以下、本発明の屋根構造体の第1実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。本実施形態においては、屋根構造体をカーポート1に適用した例について説明する。なお、本実施形態においては、屋根構造体をカーポート1に適用した例について説明するが、これに限定されない。例えば、屋根構造体を、カーポート以外の構造物、例えば、駐輪場、シェルター、休憩所、テラス、バス停などの構造物に適用してもよい。
EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, 1st Embodiment of the roof structure of this invention is described with reference to drawings. In this embodiment, an example in which a roof structure is applied to a carport 1 will be described. In addition, in this embodiment, although the example which applied a roof structure to the carport 1 is demonstrated, it is not limited to this. For example, the roof structure may be applied to structures other than carports, such as bicycle parking lots, shelters, rest areas, terraces, bus stops, and the like.
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係るカーポート1を上方側から見た斜視図である。図2は、本発明の第1実施形態に係るカーポート1を下方側から見た斜視図である。図3は、屋根体6の基端側の構造を示す要部拡大斜視図である。図4は、図1におけるA-A線断面図である。図5は、屋根体6を構成する樋構成形材62の梁4への接続構造を示す断面図である。図6は、屋根体6を構成する中間形材63の梁4への接続構造を示す断面図である。図7は、図4におけるC-C線断面図である。図8は、図1におけるB-B線断面図である。図9は、図1における屋根体6の先端側に配置される先端側形材64の長手方向の端部の接続構造を示す斜視図である。図10は、支柱2、梁4、連結部材5、支柱カバー部材3及び誘導部材7を分解して示した分解斜視図である。図11は、梁4の基端側から順に複数の長尺形材61を取り付ける状態を示す斜視図である。図12は、屋根体6を構成する樋構成形材62を、梁に取り付ける状態を示す断面図である。図13は、屋根体6を構成する中間形材63を、梁に取り付ける状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a carport 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, viewed from above. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the carport 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, viewed from below. FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of main parts showing the structure of the base end side of the roof body 6. As shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection structure of the gutter forming section 62 constituting the roof body 6 to the beam 4. As shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a connection structure of an intermediate member 63 constituting the roof body 6 to the beam 4. As shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 4. FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a connection structure at the longitudinal end of the front end section 64 disposed on the front end side of the roof body 6 in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the strut 2, the beam 4, the connecting member 5, the strut cover member 3, and the guiding member 7. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of elongated members 61 are sequentially attached to the beam 4 from the base end side. FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a state in which the gutter-constituting section 62 constituting the roof body 6 is attached to a beam. FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing a state in which the intermediate section 63 constituting the roof body 6 is attached to a beam.
なお、本実施形態の説明においては、カーポート1の屋根体6を構成する複数の長尺形材(長尺材)61が延びる方向を前後方向ともいい、図1及び図2において、カーポート1の手前側を手前側ともいい、カーポート1の奥側を奥側ともいう。また、長尺形材(長尺材)61が延びる前後方向に直交する方向を左右方向ともいう。また、左右方向において、手前側から見た場合に支柱2側を、カーポート1の右側ともいい、手前側から見た場合に支柱2と反対側を、カーポート1の左側ともいう。また、梁4が延びる方向において、支柱2側を、カーポート1の基端側ともいい、支柱2と反対側を、カーポート1の先端側ともいう。
In addition, in the description of this embodiment, the direction in which the plurality of elongated members (elongated members) 61 constituting the roof body 6 of the carport 1 extends is also referred to as the front-rear direction, and in FIGS. The front side of carport 1 is also called the front side, and the back side of carport 1 is also called the back side. Further, the direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction in which the elongated member (elongated member) 61 extends is also referred to as the left-right direction. Further, in the left-right direction, the side of the pillar 2 is also referred to as the right side of the carport 1 when viewed from the front side, and the side opposite to the pillar 2 is also referred to as the left side of the carport 1 when viewed from the front side. Further, in the direction in which the beam 4 extends, the side of the support column 2 is also referred to as the base end side of the carport 1, and the side opposite to the support column 2 is also referred to as the tip side of the carport 1.
まず、本実施形態のカーポート1の全体構造について説明する。本実施形態のカーポート1は、図1及び図2に示すように、屋根体6を左右方向の基端側(図1及び図2における右側)において一対の支柱2で支持する、いわゆる、片持ち構造のカーポートである。また、本実施形態のカーポート1は、支柱2に接続された梁4の下部(下方)に、屋根体6が吊られて接続される吊構造で構成される。
First, the overall structure of the carport 1 of this embodiment will be explained. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the carport 1 of this embodiment is a so-called single-sided carport in which a roof body 6 is supported by a pair of pillars 2 at the base end side in the left-right direction (right side in FIGS. 1 and 2). It is a carport with a holding structure. Moreover, the carport 1 of this embodiment is configured with a suspended structure in which the roof body 6 is suspended and connected to the lower part (below) of the beam 4 connected to the support column 2.
図1~図6に示すように、本実施形態のカーポート1は、地面11に立設される一対の支柱2(柱材)と、一対の支柱2の側面に取り付けられる支柱カバー部材3(カバー部材)と、支柱2の上端部から支柱に交差する方向に延びる梁4と、支柱2と梁4とを接続するL字状の連結部材5と、梁4の下部に接続される屋根体6と、屋根体6の上面を流れた水を支柱2側へ誘導するL字状の誘導部材7(図3参照)と、一対の屋根体側部カバー部材8(カバー部)と、屋根体先端カバー部材65と、を備える。支柱2及び梁4は、アルミ材料の押出し形材で形成され、断面が中空状の中空部を有するホロー構造を有する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the carport 1 of the present embodiment includes a pair of pillars 2 (pillars) erected on the ground 11, and a pillar cover member 3 (pillars) attached to the sides of the pair of pillars 2. a beam 4 extending from the upper end of the pillar 2 in a direction crossing the pillar, an L-shaped connecting member 5 connecting the pillar 2 and the beam 4, and a roof body connected to the lower part of the beam 4. 6, an L-shaped guide member 7 (see FIG. 3) that guides water flowing on the upper surface of the roof body 6 toward the support column 2 side, a pair of roof body side cover members 8 (cover parts), and a roof body tip end. A cover member 65 is provided. The pillars 2 and the beams 4 are made of extruded aluminum material and have a hollow structure with a hollow section.
一対の支柱2は、図1に示すように、カーポート1の左右方向の一方側(図1における右側)において、カーポート1の前後方向に離間して配置される。
支柱2は、上下方向に延びて形成され、図7に示すように、横断面が角筒状に形成される中空状の支柱側ホロー部21と、支柱側ホロー部21の屋根体6側の側面から屋根体6側に突出すると共に上下方向に延びる一対のカバー取付壁22と、を有する。一対のカバー取付壁22には、支柱カバー部材3が取り付けられる。支柱2の上端部には、支柱2の上端部の開口を覆うように、支柱キャップ201が配置される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of struts 2 are arranged at one side of the carport 1 in the left-right direction (the right side in FIG. 1) and spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction of the carport 1.
The pillar 2 is formed to extend in the vertical direction, and as shown in FIG. It has a pair of cover mounting walls 22 that protrude from the side surfaces toward the roof body 6 and extend in the vertical direction. The support column cover member 3 is attached to the pair of cover attachment walls 22 . A strut cap 201 is arranged at the upper end of the strut 2 so as to cover the opening at the upper end of the strut 2.
図1に示すように、一対の支柱2における前後方向の一方側(図1における手前側)の支柱2には、地面11付近の下端部に、下端開口部23が形成される。下端開口部23は、屋根体6側の側面が開放すると共に屋根体6側から支柱2の内部側に窪むように切り欠かれている。下端開口部23には、排水受け蓋部材24が配置される。排水受け蓋部材24には、前後方向の手前側の外方に向けて開放する排出開口24aが設けられている。排出開口24aは、支柱2と支柱カバー部材3とにより構成される支柱側樋構成部20(後述)を流れる水を手前側の外部へ排出する。
As shown in FIG. 1, a lower end opening 23 is formed at a lower end near the ground 11 in one of the pair of pillars 2 in the front-rear direction (the front side in FIG. 1). The lower end opening 23 is notched so that the side surface on the roof body 6 side is open and is recessed from the roof body 6 side to the inside of the support column 2. A drainage receiving cover member 24 is disposed in the lower end opening 23 . The drain receiving lid member 24 is provided with a drain opening 24a that opens outward on the front side in the front-rear direction. The discharge opening 24a discharges water flowing through a column side gutter component 20 (described later) constituted by the column 2 and the column cover member 3 to the outside on the near side.
支柱カバー部材3は、図4に示すように、支柱2における一対のカバー取付壁22に取り付けられる。支柱カバー部材3は、上下方向に延びる1枚のカバー部材により構成される。支柱カバー部材3は、支柱2における屋根体6側の一側面、及び後述する支柱2と連結部材5とを固定するネジ部材102を覆うように、一対のカバー取付壁22(図7参照)に取り付けられる。つまり、支柱カバー部材3は、分断されずに1枚のカバー部材により構成され、支柱2の一側面のみにおいて、連結部材5の一側面のみを固定する4つのネジ部材102を覆うように配置される。支柱2と支柱カバー部材3との間には屋根体6の上面6aを流れる水が流入して水が流れるため、支柱2及び支柱カバー部材3は支柱側樋構成部20(柱材側樋構造)として構成される。本実施形態においては、支柱2と支柱カバー部材3との間に雨樋用のホースなどが配置されずに、支柱2及び支柱カバー部材3だけで、縦樋を構成する。
The column cover member 3 is attached to a pair of cover mounting walls 22 on the column 2, as shown in FIG. The support column cover member 3 is composed of one cover member extending in the vertical direction. The column cover member 3 is attached to a pair of cover mounting walls 22 (see FIG. 7) so as to cover one side of the column 2 on the roof body 6 side and a screw member 102 that fixes the column 2 and the connecting member 5, which will be described later. It is attached. In other words, the column cover member 3 is composed of a single cover member without being divided, and is arranged on only one side of the column 2 so as to cover the four screw members 102 that fix only one side of the connecting member 5. Ru. Since water flowing on the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 flows between the pillar 2 and the pillar cover member 3, the pillar 2 and the pillar cover member 3 are connected to the pillar side gutter structure 20 (pillar side gutter structure). ). In this embodiment, a downspout is configured only by the support 2 and the support support cover 3 without a rain gutter hose or the like being arranged between the support support 2 and support support cover member 3.
支柱2と支柱カバー部材3との間(支柱側樋構成部20)には、屋根体6の屋根体側樋構成部60(後述)から排出された水が流される。支柱側樋構成部20は、支柱2の屋根体6側の側面が支柱カバー部材3に覆われるため、カーポート1の外部からは視認されない。そのため、支柱2が樋の機能を備えることが外部からは視認されず、意匠性を向上できる。
Water discharged from a roof body side gutter component 60 (described later) of the roof body 6 flows between the support column 2 and the support column cover member 3 (support column side gutter component 20). The column side gutter component 20 is not visible from the outside of the carport 1 because the side surface of the column 2 on the roof body 6 side is covered by the column cover member 3. Therefore, it is not visible from the outside that the support column 2 has a gutter function, and the design can be improved.
一対の梁4は、図1に示すように、カーポート1の前後方向に離間して配置される。一対の梁4は、それぞれ、左右方向に延びると共に、支柱2側に下る下り傾斜で形成される。一対の梁4の基端側の端部(右側の端部)は、L字状の連結部材5を介して、支柱2の上端部に接続される。一対の梁4の下部には、屋根体6が接続される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of beams 4 are arranged apart from each other in the front-rear direction of the carport 1. The pair of beams 4 each extend in the left-right direction and are formed with a downward slope toward the support column 2 side. The proximal end portions (right end portions) of the pair of beams 4 are connected to the upper end portion of the support column 2 via an L-shaped connecting member 5 . A roof body 6 is connected to the lower portions of the pair of beams 4.
一対の梁4は、図1及び図4に示すように、それぞれ、断面が角筒状に形成される梁側ホロー部41と、延出板部42と、端部キャップ43と、を有する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, each of the pair of beams 4 includes a beam-side hollow portion 41 having a rectangular cylindrical cross section, an extending plate portion 42, and an end cap 43.
梁側ホロー部41の先端41aは、先端側の上端部が傾斜して切り欠かれるように、先端側から基端側(支柱2側)に向かうにしたがって上る上り傾斜で形成される。そのため、梁4の先端41aは、梁4の下部に屋根体6が接続された状態において、屋根体6の先端側の下方の地面11側からは視認しにくい形状である。よって、屋根体6の先端側の下方の地面11側からは梁4を視認しにくいため、意匠性を向上できる。
The distal end 41a of the beam-side hollow portion 41 is formed with an upward slope that rises from the distal end toward the proximal end (the column 2 side) so that the upper end of the distal end is sloped and notched. Therefore, the tip 41a of the beam 4 has a shape that is difficult to see from the ground 11 side below the tip side of the roof 6 when the roof 6 is connected to the lower part of the beam 4. Therefore, the beam 4 is difficult to see from the ground 11 side below the tip side of the roof body 6, so that the design can be improved.
延出板部42は、梁側ホロー部41の下端部から、屋根体6における前後方向の中央側(一対の梁4のうち、当該梁4とは別の梁4側)に向けて延出すると共に、左右方向に延びる板状に形成される。
The extending plate portion 42 extends from the lower end of the beam-side hollow portion 41 toward the center side of the roof body 6 in the front-rear direction (the side of a beam 4 other than the beam 4 of the pair of beams 4). At the same time, it is formed in a plate shape extending in the left-right direction.
延出板部42には、図5及び図6に示すように、梁4に屋根体6を固定するために用いられるネジ部材101が挿入されるネジ孔421が左右方向に並んで複数形成されている。複数のネジ孔421は、支柱2側の基端側から梁4の先端側に向かって、第1樋形材取り付けネジ孔421a、フック部取り付けネジ孔421b、第2樋形材取り付けネジ孔421cが形成され、続けて、複数の片側取り付けネジ孔421dが並んで形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the extending plate portion 42 has a plurality of screw holes 421 arranged in the left-right direction and into which the screw members 101 used for fixing the roof body 6 to the beam 4 are inserted. ing. The plurality of screw holes 421 are arranged from the base end side of the support column 2 toward the tip side of the beam 4: a first gutter section attachment screw hole 421a, a hook section attachment screw hole 421b, and a second gutter section attachment screw hole 421c. are formed, followed by a plurality of one-side mounting screw holes 421d formed in a row.
第1樋形材取り付けネジ孔421aは、図5に示すように、長尺形材61における樋構成形材62(後述)の基端側の部分と梁4の延出板部42とをネジ部材105で固定するために設けられる。
第2樋形材取り付けネジ孔421cは、長尺形材61における樋構成形材62(後述)の先端側の部分と梁4の延出板部42とをネジ部材101で固定するために設けられる。
フック部取り付けネジ孔421bには、長尺形材61における樋構成形材62(後述)を梁4に取り付ける際に、長尺形材61の樋構成形材62を引っ掛けて仮置きするためのフック部110(図5参照)をネジ部材106で固定するために設けられる。
片側取り付けネジ孔421dは、図6に示すように、長尺形材61の中間形材63を梁4に取り付ける際に、中間形材63の先端側の部分と梁4の延出板部42とをネジ部材101で固定するために設けられる。
As shown in FIG. 5, the first gutter profile attachment screw hole 421a screws together the proximal end portion of the gutter constituent profile 62 (described later) in the elongated profile 61 and the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4. It is provided for fixing with member 105.
The second gutter profile attachment screw hole 421c is provided for fixing the tip side portion of the gutter constituent profile 62 (described later) in the elongated profile 61 and the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4 with the screw member 101. It will be done.
The hook part attachment screw hole 421b has a hole for temporarily placing the gutter forming member 62 of the elongated member 61 by hooking it when attaching the gutter forming member 62 (described later) of the elongated member 61 to the beam 4. It is provided to fix the hook portion 110 (see FIG. 5) with the screw member 106.
As shown in FIG. 6, the one-side mounting screw hole 421d connects the tip end portion of the intermediate member 63 and the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4 when attaching the intermediate member 63 of the elongated member 61 to the beam 4. and is provided for fixing with a screw member 101.
連結部材5は、図4に示すように、カーポート1を前後方向に見た場合に、全体としてL字状に形成され、断面が筒状に形成される。連結部材5は、上下方向に延びる縦筒部51と、縦筒部51側が下る下り傾斜となるように延びると共に縦筒部51に接続される横筒部52と、を有する。
As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting member 5 is formed in an L-shape as a whole when the carport 1 is viewed in the front-rear direction, and has a cylindrical cross section. The connecting member 5 has a vertical cylinder part 51 that extends in the vertical direction, and a horizontal cylinder part 52 that extends so that the side of the vertical cylinder part 51 is downwardly inclined and is connected to the vertical cylinder part 51.
