JP2018123651A - Roof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a roof structure capable of improving designability.SOLUTION: A roof structure includes: a column material 2; a beam 4 connected to the column material 2; a roof body 6 connected to the beam 4; an L-shaped connection member 5 which connects the column material 2 and the beam 4 and of which one side is arranged inside of the column material 2 and is fixed to the column material 2 with a screw member 102 and the other side is connected to the beam 4; and a cover member 3 attached to the column material 2 so as to cover the screw member 102. The column material 2 and the cover member 3 preferably constitute a column material side gutter structure 20.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a roof structure including column members, beams, and a roof body.

  Conventionally, a carport having a cantilever structure including a column member, a beam connected to the column member, an L-shaped connecting member that connects the column member and the beam, and a roof body connected to the beam ( Roof structures) are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The connecting member of the carport described in Patent Literature 1 is fixed to the column member with a screw member.

Japanese Patent No. 5185523

  The screw member for fixing the column member and the connecting member described in Patent Document 1 is attached with the head exposed to the outside. Therefore, a structure that can improve designability is desired.

  An object of this invention is to provide the roof structure which can improve the designability.

  The present invention relates to a pillar material (for example, a column 2 described later), a beam (for example, a beam 4 described later) connected to the column material, and a roof body (for example, a roof body 6 described later) connected to the beam. ), And an L-shaped connecting member (for example, connecting member 5 described later) that connects the column member and the beam, and one side is disposed inside the column member, and a screw member ( For example, a connecting member that is fixed by a screw member 102 described later and whose other side is connected to the beam, and a cover member that is attached to the column member so as to cover the screw member (for example, a column cover member 3 described later) , For example, a carport 1 described later.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the said pillar material and the said cover member comprise the pillar material side wall structure (for example, below-mentioned support | pillar side wall structure part 20).

  Moreover, it is preferable that the said connection member is fixed to the said column material only by one side by the said screw member.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the said cover member is comprised by one cover member extended in an up-down direction.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the roof structure which can improve the designability can be provided.

It is the perspective view which looked at the carport concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention from the upper part side. It is the perspective view which looked at the carport concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention from the lower part side. It is a principal part expansion perspective view which shows the structure of the base end side of a roof body. It is the sectional view on the AA line in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the connection structure to the beam of the eaves structural member which comprises a roof body. It is sectional drawing which shows the connection structure to the beam of the intermediate shape material which comprises a roof body. It is CC sectional view taken on the line in FIG. It is the BB sectional view taken on the line in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the connection structure of the edge part of the longitudinal direction of the front end side shape member arrange | positioned at the front end side of the roof in FIG. It is the disassembled perspective view which decomposed | disassembled and showed the support | pillar, the beam, the connection member, the support | pillar cover member, and the guide member. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attaches a some elongate shape material in order from the base end side of a beam. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attaches the eaves structural member which comprises a roof body to a beam. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attaches the intermediate shape material which comprises a roof body to a beam. It is a figure explaining the fall prevention structure of the intermediate shape material in a roof body. It is a figure explaining the fall prevention structure of the eaves constituent profile in a roof body. In the carport in 2nd Embodiment of this invention, it is sectional drawing which shows the fixing structure of a support | pillar and a connection member, and a support | pillar cover member. In 3rd Embodiment of this invention, it is sectional drawing of the state by which the locking member was given to the screw member. In 3rd Embodiment of this invention, it is a top view of the state by which the locking prevention structure was given to the screw member.

  Hereinafter, 1st Embodiment of the roof structure of this invention is described, referring drawings. In this embodiment, an example in which the roof structure is applied to the carport 1 will be described. In addition, in this embodiment, although the example which applied the roof structure to the car port 1 is demonstrated, it is not limited to this. For example, the roof structure may be applied to structures other than carports, such as bicycle parking lots, shelters, rest areas, terraces, bus stops, and the like.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a carport 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the carport 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from below. FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing the structure of the base end side of the roof body 6. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection structure of the eaves-shaped profile 62 constituting the roof body 6 to the beam 4. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection structure of the intermediate shape member 63 constituting the roof body 6 to the beam 4. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a connection structure of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the front end side shape member 64 arranged on the front end side of the roof body 6 in FIG. 1. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the support 2, the beam 4, the connecting member 5, the support cover member 3, and the guide member 7 in an exploded manner. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of long shape members 61 are attached in order from the proximal end side of the beam 4. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the eaves-forming member 62 constituting the roof body 6 is attached to the beam. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the intermediate shape member 63 constituting the roof body 6 is attached to the beam.

  In the description of the present embodiment, the direction in which a plurality of long-shaped members (long materials) 61 constituting the roof body 6 of the carport 1 extends is also referred to as the front-rear direction, and in FIGS. The front side of 1 is also referred to as the front side, and the back side of the carport 1 is also referred to as the back side. Further, a direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction in which the long shape material (long material) 61 extends is also referred to as a left-right direction. Further, in the left-right direction, the column 2 side is also referred to as the right side of the carport 1 when viewed from the front side, and the side opposite to the column 2 is also referred to as the left side of the carport 1 when viewed from the front side. Further, in the direction in which the beam 4 extends, the column 2 side is also referred to as the proximal end side of the carport 1, and the side opposite to the column 2 is also referred to as the distal end side of the carport 1.

  First, the overall structure of the carport 1 of this embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the carport 1 according to the present embodiment supports a roof body 6 with a pair of support posts 2 on the base end side in the left-right direction (the right side in FIGS. 1 and 2). It is a carport with a holding structure. In addition, the carport 1 of the present embodiment is configured with a suspended structure in which a roof body 6 is suspended and connected to a lower portion (downward) of a beam 4 connected to a column 2.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the carport 1 of the present embodiment includes a pair of support columns 2 (column members) erected on the ground surface 11 and a support column cover member 3 (attached to the side surfaces of the pair of support columns 2 ( Cover member), a beam 4 extending in a direction intersecting the column from the upper end of the column 2, an L-shaped connecting member 5 connecting the column 2 and the beam 4, and a roof body connected to the lower part of the beam 4 6, an L-shaped guide member 7 (see FIG. 3) for guiding the water flowing on the upper surface of the roof body 6 to the support column 2 side, a pair of roof body side cover members 8 (cover part), and the roof body tip A cover member 65. The support column 2 and the beam 4 are formed of an extruded shape of an aluminum material, and have a hollow structure having a hollow section with a hollow cross section.

As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of struts 2 are arranged to be separated in the front-rear direction of the carport 1 on one side of the carport 1 in the left-right direction (the right side in FIG. 1).
As shown in FIG. 7, the support column 2 is formed to extend in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 7, a hollow support column-side hollow portion 21 having a rectangular cross section is formed on the roof body 6 side of the support column-side hollow portion 21. A pair of cover mounting walls 22 that protrude from the side surface to the roof body 6 side and extend in the vertical direction. The support cover member 3 is attached to the pair of cover attachment walls 22. A support cap 201 is disposed at the upper end of the support 2 so as to cover the opening at the upper end of the support 2.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a lower end opening 23 is formed at the lower end near the ground 11 in the support 2 on one side in the front-rear direction (front side in FIG. 1) of the pair of supports 2. The lower end opening 23 is notched so that the side surface on the roof body 6 side is open and the inner side of the column 2 is recessed from the roof body 6 side. A drainage receiving lid member 24 is disposed in the lower end opening 23. The drainage receiving cover member 24 is provided with a discharge opening 24a that opens to the outside on the near side in the front-rear direction. The discharge opening 24a discharges the water flowing through the column-side ridge component 20 (described later) constituted by the column 2 and the column cover member 3 to the outside on the near side.

  The column cover member 3 is attached to a pair of cover mounting walls 22 in the column 2 as shown in FIG. The column cover member 3 is constituted by a single cover member extending in the vertical direction. The column cover member 3 is provided on a pair of cover mounting walls 22 (see FIG. 7) so as to cover one side surface of the column 2 on the roof body 6 and a screw member 102 that fixes the column 2 and the connecting member 5 described later. It is attached. That is, the column cover member 3 is constituted by a single cover member without being divided, and is arranged so as to cover the four screw members 102 that fix only one side surface of the connecting member 5 only on one side surface of the column 2. The Since the water flowing through the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 flows between the support column 2 and the support column cover member 3 and flows, the support column 2 and the support column cover member 3 are provided with the support column side fence component 20 (the column material side fence structure). ). In the present embodiment, a rain gutter hose or the like is not disposed between the support column 2 and the support column cover member 3, and the vertical column is configured only by the support column 2 and the support column cover member 3.

