JP7382781B2 - 排気ガス後処理システム - Google Patents
排気ガス後処理システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP7382781B2 JP7382781B2 JP2019184864A JP2019184864A JP7382781B2 JP 7382781 B2 JP7382781 B2 JP 7382781B2 JP 2019184864 A JP2019184864 A JP 2019184864A JP 2019184864 A JP2019184864 A JP 2019184864A JP 7382781 B2 JP7382781 B2 JP 7382781B2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 242
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 119
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 119
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 184
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 16
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001321 HNCO Methods 0.000 description 4
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010759 marine diesel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
- F01N11/002—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/2073—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR] with means for generating a reducing substance from the exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/40—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a hydrolysis catalyst
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2410/00—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device
- F01N2410/14—By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device in case of excessive pressure, e.g. using a safety valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/02—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor
- F01N2560/026—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being an exhaust gas sensor for measuring or detecting NOx
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
- F01N2590/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for marine vessels or naval applications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
2 SCR触媒
3 触媒担体
4 第1のNOxセンサ
5 第2のNOxセンサ
6 制御ユニット
7 出口
8 第2のNOxセンサ
10 排気ガス後処理システム
11 案内分流装置
12 第1の案内排気ライン
13 第2の案内排気ライン
14 調節装置
15 第1の案内調節弁
16 第2の案内調節弁
17 バイパス分流装置
18 第1のバイパス排気ライン
19 第2のバイパス排気ライン
20 燃焼機関
21 シリンダ
22 バイパス調節装置
23 第1のバイパス調節弁
24 第2のバイパス調節弁
25 追加の弁
26 ターボ過給機
27 内径
Claims (22)
- 少なくとも1つのシリンダ(21)を有する燃焼機関(20)用、すなわち、内径(27)が少なくとも200mmである少なくとも1つのシリンダ(21)をもつ大型船舶エンジン用の排気ガス後処理システム(10)であって、
加水分解触媒(1)と、前記加水分解触媒(1)の下流に配置されるSCR触媒(2)とを備え、
所与の量のNOxを還元するための前記加水分解触媒(1)と前記SCR触媒(2)との合計体積(Vt)が、同じ量のNOxを還元するための単独のSCR触媒(2)の体積より小さく、すなわち、前記加水分解触媒(1)と前記SCR触媒(2)の合計体積(Vt)が、500l/MW未満であり、且つ/或いは
加水分解触媒(1)及びSCR触媒(2)は、少なくとも90%のエンジン負荷、及び/又は2~20kg/kWhの排気ガス流量では、前記SCR触媒(2)での排気ガスの滞留時間が0.5秒未満になるように構成され、且つ/或いは
前記加水分解触媒(1)及び前記SCR触媒(2)が、同じ触媒担体(3)に配置され、
前記排気ガス後処理システム(10)が、前記加水分解触媒(1)の下流に少なくとも1つの案内分流装置(11)を備え、
第1の案内排気ライン(12)及び第2の案内排気ライン(13)が、前記少なくとも1つの案内分流装置(11)に連結され、
前記少なくとも1つの案内分流装置(11)が、前記加水分解触媒(1)から出て行く排気ガスを、前記第1の案内排気ライン(12)向けの第1のガス流と前記第2の案内排気ライン(13)向けの第2のガス流とに分流するように構成され、
前記SCR触媒(2)が、前記案内分流装置(11)の下流で、前記第1の案内排気ライン(12)に配置され、前記第2の案内排気ライン(13)が、前記SCR触媒(2)をバイパスし、前記加水分解触媒から出ていく前記排気ガスの少なくとも一部が、SCR触媒に入ることを許容されないようになっている、排気ガス後処理システム(10)。 - 前記SCR触媒(2)は、バナジウム及びタングステンをドープしたTiO 2 を含む、請求項1に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)。
- 前記SCR触媒(2)のバナジウム含有率が、0.3%以上である、請求項1に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)。
- 前記前記排気ガス後処理システム(10)が、NOxセンサ(4、5、8)を備える、請求項1に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)。
- 前記排気ガス後処理システム(10)が、測定されたNOx値を基準値と比較するための制御ユニット(6)を備える、請求項4に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)。
- 前記排気ガス後処理システム(10)が、前記加水分解触媒(1)の上流に少なくとも1つのバイパス分流装置(17)を備え、