連結部材5は、支柱2と梁4とを接続する。連結部材5は、縦筒部51の下端部(一方側)が、支柱2の上端部側から支柱2の支柱側ホロー部21に挿入され、上下方向に並ぶ4つのネジ部材102により支柱2の屋根体6側の一側面のみにおいて支柱2に固定される。連結部材5は、横筒部52の先端部(他方側)が、梁4の梁側ホロー部41に挿入されて、上方側から2つのネジ部材103に固定されると共に、下方側から1つのネジ部材104で固定される。
The connecting member 5 connects the support column 2 and the beam 4. In the connecting member 5, the lower end (one side) of the vertical cylinder part 51 is inserted into the pillar-side hollow part 21 of the pillar 2 from the upper end side of the pillar 2, and the pillar 2 is connected to the pillar 2 by four screw members 102 arranged in the vertical direction. It is fixed to the pillar 2 only on one side on the roof body 6 side. In the connecting member 5, the distal end (the other side) of the horizontal cylinder part 52 is inserted into the beam-side hollow part 41 of the beam 4, and is fixed to two screw members 103 from the upper side, and one screw member 103 from the lower side. It is fixed with a screw member 104.
支柱2と連結部材5とを固定する上下方向に並ぶ4つのネジ部材102は、図4に示すように、屋根体6側の支柱2の一側面の4箇所において、支柱2と連結部材5とを固定する。支柱2の屋根体6側の一側面に露出したネジ部材102は、支柱2の一側面を覆う支柱カバー部材3が支柱2に取り付けられることで、外部から視認されないように、支柱カバー部材3により覆われる。これにより、外部からネジ部材102が視認されないため、意匠性を向上できる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the four screw members 102 arranged in the vertical direction that fix the pillar 2 and the connecting member 5 are attached to the pillar 2 and the connecting member 5 at four places on one side of the pillar 2 on the roof body 6 side. to be fixed. The screw member 102 exposed on one side of the pillar 2 on the roof body 6 side is secured by the pillar cover member 3 so that it is not visible from the outside by attaching the pillar cover member 3 that covers one side of the pillar 2 to the pillar 2. covered. Thereby, the screw member 102 is not visible from the outside, so that the design can be improved.
梁4と連結部材5とを固定する複数のネジ部材103,104は、梁4の上面の2箇所と、梁4の下面の1箇所において、梁4と連結部材5とを固定する。梁4の上面側の2箇所のネジ部材103は、上方に露出して配置されるため、カーポート1の下方側からは視認されない。梁4の下面側の1箇所のネジ部材104は、梁4の下方に屋根体6が配置されるため、カーポート1の下方側からは視認されない。
The plurality of screw members 103 and 104 that fix the beam 4 and the connecting member 5 fix the beam 4 and the connecting member 5 at two locations on the upper surface of the beam 4 and at one location on the lower surface of the beam 4. The two screw members 103 on the upper surface side of the beam 4 are arranged so as to be exposed upward, so that they are not visible from the lower side of the carport 1. The screw member 104 at one location on the lower surface side of the beam 4 is not visible from the lower side of the carport 1 because the roof body 6 is arranged below the beam 4.
屋根体6は、図4に示すように、屋根体6が一対の梁4の下部に吊られて配置される吊り下げ構造であって、一対の梁4の下部に取り付けられる(接続される)。屋根体6は、複数の長尺形材(長尺材)61が、梁4が延びる方向に並んで連設されて互いが嵌合して連結されて構成される。
As shown in FIG. 4, the roof body 6 is a hanging structure in which the roof body 6 is suspended from the lower part of the pair of beams 4, and is attached (connected) to the lower part of the pair of beams 4. . The roof body 6 is constituted by a plurality of elongated members (elongated members) 61 which are arranged in series in the direction in which the beam 4 extends and are connected by fitting into each other.
複数の長尺形材61は、それぞれ、カーポート1の前後方向(梁4が延びる方向に直交する方向)に延びており、所定の厚さを有する。複数の長尺形材61は、それぞれ、アルミ材料の押出し形材で形成され、断面が中空状に形成される中空部を有するホロー構造を有する。屋根体6は、上面6a及び下面6bがフラット(平面状)に形成される。屋根体6は、支柱2側が下る下り傾斜に配置されており、上面6a及び下面6bは、支柱2側が下る下り傾斜に形成される。アルミ材料の押出し形材で形成された複数の長尺形材61を連結して屋根体6を構成することで、複数の長尺形材61を、屋根体6の面材として使用できると共に、屋根体6の強度を確保することができる。また、屋根体6を構成する複数の長尺形材61を、中空部を有する形材で構成することで、屋根体6自体を強度部材として使用でき、屋根体6の強度を出すための部材を別に設ける必要がない。よって、屋根体6を構成する部材の部品点数を低減できる。
Each of the plurality of elongated members 61 extends in the front-rear direction of the carport 1 (a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the beam 4 extends) and has a predetermined thickness. Each of the plurality of elongated members 61 is made of an extruded aluminum material, and has a hollow structure having a hollow section with a hollow section. The roof body 6 is formed so that an upper surface 6a and a lower surface 6b are flat (planar). The roof body 6 is arranged with a downward slope on the side of the pillar 2, and the upper surface 6a and the lower surface 6b are formed with a downward slope on the side of the pillar 2. By configuring the roof body 6 by connecting a plurality of long shapes 61 formed of extruded shapes of aluminum material, the plurality of long shapes 61 can be used as face materials of the roof body 6, and The strength of the roof body 6 can be ensured. Furthermore, by configuring the plurality of elongated shapes 61 constituting the roof body 6 with shapes having hollow parts, the roof body 6 itself can be used as a strength member, and a member for increasing the strength of the roof body 6. There is no need to provide a separate one. Therefore, the number of parts constituting the roof body 6 can be reduced.
屋根体6を構成する複数の長尺形材61は、図4に示すように、支柱2側の最も基端側の端部に配置される樋構成形材62と、最も先端側に配置される先端側形材64と、樋構成形材62と先端側形材64との間に配置される複数の中間形材63と、により構成される。複数の長尺形材61は、それぞれ、ネジ部材101、105により、梁4に直接固定されて接続される。本実施形態においては、ネジ部材101、105には、緩み止め用の接着剤が塗布されている。なお、ネジ部材101、105には、緩み止め用の接着剤を塗布しなくてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of elongated sections 61 constituting the roof body 6 include a gutter forming section 62 disposed at the most proximal end on the pillar 2 side, and a gutter constituting section 62 disposed at the most distal end. It is constituted by a tip-side profile 64 and a plurality of intermediate profiles 63 arranged between the gutter-constituting profile 62 and the tip-side profile 64. The plurality of elongated members 61 are directly fixed and connected to the beam 4 by screw members 101 and 105, respectively. In this embodiment, the screw members 101 and 105 are coated with an adhesive to prevent loosening. Note that it is not necessary to apply a loosening adhesive to the screw members 101 and 105.
樋構成形材62は、屋根体6において、複数の長尺形材61が並ぶ方向の支柱2側の端部に並列に配置される。樋構成形材62は、複数の長尺形材61のうち、複数の長尺形材61が並ぶ方向の支柱2側の端部に配置される長尺形材であり、屋根体側樋構造として構成される。樋構成形材62は、図5に示すように、上部側が上方側に向けて開口する長尺形材により形成される。本実施形態においては、樋構成形材62は、中空部を有さないソリッド材により形成され、上部側が開口する断面U字形状に形成される。なお、樋構成形材62は、これに限定されず、中空部を有するホロー構造のアルミ材料の長尺形材の上面が切り欠かれることで上部側が開口する形状に形成されていてもよい。
The gutter forming members 62 are arranged in parallel at the end of the roof body 6 on the support column 2 side in the direction in which the plurality of elongated members 61 are lined up. The gutter forming member 62 is a long member arranged at the end of the plurality of elongated members 61 on the side of the support column 2 in the direction in which the plurality of elongated members 61 are lined up, and is used as a roof body side gutter structure. configured. As shown in FIG. 5, the gutter forming member 62 is formed of an elongated member whose upper side is opened upward. In this embodiment, the gutter forming member 62 is made of a solid material without a hollow part, and has a U-shaped cross section with an open upper side. Note that the gutter forming member 62 is not limited to this, and may be formed in a shape in which the upper side is open by cutting out the upper surface of an elongated member of aluminum material having a hollow structure and having a hollow portion.
樋構成形材62は、屋根体6の支柱2側の最も基端側の端部において、屋根体6の上面6aを基端側に流れて基端側の端部に達した水を受け止めて流通させる屋根体側樋構成部60を構成する。屋根体側樋構成部60は、屋根体6の上面6aを流れる水の下流側の端部に配置される。本実施形態においては、屋根体側樋構成部60は、屋根体6における下り傾斜の端部であって、屋根体6における基端側の支柱2側の端部に配置されている。
The gutter forming member 62 receives, at the most proximal end of the roof body 6 on the pillar 2 side, water that flows proximally on the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 and reaches the proximal end. A roof body side gutter component 60 is configured to allow the flow to flow. The roof body side gutter component 60 is arranged at the downstream end of water flowing on the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6. In this embodiment, the roof body side gutter forming part 60 is arranged at a downwardly sloping end of the roof body 6, and at an end of the roof body 6 on the proximal side of the support column 2.
屋根体側樋構成部60は、上部側が開口しているため、屋根体側樋構成部60を屋根体6の下方から見た場合に、長尺形材61のフラットな(平面状の)下面が見えるだけで、屋根体6の上面6a側に樋が存在することを認識させずに樋を構成でき、意匠性を向上できる。
Since the roof body side gutter component 60 is open at the upper side, when the roof body side gutter component 60 is viewed from below the roof body 6, the flat (planar) lower surface of the elongated shape member 61 is visible. By just doing this, the gutter can be constructed without making the user aware that the gutter exists on the upper surface 6a side of the roof body 6, and the design can be improved.
樋構成形材62は、屋根体6の基端側の支柱2側に形成される樋構成部621と、屋根体6の先端側に形成される先端側上部外方延出片627(固定部)と、屋根体6の先端側に形成される先端側下部外方片628と、を有する。
The gutter forming section 62 includes a gutter forming section 621 formed on the support column 2 side on the base end side of the roof body 6, and a distal end upper outwardly extending piece 627 (fixed section) formed on the distal end side of the roof body 6. ), and a lower tip side outer piece 628 formed on the tip side of the roof body 6.
樋構成部621は、上方が開放する略U字形状の樋構成部本体622と、屋根体6の基端側に配置される基端側上部内方延出片623と、屋根体6の先端側に配置される先端側上部内方延出片624と、水切りフィン625と、基端側上部壁626と、を有する。
The gutter component 621 includes a generally U-shaped gutter component main body 622 that is open at the top, a base-side upper inwardly extending piece 623 disposed on the base end side of the roof body 6 , and a top end portion of the roof body 6 . It has a distal side upper inwardly extending piece 624 disposed on the side, a drainage fin 625, and a proximal side upper wall 626.
樋構成部本体622は、屋根体6の上面6aにおいて支柱2側に流された水を、上方の開放された部分から導入して受け止める。樋構成部本体622の側面には、導出開口622a(排水口)が形成される。
The gutter component main body 622 introduces and receives water flowing toward the support column 2 on the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 from an upper open portion. A drain opening 622a (drain port) is formed on the side surface of the gutter component main body 622.
導出開口622aは、図3及び図5に示すように、前後方向において一対の支柱2のうちの手前側の一方の支柱2が配置される部分において、樋構成部本体622の側面を支柱2側の側方に貫通して形成される。導出開口622aには、L字状の誘導部材7の側部開口部71(後述)が接続される。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the outlet opening 622a connects the side surface of the gutter component main body 622 to the column 2 side in a portion where one of the pair of columns 2 on the near side is arranged in the front-rear direction. It is formed to penetrate laterally. A side opening 71 (described later) of the L-shaped guiding member 7 is connected to the lead-out opening 622a.
誘導部材7は、図3及び図5に示すように、屋根体側樋構成部60に流れ込んで滞留した水を、支柱側樋構成部20に誘導する。誘導部材7は、前後方向に見た場合に、L字状の筒状に形成され、側部開口部71と、下端開口部72と、を有する。誘導部材7は、一方側の側部開口部71が樋構成部本体622(屋根体側樋構成部60)の側面に形成された導出開口622aに接続されると共に、他方側の下端開口部72が支柱2と支柱カバー部材3との間に挿入されて、支柱側樋構成部20の内部に開口される。誘導部材7は支柱2と支柱カバー部材3との間に配置されるため、支柱2を切り欠かなくても、誘導部材7の下端開口部72を支柱2側に配置できる。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the guiding member 7 guides the water that has flowed into the roof body side gutter forming part 60 and staying thereinto the support side gutter forming part 20. The guide member 7 is formed into an L-shaped cylinder when viewed in the front-rear direction, and has a side opening 71 and a lower end opening 72. The guide member 7 has a side opening 71 on one side connected to a lead-out opening 622a formed on the side surface of the gutter structure main body 622 (roof body side gutter structure 60), and a lower end opening 72 on the other side. It is inserted between the column 2 and the column cover member 3 and opened into the column side gutter component 20 . Since the guide member 7 is arranged between the column 2 and the column cover member 3, the lower end opening 72 of the guide member 7 can be arranged on the column 2 side without cutting out the column 2.
基端側上部内方延出片623は、図5に示すように、樋構成部621の基端部側において、樋構成部621の上方側の内面から内方側に突出する。基端側上部内方延出片623には、ネジ部材101がねじ込まれる取付ネジ孔623aが形成される。
As shown in FIG. 5, the proximal upper inwardly extending piece 623 protrudes inward from the upper inner surface of the gutter forming part 621 on the proximal end side of the gutter forming part 621. A mounting screw hole 623a into which the screw member 101 is screwed is formed in the base end side upper inwardly extending piece 623.
先端側上部内方延出片624は、樋構成部621の幅方向の基端部と反対側において、樋構成部621の上端部から内側に突出する。先端側上部内方延出片624の先端には下端に突出する引っ掛け突出片624aが形成される。樋構成形材62を梁4に取り付ける場合には、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け突出片624aを、梁4の延出板部42の下面に固定されたフック部110の立ち上がり板110dに引っ掛けることで、樋構成形材62を、梁4の延出板部42の下面に仮置きできる。また、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け突出片624aを梁4の延出板部42の下面に固定されたフック部110の立ち上がり板110dに引っ掛けた状態で、引っ掛け突出片624aを中心に樋構成形材62を回転することで、樋構成形材62を、取り付け位置に配置できる。フック部110は、図5に示すように、梁4の延出板部42の下面に取り付けられる取付板110aと、取付板110aの先端側の端部から下方に延びる上下方向延在板110bと、上下方向延在板110bの下端部から先端側に延びる底面板110cと、底面板110cの先端側の端部から立ち上がる立ち上がり板110dと、を有する。
The tip-side upper inwardly extending piece 624 projects inward from the upper end of the gutter forming part 621 on the side opposite to the base end of the gutter forming part 621 in the width direction. A hook protruding piece 624a that protrudes from the lower end is formed at the distal end of the distal end side upper inwardly extending piece 624. When attaching the gutter forming member 62 to the beam 4, the hook protruding piece 624a of the gutter forming member 62 should be hooked to the rising plate 110d of the hook portion 110 fixed to the lower surface of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4. Then, the gutter forming section 62 can be temporarily placed on the lower surface of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4. In addition, with the hooking protruding piece 624a of the gutter forming member 62 hooked on the rising plate 110d of the hook portion 110 fixed to the lower surface of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4, the gutter structure is formed around the hooking protruding piece 624a. By rotating the member 62, the gutter forming member 62 can be placed in the mounting position. As shown in FIG. 5, the hook portion 110 includes a mounting plate 110a attached to the lower surface of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4, and a vertically extending plate 110b extending downward from the distal end of the mounting plate 110a. , a bottom plate 110c extending from the lower end of the vertically extending plate 110b toward the tip side, and a rising plate 110d rising from the tip side end of the bottom plate 110c.