  The water discharged from the roof body side fence component 60 (described later) of the roof body 6 flows between the pillar 2 and the column cover member 3 (the column side wall component 20). Since the side surface of the column 2 on the roof body 6 side of the column 2 is covered with the column cover member 3, it is not visually recognized from the outside of the carport 1. Therefore, it is not visually recognized from the outside that the support column 2 has the function of a collar, and the design can be improved.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of beams 4 are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction of the carport 1. Each of the pair of beams 4 extends in the left-right direction and is formed with a downward slope that goes down to the column 2 side. Ends on the base end side (right end) of the pair of beams 4 are connected to an upper end portion of the support column 2 via an L-shaped connecting member 5. A roof body 6 is connected to the lower part of the pair of beams 4.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, each of the pair of beams 4 includes a beam-side hollow portion 41, an extension plate portion 42, and an end cap 43 each having a cross section formed in a rectangular tube shape.

  The distal end 41a of the beam side hollow portion 41 is formed with an upward slope that rises from the distal end side toward the proximal end side (the column 2 side) so that the upper end portion on the distal end side is inclined and cut out. Therefore, the tip 41 a of the beam 4 has a shape that is not easily visible from the ground 11 side below the tip of the roof body 6 in a state where the roof body 6 is connected to the lower part of the beam 4. Therefore, since it is difficult to visually recognize the beam 4 from the ground 11 side below the front end side of the roof body 6, the design can be improved.

  The extension plate portion 42 extends from the lower end portion of the beam side hollow portion 41 toward the center side in the front-rear direction of the roof body 6 (the beam 4 side different from the beam 4 of the pair of beams 4). In addition, it is formed in a plate shape extending in the left-right direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a plurality of screw holes 421 into which the screw members 101 used for fixing the roof body 6 to the beam 4 are inserted are formed in the extension plate portion 42 side by side. ing. The plurality of screw holes 421 are formed from the base end side of the support column 2 toward the distal end side of the beam 4, the first saddle member mounting screw hole 421a, the hook portion mounting screw hole 421b, and the second saddle member mounting screw hole 421c. Subsequently, a plurality of one-side mounting screw holes 421d are formed side by side.

As shown in FIG. 5, the first saddle member mounting screw hole 421a is used to screw the proximal end side portion of the saddle-shaped member 62 (described later) in the long member 61 and the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4. It is provided for fixing with the member 105.
The second saddle member attachment screw hole 421c is provided to fix the distal end side portion of the saddle-shaped member 62 (described later) in the long shape member 61 and the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4 with the screw member 101. It is done.
The hook portion mounting screw hole 421b is used to hook and temporarily place the hook-shaped member 62 of the long member 61 when the hook-shaped member 62 (described later) of the long member 61 is attached to the beam 4. It is provided to fix the hook part 110 (see FIG. 5) with the screw member 106.
As shown in FIG. 6, the one-side attachment screw hole 421 d is formed so that when the intermediate member 63 of the long member 61 is attached to the beam 4, the tip side portion of the intermediate member 63 and the extended plate part 42 of the beam 4 are used. Are fixed with the screw member 101.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting member 5 is formed in an L shape as a whole when the carport 1 is viewed in the front-rear direction, and the cross section is formed in a cylindrical shape. The connecting member 5 includes a vertical tube portion 51 extending in the vertical direction, and a horizontal tube portion 52 that extends so as to have a downward slope in which the vertical tube portion 51 side is lowered and is connected to the vertical tube portion 51.

  The connecting member 5 connects the support column 2 and the beam 4. The connecting member 5 has a lower end portion (one side) of the vertical cylinder portion 51 inserted into the support-side hollow portion 21 of the support column 2 from the upper end portion side of the support column 2 and is connected to the support column 2 by four screw members 102 arranged in the vertical direction. It is fixed to the column 2 only on one side of the roof body 6 side. The connecting member 5 has a distal end portion (the other side) of the horizontal cylindrical portion 52 inserted into the beam side hollow portion 41 of the beam 4 and fixed to the two screw members 103 from the upper side, and one end from the lower side. It is fixed by the screw member 104.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the four screw members 102 arranged in the vertical direction for fixing the column 2 and the connecting member 5 are arranged at four locations on one side of the column 2 on the roof body 6 side. To fix. The screw member 102 exposed on one side surface of the column 2 on the roof body 6 side is attached by the column cover member 3 covering the one side surface of the column 2 to the column 2 so that it is not visually recognized from the outside by the column cover member 3. Covered. Thereby, since the screw member 102 is not visually recognized from the outside, the design can be improved.

  The plurality of screw members 103 and 104 that fix the beam 4 and the connecting member 5 fix the beam 4 and the connecting member 5 at two locations on the upper surface of the beam 4 and at one location on the lower surface of the beam 4. Since the two screw members 103 on the upper surface side of the beam 4 are disposed so as to be exposed upward, they are not visible from the lower side of the carport 1. One screw member 104 on the lower surface side of the beam 4 is not visible from the lower side of the carport 1 because the roof body 6 is disposed below the beam 4.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the roof body 6 has a hanging structure in which the roof body 6 is suspended from the pair of beams 4 and is attached (connected) to the bottom of the pair of beams 4. . The roof body 6 is configured by connecting a plurality of long-shaped members (long materials) 61 side by side in a direction in which the beam 4 extends and fitting and connecting each other.

  Each of the plurality of long-shaped members 61 extends in the front-rear direction of the carport 1 (the direction orthogonal to the direction in which the beam 4 extends) and has a predetermined thickness. Each of the plurality of long-shaped members 61 is formed of an extruded shape of an aluminum material, and has a hollow structure having a hollow portion that has a hollow cross section. The roof body 6 has an upper surface 6a and a lower surface 6b formed flat (planar). The roof body 6 is disposed in a downward slope in which the support column 2 side is lowered, and the upper surface 6a and the lower surface 6b are formed in a downward inclination in which the support column 2 side is lowered. By constructing the roof body 6 by connecting a plurality of long shape members 61 formed of an extruded shape of an aluminum material, the plurality of long shape materials 61 can be used as a face material of the roof body 6, The strength of the roof body 6 can be ensured. Moreover, the member for taking out the intensity | strength of the roof body 6 can be used for the roof body 6 itself as a strength member by comprising the some elongate shape material 61 which comprises the roof body 6 with the shape material which has a hollow part. Need not be provided separately. Therefore, the number of parts of the members constituting the roof body 6 can be reduced.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of long-shaped members 61 constituting the roof body 6 are disposed at the most proximal end on the column 2 side, and on the most distal end side by the eaves-constituting member 62 disposed at the most proximal end. And a plurality of intermediate shapes 63 disposed between the flange-forming shape member 62 and the tip-side shape member 64. The plurality of elongated members 61 are directly fixed and connected to the beam 4 by screw members 101 and 105, respectively. In this embodiment, the screw members 101 and 105 are applied with an adhesive for preventing loosening. The screw members 101 and 105 need not be applied with an adhesive for preventing loosening.

  The eaves-forming section 62 is arranged in parallel on the end of the roof body 6 on the column 2 side in the direction in which the plurality of long sections 61 are arranged. The eaves-constituting section 62 is an elongate section disposed at the end of the column 2 in the direction in which the plurality of elongate sections 61 are arranged among the plurality of elongate sections 61, and has a roof body side eave structure. Composed. As shown in FIG. 5, the eaves-forming shape member 62 is formed of a long shape member whose upper side opens toward the upper side. In the present embodiment, the heel component shape member 62 is formed of a solid material that does not have a hollow portion, and is formed in a U-shaped cross section that is open on the upper side. In addition, the eaves-forming shape member 62 is not limited to this, and may be formed in a shape in which an upper side is opened by cutting out an upper surface of a long aluminum material having a hollow structure having a hollow portion.

  The eaves structural member 62 receives the water that has flowed through the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 to the proximal end side and reached the proximal end end at the most proximal end of the roof body 6 on the column 2 side. The roof body side wall component 60 to be distributed is configured. The roof body side fence component 60 is disposed at the downstream end of the water flowing through the upper surface 6 a of the roof body 6. In the present embodiment, the roof body side culvert component 60 is an end portion of the roof body 6 that is inclined downward, and is disposed at an end portion of the roof body 6 on the base end side on the column 2 side.

  Since the roof body side fence component 60 is open on the upper side, when the roof body side fence component 60 is viewed from below the roof body 6, the flat (planar) lower surface of the elongated member 61 can be seen. As a result, it is possible to configure the eaves without recognizing the presence of eaves on the upper surface 6a side of the roof body 6, and to improve the design.

  The eaves-forming member 62 includes an eaves-forming portion 621 formed on the base 2 side of the support body 2 on the proximal end side of the roof body 6, and a distal-end-side upper outward extending piece 627 (fixed portion) ) And a tip side lower outer piece 628 formed on the tip side of the roof body 6.

  The eaves part 621 includes a substantially U-shaped eaves part main body 622 that opens upward, a proximal-side upper inwardly extending piece 623 disposed on the proximal end side of the roof body 6, and the distal end of the roof body 6 A distal end side upper inwardly extending piece 624, a draining fin 625, and a proximal end side upper wall 626.

