JP6770906B2 - Roof structure - Google Patents

Roof structure Download PDF

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JP6770906B2
JP6770906B2 JP2017018993A JP2017018993A JP6770906B2 JP 6770906 B2 JP6770906 B2 JP 6770906B2 JP 2017018993 A JP2017018993 A JP 2017018993A JP 2017018993 A JP2017018993 A JP 2017018993A JP 6770906 B2 JP6770906 B2 JP 6770906B2
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profile
roof body
support column
gutter
tip
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JP2018123652A (en
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直宏 魚住
直宏 魚住
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は、屋根構造体に関する。より詳しくは、屋根体を下方から支持するサポート柱の上端部を係脱させることが可能なサポート柱取付金具を備える屋根構造体に関する。 The present invention relates to a roof structure. More specifically, the present invention relates to a roof structure including a support column mounting bracket capable of engaging and disengaging an upper end portion of a support column that supports the roof body from below.

従来、梁と屋根体とを備える片持ち支持構造のカーポートなどの屋根構造体において、屋根体を下方から支持するサポート柱を備える技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。サポート柱は、片持ち支持構造のカーポートにおいて、例えば、強風や降雪の場合に、屋根体を下方から支持するように、梁や屋根体に取り付けられたサポート柱取付金具に取り付けられ、強風や雪でない場合に、梁や屋根体に取り付けられたサポート柱取付金具から取り外される。つまり、カーポートのサポート柱の上端部は、梁や屋根体の下部に設けられたサポート柱取付金具に係脱可能に構成される。 Conventionally, in a roof structure such as a carport having a cantilever support structure including a beam and a roof body, a technique of providing a support column for supporting the roof body from below is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In a car port with a cantilever support structure, the support column is attached to a beam or a support column mounting bracket attached to the roof body so as to support the roof body from below in the case of strong wind or snowfall. When it is not snow, it is removed from the support column mounting brackets attached to the beams and roof. That is, the upper end of the support column of the carport is configured to be detachable from the support column mounting bracket provided at the lower part of the beam or the roof body.

特許第5261698号公報Japanese Patent No. 5261698

サポート柱が取り付けられたカーポートにおいては、梁や屋根体に設けられたサポート柱取付金具は、サポート柱が取り外された場合に、梁や屋根体の下部から下方に突出した状態で配置される。そのため、カーポートの屋根体を下方から見た場合に、サポート柱取付金具が目立った状態で視認される。
サポート柱をカーポートから取り外した場合に、サポート柱取付金具が目立たないように、意匠性を向上できることが望まれる。
In a carport with support columns attached, the support column mounting brackets provided on the beams and roof body are arranged so as to project downward from the lower part of the beam and roof body when the support columns are removed. .. Therefore, when the roof body of the carport is viewed from below, the support column mounting brackets are visually recognized in a conspicuous state.
It is desired that the design can be improved so that the support pillar mounting bracket does not stand out when the support pillar is removed from the carport.

本発明は、意匠性を向上できる屋根構造体を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a roof structure capable of improving design.

本発明は、柱材(例えば、後述する支柱2)と、前記柱材に接続される梁(例えば、後述する梁4)と、前記梁に接続される屋根体(例えば、後述する屋根体6)と、前記梁に固定され、サポート柱(例えば、後述するサポート柱12)の上端部を係脱させることが可能なサポート柱取付金具(例えば、後述するサポート柱取付金具68)と、を備え、前記サポート柱取付金具の少なくとも一部は、前記屋根体の内部に配置される屋根構造体に関する。 In the present invention, a pillar material (for example, a pillar 2 described later), a beam connected to the pillar material (for example, a beam 4 described later), and a roof body connected to the beam (for example, a roof body 6 described later). ), And a support pillar mounting bracket (for example, a support pillar mounting bracket 68 described later) that is fixed to the beam and can engage and disengage the upper end portion of the support pillar (for example, the support pillar 12 described later). , At least a part of the support column mounting bracket relates to a roof structure arranged inside the roof body.