樋構成形材62の引っ掛け突出片624aは、樋構成形材62が梁4に固定された状態においては、フック部110の上方に配置される。これにより、樋構成形材62が梁4に固定された状態において、樋構成形材62を固定するネジ部材105,101が外れた場合においても、引っ掛け突出片624aは、フック部110の立ち上がり板110dに引っ掛かって、樋構成形材62の落下を抑制できる。
The hook protruding piece 624a of the gutter forming member 62 is arranged above the hook portion 110 when the gutter forming member 62 is fixed to the beam 4. As a result, even if the screw members 105 and 101 that fix the gutter forming member 62 are detached in a state where the gutter forming member 62 is fixed to the beam 4, the hook protruding piece 624a can be attached to the rising plate of the hook portion 110. 110d, and can prevent the gutter forming section 62 from falling.
水切りフィン625は、図5に示すように、樋構成部本体622における屋根体6の基端側において、樋構成部本体622の下端部から下方に突出する。水切りフィン625の下端部625aの位置は、上下方向において、支柱カバー部材3の上端部31よりも下方に位置する。
As shown in FIG. 5, the draining fin 625 protrudes downward from the lower end of the gutter structure main body 622 on the base end side of the roof body 6 in the gutter structure main body 622. The lower end 625a of the draining fin 625 is located lower than the upper end 31 of the column cover member 3 in the vertical direction.
水切りフィン625は、後述する屋根体側部カバー部材8の水受け流路部822から導出された水が伝達され、屋根体側部カバー部材8の水受け流路部822により伝達された水を、屋根体6の下面6bに回り込まないように、屋根体6の下方に落下させる。
The draining fins 625 transmit water led out from a water receiving channel section 822 of the roof body side cover member 8, which will be described later. It is dropped below the roof body 6 without going around the lower surface 6b of the body 6.
また、水切りフィン625の下端部625aの位置は、上下方向において、支柱カバー部材3の上端部31よりも下方に位置するため、水切りフィン625は、支柱カバー部材3の上端部31よりも上方における誘導部材7が配置される部分を覆うことができる。これにより、誘導部材7を外部から隠すことができるため、意匠性を向上できる。
Further, since the lower end 625a of the draining fin 625 is located below the upper end 31 of the column cover member 3 in the vertical direction, the draining fin 625 is located above the upper end 31 of the column cover member 3. The portion where the guide member 7 is arranged can be covered. Thereby, the guiding member 7 can be hidden from the outside, so that the design can be improved.
基端側上部壁626は、屋根体6の基端側の端部において、屋根体6の上面6aから立設して形成される。基端側上部壁626は、屋根体6の基端側の端部において、水の飛び出しを低減する。
The base end side upper wall 626 is formed to stand up from the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 at the base end side end of the roof body 6. The proximal upper wall 626 reduces the splashing of water at the proximal end of the roof body 6 .
先端側上部外方延出片627は、樋構成部本体622における屋根体6の先端側(左側)の上端部から先端側に向けて延出する。先端側上部外方延出片627は、樋構成形材62の先端側の端部の上端部に配置され、ネジ部材101により梁4に固定される固定部を構成する。先端側上部外方延出片627は、中間形材63における引っ掛け係合部628aの上方に形成される。先端側上部外方延出片627には、ネジ孔627aが形成される。ネジ孔627aには、樋構成形材62の先端側の端部を梁4に取り付ける際に、梁4の延出板部42の第2樋形材取り付けネジ孔421cの上方から挿入されたネジ部材101が挿入され、ネジ部材101は、先端側上部外方延出片627の下方に配置されるナット部材601に螺合する。先端側上部外方延出片627は、中間形材63における引っ掛け係合部628aの上方において、ネジ部材101により、梁4の延出板部42に固定される。
The tip side upper outwardly extending piece 627 extends from the upper end portion of the gutter component main body 622 on the tip side (left side) of the roof body 6 toward the tip side. The distal end side upper outwardly extending piece 627 is arranged at the upper end of the distal end side of the gutter forming member 62 and constitutes a fixing part fixed to the beam 4 by the screw member 101. The distal end side upper outwardly extending piece 627 is formed above the hook engaging portion 628a of the intermediate member 63. A screw hole 627a is formed in the upper outwardly extending piece 627 on the distal end side. The screw hole 627a has a screw inserted from above the second gutter section attachment screw hole 421c of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4 when attaching the tip end of the gutter component section 62 to the beam 4. The member 101 is inserted, and the screw member 101 is screwed into the nut member 601 disposed below the distal upper outwardly extending piece 627. The distal end side upper outwardly extending piece 627 is fixed to the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4 by the screw member 101 above the hook engaging portion 628a of the intermediate member 63.
先端側上部外方延出片627における屋根体6の先端側(左側)の端部には、側方延出壁627bと、下方延出壁627cと、が形成される。下方延出壁627cの基端側の側面からは、先端側係止片627dが基端側の側方に突出する。先端側係止片627dに対向する位置には、先端側上部外方延出片627の下方から下方に延出し途中で先端側係止片627d側に屈曲して形成される基端側係止片627eが形成される。
先端側上部外方延出片627の下方において、先端側係止片627dと基端側係止片627eとにより、ナット部材601が係止される。
A side extending wall 627b and a downwardly extending wall 627c are formed at the end of the tip side upper outwardly extending piece 627 on the tip side (left side) of the roof body 6. A distal end locking piece 627d protrudes to the proximal side from the proximal side surface of the downwardly extending wall 627c. At a position facing the distal end locking piece 627d, a proximal end lock is formed by extending downward from the bottom of the distal upper outwardly extending piece 627 and bending toward the distal end locking piece 627d midway. A piece 627e is formed.
Below the distal upper outwardly extending piece 627, the nut member 601 is locked by the distal end locking piece 627d and the proximal locking piece 627e.
下方延出壁627cの先端側(左側)の面には、隣接する中間形材63の基端側の端部に取り付けられるパッキン部材602が押圧される。パッキン部材602は、樋構成形材62と中間形材63との連結部分に配置される止水部(第1止水部)として機能する。パッキン部材602は、樋構成形材62及び隣接する中間形材63(長尺形材61)の連結部分が延びる方向、即ち、長尺形材61の長尺方向に沿って延びるように形成される。
A packing member 602 attached to the proximal end of the adjacent intermediate section 63 is pressed against the tip side (left side) surface of the downwardly extending wall 627c. The packing member 602 functions as a water stop portion (first water stop portion) disposed at a connecting portion between the gutter forming member 62 and the intermediate member 63. The packing member 602 is formed to extend in the direction in which the connecting portion of the gutter forming section 62 and the adjacent intermediate section 63 (elongated section 61) extends, that is, along the longitudinal direction of the elongated section 61. Ru.
先端側下部外方片628は、樋構成部本体622における屋根体6の先端側(左側)の下端部から先端側(左側)に延出する。先端側下部外方片628における先端側(左側)の端部には、上方側に突出する引っ掛け係合部628a(第1係合部、第1嵌合部)が形成される。
The lower tip side outer piece 628 extends from the lower end of the gutter component main body 622 on the tip side (left side) of the roof body 6 to the tip side (left side). A hook engagement portion 628a (first engagement portion, first fitting portion) that protrudes upward is formed at the tip side (left side) end of the tip side lower outer piece 628.
引っ掛け係合部628aは、図5に示すように、梁4に取り付けられた樋構成形材62の先端側(長手方向に直交する幅方向の一端部側)の端部において、樋構成形材62の下端部に形成される。引っ掛け係合部628aは、梁4に取り付けられた樋構成形材62の先端側(長手方向に直交する幅方向の一端部側)の端部において、樋構成形材62の下端部に配置される先端側下部外方片628から上方に立ち上がると共に、立ち上がった上端部において長手方向に直交する幅方向に延びるT字状に形成される。引っ掛け係合部628aは、立ち上がり部628bと、立ち上がり部628bの上端部から先端側に延びる第1引っ掛け部628c(引っ掛け部)と、立ち上がり部628bの上端部から先端とは反対側(基端側、支柱側)に延びる第2引っ掛け部628d(引っ掛け部)と、を有する。
As shown in FIG. 5, the hook engaging portion 628a is attached to the gutter forming member 62 at the tip end side (one end side in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction) of the gutter forming member 62 attached to the beam 4. 62 at the lower end. The hook engaging portion 628a is arranged at the lower end of the gutter forming member 62 at the end of the gutter forming member 62 attached to the beam 4 (one end side in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction). It is formed in a T-shape extending in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction at the raised upper end. The hook engaging portion 628a includes a rising portion 628b, a first hook portion 628c (hanging portion) extending from the upper end of the rising portion 628b to the distal end, and a side opposite to the distal end (base end side) from the upper end of the rising portion 628b. , a second hook portion 628d (hang portion) extending to the support column side).
中間形材63の引っ掛け係合部628aの第1引っ掛け部628cは、隣接する中間形材63の基端側の下端部の側面から基端側に突出する基端側下部突出片636(第2嵌合部)に係合可能である。また、中間形材63の引っ掛け係合部628aの第2引っ掛け部628dは、隣接する中間形材63の基端側(長手方向に直交する幅方向の樋構成形材62側の端部側)の端部に形成される引っ掛け延出片635の戻り引っ掛け片635b(第2係合部、第2嵌合部)(後述)に係合可能である。
The first hook portion 628c of the hook engagement portion 628a of the intermediate section 63 is attached to a proximal lower protruding piece 636 (second (fitting portion). Further, the second hook portion 628d of the hook engagement portion 628a of the intermediate profile 63 is located on the proximal end side of the adjacent intermediate profile 63 (the end side on the side of the gutter forming profile 62 in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction). It is possible to engage with a return hook piece 635b (second engaging portion, second fitting portion) (described later) of a hook extension piece 635 formed at the end of the hook.
先端側下部外方片628の上面には、隣接する長尺形材61の中間形材63における中段樋構成部610(後述)(第1の第2止水部)から溢れた水が流通する。先端側下部外方片628の上面は、屋根体6の内部において、上下方向の下段に位置する下段樋構成部620を構成する。下段樋構成部620は、水を流す樋機能を有すると共に、止水部(第2の第2止水部)として機能する。下段樋構成部620は、パッキン部材602を通過して中段樋構成部610に受け止められた水であって中段樋構成部610(第1の第2止水部)から溢れた水を受け止めて、受け止めた水を前後方向の両端部側に流通させる。
つまり、屋根体6は、隣接する長尺形材61の連結部分において、2段の樋構造を備えており、上段側に配置されると共に上段側で水を受け止める中段樋構成部610と、下段側に配置されると共に下段側で中段樋構成部610から溢れた水を受け止める下段樋構成部620と、を備えている。中段樋構成部610及び下段樋構成部620は、隣接する長尺形材61の連結部分が延びる方向、即ち、長尺形材61の長尺方向に沿って延びる。
Water overflowing from the middle gutter forming part 610 (described later) (first and second water stop part) in the intermediate member 63 of the adjacent elongated member 61 flows through the upper surface of the lower outer piece 628 on the tip side. . The upper surface of the tip side lower outer piece 628 constitutes a lower gutter forming part 620 located at the lower level in the vertical direction inside the roof body 6. The lower gutter forming part 620 has a gutter function for flowing water, and also functions as a water stop part (a second water stop part). The lower gutter forming part 620 receives water that has passed through the packing member 602 and is received by the middle gutter forming part 610 and overflows from the middle gutter forming part 610 (first and second water stop parts). The received water is distributed to both ends in the front and back direction.
In other words, the roof body 6 has a two-stage gutter structure at the connecting portion of the adjacent elongated members 61, with a middle gutter structure 610 disposed on the upper side and receiving water on the upper side, and a lower gutter structure 610 on the upper side. A lower gutter forming part 620 is disposed on the side and receives water overflowing from the middle gutter forming part 610 on the lower side. The middle gutter forming part 610 and the lower gutter forming part 620 extend in the direction in which the connecting portions of adjacent elongated members 61 extend, that is, along the longitudinal direction of the elongated members 61.
樋構成形材62は、基端側において、上方側からネジ部材105が移動され、梁4の延出板部42の第1樋形材取り付けネジ孔421aを通されたネジ部材105が基端側上部内方延出片623の取付ネジ孔623aに螺合されることで、梁4に固定される。また、樋構成形材62においては、図5に示すように、ナット部材601は、樋構成形材62における先端部側において、樋構成形材62の内部に取り付けられている。樋構成形材62は、先端側において、上方側から移動されるネジ部材101により、梁4の延出板部42の片側取り付けネジ孔421dと先端側上部外方延出片627のネジ孔627aとに挿通されたネジ部材101が、ナット部材601に螺合されることで、梁4に固定される。
At the base end of the gutter forming section 62, the screw member 105 is moved from the upper side, and the screw member 105, which has passed through the first gutter section attachment screw hole 421a of the extending plate section 42 of the beam 4, is attached to the base end. It is fixed to the beam 4 by being screwed into the mounting screw hole 623a of the side upper inwardly extending piece 623. Further, in the gutter forming member 62, as shown in FIG. 5, the nut member 601 is attached inside the gutter forming member 62 at the tip end side of the gutter forming member 62. At the tip side, the gutter forming member 62 is connected to the one side mounting screw hole 421d of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4 and the screw hole 627a of the top outwardly extending piece 627 on the tip side by the screw member 101 moved from the upper side. The screw member 101 inserted through is fixed to the beam 4 by being screwed into the nut member 601.
中間形材63は、樋構成形材62と先端側形材64との間に複数並んで配置される。中間形材63は、図6に示すように、中間形材63側に配置される第1中間ホロー部631と、第1中間ホロー部631の先端側に配置される第2中間ホロー部632と、第1中間ホロー部631における基端側の上端部の側面に形成されるパッキン取付凹部633と、第1中間ホロー部631の中間形材63側の面において上下方向の略中央から中間形材63側に延在するL字状の第2止水部としての中段樋部634と、中段樋部634の基端側の端部の下端部から下方に延びるL字状の引っ掛け延出片635と、第1中間ホロー部631における中間形材63側の下端部の側面から基端側に突出する基端側下部突出片636(第2嵌合部、引っ掛け突出部)と、先端側上部外方延出片637(固定部)と、先端側下部外方片638と、を有する。
A plurality of intermediate members 63 are arranged in a line between the gutter forming member 62 and the tip side member 64. As shown in FIG. 6, the intermediate section 63 includes a first intermediate hollow section 631 disposed on the intermediate section 63 side, and a second intermediate hollow section 632 disposed on the distal end side of the first intermediate hollow section 631. , a packing attachment recess 633 formed on the side surface of the upper end on the proximal side of the first intermediate hollow part 631, and the intermediate profile from approximately the center in the vertical direction on the surface of the first intermediate hollow part 631 on the intermediate profile 63 side. a middle gutter section 634 serving as an L-shaped second water stop section extending toward the 63 side; and an L-shaped hook extension piece 635 extending downward from the lower end of the proximal end of the middle gutter section 634. , a proximal lower protruding piece 636 (second fitting part, hook protruding part) that protrudes proximally from the side surface of the lower end on the intermediate member 63 side of the first intermediate hollow part 631; It has a side-extending piece 637 (fixing part) and a lower outer piece 638 on the distal end side.
中段樋部634の基端側の端部の下方側には、図5に示すように、下方に開口(開放)する開口部639が形成される。開口部639は、中段樋部634における第1中間ホロー部631の基端側に配置される上下方向に延びる端辺631aと、L字状の引っ掛け延出片635とにより形成される。開口部639の開口縁には、開口部639の開口縁から開口部639の内側に互いに対向して突出する対向突出部639a(第2嵌合部)が形成される。本実施形態においては、対向突出部639aは、基端側下部突出片636と、L字状の引っ掛け延出片635の戻り引っ掛け片635b(後述)と、により構成され、互いが近づくように、開口部639の内側に向けて突出して延びる。
As shown in FIG. 5, an opening 639 that opens (opens) downward is formed on the lower side of the proximal end of the middle gutter section 634. The opening 639 is formed by a vertically extending end side 631a disposed on the base end side of the first intermediate hollow part 631 in the intermediate gutter part 634, and an L-shaped hook extension piece 635. Opposing protrusions 639a (second fitting parts) that protrude from the opening edge of the opening 639 toward the inside of the opening 639 to face each other are formed. In this embodiment, the opposing protrusion 639a is composed of a proximal lower protruding piece 636 and a return hooking piece 635b (described later) of the L-shaped hooking extension piece 635, so that they approach each other. It protrudes and extends toward the inside of the opening 639.