  The eaves part main body 622 introduces and receives the water that has flowed to the support column 2 side on the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 from the open portion above. A lead-out opening 622a (drainage port) is formed on the side surface of the ridge component body 622.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the lead-out opening 622a is configured such that the side surface of the heel component body 622 is on the side of the column 2 in the portion where the one column 2 on the near side of the pair of columns 2 is disposed in the front-rear direction It is formed so as to penetrate to the side. A side opening 71 (described later) of the L-shaped guide member 7 is connected to the lead-out opening 622a.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the guide member 7 guides the water that has flowed into and stayed in the roof body side fence forming unit 60 to the column side wall forming part 20. The guide member 7 is formed in an L-shaped cylinder when viewed in the front-rear direction, and includes a side opening 71 and a lower end opening 72. The guide member 7 has a side opening 71 on one side connected to a lead-out opening 622a formed on a side surface of the main body 622 (roof body side main body 60), and a lower end opening 72 on the other side. It is inserted between the strut 2 and the strut cover member 3 and opened inside the strut-side saddle component 20. Since the guide member 7 is disposed between the support column 2 and the support column cover member 3, the lower end opening 72 of the guide member 7 can be disposed on the support column 2 side without cutting the support column 2.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the base-end-side upper inwardly extending piece 623 protrudes inward from the inner surface on the upper side of the heel constituting portion 621 on the proximal end portion side of the heel constituting portion 621. An attachment screw hole 623a into which the screw member 101 is screwed is formed in the base end side upper inward extending piece 623.

  The distal-side upper inwardly extending piece 624 protrudes inward from the upper end of the heel component 621 on the side opposite to the base end in the width direction of the heel component 621. A hook projecting piece 624a projecting to the lower end is formed at the tip of the tip side upper inward extending piece 624. When attaching the eaves structural member 62 to the beam 4, the hook projecting piece 624 a of the eaves structural member 62 is hooked on the rising plate 110 d of the hook portion 110 fixed to the lower surface of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4. Thus, the eaves structural member 62 can be temporarily placed on the lower surface of the extended plate portion 42 of the beam 4. Further, the hook projecting piece 624a of the hook-shaped member 62 is hooked on the rising plate 110d of the hook part 110 fixed to the lower surface of the extending plate part 42 of the beam 4, and the hook-shaped member 624a is formed around the hook projecting piece 624a. By rotating the material 62, the scissors constituting shape 62 can be arranged at the mounting position. As shown in FIG. 5, the hook portion 110 includes a mounting plate 110 a that is attached to the lower surface of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4, and a vertically extending plate 110 b that extends downward from an end portion on the front end side of the mounting plate 110 a. The bottom plate 110c extends from the lower end of the vertically extending plate 110b to the front end side, and the rising plate 110d rises from the end of the bottom plate 110c on the front end side.

  The hook projecting piece 624 a of the heel component shape member 62 is disposed above the hook portion 110 in a state where the heel component shape member 62 is fixed to the beam 4. As a result, even when the screw members 105 and 101 for fixing the heel component profile 62 are removed in a state where the ridge component profile 62 is fixed to the beam 4, the hook projecting piece 624 a It can be hooked by 110d and the fall of the saddle-shaped shape member 62 can be suppressed.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the draining fin 625 protrudes downward from the lower end portion of the heel component main body 622 on the proximal end side of the roof body 6 in the heel component main body 622. The position of the lower end portion 625a of the draining fin 625 is positioned below the upper end portion 31 of the support column cover member 3 in the vertical direction.

  The draining fins 625 are supplied with water derived from a water receiving channel portion 822 of the roof body side cover member 8 described later, and the water transmitted by the water receiving channel portion 822 of the roof body side cover member 8 is transferred to the roof. It is dropped below the roof body 6 so as not to wrap around the lower surface 6b of the body 6.

  Further, since the position of the lower end portion 625a of the draining fin 625 is positioned below the upper end portion 31 of the support column cover member 3 in the vertical direction, the draining fin 625 is located above the upper end portion 31 of the support column cover member 3. A portion where the guide member 7 is disposed can be covered. Thereby, since the induction | guidance | derivation member 7 can be hidden from the exterior, designability can be improved.

  The base end side upper wall 626 is formed to stand from the upper surface 6 a of the roof body 6 at the base end side end of the roof body 6. The base end side upper wall 626 reduces the amount of water jumping out at the base end side end of the roof body 6.

  The distal end side upper outward extending piece 627 extends from the upper end portion on the distal end side (left side) of the roof body 6 in the eaves component main body 622 toward the distal end side. The distal-end-side upper outward extending piece 627 is disposed at the upper end of the distal-end-side end portion of the heel component shape member 62 and constitutes a fixed portion that is fixed to the beam 4 by the screw member 101. The distal end side upper outward extending piece 627 is formed above the hook engaging portion 628 a in the intermediate shape member 63. A screw hole 627 a is formed in the distal end side upper outward extending piece 627. The screw hole 627a is a screw inserted from above the second hook-shaped member mounting screw hole 421c of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4 when the end of the hook-shaped member 62 is attached to the beam 4. The member 101 is inserted, and the screw member 101 is screwed into a nut member 601 disposed below the tip-side upper outer extending piece 627. The distal end side upper outward extending piece 627 is fixed to the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4 by the screw member 101 above the hook engaging portion 628a in the intermediate shape member 63.

A laterally extending wall 627b and a downwardly extending wall 627c are formed at the end on the distal end side (left side) of the roof body 6 in the distal end side upper outward extending piece 627. From the side surface on the base end side of the downward extending wall 627c, the front end side locking piece 627d protrudes to the side on the base end side. At the position facing the distal end side locking piece 627d, the proximal end side locking formed by bending downward from the lower end of the distal end side upper outer extending piece 627 to the distal end side locking piece 627d in the middle. A piece 627e is formed.
The nut member 601 is locked by the distal end side locking piece 627d and the proximal end side locking piece 627e below the distal end side upper outward extending piece 627.

  A packing member 602 attached to the end portion on the proximal end side of the adjacent intermediate shape member 63 is pressed against the front end side (left side) surface of the downward extending wall 627c. The packing member 602 functions as a water stop portion (first water stop portion) that is disposed at a connection portion between the flange-forming shape member 62 and the intermediate shape member 63. The packing member 602 is formed so as to extend along the direction in which the connecting portion between the flange-forming shape member 62 and the adjacent intermediate shape member 63 (long shape member 61) extends, that is, along the long direction of the long shape member 61. The

  The tip-side lower outer piece 628 extends from the lower end portion on the tip side (left side) of the roof body 6 in the eaves part main body 622 to the tip side (left side). A hook engaging portion 628a (first engaging portion, first fitting portion) protruding upward is formed at the tip end (left side) end portion of the tip end lower outer piece 628.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the hook engaging portion 628 a is formed at the end portion on the distal end side (one end portion side in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction) of the heel component shape member 62 attached to the beam 4. It is formed at the lower end of 62. The hook engaging portion 628a is disposed at the lower end portion of the heel-constituting profile 62 at the end of the heel-constituting profile 62 attached to the beam 4 on the front end side (one end side in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction). And a T-shape extending in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction at the rising upper end portion. The hook engaging portion 628a includes a rising portion 628b, a first hooking portion 628c (hanging portion) extending from the upper end portion of the rising portion 628b to the distal end side, and the upper end portion of the rising portion 628b opposite to the distal end (base end side). , And a second hooking portion 628d (hanging portion) extending to the column side.

  The first hook portion 628c of the hook engaging portion 628a of the intermediate shape member 63 is a base-end-side lower protruding piece 636 that protrudes from the side surface of the lower end portion of the base end side of the adjacent intermediate shape member 63 to the base end side (second end). Engagement portion). In addition, the second hooking portion 628d of the hook engaging portion 628a of the intermediate shape member 63 is the base end side of the adjacent intermediate shape member 63 (the end portion side on the side of the heel component shape member 62 in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction). It is possible to engage with a return hook piece 635b (second engagement portion, second fitting portion) (described later) of the hook extension piece 635 formed at the end of the hook.

On the upper surface of the distal end side lower outer piece 628, the overflowing water circulates from the middle ridge component 610 (described later) (first second water stop) in the intermediate member 63 of the adjacent long member 61. . The upper surface of the distal-end-side lower outer piece 628 constitutes a lower ridge component 620 that is located in the lower stage in the vertical direction inside the roof body 6. The lower ridge constituting portion 620 functions as a water stop portion (second second water stop portion) while having a dredge function for flowing water. The lower ridge constituting portion 620 receives water overflowing from the middle ridge constituting portion 610 (first second water stopping portion) which is water received by the middle ridge constituting portion 610 through the packing member 602, The received water is circulated to both ends in the front-rear direction.
That is, the roof body 6 is provided with a two-stage ridge structure at the connecting portion of the adjacent long shape members 61, and is arranged on the upper stage side and receives the water on the upper stage side, and the lower tier structure section 610 And a lower tier constituting portion 620 that receives the overflowing water from the middle tier constituting portion 610 on the lower tier side. The middle tier constituting portion 610 and the lower tier constituting portion 620 extend along the direction in which the connecting portions of the adjacent long shape members 61 extend, that is, along the length direction of the long shape members 61.