また、前記屋根体は、平面状の形材側下面(例えば、後述する形材側下面649a)と、前記形材側下面を貫通する開口部(例えば、後述する開口部649b)と、を有する屋根体構成形材(例えば、後述する先端側形材64)を備え、前記サポート柱取付金具の少なくとも一部は、前記形材側下面よりも上方に配置され、前記サポート柱取付金具は、前記屋根体構成形材の前記開口部を介して前記形材側下面よりも下方に突出する係脱部(例えば、後述する係脱部682)を有することが好ましい。 Further, the roof body has a flat lower surface on the shape member side (for example, the lower surface on the shape member side described later 649a) and an opening penetrating the lower surface on the shape member side (for example, the opening portion 649b described later). A roof body constituent profile (for example, a tip side profile 64 described later) is provided, at least a part of the support column mounting bracket is arranged above the lower surface on the profile side, and the support column mounting bracket is said. It is preferable to have a engaging / disengaging portion (for example, a engaging / disengaging portion 682 described later) that protrudes downward from the lower surface on the profile side through the opening of the roof body constituent profile.

また、前記係脱部の下面は、平面状に形成されることが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that the lower surface of the engaging / disengaging portion is formed in a flat shape.

また、前記屋根体構成形材は、中空部を有する形材で構成されることが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that the roof body constituent profile is composed of a profile having a hollow portion.

また、前記屋根体は、梁の下部に接続され、前記サポート柱取付金具は、ネジ部材(例えば、後述するネジ部材108)により前記梁と前記屋根体とに共締めされて、前記梁及び前記屋根体に固定されることが好ましい。 Further, the roof body is connected to the lower part of the beam, and the support column mounting bracket is fastened together with the beam and the roof body by a screw member (for example, a screw member 108 described later), and the beam and the roof body are fastened together. It is preferably fixed to the roof body.

本発明によれば、意匠性を向上できる屋根構造体を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a roof structure capable of improving the design.

本発明の一実施形態に係るカーポートを上方側から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which looked at the carport which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention from the upper side. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカーポートを下方側から見た斜視図である。It is a perspective view which looked at the carport which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention from the lower side. 屋根体の基端側の構造を示す要部拡大斜視図である。It is a main part enlarged perspective view which shows the structure of the base end side of a roof body. 図1におけるA−A線断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 屋根体を構成する樋構成形材の梁への接続構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the connection structure to the beam of the gutter constituent profile which constitutes a roof body. 屋根体を構成する中間形材の梁への接続構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the connection structure to the beam of the intermediate profile which constitutes a roof body. 図4におけるC−C線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. サポート柱取付金具にサポート柱を引っ掛ける状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the support pillar is hooked on the support pillar mounting bracket. サポート柱取付金具の取り付け状態において各部材を分解して示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows each member disassembled in the mounted state of the support pillar mounting bracket. サポート柱取付金具の取り付け状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the mounting state of the support pillar mounting bracket.

以下、本発明の屋根構造体の一実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。本実施形態においては、屋根構造体をカーポート1に適用した例について説明する。なお、本実施形態においては、屋根構造体をカーポート1に適用した例について説明するが、これに限定されない。例えば、屋根構造体を、カーポート以外の構造物、例えば、駐輪場、シェルター、休憩所、テラス、バス停などの構造物に適用してもよい。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the roof structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, an example in which the roof structure is applied to the carport 1 will be described. In this embodiment, an example in which the roof structure is applied to the carport 1 will be described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the roof structure may be applied to structures other than carports, such as bicycle parking lots, shelters, rest areas, terraces, and bus stops.

図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るカーポート1を上方側から見た斜視図である。図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係るカーポート1を下方側から見た斜視図である。図3は、屋根体6の基端側の構造を示す要部拡大斜視図である。図4は、図1におけるA−A線断面図である。図5は、屋根体6を構成する樋構成形材62の梁4への接続構造を示す断面図である。図6は、屋根体6を構成する中間形材63の梁4への接続構造を示す断面図である。図7は、図4におけるC−C線断面図である。図8は、サポート柱取付金具68にサポート柱12を引っ掛ける状態を示す斜視図である。図9は、サポート柱取付金具68の取り付け状態において各部材を分解して示す分解斜視図である。図10は、サポート柱取付金具68の取り付け状態を示す断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the carport 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the carport 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from below. FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing the structure of the roof body 6 on the base end side. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection structure of the gutter constituent profile 62 constituting the roof body 6 to the beam 4. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection structure of the intermediate profile 63 constituting the roof body 6 to the beam 4. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the support pillar 12 is hooked on the support pillar mounting bracket 68. FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing each member disassembled in the mounted state of the support column mounting bracket 68. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of the support column mounting bracket 68.

