ4はR3基に連結される結合を示し;
R3はC8~C20アルキル、C8~C20アルケニル、C8~C20アルキニル、
から選択され、
ここで、
fは0、又は1であり;
gは1、又は2であり;
g’は1、2、3、4、又は5であり;
hは0、1、2、3又は4であり;
R9は式-(CH2)i-[L4-(CH2)]j-R12を有するC6~C20鎖であり、ここで、
L4は
から選択され;
iは6~20の範囲の整数であり;
jは0、1、2、又は3であり;
R12はH及びC4~C8アルキルから選択され;
R9’はH、C4~C10アルキル、C4~C10アルケニル、及びC4~C10アルキニルから選択され;
R10及びR10’は各々独立してC4~C10アルキル、C4~C10アルケニル、及びC4~C10アルキニルから選択され;
L3は-OC(O)-δ5、-O-δ5、又は直接結合であり;
δ5はR10及びR10’に連結される結合を示し;
R11=R9であるか、又は式:
を有する]。 - 式(I):
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩
[式中、
L1は直接結合又はC1~C5アルキレンであり;
E1は-OC(O)O-、-OC(O)-δ1、-OC(O)N(Q)-δ1、-OC(O)S-δ1から選択され;QはH又はC1~C5アルキルであり;δ1はR1基に連結される結合を示し;
R1は
から選択され;
ここで、
R4及びR5は各々独立してC1~C6アルキル、C2~C6アルケニル及びC2~C6アルキニルから選択され;又はR4及びR5は一緒になって、2個以下の窒素(N)を含有し、各々独立してC1~C6アルキル及びシクロプロピル基から選択される1~2個の置換基で任意選択で置換されている5~6員の複素環式環を形成していてもよく;
R6はC1~C6アルキル及びC3~C6シクロアルキル基から選択され;
R7はH、及びC1~C6アルキル基から選択され;
aは1、2、又は3であり;
b及びcは独立して0、1、又は2であり;
c’は2、3、又は4であり;
dは1、又は2であり;
eは0、又は1であり;
R2はH、C1~C5アルキル、C2~C5アルケニル、C2~C5アルキニル、及び
から選択され;
L2は直接結合又はδ2-(CR8R8’)k-δ3であり、ここでR8及びR8’は各々独立してH、C1~C12アルキル、C2~C12アルケニル又はC2~C12アルキニルであり;
δ2はE2基に連結される結合を示し、δ3は式(I)に記載されているシクロペンチル骨格に連結される結合を示し;
kは1であり;
E2は-O-、-OC(O)O-、-OC(O)-δ4、-OC(O)N(Q)-δ4、-C(O)N(Q)-δ4又は-C(O)O-δ4から選択され;QはH又はC1~C5アルキルであり;ここでδ4はR3基に連結される結合を示し;
R3はC8~C20アルキル、C8~C20アルケニル、C8~C20アルキニル、
から選択され;
ここで、
f及びhは各々0であり;
gは1又は2であり;
R9は式-(CH2)i-[L4-(CH2)]j-R12を有するC6~C20鎖であり、式中、
L4は
から選択され;
iは6~20の整数であり;
jは0、1、又は2であり;
R12はH、及びC4~C8アルキル基から選択され;
R9’はH、及びC4~C10アルキルから選択され;
R10及びR10’は各々独立して、C4~C10アルキル、C4~C10アルケニル、及びC4~C10アルキニルから選択され;
L3は-OC(O)-δ5、又は直接結合であり;δ5はR10及びR10’に連結される結合を示し;
R11はR9と同じである]。 - 式(II):
の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容できる塩
[式中、
L1は直接結合であり;
E1は-OC(O)O-、-OC(O)-δ1、-OC(O)N(Q)-δ1、-OC(O)S-δ1から選択され;QはH又はC1~C5アルキルであり;δ1はR1基に連結される結合を示し;
R1は
から選択され;
ここで、
R4及びR5は各々独立してC1~C6アルキルから選択されか;又はR4及びR5は一緒になって、2個以下の窒素(N)を含有し、各々独立してC1~C6アルキルから選択される1~2個の置換基で任意選択で置換されている5~6員の複素環式環を形成していてもよく;
R6はC1~C6アルキル及びシクロプロピル基から選択され;
R7はH、及びC1~C6アルキル基から選択され;
aは1、2、又は3であり;
bは0、又は1であり;
cは0、1、又は2であり;
c’は2、3、又は4であり;
dは2であり;
eは1であり;
R2はH、C1~C5アルキル、C2~C5アルケニル、及び
から選択され;
R3は
から選択され;
ここで、
f及びhは各々0であり;
gは1、又は2であり;
R9は式-(CH2)i-[L4-(CH2)]j-R12を有するC6~C20鎖であり、ここで、
L4は
から選択され;
iは6~20の範囲の整数であり;
jは0、1、又は2であり;