  On the base end side, the screw member 105 is moved from the upper side, and the screw member 105 passed through the first hook member mounting screw hole 421a of the extended plate portion 42 of the beam 4 is the base end. It is fixed to the beam 4 by being screwed into the mounting screw hole 623a of the side upper inward extending piece 623. Further, in the heel component shape member 62, as shown in FIG. 5, the nut member 601 is attached to the inside of the heel component shape member 62 on the distal end side of the heel component shape member 62. On the distal end side, the heel-constituting profile 62 has a screw member 101 that is moved from the upper side, so that one-side mounting screw hole 421d of the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4 and screw hole 627a of the distal-side upper outer extension piece 627 are provided. The screw member 101 inserted into and is fixed to the beam 4 by being screwed into the nut member 601.

  A plurality of intermediate profiles 63 are arranged side by side between the flange-forming profile 62 and the tip side profile 64. As shown in FIG. 6, the intermediate shape member 63 includes a first intermediate hollow portion 631 disposed on the intermediate shape member 63 side, and a second intermediate hollow portion 632 disposed on the distal end side of the first intermediate hollow portion 631. A packing mounting recess 633 formed on the side surface of the upper end portion on the base end side in the first intermediate hollow portion 631 and an intermediate shape member from the substantially vertical center in the surface on the intermediate shape member 63 side of the first intermediate hollow portion 631. A middle heel portion 634 serving as an L-shaped second water stop portion extending to the 63 side, and an L-shaped hook extending piece 635 extending downward from the lower end portion of the end portion on the proximal end side of the middle heel portion 634. A base-side lower protruding piece 636 (second fitting portion, hooking protruding portion) that protrudes from the side surface of the lower end portion of the first intermediate hollow portion 631 on the intermediate shape member 63 side to the base end side; The direction extending piece 637 (fixed portion) and the tip side lower outer piece 638 To.

  As shown in FIG. 5, an opening 639 that opens (opens) downward is formed on the lower side of the proximal end of the middle flange 634. The opening 639 is formed by an end 631a extending in the up-down direction disposed on the base end side of the first intermediate hollow portion 631 in the middle heel portion 634, and an L-shaped hook extending piece 635. On the opening edge of the opening 639, an opposing protruding portion 639a (second fitting portion) that protrudes from the opening edge of the opening 639 to the inside of the opening 639 is formed. In the present embodiment, the opposing projecting portion 639a is composed of a base-end-side lower projecting piece 636 and a return hook piece 635b (described later) of an L-shaped hook extending piece 635, and so as to approach each other. It protrudes and extends toward the inside of the opening 639.

In the scissors constituting shape 62 and the intermediate shape 63 configured as described above, the hook engaging portion 628a of the scissors constituting shape 62 is in a state where the adjacent scissors constituting shape 62 and the intermediate shape 63 are fitted. The first hook portion 628c is engaged (fitted) with the proximal-end-side lower protruding piece 636 of the adjacent intermediate shape member 63, and the second hook portion 628d of the hook engagement portion 628a of the saddle-shaped shape member 62 is By engaging (fitting) a return hook piece 635b (described later) of the hook extension piece 635 of the adjacent intermediate shape member 63, the adjacent heel component shape member 62 and the intermediate shape member 63 are fitted to each other. .
In the present embodiment, in the state where the adjacent heel component shape member 62 and the intermediate shape member 63 are connected, the hook engaging portion 628a (the first hook portion 628c and the second hook portion 628d) of the heel member shape member 62 is In a state of being disposed inside the opening 639 of the adjacent intermediate shape member 63, the opposing protruding portion 639a (base end side lower protruding piece 636, L-shaped hook extending piece is controlled so as to restrict the vertical movement. 635 is hooked on the return hook piece 635b).

  The packing mounting recess 633 is disposed so as to face the downwardly extending wall 627c of the flange-forming shape member 62 adjacent to the proximal end side. The packing mounting recess 633 extends along the direction in which the connecting portions of the adjacent long shaped members 61 extend, that is, along the long direction of the long shaped members 61. A packing member 602 is attached to the packing attachment recess 633. The packing member 602 presses the downwardly extending wall 627c of the flange-shaped profile member 62 adjacent to the proximal end side in a state where the packing member 602 is attached to the packing attachment recess 633. The packing member 602 is disposed at a connection portion between the flange-forming shape member 62 and the intermediate shape member 63, and functions as a water stop portion (first water stop portion).

  The middle ridge part 634 has a bottom wall part 634a and a standing piece 634b. The middle ridge portion 634 constitutes a middle ridge constituting portion 610 located in the middle portion in the vertical direction inside the roof body 6. The middle tier construction part 610 functions as a water stop part (first second water stop part) as well as having a function of making water flow. The middle tier component 610 receives the water that has passed through the packing member 602 that could not be stopped by the packing member 602, and distributes the received water to both ends in the front-rear direction.

  The L-shaped hook extension piece 635 includes a lower extension piece 635a and a return hook piece 635b (second fitting portion, extending from the lower end portion of the lower extension piece 635a toward the first intermediate hollow portion 631 side. A hook protrusion). The return hook piece 635b can be engaged with a hook engaging portion 628a (first fitting portion) formed at the end portion on the distal end side of the adjacent flange-forming shape member 62. The return hook piece 635b is rotatable around the hook engaging portion 628a in a state of being engaged with the hook engaging portion 628a.

When the adjacent intermediate member 63 is attached next to the collar member 62 connected to the beam 4, the intermediate member 63 is attached to the hook engaging portion 628 a of the anchor member 62 attached to the beam 4. By hooking the hook extending piece 635, the intermediate shape member 63 can be temporarily placed below the beam 4. Further, in a state where the hook extending piece 635 of the intermediate shape member 63 is hooked on the hook engaging portion 628a of the hook component shape member 62, by rotating the intermediate member 63 around the tip of the hook extending piece 635, The intermediate shape member 63 can be arranged at the attachment position.
In the state in which the intermediate shape member 63 is disposed at the attachment position, the hook extension piece 635 of the intermediate shape member 63 is engaged with the hook engaging portion 628a of the hook member shape member 62 on the distal end side of the beam 4 in the hook member shape member 62. The intermediate shape member 63 is attached in a state where is fitted.

  As for the distal end side upper outward extending piece 637 and the distal end side lower outer piece 638 of the intermediate profile 63, the distal end upper outward extending piece 627 and the distal end lower portion of the flange-shaped profile 62 are not described. The structure is the same as that of the outer piece 628. Therefore, the structures of the distal end side upper outer extending piece 637 and the distal end side lower outer piece 638 of the intermediate shape member 63 are denoted by reference numerals corresponding to the structure of the eaves-shaped profile member 62 in FIG. Is omitted.

  In the intermediate shape member 63, as shown in FIG. 6, the nut member 601 is on the side opposite to the tip end side (the return hook piece 635b (second engagement portion) in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction) of the intermediate shape member 63. Is attached to the inside of the intermediate shape member 63. The intermediate shape member 63 has, on the distal end side, a screw member 101 that is moved from the upper side, a one-side attachment screw hole 421d of the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4, and a screw hole 637a of the distal-end-side upper outward extension piece 637. The screw member 101 inserted into is fixed to the beam 4 by being screwed into the nut member 601.

  In addition, among the plurality of intermediate shapes 63 arranged in succession, the configuration of the intermediate shape 63 arranged adjacent to the distal end side of the intermediate shape 63 connected to the beam 4 is the same as that of the intermediate shape 63 connected to the beam 4. The configuration is the same as that of the intermediate profile 63 arranged adjacent to the distal end side of the configuration profile 62. Therefore, description of the configuration of the intermediate shape member 63 disposed adjacent to the intermediate shape member 63 is omitted.

When the adjacent intermediate shape 63 is attached next to the intermediate shape 63 connected to the beam 4, the intermediate shape 63 is attached to the beam 4 in the same manner as the case where the intermediate shape 63 is attached next to the saddle-forming shape 62. By hooking the hook extension piece 635 (second engagement portion) of the intermediate shape member 63 to the hook engagement portion 638a (first engagement portion) of the intermediate shape member 63, the intermediate shape member is formed below the beam 4. 63 can be temporarily placed. Further, by rotating the intermediate shape member 63 around the front end of the hook extension piece 635 while the hook extension portion 635 of the intermediate shape member 63 is hooked on the hook engaging portion 638a of the intermediate shape member 63, the intermediate shape member 63 is rotated. The profile 63 can be arranged at the mounting position.
In the state where the adjacent intermediate members 63 are arranged at the attachment position, the hook engaging portion 638a of the already attached intermediate member 63 is attached to the distal end side of the beam 4 in the already attached intermediate member 63. The adjacent intermediate shape 63 is attached in a state where the hook extending pieces 635 of the adjacent intermediate shape 63 are fitted.

