JP7414001B2 - 電荷輸送性組成物 - Google Patents
電荷輸送性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7414001B2 JP7414001B2 JP2020534740A JP2020534740A JP7414001B2 JP 7414001 B2 JP7414001 B2 JP 7414001B2 JP 2020534740 A JP2020534740 A JP 2020534740A JP 2020534740 A JP2020534740 A JP 2020534740A JP 7414001 B2 JP7414001 B2 JP 7414001B2
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical class NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVXNKFYSHAUJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCOCC KVXNKFYSHAUJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical compound [CH]1CCCC[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 HHNHBFLGXIUXCM-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006547 cyclononyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(phenyl)phosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HASCQPSFPAKVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(N)SC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTRRAHGRSMFAKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+);1-phenylpyrazole Chemical compound [Ir+3].C1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=[C-]1.C1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=[C-]1.C1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=[C-]1 QTRRAHGRSMFAKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004989 laser desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005948 methanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJNZOIKQAUQOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJNZOIKQAUQOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXMIHVHJTLPVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)N(C)C GXMIHVHJTLPVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000611 organothio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical group [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002270 phosphoric acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000734 polysilsesquioxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CGFYHILWFSGVJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid;trioxotungsten Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O.O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1.O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1.O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1.O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 CGFYHILWFSGVJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003967 siloles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002130 sulfonic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003518 tetracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/88—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/611—Charge transfer complexes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
- H10K50/155—Hole transporting layers comprising dopants
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
1.下記式(1)で表されるアニリン誘導体を含む電荷輸送性組成物。
Z1は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、Z3で置換されていてもよい炭素数6~20のアリール基又はZ3で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20のヘテロアリール基であり、