以上のように構成される樋構成形材62及び中間形材63においては、隣接する樋構成形材62及び中間形材63が嵌合した状態において、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け係合部628aの第1引っ掛け部628cが、隣接する中間形材63の基端側下部突出片636に係合(嵌合)すると共に、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け係合部628aの第2引っ掛け部628dが、隣接する中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635の戻り引っ掛け片635b(後述)に係合(嵌合)することで、隣接する樋構成形材62及び中間形材63は、互いに嵌合する。
本実施形態においては、隣接する樋構成形材62及び中間形材63が連結した状態において、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け係合部628a(第1引っ掛け部628c及び第2引っ掛け部628d)は、隣接する中間形材63の開口部639の内部に配置された状態で、上下方向の移動を規制するように、対向突出部639a(基端側下部突出片636、L字状の引っ掛け延出片635の戻り引っ掛け片635b)に引っ掛かって嵌合する。
In the gutter forming section 62 and intermediate section 63 configured as described above, when the adjacent gutter forming section 62 and intermediate section 63 are fitted together, the hook engaging portion 628a of the gutter forming section 62 The first hook portion 628c of the frame member 62 engages (fits) with the proximal lower protruding piece 636 of the adjacent intermediate frame member 63, and the second hook portion 628d of the hook engagement portion 628a of the gutter component frame member 62 By engaging (fitting) with the return hooking piece 635b (described later) of the hooking extension piece 635 of the adjacent intermediate section 63, the adjacent gutter forming section 62 and the intermediate section 63 fit into each other. .
In this embodiment, when the adjacent gutter forming sections 62 and intermediate sections 63 are connected, the hook engaging portion 628a (the first hooking section 628c and the second hooking section 628d) of the gutter forming section 62 is When placed inside the opening 639 of the adjacent intermediate section 63, the opposing protrusion 639a (base end lower protrusion piece 636, L-shaped hook extension piece) is arranged so as to restrict movement in the vertical direction. It is caught and fitted to the return hook piece 635b) of 635.
パッキン取付凹部633は、基端側に隣接する樋構成形材62の下方延出壁627cに対向して配置される。パッキン取付凹部633は、隣接する長尺形材61の連結部分が延びる方向、即ち、長尺形材61の長尺方向に沿って延びる。パッキン取付凹部633には、パッキン部材602が取り付けられる。パッキン部材602は、パッキン取付凹部633に取り付けられた状態で、基端側に隣接する樋構成形材62の下方延出壁627cを押圧する。パッキン部材602は、樋構成形材62と中間形材63との連結部分に配置され、止水部(第1止水部)として機能する。
The packing attachment recess 633 is arranged to face the downwardly extending wall 627c of the gutter forming member 62 adjacent to the base end side. The packing attachment recess 633 extends in the direction in which the connecting portions of adjacent elongated members 61 extend, that is, along the longitudinal direction of the elongated members 61. The packing member 602 is attached to the packing attachment recess 633. The packing member 602, while attached to the packing attachment recess 633, presses the downwardly extending wall 627c of the gutter forming member 62 adjacent to the base end side. The packing member 602 is disposed at a connecting portion between the gutter forming section 62 and the intermediate section 63, and functions as a water stop section (first water stop section).
中段樋部634は、底壁部634aと、立設片634bと、を有する。中段樋部634は、屋根体6の内部において、上下方向の中段に位置する中段樋構成部610を構成する。中段樋構成部610は、水を流す樋機能を有すると共に、止水部(第1の第2止水部)として機能する。中段樋構成部610は、パッキン部材602で止水できなかったパッキン部材602を通過した水を受け止めて、受け止めた水を前後方向の両端部側に流通させる。
The middle gutter section 634 has a bottom wall section 634a and an upright piece 634b. The middle gutter section 634 constitutes a middle gutter forming section 610 located in the middle in the vertical direction inside the roof body 6 . The middle gutter configuration section 610 has a gutter function for letting water flow, and also functions as a water stop section (first and second water stop sections). The middle gutter component 610 receives water that has passed through the packing member 602 that could not be stopped by the packing member 602, and allows the received water to flow to both ends in the front-rear direction.
L字状の引っ掛け延出片635は、下方延出片635aと、下方延出片635aの下端部から第1中間ホロー部631側に戻るように延びる戻り引っ掛け片635b(第2嵌合部、引っ掛け突出部)と、を有する。戻り引っ掛け片635bは、隣接する樋構成形材62の先端側の端部に形成される引っ掛け係合部628a(第1嵌合部)に係合可能である。戻り引っ掛け片635bは、引っ掛け係合部628aに係合した状態で、引っ掛け係合部628aを中心に回転可能である。
The L-shaped hook extension piece 635 includes a downwardly extending piece 635a and a return hooking piece 635b (second fitting portion) that extends from the lower end of the downwardly extending piece 635a to return to the first intermediate hollow part 631 side. a hook protrusion). The return hook piece 635b is capable of engaging with a hook engaging portion 628a (first fitting portion) formed at the tip side end of the adjacent gutter forming member 62. The return hook piece 635b is rotatable around the hook engaging portion 628a while being engaged with the hook engaging portion 628a.
梁4に接続した樋構成形材62の隣りに、隣接する中間形材63を取り付ける場合には、梁4に取り付けられた樋構成形材62の引っ掛け係合部628aに、中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635を引っ掛けることで、梁4の下方において、中間形材63を仮置きできる。また、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け係合部628aに中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635を引っ掛けた状態で、引っ掛け延出片635の先端を中心に中間形材63を回転することで、中間形材63を取り付け位置に配置できる。
中間形材63を取り付け位置に配置した状態においては、樋構成形材62における梁4の先端側には、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け係合部628aに中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635が嵌合した状態で、中間形材63が取り付けられる。
When attaching an adjacent intermediate frame 63 next to the gutter structure frame 62 connected to the beam 4, attach the intermediate frame 63 to the hook engagement portion 628a of the gutter structure frame 62 attached to the beam 4. By hooking the hook extension piece 635, the intermediate section 63 can be temporarily placed below the beam 4. In addition, by rotating the intermediate section 63 around the tip of the hook extension piece 635 with the hook extension piece 635 of the intermediate section 63 hooked on the hook engagement part 628a of the gutter constituent section 62, An intermediate section 63 can be placed in the mounting position.
When the intermediate profile 63 is placed at the attachment position, the hook extension piece 635 of the intermediate profile 63 is attached to the hook engagement portion 628a of the gutter component 62 on the tip side of the beam 4 in the gutter component 62. The intermediate section 63 is attached in a state where the two are fitted together.
中間形材63の先端側上部外方延出片637及び先端側下部外方片638については、説明しない点については、樋構成形材62の先端側上部外方延出片627及び先端側下部外方片628の構造と同様である。そのため、中間形材63の先端側上部外方延出片637及び先端側下部外方片638の構造については、図6において樋構成形材62の構造に対応する符号を付して、その説明を省略する。
Regarding the distal end upper outwardly extending piece 637 and the distal lower outwardly extending piece 638 of the intermediate section 63, the points that will not be explained are as follows: The structure is similar to that of the outer piece 628. Therefore, the structure of the upper outwardly extending piece 637 on the tip side and the lower outwardly extending piece 638 on the tip side of the intermediate section 63 is given the reference numeral corresponding to the structure of the gutter forming section 62 in FIG. omitted.
中間形材63においては、図6に示すように、ナット部材601は、中間形材63における先端部側(長手方向に直交する幅方向における戻り引っ掛け片635b(第2係合部)と反対側の端部側)において、中間形材63の内部に取り付けられている。中間形材63は、先端側において、上方側から移動されるネジ部材101により、梁4の延出板部42の片側取り付けネジ孔421dと先端側上部外方延出片637のネジ孔637aとに挿通されたネジ部材101が、ナット部材601に螺合されることで、梁4に固定される。
In the intermediate profile 63, as shown in FIG. 6, the nut member 601 is located on the tip side of the intermediate profile 63 (the side opposite to the return hook piece 635b (second engagement part) in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction). (end side) inside the intermediate section 63. At the tip side, the intermediate section 63 is connected to the one-side mounting screw hole 421d of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4 and the screw hole 637a of the top outwardly extending piece 637 on the tip side by the screw member 101 moved from above. The screw member 101 inserted therein is fixed to the beam 4 by being screwed into the nut member 601.
また、連続して配置される複数の中間形材63のうち、梁4に接続した中間形材63の先端側に隣接して配置される中間形材63の構成は、梁4に接続した樋構成形材62の先端側に隣接して配置される中間形材63の構成と同様である。そのため、中間形材63に隣接して配置される中間形材63の構成の説明は省略する。
Further, among the plurality of intermediate sections 63 arranged in succession, the structure of the intermediate section 63 arranged adjacent to the tip side of the intermediate section 63 connected to the beam 4 is that of the gutter connected to the beam 4. The configuration is similar to that of the intermediate section 63 disposed adjacent to the distal end side of the component section 62. Therefore, a description of the configuration of the intermediate section 63 disposed adjacent to the intermediate section 63 will be omitted.
梁4に接続した中間形材63の隣りに、隣接する中間形材63を取り付ける場合には、樋構成形材62の隣りに中間形材63を取り付ける場合と同様に、梁4に取り付けられた中間形材63の引っ掛け係合部638a(第1係合部)に、中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635(第2係合部)を引っ掛けることで、梁4の下方において、中間形材63を仮置きできる。また、中間形材63の引っ掛け係合部638aに中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635を引っ掛けた状態で、引っ掛け延出片635の先端を中心に中間形材63を回転することで、中間形材63を取り付け位置に配置できる。
隣接する中間形材63を取り付け位置に配置した状態においては、既に取り付けられている中間形材63における梁4の先端側には、既に取り付けられている中間形材63の引っ掛け係合部638aに、隣接する中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635が嵌合した状態で、隣接する中間形材63が取り付けられる。
When attaching the adjacent intermediate profile 63 next to the intermediate profile 63 connected to the beam 4, the intermediate profile 63 attached to the beam 4 is By hooking the hook extension piece 635 (second engagement part) of the intermediate profile 63 onto the hook engagement part 638a (first engagement part) of the intermediate profile 63, the intermediate profile 63 can be temporarily placed. In addition, by rotating the intermediate member 63 around the tip of the hook extension piece 635 with the hook extension piece 635 of the intermediate member 63 hooked on the hook engagement portion 638a of the intermediate member 63, The profile 63 can be placed in the mounting position.
When the adjacent intermediate sections 63 are placed at the attachment position, the end side of the beam 4 of the already attached intermediate section 63 has a hook engaging portion 638a of the already attached intermediate section 63. , the adjacent intermediate sections 63 are attached with the hook extension pieces 635 of the adjacent intermediate sections 63 fitted together.
先端側形材64は、図4に示すように、梁4に接続された複数の中間形材63の先端側に配置される。先端側形材64は、1つのホロー部641を有する。また、先端側形材64における支柱2側の基端側の形状は、中間形材63の支柱2側の形状と同様であるため、中間形材63の説明を援用して、その説明を省略する。また、梁4に接続した中間形材63の隣に、隣接する先端側形材64を取り付ける場合においても、中間形材63を樋構成形材62の隣りに取り付ける場合と同様である。
先端側形材64を取り付け位置に配置した状態においては、先端側形材64の隣りの中間形材63における梁4の先端側には、中間形材63の引っ掛け係合部638aに、先端側形材64の引っ掛け延出片(図示せず)が嵌合した状態で、先端側形材64が取り付けられる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the tip-side profile member 64 is arranged on the tip side of the plurality of intermediate profile members 63 connected to the beam 4. The tip-side profile member 64 has one hollow portion 641. In addition, since the shape of the proximal end side of the tip side profile 64 on the support 2 side is similar to the shape of the intermediate profile 63 on the support 2 side, the description of the intermediate profile 63 will be used and the description thereof will be omitted. do. Furthermore, when attaching the adjacent tip-side profile 64 next to the intermediate profile 63 connected to the beam 4, the process is similar to the case where the intermediate profile 63 is attached adjacent to the gutter component profile 62.
When the distal end section 64 is placed at the attachment position, the hook engagement portion 638a of the intermediate section 63 is attached to the distal end side of the beam 4 in the intermediate section 63 adjacent to the distal section 64. The tip end side member 64 is attached in a state where the hook extension piece (not shown) of the member 64 is fitted.
また、屋根体6を構成する複数の長尺形材61のうち、最も先端側に配置される先端側形材64においては、図8及び図9に示すように、先端側形材64の長手方向の両端部は、図8及び図9に示すように、ネジ部材107により、一対の屋根体側部カバー部材8(後述)それぞれの上面カバー部81に固定されている。一対の屋根体側部カバー部材8は、図1に示すように、先端側形材64の長尺方向の両端部(屋根体6の前後方向の両端部)において、先端側形材64の長手方向に直交(交差)する方向(梁4が延びる方向)に延びる。
Further, among the plurality of elongated shapes 61 constituting the roof body 6, in the tip side shape 64 disposed at the most distal side, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, both ends in the direction are fixed to upper surface cover portions 81 of each of a pair of roof body side cover members 8 (described later) by screw members 107. As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of roof body side cover members 8 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the tip side profile 64 at both ends of the tip side profile 64 in the longitudinal direction (both ends of the roof body 6 in the longitudinal direction). The beam 4 extends in a direction perpendicular to (intersects with) (the direction in which the beam 4 extends).
以上のように構成される屋根構造体において、図4に示すように、屋根体6における複数の長尺形材61は、梁4の基端側から先端側に向かって、樋構成形材62、複数の中間形材63、先端側形材64の順に並んで連接される。樋構成形材62、複数の中間形材63、先端側形材64は、それぞれ、梁4の基端側において嵌合して連結され、梁4の先端側において、ネジ部材101により梁4に固定される。
In the roof structure configured as described above, as shown in FIG. , a plurality of intermediate sections 63, and a tip side section 64 are arranged and connected in this order. The gutter forming section 62, the plurality of intermediate sections 63, and the distal section section 64 are fitted and connected at the base end side of the beam 4, respectively, and are connected to the beam 4 by a screw member 101 at the distal end side of the beam 4. Fixed.
屋根体先端カバー部材65は、屋根体6の最も先端において、先端側形材64の先端に取り付けられる。屋根体先端カバー部材65は、屋根体6の前後方向に延びる。屋根体先端カバー部材65は、図4に示すように、先端側の下端部において、下方に突出するフィン651を有する。
The roof body tip cover member 65 is attached to the tip of the tip side profile member 64 at the most tip end of the roof body 6 . The roof body tip cover member 65 extends in the front-rear direction of the roof body 6. As shown in FIG. 4, the roof body tip cover member 65 has a fin 651 that projects downward at the lower end on the tip side.
一対の屋根体側部カバー部材8は、図1に示すように、長尺形材61の両端部において、長尺形材61の長手方向に直交(交差)する方向に延びて配置される。一対の屋根体側部カバー部材8は、屋根体6の前後方向の両端部において、長尺形材61の側部を覆うように配置される。一対の屋根体側部カバー部材8は、それぞれ、支柱2側が下る下り傾斜で、屋根体6の傾斜方向に沿って延びる。屋根体側部カバー部材8は、図8に示すように、上面カバー部81と、側面カバー部82と、を有する。
As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of roof body side cover members 8 are disposed at both ends of the elongated member 61, extending in a direction perpendicular to (intersecting with) the longitudinal direction of the elongated member 61. A pair of roof body side cover members 8 are arranged at both ends of the roof body 6 in the front-rear direction so as to cover the sides of the elongated shape member 61. The pair of roof body side cover members 8 each extend along the inclination direction of the roof body 6 with the support column 2 side facing downwardly. As shown in FIG. 8, the roof body side cover member 8 includes a top cover part 81 and a side cover part 82.
上面カバー部81は、左右方向に幅を有して形成され、かつ、屋根体6の傾斜方向に沿って左右方向に延びる板状に形成される。上面カバー部81は、屋根体6の上面6aに係止されて配置される。
The upper surface cover part 81 is formed to have a width in the left-right direction, and is formed in a plate shape extending in the left-right direction along the inclination direction of the roof body 6. The upper surface cover portion 81 is disposed so as to be engaged with the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6.
側面カバー部82は、上面カバー部81の端部の側部の外側に接続され、上下方向に幅を有して形成され、かつ、屋根体6の傾斜方向に沿って左右方向に延びる板状に形成される。側面カバー部82は、屋根体6における前後方向の端部の側部を覆うように配置される。
The side cover portion 82 is connected to the outer side of the end of the upper surface cover portion 81, has a width in the vertical direction, and has a plate shape extending in the left-right direction along the inclination direction of the roof body 6. is formed. The side cover portion 82 is arranged so as to cover the side portion of the end portion of the roof body 6 in the front-rear direction.
側面カバー部82は、上方に突出する上部突出部821と、下方側に形成され内面から内側に延出に形成される水受け流路部822(第3止水部)と、水受け流路部822の下部から下方に突出する水切り突状部(水切りフィン)823と、水受け流路部822の上方側において内面から内側に突出する2つの突状部824と、を有する。
The side cover part 82 includes an upper protruding part 821 that protrudes upward, a water receiving flow path part 822 (third water stop part) formed on the lower side and extending inward from the inner surface, and a water receiving flow path. It has a draining protrusion (draining fin) 823 that protrudes downward from the lower part of the section 822, and two protrusions 824 that protrudes inward from the inner surface above the water receiving channel section 822.