As shown in FIG. 4, the distal end side member 64 is disposed on the distal end side of a plurality of intermediate members 63 connected to the beam 4. The distal end side member 64 has one hollow portion 641. Moreover, since the shape of the base end side of the support | pillar 2 side in the front end side shape member 64 is the same as the shape of the support | pillar 2 side of the intermediate shape member 63, description of the intermediate shape member 63 is used and description is abbreviate | omitted. To do. Further, the case where the adjacent distal end side shape member 64 is attached next to the intermediate shape member 63 connected to the beam 4 is the same as the case where the intermediate shape member 63 is attached next to the heel component shape member 62.
In the state in which the distal end side member 64 is arranged at the attachment position, the distal end side of the beam 4 in the intermediate member 63 adjacent to the distal end side member 64 is connected to the hook engaging portion 638a of the intermediate member 63. The distal end side shape member 64 is attached in a state where a hook extending piece (not shown) of the shape member 64 is fitted.

  Further, among the plurality of long shaped members 61 constituting the roof body 6, in the distal end side member 64 arranged at the most distal end side, as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, both ends in the direction are fixed to upper surface cover portions 81 of a pair of roof body side cover members 8 (described later) by screw members 107. As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of roof body side cover members 8 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the distal end side profile 64 at both longitudinal ends of the distal end side profile 64 (both ends in the longitudinal direction of the roof body 6). It extends in a direction orthogonal to (intersects) (the direction in which the beam 4 extends).

  In the roof structure configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of long-shaped members 61 in the roof 6 are ridge-constituting members 62 from the proximal end side to the distal end side of the beam 4. The plurality of intermediate shape members 63 and the front end side shape member 64 are arranged in this order and connected. The eaves-forming member 62, the plurality of intermediate members 63, and the distal member 64 are fitted and connected at the proximal end side of the beam 4, and are connected to the beam 4 by the screw member 101 at the distal end side of the beam 4. Fixed.

  The roof body front end cover member 65 is attached to the front end of the front end side member 64 at the most front end of the roof body 6. The roof body tip cover member 65 extends in the front-rear direction of the roof body 6. As shown in FIG. 4, the roof body front end cover member 65 has fins 651 that protrude downward at the lower end portion on the front end side.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of roof body side cover members 8 are arranged at both ends of the long shape member 61 so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to (cross) the longitudinal direction of the long shape member 61. The pair of roof body side cover members 8 are arranged so as to cover the side portions of the long shape member 61 at both ends in the front-rear direction of the roof body 6. Each of the pair of roof body side cover members 8 extends along the inclination direction of the roof body 6 with a downward slope on which the support 2 side is lowered. As shown in FIG. 8, the roof body side cover member 8 includes an upper surface cover portion 81 and a side surface cover portion 82.

  The upper surface cover portion 81 is formed with a width in the left-right direction, and is formed in a plate shape extending in the left-right direction along the inclination direction of the roof body 6. The upper surface cover portion 81 is disposed to be locked to the upper surface 6 a of the roof body 6.

  The side cover portion 82 is connected to the outside of the side portion of the end portion of the upper surface cover portion 81, is formed with a width in the vertical direction, and extends in the left-right direction along the inclination direction of the roof body 6. Formed. The side cover part 82 is disposed so as to cover the side part of the end part in the front-rear direction of the roof body 6.

  The side cover part 82 includes an upper protruding part 821 protruding upward, a water receiving channel part 822 (third water stop part) formed on the lower side and extending inward from the inner surface, and a water receiving channel. It has a draining protrusion (draining fin) 823 that protrudes downward from the lower part of the portion 822, and two protrusions 824 that protrude inward from the inner surface on the upper side of the water receiving channel part 822.

  The water receiving channel portion 822 receives water that has been led out from the middle ridge constituting portion 610 and the lower ridge constituting portion 620 and flowed to the front and rear ends of the roof body 6. The water receiving flow path part 822 functions as a water stop part that stops water while forming a flow path in which water flows from the front end side to the base end side of the roof body 6. The water received by the water receiving flow path part 822 is configured to have a downward slope in which the side cover part 82 is inclined to the proximal end side, and thus flows to the proximal end side. The water flowed to the base end side of the roof body 6 by the water receiving channel portion 822 falls below the roof body 6 at the base end side end.

  Here, on the base end side of the side cover portion 82, draining fins 625 extending downward from the lower end portion of the eaves-shaped member 62 formed to extend in a direction orthogonal to the side cover portion 82 are arranged. Therefore, a part of the water that has flowed through the upper surface of the water receiving channel portion 822 of the side cover portion 82 is transmitted to the draining fin 625. From the draining fin 625, the water transmitted from the water receiving channel portion 822 of the side cover portion 82 falls below the roof body 6 on the base end side of the roof body 6.

In the carport 1 configured as described above, since the lower surface 6b is planar when the roof body 6 is viewed from below, the design can be improved.
Moreover, since the roof body 6 is configured by arranging a plurality of long shape members 61, the roof body can be configured without using a framed frame (frame body). Thereby, while being able to form the thickness of the roof body 6 thinner than the case where a frame (frame body) is used, the lower surface 6b of the roof body 6 can be made into the flat shape which does not have an unevenness | corrugation.

  A plurality of elongated members 61 are arranged in the direction in which the beam 4 extends. Therefore, in the plurality of long shaped members 61, the long direction of the long shaped members 61 can be arranged so as to extend in a direction intersecting with the direction in which the beam 4 extends. Can be fixed directly. Thereby, when connecting a plurality of long shape members 61 to the beam 4, it is not necessary to connect the plurality of long shape members 61 to the beam 4 via a support member or the like. Therefore, since it is not necessary to connect the beam 4 and the plurality of long-shaped members 61 using a support member or the like, the number of parts can be reduced and workability can be improved. Moreover, since it is not necessary to arrange | position a supporting member etc. between the beam 4 and the some elongate shape member 61, the height dimension of the beam 4 and the roof body 6 can be made small.

Moreover, since the roof body 6 is configured by arranging a plurality of long-shaped members 61, the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with a roof body configured by a double structure of a roof body and a ceiling material having a flat bottom surface.
In addition, since the roof body 6 is arranged suspended from the beam 4 below the beam 4, the beam 4 positioned above the roof body 6 has a roof body 6 when the carport 1 is viewed from below. Because it is shielded by, it is difficult to see. Thereby, the designability of the carport 1 can be improved.

Next, a carport construction method will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, as shown in FIG. 10, the support column 2 is installed, and the beam 4 is connected to the support column 2. Specifically, after the lower end portion of the support column 2 is fixed to the ground 11, the lower end portion of the L-shaped connecting member 5 is inserted into the upper end portion of the support column side hollow portion 21 of the support column 2. The lower end portion of the connecting member 5 and the upper end portion of the support column 2 are fixed by four screw members 102 arranged in the vertical direction on the side surface of the upper end portion of the support column 2 on the roof body 6 side.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 10, the support column cover member 3 is attached to the side surface of the support column 2 on the roof body 6 side so as to cover the four screw members 102. Thereby, the four screw members 102 which fixed the connection member 5 and the upper end part of the support | pillar 2 are not visually recognized from the outside. Therefore, the designability can be improved.

  Moreover, the support | pillar cover member 3 is arrange | positioned so that the four screw members 102 which fix only one side of the connection member 5 may be covered only on one side of the support | pillar 2 (refer FIG. 4). Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where cover members are provided on both side surfaces of the support column 2. Moreover, since the support | pillar cover member 3 should just be attached only to one side of the support | pillar 2, the workability | operativity which attaches the support | pillar cover member 3 improves. Moreover, it can suppress that the dimension of the width | variety of the support | pillar 2 becomes large rather than providing a cover member in both the side surfaces of the support | pillar 2. FIG.

  Moreover, the support | pillar cover member 3 is comprised by one cover member extended in an up-down direction. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the plurality of cover members are used. Moreover, since the support | pillar cover member 3 is comprised by one cover member, attachment work is easy and workability | operativity improves. Moreover, since the support | pillar cover member 3 is comprised by the cover member of 1 sheet, the design property can be improved rather than dividing and arrange | positioning a cover member by comprising by a plurality of cover members.

Water flows between the side surface of the column 2 and the column cover member 3. The side surface of the column 2 and the column cover member 3 constitute a column side rod component 20. Since the strut side heel component 20 is not visually recognized from the outside, the design can be improved.
In addition, the column cap 201 is fixed to the upper end portion of the connecting member 5 by screws so as to cover the opening at the upper end portion of the column 2.