Z2は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、Z3で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~20のアルキル基、Z3で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20のアルケニル基又はZ3で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20のアルキニル基であり、
Z3は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基又はシアノ基である。)]
2.Arが、全て同じ基である1の電荷輸送性組成物。
3.Arが、式(Ar1)~(Ar5)のいずれかで表される基である2の電荷輸送性組成物。
4.Arが、式(Ar1)で表される基である3の電荷輸送性組成物。
5.更に、ドーパントを含む1~4のいずれかの電荷輸送性組成物。
6.前記ドーパントが、アリールスルホン酸エステル化合物である5の電荷輸送性組成物。
7.前記アリールスルホン酸エステル化合物が、式(H6)~(H8)のいずれかで表されるものである6の電荷輸送性組成物。
A 11 は、パーフルオロビフェニルから誘導されるm価の基であり、
A 12 は、-O-又は-S-であり、
A 13 は、ナフタレン又はアントラセンから誘導される(n+1)価の基であり、
A 14 は、置換されていてもよい、1つ以上の芳香環を含む炭素数6~20のm価の炭化水素基であり、
A 15 は、-O-又は-S-であり、
A 16 は、炭素数6~20の(n+1)価の芳香族炭化水素基であり、
A 17 は、-O-、-S-又は-NH-であり、
A 18 は、炭素数6~20の(n+1)価の芳香族炭化水素基であり、
R s1 ~R s4 は、互いに独立に、水素原子、又は直鎖状若しくは分岐状の炭素数1~6のアルキル基であり、
R s5 は、置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20の1価炭化水素基であり、
R s6 及びR s7 は、互いに独立に、水素原子、又は直鎖状もしくは分岐状の1価脂肪族炭化水素基であり、R s8 は、直鎖状又は分岐状の1価脂肪族炭化水素基であり、ただし、R s6 、R s7 及びR s8 の炭素数の合計は6以上であり、
R s9 ~R s13 は、互いに独立に、水素原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数1~10のハロゲン化アルキル基、又は炭素数2~10のハロゲン化アルケニル基であり、
R s14 ~R s17 は、互いに独立に、水素原子、又は直鎖状若しくは分岐状の炭素数1~20の1価脂肪族炭化水素基であり、
R s18 は、直鎖状若しくは分岐状の炭素数1~20の1価脂肪族炭化水素基、又はOR s19 であり、R s19 は、置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20の1価炭化水素基である。)
8.式(H6)~(H8)のいずれかで表されるアリールスルホン酸エステル化合物の使用量が、物質量(モル)比で、式(1)で表されるアニリン誘導体1に対し、0.01~20.0である7の電荷輸送性組成物。
9.1~8のいずれかの電荷輸送性組成物を用いて作製される電荷輸送性薄膜。
10.9の電荷輸送性薄膜を備える有機EL素子。
また、配位子を用いる場合、その使用量は、使用する触媒に対し、0.1~5当量とすることができるが、1~2当量が好適である。
本発明の電荷輸送性組成物を基材上に塗布して焼成することで、基材上に電荷輸送性薄膜を形成することができる。
本発明の有機EL素子は、一対の電極を有し、これら電極の間に、機能層として本発明の電荷輸送性薄膜を有するものである。
(a)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
(b)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子注入輸送層/陰極
(c)陽極/正孔注入輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極
(d)陽極/正孔注入輸送層/発光層/電子注入輸送層/陰極
(e)陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
(f)陽極/正孔注入輸送層/発光層/陰極
(1)LDI-MS:Bruker社製AutoFlex
(2)1H-NMR:日本電子(株)製JNM-ECP300 FT NMR SYSTEM
(3)基板洗浄:長州産業(株)製基板洗浄装置(減圧プラズマ方式)
(4)組成物の塗布:ミカサ(株)製スピンコーターMS-A100
(5)膜厚測定:(株)小坂研究所製微細形状測定機サーフコーダET-4000
(6)素子の作製:長州産業(株)製多機能蒸着装置システムC-E2L1G1-N
(7)素子の電流密度等の測定:(株)イーエッチシー製多チャンネルIVL測定装置
(8)屈折率(n)と消衰係数(k)の測定:ジェー・エー・ウーラムジャパン社製多入社角分光エリプソメーターVASE
得られた濃縮液を、メタノールと酢酸エチルの混合溶媒に滴下し、暫くの間、攪拌した。得られたスラリー溶液をろ過し、得られたろ物を乾燥して、目的とするアニリン誘導体Aを2.96g(収率:59%)得た。得られた目的物は、1H-NMRで同定した。
1H-NMR(500MHz, DMSO-d6) δ[ppm]: 8.09-8.15(m, 8H), 7.54-7.57(m, 8H), 7.43-7.47(m, 12H), 7.33-7.37(m, 4H), 7.24-7.30(m, 8H), 7.05(m, 8H), 6.92-6.94(m, 4H).
[実施例1-1]
アニリン誘導体A0.243gと下記式で表されるアリールスルホン酸エステルB0.283gとの混合物に、キシレン10gを加えて室温で攪拌して溶解させ、得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのシリンジフィルターでろ過して電荷輸送性組成物を得た。なお、アリールスルホン酸エステルBは、国際公開第2017/217457号に記載の方法に従って合成した(以下同様)。
アニリン誘導体A0.243g及びアリールスルホン酸エステルB0.283gの混合物に、トリエチレングリコールブチルメチルエーテル5g、安息香酸ブチル3g及びフタル酸ジメチル2gを加えて室温で攪拌して溶解させ、得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのシリンジフィルターでろ過して電荷輸送性組成物を得た。
アニリン誘導体A0.243gと、アリールスルホン酸エステルB0.283gとの混合物に、3-フェノキシトルエン3gと安息香酸ブチル7gとを加えて室温で攪拌して溶解させて得られた溶液を、孔径0.2μmのシリンジフィルターでろ過して電荷輸送性組成物を得た。