水受け流路部822は、中段樋構成部610及び下段樋構成部620から導出されて屋根体6の前後方向の端部に流された水を受け止める。水受け流路部822は、屋根体6の先端側から基端側に水が向かう流路を構成すると共に、水を止水する止水部として機能する。水受け流路部822に受け止められた水は、側面カバー部82が基端側に傾斜する下り傾斜に構成されるため、基端側に流される。水受け流路部822により屋根体6の基端側に流された水は、基端側の端部において、屋根体6の下方に落下する。
The water receiving channel section 822 receives water led out from the middle gutter forming section 610 and the lower gutter forming section 620 and flowing to the ends of the roof body 6 in the front and back direction. The water receiving flow path section 822 constitutes a flow path through which water flows from the tip side to the base end side of the roof body 6, and also functions as a water stop section that stops water. The water received by the water receiving channel portion 822 is flowed toward the base end because the side cover portion 82 is configured to have a downward slope that slopes toward the base end. The water flowing toward the base end of the roof body 6 by the water receiving flow path portion 822 falls below the roof body 6 at the base end portion.
ここで、側面カバー部82の基端側には、側面カバー部82に直交する方向に延びて形成される樋構成形材62の下端部から下方に延びる水切りフィン625が配置されている。そのため、水切りフィン625には、側面カバー部82の水受け流路部822の上面を流された水の一部が伝達される。水切りフィン625からは、側面カバー部82の水受け流路部822から伝達された水が、屋根体6の基端部側において屋根体6の下方に落下する。
Here, on the base end side of the side cover part 82 , a draining fin 625 is arranged that extends downward from the lower end of the gutter forming member 62 that is formed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the side cover part 82 . Therefore, a portion of the water flowing on the upper surface of the water receiving channel section 822 of the side cover section 82 is transmitted to the draining fin 625. From the draining fins 625, the water transmitted from the water receiving channel portion 822 of the side cover portion 82 falls below the roof body 6 on the base end side of the roof body 6.
以上のように構成されるカーポート1においては、屋根体6を下方から見た場合に下面6bが平面状であるため、意匠性を向上できる。
また、屋根体6を、複数の長尺形材61を並べて構成したため、枠組みされたフレーム(枠体)を用いずに、屋根体を構成できる。これにより、屋根体6の厚さを、フレーム(枠体)を使用した場合よりも薄く形成できると共に、屋根体6の下面6bを凹凸の存在しないフラットな形状とすることができる。
In the carport 1 configured as described above, since the lower surface 6b is flat when the roof body 6 is viewed from below, the design can be improved.
Further, since the roof body 6 is constructed by arranging a plurality of elongated members 61, the roof body can be constructed without using a framed frame. Thereby, the thickness of the roof body 6 can be formed thinner than when a frame (frame body) is used, and the lower surface 6b of the roof body 6 can be made into a flat shape without unevenness.
また、複数の長尺形材61を、梁4が延びる方向に並べて配置した。そのため、複数の長尺形材61において、長尺形材61の長尺方向を梁4が延びる方向に交差する方向に延びるように配置できるため、複数の長尺形材61を、梁4に直接固定することができる。これにより、複数の長尺形材61を、梁4に接続する場合に、複数の長尺形材61を、支持部材などを介して、梁4に接続しなくてよい。よって、梁4と複数の長尺形材61とを支持部材などを用いて接続しなくてよいため、部品点数を削減でき、施工性を向上できる。また、梁4と複数の長尺形材61との間に支持部材などを配置しなくてよいため、梁4及び屋根体6の高さ寸法を小さくすることができる。
Further, a plurality of elongated members 61 are arranged side by side in the direction in which the beam 4 extends. Therefore, since the plurality of elongated members 61 can be arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the elongated members 61 extends in a direction intersecting the direction in which the beam 4 extends, the plurality of elongated members 61 can be arranged on the beam 4. Can be fixed directly. Thereby, when connecting the plurality of elongated sections 61 to the beam 4, it is not necessary to connect the plurality of elongated sections 61 to the beam 4 via a support member or the like. Therefore, since it is not necessary to connect the beam 4 and the plurality of elongated members 61 using a support member or the like, the number of parts can be reduced and workability can be improved. Moreover, since it is not necessary to arrange a support member or the like between the beam 4 and the plurality of elongated members 61, the height dimensions of the beam 4 and the roof body 6 can be reduced.
また、屋根体6を、複数の長尺形材61を並べて構成したため、屋根体と下面をフラットに形成した天井材との二重構造で構成した屋根体よりも、製造コストを低減できる。
また、屋根体6は、梁4の下方において梁4に吊られて配置されるため、屋根体6の上方に位置する梁4は、カーポート1を下方側から見た場合に、屋根体6に遮蔽されるため、視認されにくい。これにより、カーポート1の意匠性を向上できる。
Furthermore, since the roof body 6 is constructed by arranging a plurality of elongated members 61, the manufacturing cost can be reduced compared to a roof body constructed with a double structure of the roof body and a ceiling material whose lower surface is formed flat.
Moreover, since the roof body 6 is disposed below the beam 4 and suspended from the beam 4, the beam 4 located above the roof body 6 is It is difficult to see because it is shielded by the Thereby, the design of the carport 1 can be improved.
次に、カーポートの施工方法について、図10~図13を参照しながら説明する。
まず、図10に示すように、支柱2を設置して、支柱2に梁4を接続する。具体的には、支柱2の下端部を地面11に固定した後に、支柱2の支柱側ホロー部21の上端部に、L字状の連結部材5の下端部を挿入する。連結部材5の下端部と支柱2の上端部とを、支柱2の上端部の屋根体6側の側面において、上下方向に並ぶ4つのネジ部材102により固定する。
Next, a method for constructing a carport will be explained with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13.
First, as shown in FIG. 10, a support 2 is installed and a beam 4 is connected to the support 2. Specifically, after the lower end of the pillar 2 is fixed to the ground 11, the lower end of the L-shaped connecting member 5 is inserted into the upper end of the pillar-side hollow part 21 of the pillar 2. The lower end of the connecting member 5 and the upper end of the support column 2 are fixed by four screw members 102 arranged in the vertical direction on the side surface of the upper end of the support column 2 on the roof body 6 side.
続けて、支柱カバー部材3を、図10に示すように、4つのネジ部材102を覆うように、支柱2の屋根体6側の側面に取り付ける。これにより、連結部材5と支柱2の上端部とを固定した4つのネジ部材102は、外部からは視認されない。そのため、意匠性を向上できる。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 10, the column cover member 3 is attached to the side surface of the column 2 on the roof body 6 side so as to cover the four screw members 102. Thereby, the four screw members 102 that fixed the connecting member 5 and the upper end of the support column 2 are not visible from the outside. Therefore, the design quality can be improved.
また、支柱カバー部材3は、支柱2の一側面のみにおいて、連結部材5の一側面のみ固定する4つのネジ部材102を覆うように配置される(図4参照)。そのため、支柱2の両方の側面にカバー部材を設けるよりも、部品点数を削減できると共に、コストを削減できる。また、支柱2の一側面のみに支柱カバー部材3を取り付ければよいため、支柱カバー部材3を取り付ける施工性が向上する。また、支柱2の両方の側面にカバー部材を設けるよりも、支柱2の幅の寸法が大きくなることを抑制できる。
Further, the column cover member 3 is arranged on only one side of the column 2 so as to cover the four screw members 102 that fix only one side of the connecting member 5 (see FIG. 4). Therefore, compared to providing cover members on both sides of the support column 2, the number of parts can be reduced and costs can be reduced. Moreover, since it is only necessary to attach the column cover member 3 to one side of the column 2, the workability for attaching the column cover member 3 is improved. Furthermore, the width of the support column 2 can be prevented from becoming larger than when cover members are provided on both sides of the support column 2.
また、支柱カバー部材3は、上下方向に延びる1枚のカバー部材により構成される。そのため、複数枚のカバー部材で構成されるよりも、部品点数を削減できると共に、コストを削減できる。また、支柱カバー部材3が1枚のカバー部材により構成されるため、取り付け作業が容易であり、施工性が向上する。また、支柱カバー部材3が1枚のカバー部材により構成されるため、複数枚のカバー部材で構成されることでカバー部材が分断して配置されるよりも、意匠性を向上できる。
Further, the support column cover member 3 is constituted by one cover member extending in the vertical direction. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced compared to a case where the cover member is composed of a plurality of cover members. Furthermore, since the support column cover member 3 is constituted by one cover member, the installation work is easy and the workability is improved. Further, since the support column cover member 3 is constituted by one cover member, the design can be improved by being constituted by a plurality of cover members than when the cover members are arranged separately.
支柱2の側面と支柱カバー部材3との間には、水が流通する。支柱2の側面と支柱カバー部材3とにより、支柱側樋構成部20が構成される。支柱側樋構成部20は、外部から視認されないため、意匠性を向上できる。
また、支柱キャップ201を、支柱2の上端部の開口を覆うように、ネジ止めにより、連結部材5の上端部に固定する。
Water flows between the side surface of the column 2 and the column cover member 3. The side surface of the column 2 and the column cover member 3 constitute a column side gutter component 20. Since the column side gutter component 20 is not visible from the outside, the design can be improved.
Further, the column cap 201 is fixed to the upper end of the connecting member 5 with screws so as to cover the opening at the upper end of the column 2.
次に、連結部材5の他端側の側方の端部を、梁4の梁側ホロー部41の基端側に挿入する。そして、連結部材5と梁4とを3つのネジ部材103,103,104により固定する。2つのネジ部材103により、梁4の上面側から、梁4と連結部材5とを固定し、1つのネジ部材104により、梁4の下面側から、梁4と連結部材5とを固定する。また、梁4の先端側の端部に、端部キャップ43を取り付ける。また、誘導部材7を、下端開口部72が、支柱2と支柱カバー部材3との間に配置されるように取り付ける。
Next, the other side end of the connecting member 5 is inserted into the base end of the beam-side hollow portion 41 of the beam 4 . Then, the connecting member 5 and the beam 4 are fixed with three screw members 103, 103, and 104. Two screw members 103 fix the beam 4 and the connecting member 5 from the upper side of the beam 4, and one screw member 104 fixes the beam 4 and the connecting member 5 from the lower side of the beam 4. Further, an end cap 43 is attached to the end of the beam 4 on the tip side. Further, the guide member 7 is attached so that the lower end opening 72 is disposed between the column 2 and the column cover member 3.
続けて、図10に示すように、梁4の下部に屋根体6を取り付ける。具体的には、梁4の延出板部42の下面に、複数の長尺形材61を、梁4の基端側(支柱2側)の端部側から順に、1つずつ梁4に取り付ける。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 10, the roof body 6 is attached to the lower part of the beam 4. Specifically, a plurality of elongated members 61 are attached to the lower surface of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4 one by one from the end side of the base end side (column 2 side) of the beam 4. Attach.
詳細には、まず、図10に示すように、作業者は、屋根体6の最も基端側(支柱2側)において、梁4の延出板部42の下面に、樋構成形材62を取り付ける。
図12に示すように、樋構成形材62を梁4に施工する場合には、作業者は、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け突出片624aを、梁4の延出板部42の下面に固定されたフック部110に引っ掛けることで、樋構成形材62を、梁4の延出板部42の下面に仮置きする。これにより、作業者は樋構成形材62から手を一旦離すことができるため、一人の作業者でも作業を行うことができ、樋構成形材62を梁4に取り付ける際の作業性を向上できる。
In detail, first, as shown in FIG. 10, the worker places the gutter-forming member 62 on the lower surface of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4 at the most proximal end side (column 2 side) of the roof body 6. Attach.
As shown in FIG. 12, when constructing the gutter forming member 62 on the beam 4, the worker fixes the hook protruding piece 624a of the gutter forming member 62 to the lower surface of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4. By hooking the gutter-forming member 62 onto the hook portion 110, the gutter forming member 62 is temporarily placed on the lower surface of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4. As a result, the worker can temporarily take his hand off the gutter forming frame 62, so even one worker can perform the work, and the work efficiency when attaching the gutter forming frame 62 to the beam 4 can be improved. .
その後、作業者は、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け突出片624aを梁4の延出板部42の下面に固定されたフック部110に引っ掛けた状態で、引っ掛け突出片624aを中心に樋構成形材62を回転することで、樋構成形材62を、取り付け位置に配置する。そのため、樋構成形材62を仮置きの状態から取り付け位置に容易に移動できるため、樋構成形材62を梁4に取り付ける際の作業性を向上できる。フック部110に引っ掛け突出片624aを引っ掛けて回転するだけで、長尺形材61を、梁4への取り付け位置に配置できる。これにより、屋根体6を施工する施工性を向上できる。
Thereafter, the worker hooks the hooking protruding piece 624a of the gutter forming member 62 onto the hook part 110 fixed to the lower surface of the extending plate part 42 of the beam 4, and then forms the gutter structure around the hooking protruding piece 624a. By rotating the member 62, the gutter forming member 62 is placed in the attachment position. Therefore, the gutter forming frame 62 can be easily moved from a temporary state to the attachment position, so that workability when attaching the gutter forming frame 62 to the beam 4 can be improved. By simply hooking the protruding piece 624a onto the hook portion 110 and rotating it, the elongated member 61 can be placed at the attachment position to the beam 4. Thereby, the workability of constructing the roof body 6 can be improved.
次に、作業者は、樋構成形材62を、梁4の延出板部42に、ネジ部材101、105で固定する。具体的には、樋構成形材62を、基端側において、上方側からネジ部材105を移動させて、梁4の延出板部42の第1樋形材取り付けネジ孔421aを挿通させたネジ部材105を基端側上部内方延出片623の取付ネジ孔623aに螺合させて、樋構成形材62の基端側を梁4に固定する。また、樋構成形材62を、先端側において、上方側からネジ部材101を移動させて、梁4の延出板部42の第2樋形材取り付けネジ孔421cと先端側上部外方延出片627のネジ孔627aとに挿通させたネジ部材101を、ナット部材601に螺合させて、樋構成形材62の先端側を梁4に固定する。樋構成形材62は、屋根体側樋構成部60を構成する。屋根体側樋構成部60は、屋根体6の下方側から視認されないため、意匠性を向上できる。
Next, the operator fixes the gutter forming section 62 to the extending plate part 42 of the beam 4 with screw members 101 and 105. Specifically, the screw member 105 was moved from the upper side of the base end side of the gutter forming section 62 to pass through the first gutter section attachment screw hole 421a of the extending plate section 42 of the beam 4. The screw member 105 is screwed into the mounting screw hole 623a of the proximal upper inwardly extending piece 623 to fix the proximal end of the gutter forming member 62 to the beam 4. In addition, the screw member 101 is moved from above on the tip side of the gutter forming section 62 to connect the second gutter section attachment screw hole 421c of the extending plate part 42 of the beam 4 to the tip side upper part extending outwardly. The screw member 101 inserted through the screw hole 627a of the piece 627 is screwed into the nut member 601 to fix the tip side of the gutter forming member 62 to the beam 4. The gutter forming section 62 constitutes the roof body side gutter forming part 60. Since the roof body side gutter component 60 is not visible from the lower side of the roof body 6, the design can be improved.
続けて、作業者は、図11に示すように、最も基端側に取り付けた樋構成形材62の先端側の隣りにおいて、梁4の延出板部42の下面に中間形材63を取り付ける。
図13に示すように、樋構成形材62の先端側の隣りに、中間形材63を梁4に施工する場合には、作業者は、梁4に取り付けられた樋構成形材62の引っ掛け係合部628aに、中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635の戻り引っ掛け片635bを引っ掛けることで、梁4の下方において、中間形材63を仮置きする。これにより、作業者は中間形材63から手を一旦離すことができるため、一人の作業者でも作業を行うことができ、樋構成形材62を梁4に取り付ける際の作業性を向上できる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the worker attaches an intermediate section 63 to the lower surface of the extending plate section 42 of the beam 4, adjacent to the distal end side of the gutter forming section 62 attached to the proximal end side. .
As shown in FIG. 13, when constructing an intermediate section 63 on the beam 4 next to the tip end side of the gutter section section 62, the worker must hook the section section 62 attached to the beam 4. By hooking the return hooking piece 635b of the hooking extension piece 635 of the intermediate profile 63 onto the engaging portion 628a, the intermediate profile 63 is temporarily placed below the beam 4. Thereby, the worker can temporarily take his hand off the intermediate section 63, so that even one worker can perform the work, and the workability when attaching the gutter forming section 62 to the beam 4 can be improved.