  Next, the side end on the other end side of the connecting member 5 is inserted into the base end side of the beam side hollow portion 41 of the beam 4. Then, the connecting member 5 and the beam 4 are fixed by the three screw members 103, 103, and 104. The beam 4 and the connecting member 5 are fixed from the upper surface side of the beam 4 by two screw members 103, and the beam 4 and the connecting member 5 are fixed from the lower surface side of the beam 4 by one screw member 104. Further, an end cap 43 is attached to the end of the beam 4 on the front end side. The guide member 7 is attached so that the lower end opening 72 is disposed between the support column 2 and the support column cover member 3.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 10, the roof body 6 is attached to the lower part of the beam 4. Specifically, on the lower surface of the extended plate portion 42 of the beam 4, a plurality of long members 61 are sequentially applied to the beam 4 one by one from the proximal end side (the column 2 side) of the beam 4. Install.

Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 10, the operator places the eaves-shaped member 62 on the lower surface of the extended plate portion 42 of the beam 4 on the most proximal side (the column 2 side) of the roof body 6. Install.
As shown in FIG. 12, when constructing the eaves structural member 62 on the beam 4, the operator fixes the hook projecting piece 624 a of the eaves structural member 62 to the lower surface of the extended plate portion 42 of the beam 4. The hook-shaped member 62 is temporarily placed on the lower surface of the extended plate portion 42 of the beam 4 by being hooked on the hook portion 110 formed. As a result, the worker can release his / her hand from the heel-shaped member 62, so that even one worker can work, and workability when attaching the heel-shaped member 62 to the beam 4 can be improved. .

  Thereafter, the worker hooks the hook projecting piece 624a of the hook-forming shape member 62 on the hook portion 110 fixed to the lower surface of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4, and forms the hook-shaped shape around the hook projecting piece 624a. By rotating the material 62, the scissors constituting shape 62 is arranged at the attachment position. For this reason, since the eaves structural member 62 can be easily moved from the temporarily placed state to the attachment position, workability when attaching the eaves structural member 62 to the beam 4 can be improved. The long shape member 61 can be arranged at the attachment position to the beam 4 simply by hooking the hook protrusion 110 624 a on the hook portion 110 and rotating it. Thereby, the workability which constructs the roof body 6 can be improved.

  Next, the operator fixes the eaves-forming shape member 62 to the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4 with the screw members 101 and 105. Specifically, the screw member 105 is moved from the upper side on the base end side of the eaves-forming shape member 62, and the first eaves member mounting screw hole 421a of the extending plate portion 42 of the beam 4 is inserted. The screw member 105 is screwed into the mounting screw hole 623 a of the base-end-side upper inwardly extending piece 623, and the base end side of the eaves-shaped member 62 is fixed to the beam 4. In addition, the screw member 101 is moved from the upper side on the distal end side of the saddle-shaped structural member 62, so that the second saddle member mounting screw hole 421 c of the extended plate portion 42 of the beam 4 and the distal end-side upper outer extension are provided. The screw member 101 inserted into the screw hole 627 a of the piece 627 is screwed into the nut member 601, and the distal end side of the heel component shape member 62 is fixed to the beam 4. The cocoon structural member 62 constitutes the roof body side cocoon component 60. Since the roof body side collar component 60 is not visually recognized from the lower side of the roof body 6, the design can be improved.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 11, the operator attaches the intermediate shape member 63 to the lower surface of the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4, adjacent to the distal end side of the flange-shaped shape member 62 attached to the most proximal side. .
As shown in FIG. 13, when constructing the intermediate shape 63 on the beam 4 next to the front end side of the eaves-forming shape 62, the operator hooks the eaves-forming shape 62 attached to the beam 4. The intermediate shape member 63 is temporarily placed below the beam 4 by hooking the return hook 635b of the hook extension piece 635 of the intermediate shape member 63 to the engaging portion 628a. Thereby, since the operator can release his / her hand once from the intermediate shape member 63, even one operator can work, and workability when attaching the saddle-shaped shape member 62 to the beam 4 can be improved.

  Thereafter, in a state in which the hook extension piece 635 of the intermediate shape member 63 is hooked on the hook engagement portion 628a of the heel component shape member 62, the return hook piece 635b (and the hook engagement portion 628a) of the hook extension piece 635 is centered. By rotating the intermediate shape member 63, the intermediate shape member 63 is disposed at the attachment position (arrangement step). Thereby, since the intermediate shape member 63 can be easily moved from the temporarily placed state to the attachment position, workability when attaching the intermediate shape member 63 to the beam 4 can be improved. Further, the long shape member 61 can be disposed at the attachment position to the beam 4 only by returning to the hook engaging portion 628a and hooking and rotating the hook piece 635b. Thereby, the workability which constructs the roof body 6 can be improved.

  Next, the operator fixes the intermediate shape member 63 to the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4 with the screw member 101. Specifically, the screw member 101 is moved from the upper side on the distal end side of the intermediate shape member 63, and the one-side attachment screw hole 421 d of the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4 and the distal-side upper outer extension piece 637. The screw member 101 passed through the screw hole 637a is screwed into the nut member 601 to fix the distal end side of the flange-forming shape member 62 to the beam 4 (fixing step).

  Here, the base end side of the intermediate shape member 63 is engaged with the hook extending portion 635 of the intermediate shape member 63 being hooked on the hook engaging portion 628a of the saddle-shaped member 62 without being fixed with a screw member. Match. Therefore, if only the front end side (one side) of the intermediate shape member 63 is fixed with the screw member 101, the intermediate shape member 63 can be fixed to the beam 4. Further, the intermediate member 63 can be fixed to the beam 4 simply by moving the screw member 101 from above. Thereby, the workability | operativity at the time of attaching the eaves structural member 62 to the beam 4 can be improved.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of intermediate shapes 63 are successively arranged from the proximal end side of the roof body 6 toward the distal end side, adjacent to the distal end side of the intermediate shape member 63 attached to the beam 4. And attach. Specifically, the plurality of intermediate shapes 63 are temporarily placed in order from the base end side of the roof body 6, rotated, and fixed by the screw member 101. Since these methods are the same as the case where the intermediate shape member 63 is attached next to the above-described saddle-shaped shape member 62, description thereof is omitted. After the plurality of intermediate shapes 63 are attached to the beam 4, the front end side shape 64 is attached to the front end side of the roof body 6. Then, the roof end cover member 65 is attached to the end of the end side shape member 64.

  Thus, after temporarily placing the long shape member 61, the long shape member 61 can be rotated and the long shape member 61 can be fixed and attached to the beam 4 by the screw member 101. Carport 1 can be easily assembled by one person. In addition, when attaching the long shape member 61 (the heel component shape member 62, the intermediate shape member 63, the distal end side shape member 64) to the beam 4, it is attached one by one from the proximal end side (the column 2 side), and Since the long shape member 61 can be fixed to the beam 4 simply by moving the screw member 101 from above, the attaching operation can be easily performed. Thereby, the workability | operativity at the time of constructing the carport 1 can be improved.

Further, the intermediate profile 63 can be attached to the beam 4 only by fixing one side of the intermediate profile 63 in the width direction. Therefore, the workability for constructing the roof body 6 can be improved.
Further, since the plurality of long shape members 61 are attached to the beam 4 in order from the support column 2 side, the long shape members 61 can be constructed in order from the support column 2 side, so that the alignment of the long shape member 61 is easy. Further, when the long shape member 61 is arranged, the long shape member 61 can be constructed in order on the side away from the support column 2, so that the support column 2 is less likely to get in the way. Thereby, the workability which constructs the roof body 6 can be improved.
Moreover, in the construction method of the carport 1 of this embodiment, the process of attaching the some elongate shaped material 61 to the beam 4 in order from the support | pillar 2 side is provided. Therefore, since the long shape member 61 can be constructed in order from the support column 2 side, the alignment of the long shape member 61 is easy. Further, when the long shape member 61 is disposed, the support column 2 is not easily obstructed. Thereby, the workability which constructs the roof body 6 can be improved.

Next, the flow of rainwater in the carport 1 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, rainwater that has poured onto the upper surface 6 a of the roof body 6 flows along the inclination of the upper surface 6 a of the roof body 6 toward the support column 2 on the base end side. The water that has flowed to the pillar 2 side flows into the roof body side fence component 60 and is connected to the pillar 2 and the pillar cover member 3 via the guide member 7 connected to the outlet opening 622a of the roof body side fence component 60. It flows into the strut side saddle component 20 between them. The water that has flowed into the column-side dredging component 20 falls from the column-side dredging component 20 to the ground 11 side, is received by the drainage receiving lid member 24, and is discharged from the discharge opening 24a disposed in the vicinity of the ground 11. It is discharged outside the column 2.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a packing member 602 is disposed at a connection portion between the long shape members 61. Therefore, the water flowing through the upper surface 6 a of the roof body 6 can be stopped by the packing member 602 at the connection portion between the long shape members 61. Thereby, the water which flows through the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 can be stopped by the packing member 602, and it can suppress that water falls from the lower surface 6b of the roof body 6. FIG.