アニリン誘導体Aの代わりに、下記式で表されるアニリン誘導体Cを用いた以外は、実施例1-1と同様の方法で、電荷輸送性組成物の調製を試みた。しかし、常温で攪拌しても固形分は溶解せず、更に50℃で加熱して攪拌しても固形分は溶解せず、80℃で加熱して攪拌したところ固形分は溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのシリンジフィルターでろ過して電荷輸送性組成物を得た。なお、アニリン誘導体Cは、国際公開第2015/137395号に記載された方法に従って合成した。
アニリン誘導体Aのかわりにアニリン誘導体Cを用いた以外は、実施例1-2と同様の方法で、電荷輸送性組成物の調製を試みた。しかし、常温で攪拌しても固形分は溶解せず、更に50℃、80℃のいずれの温度で加熱して攪拌しても固形分は溶解せず、電荷輸送性薄膜を製造し得る程度に均一な電荷輸送性組成物は得られなかった。
アニリン誘導体Aのかわりにアニリン誘導体Cを用いた以外は、実施例1-3と同様の方法で、電荷輸送性組成物の調製を試みた。しかし、常温で攪拌しても固形分は溶解せず、更に50℃で加熱して攪拌しても固形分は溶解せず、80℃で加熱して攪拌したところ固形分は溶解した。得られた溶液を孔径0.2μmのシリンジフィルターでろ過して電荷輸送性組成物を得た。
[実施例2及び比較例2]
実施例1-1及び比較例1-1で得られた電荷輸送性組成物を、それぞれスピンコーターを用いて石英基板に塗布した後、大気雰囲気下で、80℃で1分間乾燥し、次いで200℃で15分間焼成して、60nmの均一な薄膜を基板上に作製した。
各薄膜の消衰係数k(波長400nm~800nmにおける平均消衰係数)と屈折率n(波長400nm~800nmにおける平均屈折率)の測定を行った。結果を表2に示す。
以下の例において、ITO基板としては、インジウム錫酸化物(ITO)が表面上に膜厚150nmでパターニングされた25mm×25mm×0.7tのガラス基板を用い、使用前にO2プラズマ洗浄装置(150W、30秒間)によって表面上の不純物を除去した。
実施例1-1で得られた組成物を、スピンコーターを用いてITO基板に塗布した後、大気下で、80℃で1分間乾燥し、次いで200℃で15分間焼成して、60nm膜厚の電荷輸送性薄膜を作製した。
その上に、蒸着装置(真空度1.0×10-5Pa、蒸着レート0.2nm/秒)を用いて、正孔輸送層として、α-NPD(N,N'-ジ(1-ナフチル)-N,N'-ジフェニルベンジジン)を0.2nm/秒にて30nm成膜し、更にその上に80nmのアルミニウム薄膜を形成し、素子を作製した。
実施例1-1で得られた組成物のかわりに比較例1-1で得られた組成物を用いた以外は、実施例3と同様の方法で素子を作製した。
実施例3と同様の方法で、ITO基板上に電荷輸送性薄膜を作製した。
その上に、窒素雰囲気のグローブボックス内で、TFBポリマー(Luminescence Technology社製LT-N148)の0.6質量%キシレン溶液をスピンコートにより塗布した後、130℃で10分間焼成し、20nmの電荷輸送性薄膜を正孔輸送層として形成した。更にその上に、実施例3と同様の方法で80nmのアルミニウム薄膜を形成し、素子を作製した。
実施例1-1で得られた組成物の代わりに比較例1-1で得られた組成物を用いた以外は、実施例4と同様の方法で素子を作製した。
Claims (7)
- 下記式(1)で表されるアニリン誘導体を含む電荷輸送性組成物。
Z1は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、Z3で置換されていてもよい炭素数6~20のアリール基又はZ3で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20のヘテロアリール基であり、
Z2は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、Z3で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~20のアルキル基、Z3で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20のアルケニル基又はZ3で置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20のアルキニル基であり、
Z3は、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基又はシアノ基である。)] - 更に、ドーパントを含む請求項1記載の電荷輸送性組成物。
- 前記ドーパントが、アリールスルホン酸エステル化合物である請求項2記載の電荷輸送性組成物。
- 前記アリールスルホン酸エステル化合物が、式(H6)~(H8)のいずれかで表されるものである請求項3記載の電荷輸送性組成物。
A11は、パーフルオロビフェニルから誘導されるm価の基であり、
A12は、-O-又は-S-であり、
A13は、ナフタレン又はアントラセンから誘導される(n+1)価の基であり、
A14は、置換されていてもよい、1つ以上の芳香環を含む炭素数6~20のm価の炭化水素基であり、
A15は、-O-又は-S-であり、
A16は、炭素数6~20の(n+1)価の芳香族炭化水素基であり、
A17は、-O-、-S-又は-NH-であり、
A18は、炭素数6~20の(n+1)価の芳香族炭化水素基であり、
Rs1~Rs4は、互いに独立に、水素原子、又は直鎖状若しくは分岐状の炭素数1~6のアルキル基であり、
Rs5は、置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20の1価炭化水素基であり、
Rs6及びRs7は、互いに独立に、水素原子、又は直鎖状もしくは分岐状の1価脂肪族炭化水素基であり、Rs8は、直鎖状又は分岐状の1価脂肪族炭化水素基であり、ただし、Rs6、Rs7及びRs8の炭素数の合計は6以上であり、
Rs9~Rs13は、互いに独立に、水素原子、ニトロ基、シアノ基、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数1~10のハロゲン化アルキル基、又は炭素数2~10のハロゲン化アルケニル基であり、
Rs14~Rs17は、互いに独立に、水素原子、又は直鎖状若しくは分岐状の炭素数1~20の1価脂肪族炭化水素基であり、
Rs18は、直鎖状若しくは分岐状の炭素数1~20の1価脂肪族炭化水素基、又はORs19であり、Rs19は、置換されていてもよい炭素数2~20の1価炭化水素基である。) - 式(H6)~(H8)のいずれかで表されるアリールスルホン酸エステル化合物の使用量が、物質量(モル)比で、式(1)で表されるアニリン誘導体1に対し、0.01~20.0である請求項4記載の電荷輸送性組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の電荷輸送性組成物を用いて作製される電荷輸送性薄膜。
- 請求項6記載の電荷輸送性薄膜を備える有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
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