その後、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け係合部628aに中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635を引っ掛けた状態で、引っ掛け延出片635の戻り引っ掛け片635b(及び引っ掛け係合部628a)を中心に中間形材63を回転することで、中間形材63を取り付け位置に配置する(配置工程)。これにより、中間形材63を仮置きの状態から取り付け位置に容易に移動できるため、中間形材63を梁4に取り付ける際の作業性を向上できる。また、引っ掛け係合部628aに戻り引っ掛け片635bを引っ掛けて回転するだけで、長尺形材61を、梁4への取り付け位置に配置できる。これにより、屋根体6を施工する施工性を向上できる。
After that, with the hook extension piece 635 of the intermediate member 63 hooked on the hook engagement part 628a of the gutter constituent frame 62, the return hook piece 635b (and the hook engagement part 628a) of the hook extension piece 635 is centered. By rotating the intermediate profile 63, the intermediate profile 63 is placed at the attachment position (placement step). As a result, the intermediate section 63 can be easily moved from a temporarily placed state to the attachment position, so that workability when attaching the intermediate section 63 to the beam 4 can be improved. Further, the elongated member 61 can be placed at the attachment position to the beam 4 simply by returning to the hook engaging portion 628a and hooking the hook piece 635b and rotating. Thereby, the workability of constructing the roof body 6 can be improved.
次に、作業者は、中間形材63を、梁4の延出板部42に、ネジ部材101で固定する。具体的には、中間形材63を、先端側において、ネジ部材101を上方側から移動し、梁4の延出板部42の片側取り付けネジ孔421dと先端側上部外方延出片637のネジ孔637aとに通されたネジ部材101を、ネジ部材101をナット部材601に螺合させて、樋構成形材62の先端側を梁4に固定する(固定工程)。
Next, the operator fixes the intermediate section 63 to the extending plate part 42 of the beam 4 with the screw member 101. Specifically, the screw member 101 is moved from above on the distal end side of the intermediate member 63, and the one side mounting screw hole 421d of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4 and the distal upper outwardly extending piece 637 are connected to each other. The screw member 101 passed through the screw hole 637a is screwed into the nut member 601 to fix the tip side of the gutter forming member 62 to the beam 4 (fixing step).
ここで、中間形材63の基端側は、ネジ部材で固定しなくても、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け係合部628aに中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635が引っ掛けた状態で係合している。そのため、中間形材63の先端側(一方側)のみを、ネジ部材101で固定すれば、中間形材63を梁4に固定できる。また、ネジ部材101を上方側から移動させるだけで、中間形材63を梁4に固定できる。これにより、樋構成形材62を梁4に取り付ける際の作業性を向上できる。
Here, the proximal end side of the intermediate profile 63 is engaged with the hook extension piece 635 of the intermediate profile 63 hooked on the hook engagement portion 628a of the gutter component profile 62, even if it is not fixed with a screw member. It matches. Therefore, the intermediate section 63 can be fixed to the beam 4 by fixing only the tip side (one side) of the intermediate section 63 with the screw member 101. Further, the intermediate section 63 can be fixed to the beam 4 simply by moving the screw member 101 from above. Thereby, workability when attaching the gutter forming section 62 to the beam 4 can be improved.
続けて、図11に示すように、梁4に取り付けた中間形材63の先端側の隣りにおいて、複数の中間形材63を、屋根体6の基端側から、先端側に向けて順に連続して取り付ける。具体的には、複数の中間形材63を、それぞれ、屋根体6の基端側から順に、仮置きして、回転させ、ネジ部材101による固定することを繰り返す。これらの方法は、上述した樋構成形材62の隣りに中間形材63を取り付ける場合と同様であるため、説明を省略する。複数の中間形材63を梁4に取り付けた後に、屋根体6の先端側において、先端側形材64を取り付ける。そして、先端側形材64の先端部に、屋根体先端カバー部材65を取り付ける。
Continuously, as shown in FIG. 11, adjacent to the distal end side of the intermediate section 63 attached to the beam 4, a plurality of intermediate sections 63 are sequentially connected from the base end side of the roof body 6 toward the distal end side. and install it. Specifically, a plurality of intermediate sections 63 are temporarily placed in order from the base end side of the roof body 6, rotated, and fixed with the screw members 101 repeatedly. These methods are the same as those for attaching the intermediate section 63 next to the gutter forming section 62 described above, so the explanation will be omitted. After attaching the plurality of intermediate sections 63 to the beam 4, a tip end section 64 is attached to the tip side of the roof body 6. Then, a roof body tip cover member 65 is attached to the tip of the tip side profile member 64.
このように、長尺形材61を仮置きした後に、長尺形材61を回転させて、長尺形材61をネジ部材101により梁4に固定して取り付けることができるため、作業者は一人で容易にカーポート1を組み立てることできる。また、長尺形材61(樋構成形材62、中間形材63、先端側形材64)を梁4に取り付ける際に、基端側(支柱2側)から1枚ずつ順に取り付け、かつ、ネジ部材101を上方から移動させるだけで長尺形材61を梁4に固定できるため、容易に取り付け作業を行うことができる。これにより、カーポート1を施工する際の作業性を向上できる。
In this way, after temporarily placing the elongated member 61, the elongated member 61 can be rotated and the elongated member 61 can be fixed and attached to the beam 4 with the screw member 101, so that the operator can One person can easily assemble the carport 1. Furthermore, when attaching the elongated sections 61 (the gutter forming section 62, the intermediate section 63, and the tip side section 64) to the beam 4, attach them one by one from the base end side (post 2 side), and Since the elongated member 61 can be fixed to the beam 4 simply by moving the screw member 101 from above, the attachment work can be easily performed. Thereby, workability when constructing the carport 1 can be improved.
また、中間形材63の幅方向の一方側のみを固定するだけで、中間形材63を梁4に取り付けることができる。よって、屋根体6を施工する施工性を向上できる。
また、複数の長尺形材61を支柱2側から順に梁4に取り付けるため、支柱2側から順に長尺形材61を施工できるため、長尺形材61の位置合わせが容易である。また、長尺形材61を配置する際に、支柱2から離れる側に順に長尺形材61を施工できるため、支柱2が邪魔になりにくい。これにより、屋根体6を施工する施工性を向上できる。
また、本実施形態のカーポート1の施工方法においては、複数の長尺形材61を支柱2側から順に梁4に取り付ける工程を備える。そのため、支柱2側から順に長尺形材61を施工できるため、長尺形材61の位置合わせが容易である。また、長尺形材61を配置する際に、支柱2が邪魔になりにくい。これにより、屋根体6を施工する施工性を向上できる。
Further, the intermediate section 63 can be attached to the beam 4 by simply fixing only one side of the intermediate section 63 in the width direction. Therefore, the workability of constructing the roof body 6 can be improved.
Further, since the plurality of elongated members 61 are attached to the beam 4 in order from the support 2 side, the elongated members 61 can be constructed in order from the support 2 side, so that the positioning of the elongated members 61 is easy. Further, when arranging the elongated members 61, the elongated members 61 can be constructed in order on the side away from the support 2, so the support 2 is less likely to get in the way. Thereby, the workability of constructing the roof body 6 can be improved.
Furthermore, the method for constructing the carport 1 according to the present embodiment includes a step of sequentially attaching a plurality of elongated members 61 to the beam 4 from the support column 2 side. Therefore, since the elongated members 61 can be constructed in order from the support column 2 side, alignment of the elongated members 61 is easy. Moreover, when the elongated shape member 61 is arranged, the support column 2 is less likely to get in the way. Thereby, the workability of constructing the roof body 6 can be improved.
次に、カーポート1における雨水の流れについて説明する。
屋根体6の上面6aに降り注いだ雨水は、図1に示すように、屋根体6の上面6aの傾斜に沿って、基端側の支柱2側に流れる。支柱2側に流れた水は、屋根体側樋構成部60に流入して、屋根体側樋構成部60の導出開口622aに接続された誘導部材7を介して、支柱2と支柱カバー部材3との間の支柱側樋構成部20に流入する。支柱側樋構成部20に流入した水は、支柱側樋構成部20を地面11側に落下して、排水受け蓋部材24に受け止められて、地面11の付近に配置される排出開口24aから、支柱2の外部に排出される。
Next, the flow of rainwater in the carport 1 will be explained.
As shown in FIG. 1, the rainwater that has fallen on the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 flows toward the pillar 2 on the proximal end side along the slope of the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6. The water flowing toward the support column 2 flows into the roof body side gutter component 60 and is connected to the support column 2 and the support cover member 3 via the guide member 7 connected to the outlet opening 622a of the roof body side gutter component 60. It flows into the support column side gutter component 20 between them. The water that has flowed into the support gutter component 20 falls through the support gutter component 20 to the ground 11 side, is received by the drainage receiving cover member 24, and is discharged from the discharge opening 24a arranged near the ground 11. It is discharged to the outside of the pillar 2.
ここで、長尺形材61同士の接続部分には、図5及び図6に示すように、パッキン部材602が配置されている。そのため、屋根体6の上面6aを流れる水を、長尺形材61同士の接続部分において、パッキン部材602で止水できる。これにより、屋根体6の上面6aを流れる水をパッキン部材602により止水して、屋根体6の下面6bから、水が落下することを抑制できる。
Here, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a packing member 602 is arranged at the connection portion between the elongated members 61. Therefore, water flowing on the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 can be stopped by the packing member 602 at the connection portion between the elongated members 61. Thereby, water flowing on the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 can be stopped by the packing member 602, and water can be prevented from falling from the lower surface 6b of the roof body 6.
また、パッキン部材602の部分を水が通過した場合であっても、屋根体6の内部には、中段樋構成部610と下段樋構成部620とが段差状に2段で連続して設けられており、二重の止水部を構成する。パッキン部材602(第1止水部)の部分を通過した水は、下段樋構成部620(第1の第2止水部)に流れる。中段樋構成部610(第1の第2止水部)から溢れた水は、下段樋構成部620(第2の第2止水部)に流れる。中段樋構成部610及び下段樋構成部620の2段の樋構造により、隣接する長尺形材61の連結部分が延びる方向、即ち、長尺形材61の長尺方向に沿って水を流して、止水できるため、屋根体6の下面6bから、水が落下することを一層抑制できる。
Further, even if water passes through the packing member 602, the middle gutter forming part 610 and the lower gutter forming part 620 are continuously provided in two step-like steps inside the roof body 6. It forms a double water stop section. The water that has passed through the packing member 602 (first water stop section) flows to the lower gutter forming section 620 (first second water stop section). Water overflowing from the middle gutter forming part 610 (first second water stop part) flows to the lower gutter forming part 620 (second second water stop part). The two-stage gutter structure of the middle gutter component 610 and the lower gutter component 620 allows water to flow in the direction in which the connecting portions of adjacent elongated members 61 extend, that is, along the longitudinal direction of the elongated members 61. Since water can be stopped, water falling from the lower surface 6b of the roof body 6 can be further suppressed.
中段樋構成部610(第1の第2止水部)と下段樋構成部620(第2の第2止水部)とに導入された水は、屋根体6の前後方向の端部に向けて流れる。前後方向の端部に向けて流れた水は、屋根体側部カバー部材8に導入される。
The water introduced into the middle gutter component 610 (first second water stop part) and the lower gutter component 620 (second second water stop part) is directed toward the ends of the roof body 6 in the front and back direction. It flows. The water flowing toward the ends in the front-rear direction is introduced into the roof body side cover member 8.
屋根体側部カバー部材8に導入された水は、屋根体側部カバー部材8の下端部に形成される水受け流路部822(図8参照)(第3止水部)に受け止められて、屋根体6の傾斜に沿って、基端側の支柱2側に流される。屋根体側部カバー部材8の水受け流路部822において支柱2側に流された水は、屋根体6の支柱2側の基端側に流れて、屋根体6の支柱2側の基端側の端部から下方に落下する。そのため、水受け流路部822により、隣接する長尺形材61の連結部分に交差する方向に水を流すことで屋根体6の基端側に水を流して、屋根体6の下面6bの端部でない部分から、水が落下することを抑制できる。
The water introduced into the roof body side cover member 8 is received by the water receiving channel part 822 (see FIG. 8) (third water stop part) formed at the lower end of the roof body side cover member 8, and is It flows along the inclination of the body 6 toward the support column 2 on the proximal end side. The water flowing toward the pillar 2 side in the water receiving channel 822 of the roof body side cover member 8 flows to the base end side of the roof body 6 on the pillar 2 side, and flows to the base end side of the roof body 6 on the pillar 2 side. falls downward from the edge of the Therefore, the water receiving flow path section 822 allows water to flow in a direction that intersects the connecting portions of the adjacent elongated members 61, thereby causing water to flow toward the base end side of the roof body 6, thereby forming the lower surface 6b of the roof body 6. Water can be prevented from falling from parts other than the ends.
屋根体6の支柱2側の基端側の端部から下方に落下するのと同時に、水受け流路部822において支柱2側に流された水の一部は、屋根体6の支柱2側の基端側の端部から、屋根体6の樋構成形材62の基端側の下端部において下方に突出して設けられる水切りフィン625(図5及び図8参照)に伝わり、屋根体6の樋構成形材62の基端側の端部において、水切りフィン625を介して下方に落下する。水切りフィン625から水を落下させることで、屋根体6の下面6b側に水が回り込むことを抑制できる。これにより、屋根体6の下面6bの端部でない部分から、水が落下することを抑制できる。
At the same time as falling downward from the proximal end of the roof body 6 on the pillar 2 side, a portion of the water flowing toward the pillar 2 side in the water receiving flow path section 822 flows to the pillar 2 side of the roof body 6. from the proximal end of the roof body 6 to the draining fin 625 (see FIGS. 5 and 8) provided at the lower end of the proximal side of the gutter forming member 62 of the roof body 6 to protrude downward. At the proximal end of the gutter forming section 62, it falls downward via the draining fins 625. By letting the water fall from the draining fins 625, it is possible to suppress water from going around to the lower surface 6b side of the roof body 6. Thereby, it is possible to suppress water from falling from a portion of the lower surface 6b of the roof body 6 that is not an end portion.
次に、カーポート1の屋根体6の落下防止構造について説明する。図14は、屋根体6における中間形材63の落下防止構造を説明する図である。図15は、屋根体6における樋構成形材62の落下防止構造を説明する図である。
Next, the fall prevention structure of the roof body 6 of the carport 1 will be explained. FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a structure for preventing the intermediate section 63 from falling in the roof body 6. As shown in FIG. FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a fall prevention structure of the gutter forming section 62 on the roof body 6. As shown in FIG.
まず、屋根体6における中間形材63の落下防止構造について説明する。本発明においては、図6に示すように、隣接する中間形材63が連結した状態において、中間形材63の先端側の端部では、中間形材63の引っ掛け係合部638a(第1引っ掛け部638c及び第2引っ掛け部638d)は、隣接する中間形材63の開口部639の内部に配置された状態で、上下方向の移動を規制するように、対向突出部639a(基端側下部突出片636、L字状の引っ掛け延出片635の戻り引っ掛け片635b)に引っ掛かって嵌合している。
First, a structure for preventing the intermediate section 63 from falling in the roof body 6 will be explained. In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, in a state where adjacent intermediate sections 63 are connected, a hook engaging portion 638a (first hook) of the intermediate section 63 is attached at the tip end of the intermediate section 63. The portion 638c and the second hook portion 638d) are disposed inside the opening 639 of the adjacent intermediate section 63, and the opposing protrusion 639a (lower protrusion on the base end) is arranged so as to restrict movement in the vertical direction. The piece 636 is hooked and fitted to the return hook piece 635b of the L-shaped hook extension piece 635.
そのため、中間形材63におけるネジ部材101により固定される側の先端側の端部においては、図14に示すように、中間形材63の先端側上部外方延出片637を梁4の延出板部42に固定するネジ部材101が外れたとしても、図14の(a)に示すように、隣接する中間形材63におけるネジ部材101の下方の連結部分における下部において、中間形材63の引っ掛け係合部638aが、隣接する中間形材63の対向突出部639aに引っ掛かって嵌合しており、かつ、上部において、中間形材63同士が当接して干渉し合っているため、隣接する中間形材63同士の嵌合は外れ難い構造になっている。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, at the end of the intermediate section 63 on the distal side that is fixed by the screw member 101, the distal upper outwardly extending piece 637 of the intermediate section 63 is connected to the extension of the beam 4. Even if the screw member 101 fixed to the projecting plate part 42 comes off, as shown in FIG. The hook engaging portion 638a of the intermediate section 63 is hooked and fitted to the opposing protrusion section 639a of the adjacent intermediate section 63, and the intermediate sections 63 abut and interfere with each other at the upper part. The intermediate sections 63 are structured so that they do not easily come off.