  Further, even when water passes through the packing member 602, the middle ridge component 610 and the lower ridge component 620 are continuously provided in two steps in the inside of the roof body 6. And constitutes a double water stop. The water that has passed through the portion of the packing member 602 (first water stop) flows to the lower ridge component 620 (first second water stop). The water overflowing from the middle tier component 610 (first second water stop) flows into the lower tier component 620 (second second water stop). Due to the two-stage eaves structure of the middle eave constituting part 610 and the lower eaves constituting part 620, water is caused to flow along the direction in which the connecting portions of the adjacent long shaped members 61 extend, that is, the long direction of the long shaped material 61. And since it can stop, it can suppress further that water falls from the lower surface 6b of the roof body 6. FIG.

  The water introduced into the middle ridge component 610 (first second water stop) and the lower ridge component 620 (second second water stop) is directed toward the front and rear ends of the roof body 6. Flowing. The water that flows toward the front and rear ends is introduced into the roof body side cover member 8.

  The water introduced into the roof body side cover member 8 is received by the water receiving channel portion 822 (see FIG. 8) (third water stop portion) formed at the lower end of the roof body side cover member 8, and the roof It flows along the inclination of the body 6 toward the support column 2 on the proximal end side. In the water receiving flow path part 822 of the roof body side cover member 8, the water flowed to the support column 2 side flows to the proximal end side of the roof body 6 on the support column 2 side, and the proximal end side of the roof body 6 on the support column 2 side. Drops downward from the end of the. Therefore, the water receiving flow channel portion 822 allows water to flow toward the base end side of the roof body 6 by flowing water in a direction intersecting the connecting portion of the adjacent long shape members 61, so that the lower surface 6 b of the roof body 6 It can suppress that water falls from the part which is not an edge part.

  At the same time as falling from the base end side of the roof body 6 on the support column 2 side, a part of the water that has flowed to the support column 2 side in the water receiving channel portion 822 is part of the roof body 6 on the support column 2 side. From the base end side of the roof body 6 to the draining fins 625 (see FIGS. 5 and 8) provided to project downward at the base end side bottom end portion of the roof-shaped member 62 of the roof body 6, At the end portion on the base end side of the heel component shape member 62, it falls downward through the draining fin 625. By dropping water from the draining fins 625, it is possible to prevent water from flowing into the lower surface 6b side of the roof body 6. Thereby, it can suppress that water falls from the part which is not an edge part of the lower surface 6b of the roof body 6. FIG.

  Next, the fall prevention structure of the roof body 6 of the carport 1 will be described. FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a fall prevention structure for the intermediate shape member 63 in the roof body 6. FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a structure for preventing the roof-shaped member 62 from falling in the roof body 6.

  First, the fall prevention structure of the intermediate shape member 63 in the roof body 6 will be described. In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, in the state in which the adjacent intermediate members 63 are connected, the end of the intermediate member 63 on the distal end side has a hook engaging portion 638a (first hook) of the intermediate member 63. The portion 638c and the second hooking portion 638d) are arranged inside the opening 639 of the adjacent intermediate shape member 63, and face the protruding portion 639a (proximal lower protrusion) so as to restrict the vertical movement. The piece 636 is hooked and fitted to the return hook 635b) of the L-shaped hook extension piece 635.

  Therefore, at the end of the intermediate profile 63 on the side fixed by the screw member 101, as shown in FIG. 14, the distal-side upper outer extension piece 637 of the intermediate profile 63 is extended by the beam 4. Even if the screw member 101 to be fixed to the output plate portion 42 is detached, as shown in FIG. 14A, the intermediate shape member 63 is formed at the lower portion of the connecting portion below the screw member 101 in the adjacent intermediate shape member 63. Since the hook engaging portions 638a are hooked and engaged with the opposing projecting portions 639a of the adjacent intermediate shape members 63, and the intermediate shape members 63 are in contact with each other and interfere with each other at the upper portion, Thus, the intermediate shape members 63 are not easily fitted together.

  Further, in this embodiment, even if the screw member 101 for fixing the intermediate member 63 is removed in the portion of FIG. 14A, the intermediate member 63 from which the screw member 101 is removed is Adjacent intermediate members 63 are connected by fitting. As a result, the intermediate member 63 from which the screw member 101 is removed is restricted from moving downward on both sides by fitting the adjacent intermediate member 63 to the lower side. Therefore, even if the screw member 101 is removed, the roof body 6 is suppressed from falling to the extent that the roof body 6 is slightly bent downward at the location where the screw member 101 is removed.

  Even if the fitting of one side of the adjacent intermediate member 63 is broken in the intermediate member 63 from which the screw member 101 has been removed, as shown in FIG. The shape member 63 is a state in which the hook engaging portion 638a of the intermediate shape member 63 is hooked on the return hook piece 635b of the hook extension piece 635 of the adjacent intermediate shape member 63, and the return hook piece 635b of the hook extension piece 635. The intermediate section 63 only rotates around the center, and does not fall by hanging on the adjacent intermediate section 63. Therefore, since the intermediate shape member 63 does not fall, it can suppress that the roof body 6 falls.

  Next, the fall prevention structure of the eaves-shaped shape member 62 arranged at the end of the roof body 6 on the column 2 side will be described. In the state in which the heel component shape member 62 is connected to the beam 4, as shown in FIG. 15, the hook portion 110 is disposed below the hook projecting piece 624 a of the heel component shape member 62. For this reason, among the plurality of long shaped members 61 constituting the roof body 6, in the eaves constituting member 62 arranged closest to the support column 2, as shown in FIG. Even if the screw members 101 and 105 are detached, the upper end-side inwardly extending piece 624 of the hook-forming shape member 62 is caught by the rising plate 110d of the hook part 110, and the hook-forming member 62 may fall. It is suppressed. Thereby, it can suppress that the roof body 6 falls.

  Next, the fall prevention structure of the front end side shape member 64 arrange | positioned at the front-end | tip part in the roof body 6 is demonstrated. Among the plurality of long shaped members 61 constituting the roof body 6, in the distal end side member 64 (see FIG. 4) arranged at the most distal end side, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. Both ends in the longitudinal direction of 64 are fixed to the upper surface cover portion 81 of each of the pair of roof body side cover members 8 by screw members 107. Therefore, even if the screw member 101 (see FIG. 4) for fixing the distal end side of the distal end side profile 64 is removed, the distal end side profile 64 is covered with the roof body side cover member by the screw members 107 at both ends in the longitudinal direction. By being fixed to 8, it can suppress that the front end side shape member 64 falls.

The car port 1 of the present embodiment described above has the following effects.
The carport 1 according to the present embodiment includes a support 2, a beam 4 connected to the support 2, a roof 6 connected to the beam 4, and an L-shaped connecting member 5 that connects the support 2 and the beam 4. The one side is disposed inside the column 2 and fixed to the column with the screw member 101, and the other side is connected to the beam 4 and the column cover member attached to the column 2 so as to cover the screw member 101. 3. Therefore, the screw member 102 exposed on the side surface of the column 2 on the roof body 6 side is attached to the column 2 by the column cover member 3 that covers the side surface of the column 2, so that it is not visually recognized from the outside by the column cover member 3. Covered. Thereby, since the screw member 102 is not visually recognized from the outside, the design can be improved.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the support column 2 and the support column cover member 3 constitute a support column side ridge component 20. Therefore, since the support | pillar side hook structure part 20 cannot be visually recognized from the outside, a hook can be comprised without recognizing that the hook extended below from the roof body 6 exists, and the design property can be improved.

  In the present embodiment, the connecting member 5 is fixed to the support column 2 only on one side surface by the screw member 102. For this reason, the column cover member 3 is disposed so as to cover the four screw members 102 that fix only one side surface of the connecting member 5 on only one side surface of the column 2. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where cover members are provided on both side surfaces of the support column 2. Moreover, since it is only necessary to attach the column cover member 3 to only one side surface of the column 2, the workability of attaching the column cover member 3 can be improved. Moreover, it can suppress that the dimension of the width | variety of the support | pillar 2 becomes large rather than providing a cover member in both the side surfaces of the support | pillar 2. FIG.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, the support | pillar cover member 3 is comprised by one cover member extended in an up-down direction. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the plurality of cover members are used. Moreover, since the support | pillar cover member 3 is comprised by one cover member, attachment work is easy and workability | operativity improves. Moreover, since the support | pillar cover member 3 is comprised by the cover member of 1 sheet, the design property can be improved rather than dividing and arrange | positioning a cover member by comprising by a plurality of cover members.

  Next, a carport 1A according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the fixing structure of the support column 2A and the connecting member 5A and the support column cover member 3A in the carport 1A according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Compared to the carport 1 according to the first embodiment, the carport 1A according to the second embodiment has an orientation in which the screw member 102 that fixes the support 2A and the connecting member 5A is attached, and a support cover member 3A in the support 2A. The surface where the is placed is different. In the description of the second embodiment, the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted or simplified.