なお、本実施形態の説明においては、カーポート1の屋根体6を構成する複数の長尺形材(長尺材)61が延びる方向を前後方向ともいい、図1及び図2において、カーポート1の手前側を手前側ともいい、カーポート1の奥側を奥側ともいう。また、長尺形材(長尺材)61が延びる前後方向に直交する方向を左右方向ともいう。また、左右方向において、手前側から見た場合に支柱2側を、カーポート1の右側ともいい、手前側から見た場合に支柱2と反対側を、カーポート1の左側ともいう。また、梁4が延びる方向において、支柱2側を、カーポート1の基端側ともいい、支柱2と反対側を、カーポート1の先端側ともいう。 In the description of the present embodiment, the direction in which the plurality of long shaped members (long members) 61 constituting the roof body 6 of the carport 1 extend is also referred to as a front-rear direction, and in FIGS. 1 and 2, the carport The front side of 1 is also referred to as the front side, and the back side of the carport 1 is also referred to as the back side. Further, the direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction in which the long member (long member) 61 extends is also referred to as a left-right direction. Further, in the left-right direction, the side of the support column 2 when viewed from the front side is also referred to as the right side of the carport 1, and the side opposite to the support column 2 when viewed from the front side is also referred to as the left side of the carport 1. Further, in the direction in which the beam 4 extends, the support column 2 side is also referred to as the base end side of the carport 1, and the side opposite to the support column 2 is also referred to as the tip end side of the carport 1.

まず、本実施形態のカーポート1の全体構造について説明する。本実施形態のカーポート1は、図1及び図2に示すように、屋根体6を左右方向の基端側(図1及び図2における右側)において一対の支柱2で支持する、いわゆる、片持ち構造のカーポートである。また、本実施形態のカーポート1は、支柱2に接続された梁4の下部(下方)に、屋根体6が吊られて接続される吊構造で構成される。 First, the overall structure of the carport 1 of the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the carport 1 of the present embodiment is a so-called piece in which the roof body 6 is supported by a pair of columns 2 on the base end side (right side in FIGS. 1 and 2) in the left-right direction. It is a carport with a holding structure. Further, the carport 1 of the present embodiment has a suspended structure in which the roof body 6 is suspended and connected to the lower part (lower side) of the beam 4 connected to the support column 2.

図1〜図6に示すように、本実施形態のカーポート1は、地面11に立設される一対の支柱2(柱材)と、一対の支柱2の側面に取り付けられる支柱カバー部材3(カバー部材)と、支柱2の上端部から支柱に交差する方向に延びる梁4と、支柱2と梁4とを接続するL字状の連結部材5と、梁4の下部に接続される屋根体6(屋根材)と、屋根体6の上面を流れた水を支柱2側へ誘導するL字状の誘導部材7(図3参照)と、一対の屋根体側部カバー部材8(カバー部)と、屋根体先端カバー部材65と、サポート柱12と、サポート柱取付金具68と、を備える。支柱2及び梁4は、アルミ材料の押出し形材で形成され、断面が中空状の中空部を有するホロー構造を有する。
支柱2、梁4、屋根体6及びサポート柱取付金具68は、後述するサポート柱取付金具68を備える屋根構造体を構成する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the car port 1 of the present embodiment has a pair of pillars 2 (pillar members) erected on the ground 11 and a pillar cover member 3 (pillar cover member 3) attached to the side surfaces of the pair of pillars 2. (Cover member), a beam 4 extending from the upper end of the column 2 in a direction intersecting the column, an L-shaped connecting member 5 connecting the column 2 and the beam 4, and a roof body connected to the lower part of the beam 4. 6 (roof material), an L-shaped guide member 7 (see FIG. 3) that guides water flowing on the upper surface of the roof body 6 to the support column 2, and a pair of roof body side cover members 8 (cover portion). The roof body tip cover member 65, the support pillar 12, and the support pillar mounting bracket 68 are provided. The column 2 and the beam 4 are formed of an extruded aluminum material and have a hollow structure having a hollow portion having a hollow cross section.
The column 2, the beam 4, the roof body 6, and the support column mounting bracket 68 constitute a roof structure including the support column mounting bracket 68 described later.

