JP7382564B2 - 生体貼付用膜、生体貼付用シート、キット、及び美容方法 - Google Patents
生体貼付用膜、生体貼付用シート、キット、及び美容方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7382564B2 JP7382564B2 JP2019136500A JP2019136500A JP7382564B2 JP 7382564 B2 JP7382564 B2 JP 7382564B2 JP 2019136500 A JP2019136500 A JP 2019136500A JP 2019136500 A JP2019136500 A JP 2019136500A JP 7382564 B2 JP7382564 B2 JP 7382564B2
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Description
再生セルロースを含む構造を有し、
20MPa1/2以上30MPa1/2以下のSP値を有する高分子と、受容体刺激成分とを含有し、
20nm以上2000nm以下の厚みを有する、
生体貼付用膜を提供する。
生体貼付用膜に受容体刺激成分を含有させ、所定の装着液を用いて受容体刺激成分を生体に向かって放出させることが考えられる。本発明者らは、このような生体貼付用膜として、再生セルロースを含む構造を有する膜を利用できないか試みた。その結果、本発明者らは、受容体刺激成分の放出を適切に調整するためにはさらなる工夫が必要であること見出した。特に、受容体刺激成分の放出を長時間継続させて、受容体刺激成分による刺激を長時間持続させるためには新たな工夫が必要であることを本発明者らは見出した。そこで、本発明者らは、生体貼付用膜において受容体刺激成分の放出を適切に調整するための技術について鋭意検討を重ねた。その結果、本発明者らは、再生セルロースを含む構造を有する膜に所定の高分子が含有されていると、生体貼付用膜における装着液の浸透速度が適切に調整され、受容体刺激成分の放出を適切に調整できることを新たに見出した。本発明者らは、この新たな知見に基づいて本開示の生体貼付用膜を案出した。
以下、本開示の実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の実施形態は例示に過ぎず、本開示の生体貼付用膜は以下の実施形態に限定されない。以下の実施形態で示される数値、形状、材料、構成要素、構成要素の配置、及び接続形態、並びに、ステップ及びステップの順序などの事項は、一例であり、本開示を限定する主旨で記載されたものではない。以下の種々の実施形態は、矛盾が生じない限り互いに組み合わせることが可能である。また、以下の実施形態における構成要素のうち、最上位概念を示す独立請求項に記載されていない構成要素については、必須の構成要素と理解されるべきではない。以下の説明において、実質的に同じ機能を有する構成要素は共通の参照符号で示し、説明を省略することがある。また、図面が過度に複雑になることを避けるために、一部の要素の図示を省略することがある。
セルロースの純度が80%以上である、木材を原料とする漂白パルプを準備した。漂白パルプに含まれるセルロースの重量平均分子量をGel Permeation Chromatography(GPC)-Multi Angle Light Scattering(MALS)法によって測定したところ、約230,000であった。この測定には、島津製作所社製の送液ユニットLC-20ADを用い、検出器としてWyatt Technology Corporation製の示差屈折率計Optilab rEX及び多角度光散乱検出器DAWN HELEOSを用いた。カラムとしては東ソー株式会社製のTSKgel α-Mを用い、溶媒には塩化リチウムのジメチルアセトアミド溶液(塩化リチウムの濃度:0.1M)を用いた。カラム温度:23℃及び流速:0.8mL/minの条件で測定を行った。
表1に示す通り、PVDFの濃度を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例2に係る生体貼付用膜を得た。実施例2に係る生体貼付用膜におけるバニリルブチルエーテルの濃度は0.1重量%であった。また、実施例2に係る生体貼付用膜におけるPVDFの濃度は、10.3重量%であった。また、実施例2に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは約380nmであった。実施例2に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは、実施例1と同様にして決定した。
表1に示す通り、PVDFの濃度を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例3に係る生体貼付用膜を得た。実施例3に係る生体貼付用膜におけるバニリルブチルエーテルの濃度は0.1重量%であった。また、実施例3に係る生体貼付用膜におけるPVDFの濃度は、20.3重量%であった。実施例3に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは約360nmであった。実施例3に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは、実施例1と同様にして決定した。
