JP7398597B2 - 高オクタン価中間体炭化水素組成物 - Google Patents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
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- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0415—Light distillates, e.g. LPG, naphtha
- C10L2200/0423—Gasoline
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Description
中間体炭化水素組成物の総計の体積に対して、5~50%-volの量である再生可能な第1のガソリン成分;および
第2のガソリン成分からなる該中間体炭化水素組成物の総計の体積の残余物であって、該第2のガソリン成分が、該第2のガソリン成分の体積の50~90%-volの不飽和炭化水素を含んでいる残余物
を含む中間体炭化水素組成物が提供される。
Claims (21)
- 中間体炭化水素組成物の総計の体積に対して、5~50%-vol、好ましくは20~50%-volの量である再生可能な第1のガソリン成分であって、再生可能なC4~C9のn-アルカン、再生可能なC4~C11のイソアルカンおよび再生可能なC4~C9シクロアルカンを含み、および、前記再生可能なC4~C9のn-アルカン、前記再生可能なC4~C11のイソアルカンおよび前記再生可能なC4~C9シクロアルカンの合計量が、前記再生可能な第1のガソリン成分の総計の体積の92~100%-volである再生可能な第1のガソリン成分;ならびに
第2のガソリン成分からなる前記中間体炭化水素組成物の総計の体積の残余物であって、前記第2のガソリン成分が、前記第2のガソリン成分の体積の50~90%-volの不飽和炭化水素を含み、および、前記不飽和炭化水素がC6~C12芳香族炭化水素およびC4~C10オレフィン系炭化水素の組み合わせからなり、前記C6~C12芳香族炭化水素の前記C4~C10オレフィン系炭化水素に対する体積比が0.01~1である残余物
を含む中間体炭化水素組成物であって、
前記中間体炭化水素組成物中の炭化水素の再生可能起源または石油起源が、ASTM D6866に記載されているように、14C、13Cおよび/または12Cを含む同位体分布によって決定される中間体炭化水素組成物。 - 前記再生可能な第1のガソリン成分が、再生可能なC4~C9のn-アルカン、再生可能なC4~C11のイソアルカンおよび再生可能なC4~C9のシクロアルカンから選択されるアルカンを含み、前記再生可能なC4~C9のn-アルカン、前記再生可能なC4~C11のイソアルカンおよび前記再生可能なC4~C9のシクロアルカンの合計量が、前記再生可能な第1のガソリン成分の総計の体積の96~100%-vol、およびより好ましくは99~100%-volである請求項1記載の中間体炭化水素組成物。
- 前記第2のガソリン成分が、前記第2のガソリン成分の総計の体積の60~90%-vol、より好ましくは65~85%-volの不飽和炭化水素を含む請求項1または2記載の中間体炭化水素組成物。
- C7~C11の炭化水素の総計の量が、前記中間体炭化水素組成物の総計の体積の少なくとも59%-vol、好ましくは少なくとも65vol-%、最も好ましくは少なくとも70%-volである請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の中間体炭化水素組成物。
- 前記第2のガソリン成分が、石油から得られる請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の中間体炭化水素組成物。
- 前記再生可能な第1のガソリン成分が、再生可能な原料から、水素化処理および分画を含むプロセスによって得られ、好ましくは前記水素化処理が、水素化脱酸素、水素異性化、または水素化脱酸素および水素異性化の組み合わせを含む請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の中間体炭化水素組成物。
- ASTM D2699に従って測定される前記中間体炭化水素組成物のRONが、70~95、好ましくは75~95である請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の中間体炭化水素組成物。
- 中間体炭化水素組成物を提供するために、再生可能なC4~C9のn-アルカン、再生可能なC4~C11のイソアルカンおよび再生可能なC4~C9のシクロアルカンから選択されるアルカンを含む再生可能な第1のガソリン成分のRONを増加させるための第2のガソリン成分の使用であって、前記第2のガソリン成分が前記第2のガソリン成分の体積の50~90vol-%の不飽和炭化水素を含み、前記不飽和炭化水素が、C6~C12芳香族炭化水素、C4~C10オレフィン系炭化水素またはその組み合わせからなり、前記再生可能なC4~C9のn-アルカン、前記再生可能なC4~C11のイソアルカンおよび前記再生可能なC4~C9のシクロアルカンの合計量が、前記再生可能な第1のガソリン成分の総計の体積の92~100%-volであり、および、前記中間体炭化水素組成物中の炭化水素の再生可能起源または石油起源が、ASTM D6866に記載されているように、14C、13Cおよび/または12Cを含む同位体分布によって決定される使用。
- 前記再生可能な第1のガソリン成分が、再生可能なC4~C9のn-アルカン、再生可能なC4~C11のイソアルカンおよび再生可能なC4~C9のシクロアルカンから選択されるアルカンを含み、ならびに、前記再生可能なC4~C9のn-アルカン、前記再生可能なC4~C11のイソアルカンおよび前記再生可能なC4~C9のシクロアルカンの合計量が、前記再生可能な第1のガソリン成分の総計の体積の96~100%-vol、およびより好ましくは99~100%-volである請求項8記載の使用。
- 前記第2のガソリン成分が、前記第2のガソリン成分の総計の体積の65~85%-volの不飽和炭化水素を含む請求項8または9記載の使用。
- 前記不飽和炭化水素が、芳香族炭化水素およびオレフィン系炭化水素の組み合わせからなり、C6~C12芳香族炭化水素のC4~C10オレフィン系炭化水素に対する体積比が、0.01~1、好ましくは0.5~0.9である請求項8~10のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- C7~C11の炭化水素の総計の量が、前記中間体炭化水素組成物の総計の体積の少なくとも59%-vol、好ましくは少なくとも65vol-%、最も好ましくは少なくとも70%-volである請求項8~11のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記第2のガソリン成分が、石油から得られる請求項8~12のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記再生可能な第1のガソリン成分が、再生可能な原料から、水素化処理および分画を含むプロセスによって得られ、好ましくは前記水素化処理が、水素化脱酸素、水素異性化、または水素化脱酸素および水素異性化の組み合わせを含む請求項8~13のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- ASTM D2699に従って測定される前記中間体炭化水素組成物のRONが、70~95、好ましくは75~95である請求項8~14のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記中間体炭化水素組成物が、ブタンおよび少なくとも1つのオクタン価向上剤から選択される少なくとも1つのさらなる成分とブレンドされる請求項8~15のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記オクタン価向上剤が、C1~C5アルコールおよびエーテルから、好ましくはETBE、MTBE、TAME、TAEE、混合エーテル、エタノール、メタノール、i-もしくはn-プロパノール、i-もしくはn-ブタノール、第三級ブタノール、混合されたC1~C5アルコール、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせから選択される請求項8~16のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- ガソリン燃料を提供するための請求項8~17のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記ガソリン燃料が、指令2009/30/ECおよび任意には2017改正EN 228:2012に規定されている要件を満たす請求項18記載の使用。
- 前記ガソリン燃料が、前記ガソリン燃料の総計の体積に対して60~98%-vol、好ましくは80~98%-volの量で、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の中間体炭化水素組成物を含む請求項18または19記載の使用。
- ASTM D2699に従って測定される前記ガソリン燃料のRONが、90~110、好ましくは95~100である請求項18~20のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
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