また、本実施形態においては、図14の(a)の部分において、中間形材63を固定するネジ部材101が外れたとしても、ネジ部材101が外れた中間形材63は、その両側において、隣接する中間形材63が嵌合して連結されている。これにより、ネジ部材101が外れた中間形材63は、両側において、隣接する中間形材63が嵌合されることで下方側への移動が規制される。よって、ネジ部材101が外れたとしても、ネジ部材101が外れた箇所において屋根体6が僅かに下方に撓む程度で、屋根体6が落下することは抑制される。
In addition, in this embodiment, even if the screw member 101 that fixes the intermediate section 63 comes off in the part (a) of FIG. 14, the intermediate section 63 from which the screw member 101 has come off will be Adjacent intermediate sections 63 are fitted and connected. As a result, the intermediate section 63 from which the screw member 101 has been removed is fitted with adjacent intermediate sections 63 on both sides, thereby restricting its downward movement. Therefore, even if the screw member 101 comes off, the roof body 6 is only slightly bent downward at the location where the screw member 101 has come off, and the roof body 6 is prevented from falling.
仮に、ネジ部材101が外れた中間形材63において、隣接する中間形材63の片方側の嵌合が破断したとしても、図14の(b)に示すように、ネジ部材101が外れた中間形材63は、中間形材63の引っ掛け係合部638aが、隣接する中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635の戻り引っ掛け片635bに引っ掛かった状態で、引っ掛け延出片635の戻り引っ掛け片635bを中心に中間形材63が回転するだけで、隣接する中間形材63にぶら下がって落下しない。よって、中間形材63が落下することがないため、屋根体6が落下することを抑制できる。
Even if the fitting on one side of the adjacent intermediate profile 63 is broken in the intermediate profile 63 from which the screw member 101 has come off, as shown in FIG. The shape member 63 is connected to the return hook piece 635b of the hook extension piece 635 in a state where the hook engagement portion 638a of the intermediate frame member 63 is hooked to the return hook piece 635b of the hook extension piece 635 of the adjacent intermediate frame member 63. The intermediate section 63 only rotates around , and does not hang from the adjacent intermediate section 63 and fall. Therefore, since the intermediate section 63 does not fall, it is possible to suppress the roof body 6 from falling.
次に、屋根体6における支柱2側の端部に配置される樋構成形材62の落下防止構造について説明する。樋構成形材62が梁4に接続された状態においては、図15に示すように、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け突出片624aの下方には、フック部110が配置される。そのため、屋根体6を構成する複数の長尺形材61のうち、最も支柱2側に配置される樋構成形材62においては、図15に示すように、梁4が延びる方向の両端部のネジ部材101,105が外れたとしても、樋構成形材62の先端側上部内方延出片624が、フック部110の立ち上がり板110dに引っ掛かって、樋構成形材62は、落下することが抑制される。これにより、屋根体6が落下することを抑制できる。
Next, a structure for preventing the gutter forming member 62 from falling, which is arranged at the end of the roof body 6 on the support column 2 side, will be described. When the gutter forming member 62 is connected to the beam 4, as shown in FIG. 15, the hook portion 110 is arranged below the hook protruding piece 624a of the gutter forming member 62. Therefore, among the plurality of elongated members 61 constituting the roof body 6, the gutter forming member 62 disposed closest to the support column 2 has both ends in the direction in which the beam 4 extends, as shown in FIG. Even if the screw members 101 and 105 come off, the upper inwardly extending piece 624 on the tip side of the gutter forming member 62 will be caught on the rising plate 110d of the hook portion 110, and the gutter forming member 62 will not fall. suppressed. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the roof body 6 from falling.
次に、屋根体6における先端部に配置される先端側形材64の落下防止構造について説明する。屋根体6を構成する複数の長尺形材61のうち、最も先端側に配置される先端側形材64(図4参照)においては、図8及び図9に示すように、先端側形材64の長手方向の両端部は、ネジ部材107により、一対の屋根体側部カバー部材8それぞれの上面カバー部81に固定されている。そのため、先端側形材64の先端側を固定するネジ部材101(図4参照)が外れたとしても、先端側形材64は、長手方向の両端部において、ネジ部材107により屋根体側部カバー部材8に固定されていることにより、先端側形材64が落下することを抑制できる。
Next, a structure for preventing falling of the tip-side section 64 disposed at the tip of the roof body 6 will be described. Among the plurality of elongated shapes 61 constituting the roof body 6, the tip-side shape member 64 (see FIG. 4), which is disposed at the most distal side, is Both longitudinal ends of the roof member 64 are fixed to the top cover portions 81 of the pair of roof body side cover members 8 by screw members 107 . Therefore, even if the screw member 101 (see FIG. 4) that fixes the tip side of the tip side section 64 comes off, the tip side section 64 is fixed to the roof body side cover member by the screw members 107 at both ends in the longitudinal direction. 8, it is possible to suppress the tip end side profile member 64 from falling.
以上説明した本実施形態のカーポート1によれば、以下のような効果を奏する。
本実施形態のカーポート1は、支柱2と、支柱2に接続される梁4と、梁4に接続される屋根体6であって、所定方向に並んで連設される複数の長尺形材61を有し、下面6bが平面状に形成される屋根体6と、を備える。
According to the carport 1 of this embodiment described above, the following effects are achieved.
The carport 1 of this embodiment includes a pillar 2, a beam 4 connected to the pillar 2, and a roof body 6 connected to the beam 4. The roof body 6 has a material 61 and has a flat lower surface 6b.
そのため、屋根体6を下方から見た場合に下面6bが平面状であるため、意匠性を向上できる。
また、屋根体6を、複数の長尺形材61を並べて構成したため、枠組みされたフレーム(枠体)を用いずに、屋根体を構成できる。これにより、屋根体6の厚さを、フレーム(枠体)を使用した場合よりも薄く形成できると共に、屋根体6の下面6bを凹凸の存在しないフラットな形状とすることができる。
また、屋根体6を、複数の長尺形材61を並べて構成したため、屋根体と下面をフラットに形成した天井材との二重構造で構成した屋根体よりも、製造コストを低減できる。
Therefore, since the lower surface 6b is flat when the roof body 6 is viewed from below, the design can be improved.
Further, since the roof body 6 is constructed by arranging a plurality of elongated members 61, the roof body can be constructed without using a framed frame. Thereby, the thickness of the roof body 6 can be formed thinner than when a frame (frame body) is used, and the lower surface 6b of the roof body 6 can be made into a flat shape without unevenness.
Furthermore, since the roof body 6 is constructed by arranging a plurality of elongated members 61, the manufacturing cost can be reduced compared to a roof body constructed with a double structure of the roof body and a ceiling material whose lower surface is formed flat.
また、本実施形態のカーポート1においては、複数の長尺形材61は、梁4が延びる方向に並んで配置される。そのため、複数の長尺形材61において、長尺形材61の長尺方向を梁4が延びる方向に交差する方向に延びるように配置できるため、複数の長尺形材61を、梁4に直接固定することができる。これにより、複数の長尺形材61を、梁4に接続する場合に、複数の長尺形材61を、支持部材などを介して、梁4に接続しなくてよい。よって、梁4と複数の長尺形材61とを支持部材などを用いて接続しなくてよいため、部品点数を削減でき、施工性を向上できる。また、梁4と複数の長尺形材61との間に支持部材などを配置しなくてよいため、梁4及び屋根体6の高さ寸法を小さくすることができる。
Moreover, in the carport 1 of this embodiment, the plurality of elongated members 61 are arranged in line in the direction in which the beam 4 extends. Therefore, since the plurality of elongated members 61 can be arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the elongated members 61 extends in a direction intersecting the direction in which the beam 4 extends, the plurality of elongated members 61 can be arranged on the beam 4. Can be fixed directly. Thereby, when connecting the plurality of elongated sections 61 to the beam 4, it is not necessary to connect the plurality of elongated sections 61 to the beam 4 via a support member or the like. Therefore, since it is not necessary to connect the beam 4 and the plurality of elongated members 61 using a support member or the like, the number of parts can be reduced and workability can be improved. Moreover, since it is not necessary to arrange a support member or the like between the beam 4 and the plurality of elongated members 61, the height dimensions of the beam 4 and the roof body 6 can be reduced.
また、本実施形態のカーポート1においては、屋根体6は、梁4の下方において梁4に吊られて配置される。そのため、屋根体6の上方に位置する梁4は、カーポート1を下方側から見た場合に、屋根体6に遮蔽されるため、視認されにくい。これにより、カーポート1の意匠性を向上できる。
Further, in the carport 1 of this embodiment, the roof body 6 is disposed below the beam 4 so as to be suspended from the beam 4. Therefore, when the carport 1 is viewed from below, the beam 4 located above the roof body 6 is shielded by the roof body 6 and is therefore difficult to be visually recognized. Thereby, the design of the carport 1 can be improved.
また、本実施形態においては、樋構成形材62は、引っ掛け係合部628aを有し、樋構成形材62に隣接して梁4に取り付けられる中間形材63は、引っ掛け係合部628aに係合可能であって引っ掛け係合部628aを中心に回転可能な戻り引っ掛け片635bを有する。また、中間形材63は、引っ掛け係合部628aを有し、中間形材63に隣接して梁4に取り付けられる中間形材63は、引っ掛け係合部628aに係合可能であって引っ掛け係合部628aを中心に回転可能な戻り引っ掛け片635bを有する。そのため、引っ掛け係合部628a、638aに戻り引っ掛け片635bを引っ掛けて回転するだけで、長尺形材61を、梁4への取り付け位置に配置できる。これにより、屋根体6を施工する施工性を向上できる。
In addition, in this embodiment, the gutter forming section 62 has a hook engaging part 628a, and the intermediate section 63 attached to the beam 4 adjacent to the gutter forming section 62 has the hook engaging section 628a. It has a return hook piece 635b that is engageable and rotatable around the hook engagement portion 628a. Further, the intermediate profile 63 has a hook engagement part 628a, and the intermediate profile 63 attached to the beam 4 adjacent to the intermediate profile 63 is capable of engaging with the hook engagement part 628a. It has a return hook piece 635b that is rotatable around the joining part 628a. Therefore, simply by returning to the hook engaging portions 628a, 638a and hooking the hook piece 635b and rotating, the elongated member 61 can be placed at the attachment position to the beam 4. Thereby, the workability of constructing the roof body 6 can be improved.
また、本実施形態においては、中間形材63は、長手方向に直交する幅方向における戻り引っ掛け片635bと反対側の端部側に配置され上方側から梁4にネジ部材101で固定可能なナット部材601を有する。これにより、中間形材63の幅方向の一方側の端部のみを固定するだけで、中間形材63を梁4に取り付けることができる。よって、屋根体6を施工する施工性を向上できる。また、ネジ部材101で上方側から固定するため、ネジ部材101が下方側から視認されない。そのため、意匠性を向上できる。
In addition, in this embodiment, the intermediate member 63 is provided with a nut that is arranged at the end opposite to the return hook piece 635b in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and can be fixed to the beam 4 from above with the screw member 101. It has a member 601. Thereby, the intermediate section 63 can be attached to the beam 4 by simply fixing only one end of the intermediate section 63 in the width direction. Therefore, the workability of constructing the roof body 6 can be improved. Further, since the screw member 101 is fixed from above, the screw member 101 is not visible from below. Therefore, the design quality can be improved.
また、本実施形態においては、長尺形材61は、中空部を有するホロー構造のアルミ材料の形材で構成される。これにより、所定方向に並べて配置することで、上面6a又は/及び下面6bを平面状に形成しやすい。また、所定方向に並べて嵌合させすく、取り扱いが容易であるため、施工性を向上できる。また、厚さを薄く形成してシンプルな外観に形成しやすく、意匠性を向上できる。また、屋根体6を構成する複数の長尺形材61を、中空部を有する形材で構成することで、屋根体6自体を強度部材として使用でき、屋根体6の強度を出すための部材を別に設ける必要がない。よって、屋根体6を構成する部材の部品点数を低減できる。
Further, in the present embodiment, the elongated shape member 61 is made of a hollow aluminum material having a hollow structure. Thereby, by arranging them in a predetermined direction, it is easy to form the upper surface 6a and/or the lower surface 6b into a planar shape. In addition, since they can be arranged and fitted in a predetermined direction and are easy to handle, workability can be improved. In addition, it is easy to form a simple appearance by making the thickness thin, and the design can be improved. Furthermore, by configuring the plurality of elongated shapes 61 constituting the roof body 6 with shapes having hollow parts, the roof body 6 itself can be used as a strength member, and a member for increasing the strength of the roof body 6. There is no need to provide a separate one. Therefore, the number of parts constituting the roof body 6 can be reduced.
また、本実施形態においては、屋根体6の上面6aは、平面状に形成される。これにより、屋根体6の上面6aを水が流れやすく、屋根体6の上面6aに降り注がれた雨水を所定方向に導きやすい。
Moreover, in this embodiment, the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 is formed in a planar shape. Thereby, water can easily flow on the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6, and rainwater that has fallen on the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 can be easily guided in a predetermined direction.
また、本実施形態のカーポート1の施工方法においては、樋構成形材62(中間形材63)に隣接する中間形材63を梁4に取り付ける場合に、樋構成形材62(中間形材63)の引っ掛け係合部628a(引っ掛け係合部638a)に、中間形材63の戻り引っ掛け片635bを引っ掛けて、引っ掛け係合部628a,638a及び戻り引っ掛け片635bを中心に中間形材63を回転させて中間形材63を取り付け位置に配置する配置工程を備える。そのため、引っ掛け係合部628a、638aに戻り引っ掛け片635bを引っ掛けて回転するだけで、中間形材63を、梁4への取り付け位置に配置できる。これにより、屋根体6を施工する施工性を向上できる。
In addition, in the construction method of the carport 1 of this embodiment, when attaching the intermediate profile 63 adjacent to the gutter constituent profile 62 (intermediate profile 63) to the beam 4, the gutter constituent profile 62 (intermediate profile 63) is attached to the beam 4. 63), hook the return hook piece 635b of the intermediate profile 63 onto the hook engagement part 628a (the hook engagement part 638a), and rotate the intermediate profile 63 around the hook engagement parts 628a, 638a and the return hook piece 635b. A placement step is provided in which the intermediate section 63 is rotated and placed at the attachment position. Therefore, the intermediate member 63 can be placed at the attachment position to the beam 4 simply by returning to the hook engaging portions 628a, 638a and hooking the hook piece 635b and rotating. Thereby, the workability of constructing the roof body 6 can be improved.
また、本実施形態のカーポート1の施工方法においては、配置工程の後に、長手方向に直交する幅方向における引っ掛け片635bと反対側の端部側において、中間形材63のナット部材601を、ネジ部材101により上方側から梁4に固定する固定工程を備える。これにより、中間形材63の幅方向の一方側のみを固定するだけで、中間形材63を梁4に取り付けることができる。よって、屋根体6を施工する施工性を向上できる。
In addition, in the construction method of the carport 1 of this embodiment, after the arrangement step, the nut member 601 of the intermediate member 63 is attached at the end side opposite to the hook piece 635b in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. A fixing step is provided in which the screw member 101 is fixed to the beam 4 from above. Thereby, the intermediate section 63 can be attached to the beam 4 by simply fixing only one side of the intermediate section 63 in the width direction. Therefore, the workability of constructing the roof body 6 can be improved.
また、本実施形態のカーポート1の施工方法においては、複数の長尺形材61を支柱2側から順に梁4に取り付ける工程を備える。そのため、支柱2側から順に長尺形材61を施工できるため、長尺形材61の位置合わせが容易である。また、長尺形材61を配置する際に、支柱2が邪魔になりにくい。これにより、屋根体6を施工する施工性を向上できる。
Furthermore, the method for constructing the carport 1 according to the present embodiment includes a step of sequentially attaching a plurality of elongated members 61 to the beam 4 from the support column 2 side. Therefore, since the elongated members 61 can be constructed in order from the support column 2 side, alignment of the elongated members 61 is easy. Moreover, when the elongated shape member 61 is arranged, the support column 2 is less likely to get in the way. Thereby, the workability of constructing the roof body 6 can be improved.