第1のバイパス排気ライン(18)及び第2のバイパス排気ライン(19)が、前記少なくとも1つのバイパス分流装置(17)に連結され、
前記少なくとも1つのバイパス分流装置(17)が、前記加水分解触媒(1)の上流の排気ガスを、前記第1のバイパス排気ライン(18)向けの第1のガス流と前記第2のバイパス排気ライン(19)向けの第2のガス流とに分流するように構成され、
前記加水分解触媒(1)及び前記SCR触媒(2)が、前記バイパス分流装置(17)の下流で、前記第1のバイパス排気ライン(18)に配置される、
請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)。 - 前記排気ガス後処理システム(10)が、前記第1のバイパス排気ライン(18)及び前記第2のバイパス排気ライン(19)の処理量を設定するためのバイパス調節装置(22)を備える、請求項6に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)。
- 前記排気ガス後処理システム(10)が、前記第1のバイパス排気ライン(18)及び/又は前記第2のバイパス排気ライン(19)を開閉するための少なくとも1つのバイパス調節弁(23、24)を備える、請求項7に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)。
- 前記排気ガス後処理システム(10)が、前記第1のバイパス排気ライン(18)及び前記第2のバイパス排気ライン(19)の処理量を制御するための制御ユニット(6)を備える、請求項6又は7に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)。
- 前記制御ユニット(6)は、NOx値、温度、及び/又はエンジン負荷に応じて前記第1のバイパス排気ライン(18)及び前記第2のバイパス排気ライン(19)の処理量を制御するための制御ユニット(6)である、請求項9に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)。
- 前記排気ガス後処理システム(10)が、前記第1の案内排気ライン(12)及び前記第2の案内排気ライン(13)の処理量を設定するための案内調節装置(14)を備える、請求項1に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)。
- 前記案内調節装置(14)は、前記第1の案内排気ライン(12)及び/又は前記第2の案内排気ライン(13)を開閉するための少なくとも1つの案内調節弁(15、16)を備える、請求項11に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)。
- 前記排気ガス後処理システム(10)が、前記第1の案内排気ライン(12)及び前記第2の案内排気ライン(13)の処理量を制御するための制御ユニット(6)を備える、請求項1に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)。
- 前記制御ユニット(6)は、NOx値、温度、及び/又はエンジン負荷に応じて前記第1の案内排気ライン(12)及び前記第2の案内排気ライン(13)の処理量を制御するための制御ユニット(6)である、請求項13に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)。
- 請求項1から14までのいずれか一項に記載の、少なくとも1つのシリンダ(21)を有する燃焼機関(20)用、すなわち、内径(27)が少なくとも200mmである少なくとも1つのシリンダ(21)をもつ大型船舶エンジン用の排気ガス後処理システム(10)であって、
加水分解触媒(1)を備え、前記加水分解触媒(1)は、少なくとも420℃の温度、及び/又は少なくとも90%のエンジン負荷、及び/又は2~20kg/kWhの排気ガス流量では、前記加水分解触媒(1)においてNOxの濃度を少なくとも5%低減することができる、
排気ガス後処理システム(10)。 - 請求項1から15までのいずれか一項に記載の排気ガス後処理システム(10)を備える、少なくとも1つのシリンダ(21)を有する内燃機関(20)、すなわち、内径(27)が少なくとも200mmである少なくとも1つのシリンダ(21)をもつ大型船舶エンジン。
- 請求項16に記載の内燃機関のNOx排出を削減する方法であって、
シリンダ(21)の出口(7)から排気ガスを放出するステップと、
排気ガスを加水分解触媒(1)へと案内し、少なくとも420℃の温度、及び/又は少なくとも90%のエンジン負荷、及び/又は2~20kg/kWhの排気ガス流量では、前記加水分解触媒(1)においてNOxの濃度を少なくとも5%低減させるステップと
を含む、方法。 - 請求項16に記載の内燃機関のNOx排出を削減する方法であって、排気ガスが、シリンダ(21)の出口(7)から放出され、前記方法が、
第1のバイパス排気ライン(18)及び第2のバイパス排気ライン(19)の処理量を制御するステップであって、前記第1のバイパス排気ライン(18)及び前記第2のバイパス排気ライン(19)が、加水分解触媒(1)の上流に配置された少なくとも1つの案内分流装置(17)に連結され、前記加水分解触媒(1)が、前記第1のバイパス排気ライン(18)に配置され、前記第2のバイパス排気ライン(19)が、前記加水分解触媒(1)をバイパスする、ステップ、並びに/或いは
排気ガスの少なくとも一部を加水分解触媒(1)へと案内するステップ、
第1の案内排気ライン(12)及び第2の案内排気ライン(12)の処理量を制御するステップであって、前記第1の案内排気ライン(12)及び前記第2の案内排気ライン(13)が、前記加水分解触媒(11)の下流に配置された少なくとも1つの案内分流装置(11)に連結され、SCR触媒(2)が、前記第1の案内排気ライン(12)に配置され、前記第2の案内排気ライン(12)が、前記SCR触媒(2)をバイパスする、ステップ
を含む、方法。 - 前記方法は、測定されたNOx値、温度、及び/又はエンジン負荷に応じて、前記第1のバイパス排気ライン(18)及び前記第2のバイパス排気ライン(19)並びに/又は前記第1の案内排気ライン(12)及び前記第2の案内排気ライン(13)の処理量を制御するステップを含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 内燃機関のNOx排出を削減する、請求項17から19までのいずれか一項に記載の方法であって、
シリンダ(21)の出口(7)から排気ガスを放出するステップと、
加水分解触媒(1)に排気ガスを案内するステップと、
前記加水分解触媒(1)の下流に配置されたSCR触媒(2)に排気ガスを案内するステップと
を含み、
所与の量のNOxを還元するための前記加水分解触媒(1)と前記SCR触媒(2)の合計体積(Vt)が、同じ量のNOxを還元するための単独のSCR触媒(2)の体積より小さく、前記加水分解触媒(1)と前記SCR触媒(2)の合計体積が、500l/MW未満であり、且つ/或いは
前記加水分解触媒(1)及び前記SCR触媒(2)は、少なくとも90%のエンジン負荷、及び/又は2~20kg/kWhの排気ガス流量では、前記SCR触媒(2)での排気ガスの滞留時間が0.5秒未満になるように構成され、且つ/或いは
前記加水分解触媒(1)及び前記SCR触媒(2)が、同じ触媒担体(3)に配置される、方法。 - 前記排気ガス中のNOx含有率を測定するステップを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記測定されたNOx含有率を基準値と比較するステップを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
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