JP7397722B2 - 触媒の製造方法 - Google Patents
触媒の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 151
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 163
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0228—Coating in several steps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/101—Three-way catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0219—Coating the coating containing organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0221—Coating of particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/014—Stoichiometric gasoline engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
を含む。
図1は、第1の実施形態のエンジンシステム100の構成を示す概略図である。エンジンシステム100は、車両に搭載される。図1に示すように、エンジンシステム100は、エンジン110と、排気管120と、触媒130と、フィルタ140と、マフラ150とを含む。
続いて、上記触媒130の製造方法について説明する。図2は、第1の実施形態にかかる触媒130の製造方法の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。図2に示すように、第1の実施形態にかかる触媒130の製造方法は、触媒スラリー付着工程S110と、粒子付着工程S120と、膨張工程S130と、乾燥工程S140と、焼成工程S150とを含む。以下、各工程について説明する。
触媒スラリー付着工程S110は、触媒スラリーを担体に付着させて、スラリー付着担体250を製造する工程である。触媒スラリーは、触媒金属、バインダ、母材、および、水を含む。
粒子付着工程S120は、吸水性ポリマー(Superabsorbent polymer)の粒子(以下、「吸水粒子」という)を、スラリー付着担体250のスラリー層SLの表面に付着させる工程である。吸水性ポリマーは、高吸水性高分子、高吸水性樹脂、高分子吸収体とも呼ばれる。吸水性ポリマーは、例えば、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムである。
膨張工程S130は、スラリー層SL(触媒スラリー)に含まれる水で複数の吸水粒子Rを所定の大きさまで膨張させる工程である。膨張工程S130では、粒子付着担体252を所定時間放置する。
乾燥工程S140は、スラリー層SL(粒子膨張担体254)を所定時間乾燥させる工程である。
焼成工程S150は、乾燥工程S140を実行した後の粒子膨張担体254を焼成する工程である。焼成工程S150を実行することにより、吸水粒子Rが燃焼され、焼失する。そうすると、図4(d)に示すように、表面に突出部Pと陥没部Qとを有する触媒層TLがセル136内(隔壁134の表面)に形成された触媒130が製造される。
続いて、上記粒子付着工程S120において充填する吸水粒子Rの大きさ(初期の大きさm)および充填率n(かさ密度)の設定について説明する。
上記第1の実施形態の粒子付着工程S120において、触媒スラリーが供給されたセル136に吸水粒子Rを充填する場合を例に挙げた。しかし、吸水粒子Rを触媒スラリーの表面に付着させることができれば、吸水粒子Rを充填せずともよい。
SL スラリー層(触媒スラリー)
S110 触媒スラリー付着工程
S120、S220 粒子付着工程
S130 膨張工程
S150 焼成工程
130 触媒
132 担体
134 隔壁
136 セル
Claims (3)
- 排気ガス浄化用の触媒金属および水を少なくとも含む触媒スラリーを、隔壁で区画された複数のセルを有する担体に付着させる工程と、
吸水性ポリマーの粒子を前記触媒スラリーの表面に付着させる工程と、
前記触媒スラリーに含まれる水で前記粒子を、前記触媒スラリーの表面に凹凸が形成されるまで膨張させる工程と、
前記触媒スラリーおよび前記粒子が付着された前記担体を焼成する工程と、
を含む触媒の製造方法。 - 前記触媒スラリーを担体に付着させる工程において、前記担体における少なくとも1つの前記セルに前記触媒スラリーを供給し、
前記粒子を前記触媒スラリーの表面に付着させる工程において、前記触媒スラリーが供給された前記セルに、前記粒子同士が接触するように複数の前記粒子を充填し、
前記膨張させる工程において、前記触媒スラリーに含まれる水で前記複数の粒子を膨張させて、膨張させた前記複数の粒子によって前記触媒スラリーを押圧する請求項1に記載の触媒の製造方法。 - 前記触媒スラリーを担体に付着させる工程において、前記担体における少なくとも1つの前記セルに前記触媒スラリーを供給し、
前記粒子を前記触媒スラリーの表面に付着させる工程において、前記触媒スラリーが供給された前記セルに、前記粒子同士が非接触となるように複数の前記粒子を供給し、
前記膨張させる工程において、前記粒子によって前記触媒スラリーに含まれる水を吸収させる請求項1に記載の触媒の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2020039496A JP7397722B2 (ja) | 2020-03-09 | 2020-03-09 | 触媒の製造方法 |
CN202110043224.0A CN113374562A (zh) | 2020-03-09 | 2021-01-13 | 催化剂的制造方法及催化剂 |
US17/174,741 US11684911B2 (en) | 2020-03-09 | 2021-02-12 | Method for manufacturing catalyst and catalyst |
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JP2020039496A JP7397722B2 (ja) | 2020-03-09 | 2020-03-09 | 触媒の製造方法 |
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JP7397722B2 true JP7397722B2 (ja) | 2023-12-13 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007038143A (ja) | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法 |
JP2009165930A (ja) | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-30 | Mazda Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2009255055A (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-11-05 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカム構造体 |
JP2010207708A (ja) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカム構造体 |
JP2013146706A (ja) | 2012-01-23 | 2013-08-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
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EP1920839A4 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2012-01-25 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | A HONEYCOMB CATALYST STRUCTURE, PREVENTIONAL SUPPORT FOR PRODUCING A HONEYCOMB CATALYST STRUCTURE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE HONEYCOMB CATALYST STRUCTURE |
JP5492448B2 (ja) | 2009-04-28 | 2014-05-14 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
KR102211944B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-02-03 | 희성촉매 주식회사 | 귀금속 박층을 최상층으로 포함하는 다층구조의 배기가스 정화용 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
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- 2020-03-09 JP JP2020039496A patent/JP7397722B2/ja active Active
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2021
- 2021-01-13 CN CN202110043224.0A patent/CN113374562A/zh active Pending
- 2021-02-12 US US17/174,741 patent/US11684911B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007038143A (ja) | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法 |
JP2009165930A (ja) | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-30 | Mazda Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2009255055A (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-11-05 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカム構造体 |
JP2010207708A (ja) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカム構造体 |
JP2013146706A (ja) | 2012-01-23 | 2013-08-01 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
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JP2021137763A (ja) | 2021-09-16 |
US20210276001A1 (en) | 2021-09-09 |
CN113374562A (zh) | 2021-09-10 |
US11684911B2 (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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