PVDF溶液とセルロース溶液とを混合せず、バニリルブチルエーテルを溶解させたエタノール溶液の代わりに、バニリルブチルエーテル及びPVDFをジメチルスルホキシドに溶解させた溶液に高分子ゲルシートを浸漬させた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例4に係る生体貼付用膜を得た。実施例4に係る生体貼付用膜におけるバニリルブチルエーテルの濃度は0.1重量%であった。実施例4に係る生体貼付用膜におけるPVDFの濃度は、9.8重量%であった。実施例4に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは約370nmであった。実施例4に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは、実施例1と同様にして決定した。
PVDFの代わりにアセチルセルロース(SP値:23.8MPa1/2、重量平均分子量:120,000)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例5に係る生体貼付用膜を得た。実施例5に係る生体貼付用膜におけるバニリルブチルエーテルの濃度は0.1重量%であった。また、実施例5に係る生体貼付用膜におけるアセチルセルロースの濃度は、9.6重量%であった。また、実施例5に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは約380nmであった。実施例5に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは、実施例1と同様にして決定した。
PVDFの代わりにナイロン(SP値:24.8MPa1/2、重量平均分子量:100,000)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例6に係る生体貼付用膜を得た。実施例6に係る生体貼付用膜におけるバニリルブチルエーテルの濃度は0.1重量%であった。また、実施例6に係る生体貼付用膜におけるナイロンの濃度は、9.1重量%であった。また、実施例6に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは約350nmであった。実施例6に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは、実施例1と同様にして決定した。
PVDFの代わりにポリビニルブチラール(SP値:25.8MPa1/2、重量平均分子量:80,000)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例7に係る生体貼付用膜を得た。実施例7に係る生体貼付用膜におけるバニリルブチルエーテルの濃度は0.1重量%であった。また、実施例7に係る生体貼付用膜におけるポリビニルブチラールの濃度は、9.5重量%であった。また、実施例7に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは約380nmであった。実施例7に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは、実施例1と同様にして決定した。
バニリルブチルエーテルの代わりにd-カンフル(SP値:21.2MPa1/2)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例8に係る生体貼付用膜を得た。実施例8に係る生体貼付用膜におけるd-カンフルの濃度は0.1重量%であった。d-カンフルの濃度は、d―カンフルをエタノールで抽出し、無水酢酸による滴定で求めた。実施例8に係る生体貼付用膜におけるPVDFの濃度は、10.3重量%であった。実施例8に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは約410nmであった。実施例8に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは、実施例1と同様にして決定した。
バニリルブチルエーテルの代わりにL-メントール(SP値:18.9MPa1/2)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例9に係る生体貼付用膜を得た。実施例9に係る生体貼付用膜におけるL-メントールの濃度は0.1重量%であった。これは、L-メントールをエタノールで抽出し、無水酢酸による滴定で求めた。実施例9に係る生体貼付用膜におけるPVDFの濃度は、10.3重量%であった。実施例9に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは約370nmであった。実施例9に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは、実施例1と同様にして決定した。
バニリルブチルエーテルの代わりにカプサイシン(SP値:20.8MPa1/2)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例10に係る生体貼付用膜を得た。実施例10に係る生体貼付用膜におけるカプサイシンの濃度は0.1重量%であった。この濃度は、実施例1と同様にして求めた。実施例10に係る生体貼付用膜におけるPVDFの濃度は、10.3重量%であった。実施例10に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは約390nmであった。実施例10に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは、実施例1と同様にして決定した。