一対の支柱2は、図1に示すように、カーポート1の左右方向の一方側(図1における右側)において、カーポート1の前後方向に離間して配置される。
支柱2は、上下方向に延びて形成され、図7に示すように、横断面が角筒状に形成される中空状の支柱側ホロー部21と、支柱側ホロー部21の屋根体6側の側面から屋根体6側に突出すると共に上下方向に延びる一対のカバー取付壁22と、を有する。一対のカバー取付壁22には、支柱カバー部材3が取り付けられる。支柱2の上端部には、支柱2の上端部の開口を覆うように、支柱キャップ201が配置される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of columns 2 are arranged on one side of the carport 1 in the left-right direction (right side in FIG. 1) so as to be separated from each other in the front-rear direction of the carport 1.
The columns 2 are formed so as to extend in the vertical direction, and as shown in FIG. 7, a hollow column-side hollow portion 21 having a square tubular cross section and a roof body 6 side of the column-side hollow portion 21. It has a pair of cover mounting walls 22 that project from the side surface toward the roof body 6 and extend in the vertical direction. A support column cover member 3 is attached to the pair of cover attachment walls 22. A strut cap 201 is arranged at the upper end of the strut 2 so as to cover the opening at the upper end of the strut 2.

図1に示すように、一対の支柱2における前後方向の一方側(図1における手前側)の支柱2には、地面11付近の下端部に、下端開口部23が形成される。下端開口部23は、屋根体6側の側面が開放すると共に屋根体6側から支柱2の内部側に窪むように切り欠かれている。下端開口部23には、排水受け蓋部材24が配置される。排水受け蓋部材24には、前後方向の手前側の外方に向けて開放する排出開口24aが設けられている。排出開口24aは、支柱2と支柱カバー部材3とにより構成される支柱側樋構成部20(後述)を流れる水を手前側の外部へ排出する。 As shown in FIG. 1, a lower end opening 23 is formed at the lower end of the pair of columns 2 on one side in the front-rear direction (front side in FIG. 1) near the ground 11. The lower end opening 23 is cut out so that the side surface on the roof body 6 side is open and the lower end opening 23 is recessed from the roof body 6 side to the inside side of the support column 2. A drainage receiving lid member 24 is arranged in the lower end opening 23. The drainage receiving lid member 24 is provided with a drainage opening 24a that opens toward the outside in the front-rear direction. The discharge opening 24a discharges water flowing through the support column side gutter component 20 (described later) composed of the support column 2 and the support column cover member 3 to the outside on the front side.

支柱カバー部材3は、図4に示すように、支柱2における一対のカバー取付壁22に取り付けられる。支柱カバー部材3は、支柱2における屋根体6側の側面、及び後述する支柱2と連結部材5とを固定するネジ部材102を覆うように、一対のカバー取付壁22(図7参照)に取り付けられる。支柱2と支柱カバー部材3との間には屋根体6の上面6aを流れる水が流入して水が流れるため、支柱2及び支柱カバー部材3は支柱側樋構成部20(柱材側樋構造)として構成される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the support column cover member 3 is attached to a pair of cover mounting walls 22 on the support column 2. The support column cover member 3 is attached to a pair of cover mounting walls 22 (see FIG. 7) so as to cover the side surface of the support column 2 on the roof body 6 side and the screw member 102 for fixing the support column 2 and the connecting member 5, which will be described later. Be done. Since water flowing on the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 flows between the column 2 and the column cover member 3, the column 2 and the column cover member 3 are formed of the column side gutter component 20 (column material side gutter structure). ).