In the second embodiment, the lower end portion of the connecting member 5A and the upper end portion of the support column 2A are fixed by four screw members 102 arranged in the vertical direction only on the back side surface in the front-rear direction of the support column 2A.
The column 2A has a pair of cover mounting walls 22A that protrude from the side surface on the back side to the back side.
The column cover member 3A is attached to the pair of cover mounting walls 22A from the back side of the column 2A so as to cover the side surface of the column 2A from the back side of the column 2A.
The guiding member 7A is arranged such that the lower end side opening 72A is inserted into the column side ridge constituting portion 20A between the column 2A and the column cover member 3A.

In the car port 1A of the second embodiment, the connecting member 5A is fixed to the column 2A by the screw member 102 on the side surface on the back side of the column 2A. A column cover member 3A is attached to the back side surface of the column 2A.
In the second embodiment, the same effects as in the first embodiment can be achieved.

  Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the locking member 66 is provided on the screw member 101A in the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a state in which the loosening prevention structure 66 is applied to the screw member 101A in the third embodiment of the present invention.

  The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that an adhesive for preventing loosening is applied to the screw member 101, whereas the screw member 101A is provided with a locking prevention structure 66. Different from the embodiment. In this embodiment, the screw member 101 </ b> A that fixes the flange-forming member 62, the intermediate member 63, and the distal end member 64 to the beam 4 is provided with a locking prevention structure 66. As shown in FIG. 17, the locking prevention structure 66 includes a locking stopper fitting member 67. The loosening-stop fitting member 67 prevents the screw member 101A from loosening by fitting the flange-forming shape member 62, the intermediate shape member 63, and the distal end side member 64 to the head of the screw member 101A that is fixed to the beam 4. To do.

  As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the loosening prevention fitting member 67 includes a plate-like fitting member main body 671 in which a through-hole 671 a is formed, and a plate-like extension extending laterally from the fitting member main body 671. It has the piece 672 and the latching piece 673 extended upwards from the edge part on the opposite side to the fitting member main body 671 in the extension piece 672. As shown in FIG.

  On the periphery of the through hole 671a in the fitting member main body 671, a loosening-fitting fitting uneven edge 671b is formed. By fitting the loosening prevention fitting member 67 to the head of the screw member 101A from above the screw member 101A, the loosening prevention fitting uneven edge 671b is fitted to the corner of the head of the screw member 101A. To do. Thereby, the corner | angular part of the head part of the screw member 101A fits the loosening prevention fitting uneven | corrugated edge 671b, and the loosening prevention fitting member 67 prevents loosening of the screw member 101A.

  The locking piece 673 is a lower end formed between the lower end portion of the hollow portion 41 of the beam 4 and the extending plate portion 42 when the locking member 67 is fitted to the head of the screw member 101A. The groove 401 is locked and fixed. Thereby, when attaching the locking member 67 to the head of the screw member 101A, the locking piece 673 is locked and fixed to the lower end groove 401 of the beam 4 so that the locking member 67 is screwed. The loosening fitting member 67 can be fixed to the beam 4 while attached to the head of the member 101A.

According to the roof structure body of 3rd Embodiment demonstrated above, there exist the following effects.
The roof structure of the present embodiment is a support column 2, a beam 4 connected to the support column 2, and a roof body 6 connected to the beam 4, which are arranged side by side in the extending direction of the beam 4, and And a roof structure 6 having a plurality of long-shaped members 61 to be connected to each other, and a plurality of long-shaped members 61 (a ridge-forming shape member 62, an intermediate shape member 63, and a tip end). The side profiles 64) are respectively fixed to the beam 4 by screw members 101A provided with a locking prevention structure 66.

  Therefore, the roof body 6 is fixed to the beam 4 in a state in which the screw member 101A for fixing the roof structural member 62, the intermediate member 63, and the distal end side member 64 is locked by the locking member 67. In addition, the heel component shape member 62, the plurality of intermediate shape members 63, and the distal end side shape member 64 are fitted and connected to each other. Therefore, the fall of the roof body 6 can be suppressed.

  Further, in this embodiment, the locking prevention structure 66 includes a locking stopper fitting member 67 that is fixed to the beam 4 and is fitted to the head of the screw member 101A to prevent the screw member 101A from loosening. . Accordingly, the screw member 101A can be prevented from loosening in a state where it is fixed to the beam 4 with a simple configuration in which the locking member 67 is attached to the head of the screw member 101A.

The preferred embodiment of the carport (roof structure) of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified as appropriate.
For example, in the said 1st Embodiment, the connection member 5 is fixed to the support | pillar 2 in the side surface by the side of the roof body 6 in the support | pillar 2, and in the said 2nd Embodiment, the connection member 5A is provided in the back | inner side of the support | pillar 2A. It fixed to the support | pillar 2A. However, it is not limited to these. The connecting member 5 may be fixed on the front side surface of the support column 2 by a screw member, or the connecting member 5 may be fixed on the side surface of the support column 2 opposite to the roof body 6. In these cases, the screw member can be covered by covering the side surface of the column fixed with the screw member with the column cover member.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the some elongate shape member 61 was comprised so that it might be directly fixed and connected to the beam 4 with the screw members 101 and 105, respectively, it is not limited to this. For example, a plurality of elongated members 61 may be configured to be connected to the beam 4 via a support member or the like.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the roof body 6 comprised the some elongate shaped material 61 arranged side by side, it is not limited to this. For example, a roof body having a structure including a frame (frame body) and a panel material supported by the frame may be used.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the several long shape material 61 was arranged side by side in the left-right direction, it is not limited to this, You may arrange | position the some long shape material 61 by arranging in the front-back direction.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 was formed in planar shape (flat), it is not limited to this, You may form the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 in the shape with an unevenness | corrugation.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the elongate shape member 61 was made into the hollow structure which has a hollow part, it is not limited to this, The shape of the structure which combined the solid material which does not have a hollow part, or several solid material A material may be used. Further, the number of hollow portions of the hollow structure in the long shape member 61 is not limited.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the elongate shape material 61 which comprises a gutter was provided in the one side of the left-right direction of the roof body 6, it is not limited to this, For example, the elongate shape material 61 which comprises a gutter is the roof body. You may provide in the edge part of 6 front-back directions.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the support | pillar side hook component part 20 was provided only in the support | pillar 2 of the near side of a pair of support | pillars 2, it is not limited to this, The support | pillar of the back | inner side of a pair of support | pillar 2 2 may be provided only on two or may be provided on both of the pair of support columns 2.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the roof body 6 was made into the structure suspended from the beam 4, it is not limited to this, The structure which arrange | positions the roof body 6 above the beam 4 may be sufficient.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the support | pillar cover member 3 which covers the screw member 102 which fixes the support | pillar 2 and the connection member 5 was provided, it is not limited to this, The screw member which fixes the beam 4 and the connection member 5 is covered. A cover member may be provided.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, the opposing protrusion part 639a (2nd fitting part) is provided in the opening edge of the opening part 639 which opens (open | releases) below, and is fitted to the opposing protrusion part 639a (2nd fitting part). The hook engaging portion 628a (first fitting portion) to be formed is formed in a T shape, but is not limited thereto. For example, the opposing protruding portion 639a (second fitting portion) is provided at the opening edge of the opening portion that opens (opens) sideways, and the hook engaging portion 628a that fits the opposing protruding portion 639a (second fitting portion). The (first fitting portion) may be formed in an L shape.

Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the roof body 6 was comprised by fitting and connecting all the some elongate shape materials mutually, it is not limited to this. It is not necessary to connect some of the plurality of long shaped members by fitting and connect the other parts by fitting, or not to connect all of the plurality of long shaped members by fitting. .
Moreover, the connection between adjacent long shaped members may not be fitting, for example, they may be connected by fixing each other with a screw member, or by fixing the long shaped members directly to the beam. It is not necessary to connect the long shaped members by fitting. Moreover, the roof body 6 can be obtained by arranging a plurality of long shape members in a state where the side surfaces of the adjacent long shape members face each other and arranging a water stop member between the adjacent long shape members. May be configured.

1 Carport (roof structure)
2 Prop (column material)
3 Prop cover member (cover member)
4 Beam 5 Connecting member 6 Roof body 20 Column side wall component (column material side wall structure)
102 Screw member

Claims (4)

Pillar material,
A beam connected to the column member;
A roof connected to the beam;
An L-shaped connecting member for connecting the column member and the beam, one side being arranged inside the column member and fixed to the column member with a screw member, and the other side being connected to the beam. Members,
And a cover member attached to the column member so as to cover the screw member.   The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the column member and the cover member constitute a column member side wall structure.   The roof structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting member is fixed to the pillar member only on one side surface by the screw member.   The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cover member is constituted by a single cover member extending in a vertical direction.

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