R12はH及びC4~C8アルキル基から選択され;
R9’はH、及びC4~C10アルキルから選択され;
R10及びR10’は各々独立してC4~C10アルキルから選択され;
L3は直接結合であり;
R13はR11と同じである]。 - 式(III):
の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容できる塩
[式中、
R1は
から選択され;
ここで、
R4及びR5は各々独立してC1~C6アルキルから選択されるか;又はR4及びR5は一緒になって、2個以下の窒素(N)を含有し、各々独立してC1~C6アルキルから選択される1~2個の置換基で任意選択で置換されている5~6員の複素環式環を形成していてもよく;
R6はC1~C6アルキル、及びシクロプロピル基から選択され;
R7はH、及びC1~C6アルキル基から選択され;
aは1、2、又は3であり;
bは0、又は1であり;
cは0、1、又は2であり;
c’は2、3、又は4であり;
dは2であり;
eは1であり;
R2はH、C1~C5アルキル、C2~C5アルケニル、及び
から選択され;
R3は
から選択され、
ここで、
f及びhは0であり;
gは1又は2であり;
R9は式-(CH2)i-[L4-(CH2)]j-R12を有するC6~C20鎖であり、ここで、
L4は
から選択され;
iは6~20の範囲の整数であり;
jは0、1、又は2であり;
R12はH及びC4~C8アルキル基から選択され;
R9’はH、及びC4~C10アルキルから選択され;
R10及びR10’は各々独立してC4~C10アルキルから選択され;
L3は直接結合であり;
R11はR9と同じである]。 -
からなる群から選択される化合物、又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。 -
からなる群から選択される化合物。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を、構造脂質、ステロイド、及び安定剤並びに少なくとも1種の治療剤と組み合わせて含む脂質ミックス組成物。
- 構造脂質がDSPC(ジステアロイルホスファチジルコリン)、DSPE(ジステアロイル-ホスファチジルエタノールアミン)、DPPC(ジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリン)、DOPC(ジオレオイルホスファチジルコリン)、POPC(パルミトイルオレオイルホスファチジルコリン)、及びDOPE(ジオレオイル-ホスファチジルエタノールアミン)からなる群から選択される1種又は複数の構造脂質を含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 安定剤が、1種又は複数の界面活性剤及びポリマーコンジュゲート脂質を含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 化合物の、残りの成分に対するモル比が30Mol%~70Mol%である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- ナノ粒子の実験pKaが5.6~7.1の範囲である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物及び少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容できるキャリア又は賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 化合物が40Mol%~49Mol%存在し、構造脂質が11~20Mol%存在し、コレステロールが37.5Mol%存在し、安定剤が2.5Mol%存在する、請求項7~10のいずれか一項に記載の脂質ミックス組成物。
- 安定剤がPEG-DMG 2000、ポリオキシエチレン(10)ステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(40)ステアレート、ポリソルベート80、ポリオキシエチレン(4)ラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(20)ステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(23)ラウリルエーテル、及びD-α-トコフェロールポリエチレングリコール1000スクシネートからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の脂質ミックス製剤。
- 組成物が脂質粒子の形態である、請求項7~14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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