次に、本発明の第2実施形態に係るカーポート1Aについて説明する。図16は、本発明の第2実施形態におけるカーポート1Aにおいて、支柱2Aと連結部材5Aとの固定構造及び支柱カバー部材3Aを示す断面図である。第2実施形態に係るカーポート1Aは、第1実施形態に係るカーポート1と比べて、支柱2Aと連結部材5Aとを固定するネジ部材102が取り付けられる向きや、支柱2Aにおける支柱カバー部材3Aが配置される面が異なる。第2実施形態の説明にあたって、第1実施形態の構成と同一の構成については同一符号を付し、その説明を省略もしくは簡略化する。
Next, a carport 1A according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing structure between a column 2A and a connecting member 5A and a column cover member 3A in a carport 1A according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The carport 1A according to the second embodiment is different from the carport 1 according to the first embodiment in terms of the direction in which the screw member 102 for fixing the column 2A and the connecting member 5A is attached, and the column cover member 3A on the column 2A. The surfaces on which they are placed are different. In describing the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
第2実施形態においては、支柱2Aにおける前後方向の奥側の側面のみにおいて、連結部材5Aの下端部と支柱2Aの上端部は、上下方向に並ぶ4本のネジ部材102により固定されている。
支柱2Aは、奥側の側面から奥側に突出する一対のカバー取付壁22Aを有する。
支柱カバー部材3Aは、支柱2Aの奥側の側面を、支柱2Aの奥側から覆うように、支柱2Aの奥側から、一対のカバー取付壁22Aに取り付けられる。
誘導部材7Aは、下端側開口部72Aが、支柱2Aと支柱カバー部材3Aとの間の支柱側樋構成部20Aに挿入されて配置されている。
In the second embodiment, the lower end of the connecting member 5A and the upper end of the support 2A are fixed by four screw members 102 arranged in the vertical direction only on the back side of the support 2A in the front-rear direction.
The support column 2A has a pair of cover mounting walls 22A that protrude toward the back from the back side.
The column cover member 3A is attached to the pair of cover mounting walls 22A from the back side of the column 2A so as to cover the rear side surface of the column 2A from the back side of the column 2A.
The guide member 7A is arranged such that the lower end side opening 72A is inserted into the column side gutter component 20A between the column 2A and the column cover member 3A.
第2実施形態のカーポート1Aは、支柱2Aの奥側の側面において、ネジ部材102により連結部材5Aを支柱2Aに固定する。支柱2Aの奥側の側面には、支柱カバー部材3Aが取り付けられる。
第2実施形態においては、第1実施形態と同様の効果を奏することができる。
In the carport 1A of the second embodiment, the connecting member 5A is fixed to the pillar 2A with a screw member 102 on the back side of the pillar 2A. A column cover member 3A is attached to the rear side surface of the column 2A.
In the second embodiment, the same effects as in the first embodiment can be achieved.
次に、本発明の第3実施形態について説明する。図17は、本発明の第3実施形態において、ネジ部材101Aに緩み止め防止構造66が施された状態の断面図である。図18は、本発明の第3実施形態において、ネジ部材101Aに緩み止め防止構造66が施された状態の平面図である。
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a screw member 101A provided with a locking prevention structure 66 in the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a plan view of a screw member 101A provided with a loosening prevention structure 66 in the third embodiment of the present invention.
第3実施形態は、第1実施形態がネジ部材101に緩み止め用の接着剤が塗布されているのに対して、ネジ部材101Aに緩み止め防止構造66が施されている点において、第1実施形態と異なる。本実施形態においては、樋構成形材62、中間形材63及び先端側形材64を梁4に固定するネジ部材101Aには、緩み止め防止構造66が施されている。緩み止め防止構造66は、図17に示すように、緩み止め嵌合部材67を備えている。緩み止め嵌合部材67は、樋構成形材62、中間形材63及び先端側形材64を梁4に固定するネジ部材101Aの頭部に嵌合させることで、ネジ部材101Aの緩みを防止する。
The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the screw member 101 is coated with a loosening adhesive, whereas the screw member 101A is provided with a locking prevention structure 66. Different from the embodiment. In this embodiment, the screw member 101A that fixes the gutter forming section 62, the intermediate section 63, and the tip side section 64 to the beam 4 is provided with a locking prevention structure 66. As shown in FIG. 17, the locking prevention structure 66 includes a locking fitting member 67. The locking fitting member 67 prevents the screw member 101A from loosening by fitting into the head of the screw member 101A that fixes the gutter forming member 62, the intermediate member 63, and the tip side member 64 to the beam 4. do.
緩み止め嵌合部材67は、図17及び図18に示すように、貫通孔671aが形成された板状の嵌合部材本体671と、嵌合部材本体671から側方に延びる板状の延出片672と、延出片672における嵌合部材本体671と反対側の端部から上方に延びる係止片673と、を有する。
As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the locking fitting member 67 includes a plate-shaped fitting member main body 671 in which a through hole 671a is formed, and a plate-shaped extension extending laterally from the fitting member main body 671. It has a piece 672 and a locking piece 673 extending upward from the end of the extending piece 672 on the side opposite to the fitting member main body 671.
嵌合部材本体671における貫通孔671aの周縁には、緩み止め嵌合凹凸縁部671bが形成される。ネジ部材101Aの上方から、緩み止め嵌合部材67を、ネジ部材101Aの頭部に嵌合させることで、緩み止め嵌合凹凸縁部671bは、ネジ部材101Aの頭部の角部に嵌合する。これにより、ネジ部材101Aの頭部の角部が緩み止め嵌合凹凸縁部671bに嵌合することで、緩み止め嵌合部材67は、ネジ部材101Aの緩みを防止する。
A locking fitting uneven edge portion 671b is formed on the periphery of the through hole 671a in the fitting member main body 671. By fitting the locking fitting member 67 to the head of the screw member 101A from above the screw member 101A, the locking fitting uneven edge 671b fits into the corner of the head of the screw member 101A. do. As a result, the corner of the head of the screw member 101A fits into the locking fitting uneven edge 671b, so that the locking fitting member 67 prevents the screw member 101A from loosening.
係止片673は、緩み止め嵌合部材67を、ネジ部材101Aの頭部に嵌合させる際に、梁4のホロー部41の下端部と延出板部42との間に形成される下端溝401に係止されて固定される。これにより、緩み止め嵌合部材67をネジ部材101Aの頭部に取り付ける際に、係止片673を梁4の下端溝401に係止させて固定することで、緩み止め嵌合部材67をネジ部材101Aの頭部に取り付けた状態で、緩み止め嵌合部材67を梁4に固定することができる。
The locking piece 673 has a lower end formed between the lower end of the hollow part 41 of the beam 4 and the extending plate part 42 when the locking fitting member 67 is fitted to the head of the screw member 101A. It is locked and fixed in the groove 401. Thereby, when the locking fitting member 67 is attached to the head of the screw member 101A, the locking piece 673 is locked and fixed in the lower end groove 401 of the beam 4, so that the locking fitting member 67 is screwed. The locking fitting member 67 can be fixed to the beam 4 while attached to the head of the member 101A.
以上説明した第3実施形態の屋根構造体によれば、以下のような効果を奏する。
本実施形態の屋根構造体は、支柱2と、支柱2に接続される梁4と、梁4に接続される屋根体6であって、梁4が延びる方向に並んで連設されて互いが嵌合して連結される複数の長尺形材61を有する屋根体6と、を備える屋根構造体であって、複数の長尺形材61(樋構成形材62、中間形材63及び先端側形材64)は、それぞれ、緩み止め防止構造66が施されたネジ部材101Aにより、梁4に固定されている。
According to the roof structure of the third embodiment described above, the following effects are achieved.
The roof structure of this embodiment includes a pillar 2, a beam 4 connected to the pillar 2, and a roof body 6 connected to the beam 4, which are arranged in series in the direction in which the beams 4 extend and are connected to each other. A roof structure comprising: a roof body 6 having a plurality of elongate members 61 that are fitted and connected; The side members 64) are each fixed to the beam 4 by a screw member 101A provided with a loosening prevention structure 66.
そのため、屋根体6は、樋構成形材62、中間形材63及び先端側形材64を固定するネジ部材101Aが緩み止め嵌合部材67により緩み止めが施された状態で梁4に固定され、かつ、樋構成形材62、複数の中間形材63及び先端側形材64が、それぞれ互いに嵌合して連結されている。よって、屋根体6の落下を抑制できる。
Therefore, the roof body 6 is fixed to the beam 4 with the screw member 101A fixing the gutter constituent section 62, the intermediate section 63, and the tip end section 64 secured by the locking fitting member 67. , and the gutter forming section 62, the plurality of intermediate sections 63, and the tip end section 64 are connected to each other by fitting into each other. Therefore, falling of the roof body 6 can be suppressed.
また、本実施形態においては、緩み止め防止構造66は、梁4に固定されると共にネジ部材101Aの頭部に嵌合することでネジ部材101Aの緩みを防止する緩み止め嵌合部材67を有する。これにより、緩み止め嵌合部材67をネジ部材101Aの頭部に嵌合させるという簡易な構成で、梁4に固定された状態で、ネジ部材101Aの緩みを防止できる。
Further, in this embodiment, the locking prevention structure 66 includes a locking fitting member 67 that is fixed to the beam 4 and prevents the screw member 101A from loosening by fitting into the head of the screw member 101A. . Thereby, the screw member 101A can be prevented from loosening while being fixed to the beam 4 with a simple configuration in which the locking fitting member 67 is fitted to the head of the screw member 101A.
以上、本発明のカーポート(屋根構造体)の好ましい一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上述した実施形態に制限されるものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。
例えば、前記第1実施形態では、支柱2における屋根体6側の側面で、連結部材5を支柱2に固定し、前記第2実施形態では、支柱2Aの奥側の側面で、連結部材5Aを支柱2Aに固定した。しかし、これらに限定されない。ネジ部材により、支柱2の手前側の側面で連結部材5を固定してもよいし、支柱2における屋根体6とは反対側の側面で連結部材5を固定してもよい。これらの場合には、ネジ部材で固定した支柱の側面を、支柱カバー部材で覆うことで、ネジ部材を覆うことができる。
Although a preferred embodiment of the carport (roof structure) of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and can be modified as appropriate.
For example, in the first embodiment, the connecting member 5 is fixed to the column 2 on the side surface of the column 2 on the roof body 6 side, and in the second embodiment, the connecting member 5A is fixed on the side surface on the back side of the column 2A. It was fixed to pillar 2A. However, it is not limited to these. The connecting member 5 may be fixed to the front side surface of the support column 2 with a screw member, or the connection member 5 may be fixed to the side surface of the support column 2 on the opposite side from the roof body 6. In these cases, the screw member can be covered by covering the side surface of the column fixed with the screw member with the column cover member.
また、前記実施形態では、複数の長尺形材61を、それぞれ、ネジ部材101、105により、梁4に直接固定して接続するように構成したが、これに限定されない。例えば、複数の長尺形材61を、支持部材などを介して、梁4に接続するように構成してもよい。
Further, in the embodiment described above, the plurality of elongated members 61 are configured to be directly fixed and connected to the beam 4 using the screw members 101 and 105, respectively, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a plurality of elongated members 61 may be configured to be connected to the beam 4 via a support member or the like.
また、前記実施形態では、屋根体6を、複数の長尺形材61を並べて配置して構成したが、これに限定されない。例えば、フレーム(枠体)とフレームに支持されるパネル材とを備える構造の屋根体であってもよい。
Further, in the embodiment described above, the roof body 6 is configured by arranging a plurality of elongated members 61 side by side, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the roof body may have a structure including a frame (frame body) and a panel material supported by the frame.
また、前記実施形態では、複数の長尺形材61を左右方向に並べて配置したが、これに限定されず、複数の長尺形材61を前後方向に並べて配置してもよい。
Further, in the embodiment, the plurality of elongated members 61 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the plurality of elongated members 61 may be arranged in line in the front-rear direction.
また、前記実施形態では、屋根体6の上面6aを平面状(フラット)に形成したが、これに限定されず、屋根体6の上面6aを、凹凸を有した形状に形成してもよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 is formed in a planar shape (flat), but the present invention is not limited to this, and the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 may be formed in a shape having unevenness.
また、前記実施形態では、長尺形材61を、中空部を有するホロー構造としたが、これに、限定されず、中空部を有さないソリッド材や複数のソリッド材を組み合わせた構造の形材を用いてもよい。また、長尺形材61にけるホロー構造の中空部の数は限定されない。
Further, in the above embodiment, the elongated member 61 has a hollow structure having a hollow portion, but is not limited to this, and may have a solid material without a hollow portion or a structure combining a plurality of solid materials. Materials may also be used. Moreover, the number of hollow parts of the hollow structure in the elongated member 61 is not limited.
また、前記実施形態では、樋を構成する長尺形材61を屋根体6の左右方向の一方側に設けたが、これに限定されない、例えば、樋を構成する長尺形材61を屋根体6の前後方向の端部に設けてもよい。
Further, in the embodiment, the elongated shape member 61 constituting the gutter is provided on one side of the roof body 6 in the left-right direction, but the elongated shape member 61 constituting the gutter is provided on one side of the roof body 6 in the left-right direction. It may also be provided at the end portion of 6 in the front-rear direction.
また、前記実施形態では、支柱側樋構成部20を、一対の支柱2のうちの手前側の支柱2のみに設けたが、これに限定されず、一対の支柱2のうちの奥側の支柱2のみに設けてもよいし、一対の支柱2の両方に設けてもよい。
Further, in the embodiment, the support column side gutter component 20 is provided only on the front support column 2 of the pair of support columns 2, but the present invention is not limited thereto. 2 may be provided, or may be provided on both of the pair of supports 2.
また、前記実施形態では、屋根体6を梁4に吊られる構造としたが、これに限定されず、屋根体6を梁4の上方に配置する構造でもよい。
Furthermore, in the embodiment described above, the roof body 6 has a structure suspended from the beam 4, but the structure is not limited to this, and the roof body 6 may be arranged above the beam 4.
また、前記実施形態では、支柱2と連結部材5とを固定するネジ部材102を覆う支柱カバー部材3を設けたが、これに限定されず、梁4と連結部材5を固定するネジ部材を覆うカバー部材を設けてもよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, the column cover member 3 is provided to cover the screw member 102 that fixes the column 2 and the connecting member 5, but the present invention is not limited to this, and covers the screw member that fixes the beam 4 and the connecting member 5. A cover member may also be provided.
また、前記実施形態では、対向突出部639a(第2嵌合部)を、下方に開口(開放)する開口部639の開口縁に設け、対向突出部639a(第2嵌合部)に嵌合する引っ掛け係合部628a(第1嵌合部)を、T字状に形成したが、これに限定されない。例えば、対向突出部639a(第2嵌合部)を側方に開口(開放)する開口部の開口縁に設け、対向突出部639a(第2嵌合部)に嵌合する引っ掛け係合部628a(第1嵌合部)をL字状に形成してもよい。
Further, in the embodiment, the opposing protrusion 639a (second fitting part) is provided at the opening edge of the opening 639 that opens (opens) downward, and the opposing protrusion 639a (second fitting part) is provided to fit into the opposing protrusion 639a (second fitting part). Although the hook engaging portion 628a (first fitting portion) is formed in a T-shape, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the opposing protrusion 639a (second fitting part) is provided at the opening edge of the opening that opens (opens) laterally, and the hook engaging part 628a is fitted into the opposing protrusion 639a (second fitting part). (The first fitting portion) may be formed in an L-shape.
また、前記実施形態では、複数の長尺形材の全てを互いに嵌合させて連結することで屋根体6を構成したが、これに限定されない。複数の長尺形材のうちの一部を嵌合により連結して他部を嵌合により連結しなくてもよいし、複数の長尺形材の全てを嵌合により連結しなくてもよい。
また、隣接する長尺形材同士の連結は、嵌合でなくてもよく、例えば、互いをネジ部材で固定して連結してもよいし、長尺形材を梁に直接固定することで長尺形材同士を嵌合で連結しなくてもよい。また、隣接する長尺形材の側面と側面とが対向した状態で複数の長尺形材を連設し、隣接する長尺形材の間に止水部材を配置することで、屋根体6を構成してもよい。
Moreover, in the embodiment, the roof body 6 was constructed by fitting and connecting all of the plurality of elongated members to each other, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It is not necessary to connect some parts of the plurality of elongated sections by fitting and not to connect other parts by fitting, and it is not necessary to connect all of the plurality of elongated sections by fitting. .
Furthermore, the connection between adjacent elongated members does not have to be through fitting; for example, they may be connected by fixing each other with screw members, or by directly fixing the elongated members to the beam. It is not necessary to connect the elongated members by fitting them together. In addition, by arranging a plurality of elongated sections in a row with the side surfaces of the adjacent elongated sections facing each other, and arranging the water-stopping member between the adjacent elongated sections, the roof body 6 may be configured.