PVDF溶液を用いなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較例1に係る生体貼付用膜を得た。比較例1に係る生体貼付用膜におけるバニリルブチルエーテルの濃度は0.1重量%であった。また、比較例1に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは約350nmであった。比較例1に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは、実施例1と同様にして決定した。
PVDFの代わりにポリエチレン(SP値:15.8MPa1/2、重量平均分子量:100,000)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較例2に係る生体貼付用膜を得た。比較例2に係る生体貼付用膜におけるバニリルブチルエーテルの濃度は0.1重量%であった。また、比較例2に係る生体貼付用膜におけるポリエチレンの濃度は、10.6重量%であった。また、比較例2に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは約410nmであった。比較例2に係る生体貼付用膜の厚みは、実施例1と同様にして決定した。
グリセリンと、プロパンジオールと、超純水とを混合して装着液を調製した。装着液におけるグリセリン、プロパンジオール、及び超純水の濃度は、それぞれ、10質量%、5質量%、及び85質量%であった。装着液を被験者の肌に塗布し、実施例1から10に係る生体貼付用膜及び比較例1に係る生体貼付用膜を肌に装着し、その後、温感又は冷感を感じるかを定期的に調べた。その結果を表1に示す。Aが冷感又は温感を感じた場合を表し、Bが冷感及び温感を少し感じた場合を表し、Xが冷感及び温感をほとんど又は全く感じなかった場合を表す。
11f 第一部位
11s 第二部位
15 再生セルロースを含む構造
20 受容体刺激成分
50a、50b 生体貼付用シート
MSP20-30 20MPa1/2以上30MPa1/2以下のSP値を有する高分子
P1 第一主面
P2 第二主面
Claims (14)
- 再生セルロースを含む構造を有し、
高分子と、受容体刺激成分とを含有し、
20nm以上2000nm以下の厚みを有し、
前記高分子は、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、アセチルセルロース、ポリビニルブチラール、及びナイロンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つであり、
前記受容体刺激成分は、メントール、カンフル、バニリルエーテル誘導体、カプサイシン、及びジヒドロカプサイシンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである、
生体貼付用膜。 - 前記再生セルロースは、100,000以上の重量平均分子量を有する、請求項1に記載の生体貼付用膜。
- 当該生体貼付用膜における前記受容体刺激成分の含有量は、重量基準で0.0001%以上50%以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の生体貼付用膜。
- 当該生体貼付用膜における前記高分子の含有量は、重量基準で0.1%以上50%以下である、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の生体貼付用膜。
- 前記高分子は、100,000以上2,000,000以下の重量平均分子量を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の生体貼付用膜。
- 10nm以下の平均細孔径を有する、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の生体貼付用膜。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の生体貼付用膜と、
前記生体貼付用膜の第一主面及び第二主面の少なくとも1つの上に配置され、取り外し可能な第一保護層と、を備えた、
生体貼付用シート。 - 前記第二主面は、前記生体貼付用膜の使用時に露出する主面であり、
前記第一保護層は、前記第二主面の上に配置されている、請求項7に記載の生体貼付用シート。 - 前記第一主面の上に配置された第二保護層をさらに備えた、請求項8に記載の生体貼付用シート。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の生体貼付用膜又は請求項7から9のいずれか1項に記載の生体貼付用シートと、
前記生体貼付用膜を生体に貼り付けるときに使用される装着液と、を備えた、
キット。 - 前記装着液は、水、エタノール、多価アルコール、及びジメチルスルホキシドからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを含有している、請求項10に記載のキット。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の生体貼付用膜の第一主面を前記生体貼付用膜の第二主面と生体組織と間に配置した状態で、前記生体貼付用膜を貼り付けることを含む、美容方法。
- 装着液を生体の上に供給することと、
前記装着液の少なくとも一部を覆った状態で前記生体貼付用膜を前記生体上に配置して貼り付けることと、含む、
請求項12に記載の美容方法。 - 前記装着液は、水、エタノール、多価アルコール、及びジメチルスルホキシドからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つを含有している、請求項13に記載の美容方法。
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