支柱2と支柱カバー部材3との間(支柱側樋構成部20)には、屋根体6の屋根体側樋構成部60(後述)から排出された水が流される。支柱側樋構成部20は、支柱2の屋根体6側の側面が支柱カバー部材3に覆われるため、カーポート1の外部からは視認されない。そのため、支柱2が樋の機能を備えることが外部からは視認されず、意匠性を向上できる。 Water discharged from the roof body side gutter component 60 (described later) of the roof body 6 is flowed between the column 2 and the column cover member 3 (support side gutter component 20). The support column side gutter component 20 is not visible from the outside of the carport 1 because the side surface of the support column 2 on the roof body 6 side is covered with the support column cover member 3. Therefore, it is not visible from the outside that the support column 2 has the function of a gutter, and the design can be improved.

一対の梁4は、図1に示すように、カーポート1の前後方向に離間して配置される。一対の梁4は、それぞれ、左右方向に延びると共に、支柱2側に下る下り傾斜で形成される。一対の梁4の基端側の端部(右側の端部)は、L字状の連結部材5を介して、支柱2の上端部に接続される。一対の梁4の下部には、屋根体6が接続される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of beams 4 are arranged apart from each other in the front-rear direction of the carport 1. Each of the pair of beams 4 extends in the left-right direction and is formed with a downward inclination toward the support column 2. The end portion (right end portion) on the base end side of the pair of beams 4 is connected to the upper end portion of the support column 2 via the L-shaped connecting member 5. A roof body 6 is connected to the lower part of the pair of beams 4.

一対の梁4は、図1及び図4に示すように、それぞれ、断面が角筒状に形成される梁側ホロー部41と、延出板部42と、端部キャップ43と、を有する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, each of the pair of beams 4 has a beam-side hollow portion 41 having a square tubular cross section, an extension plate portion 42, and an end cap 43, respectively.

梁側ホロー部41の先端41aは、先端側の上端部が傾斜して切り欠かれるように、先端側から基端側(支柱2側)に向かうにしたがって上る上り傾斜で形成される。そのため、梁4の先端41aは、梁4の下部に屋根体6が接続された状態において、屋根体6の先端側の下方の地面11側からは視認しにくい形状である。よって、屋根体6の先端側の下方の地面11側からは梁4を視認しにくいため、意匠性を向上できる。 The tip 41a of the beam-side hollow portion 41 is formed with an upward inclination that rises from the tip side toward the base end side (post 2 side) so that the upper end portion on the tip side is inclined and cut out. Therefore, the tip 41a of the beam 4 has a shape that is difficult to see from the ground 11 side below the tip side of the roof body 6 in a state where the roof body 6 is connected to the lower part of the beam 4. Therefore, it is difficult to see the beam 4 from the ground 11 side below the tip end side of the roof body 6, so that the design can be improved.

延出板部42は、梁側ホロー部41の下端部から、屋根体6における前後方向の中央側(一対の梁4のうち、当該梁4とは別の梁4側)に向けて延出すると共に、左右方向に延びる板状に形成される。 The extension plate portion 42 extends from the lower end of the beam-side hollow portion 41 toward the center side of the roof body 6 in the front-rear direction (of the pair of beams 4, the beam 4 side different from the beam 4). At the same time, it is formed in the shape of a plate extending in the left-right direction.

延出板部42には、図5及び図6に示すように、梁4に屋根体6を固定するために用いられるネジ部材101が挿入されるネジ孔421が左右方向に並んで複数形成されている。複数のネジ孔421は、支柱2側の基端側から梁4の先端側に向かって、第1樋形材取り付けネジ孔421a、フック部取り付けネジ孔421b、第2樋形材取り付けネジ孔421cが形成され、続けて、複数の片側取り付けネジ孔421dが並んで形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a plurality of screw holes 421 into which screw members 101 used for fixing the roof body 6 to the beam 4 are inserted are formed in the extending plate portion 42 side by side in the left-right direction. ing. The plurality of screw holes 421 have a first gutter-shaped member mounting screw hole 421a, a hook portion mounting screw hole 421b, and a second gutter-shaped member mounting screw hole 421c from the base end side of the support column 2 side toward the tip end side of the beam 4. Is formed, and subsequently, a plurality of one-sided mounting screw holes 421d are formed side by side.

第1樋形材取り付けネジ孔421aは、図5に示すように、長尺形材61における樋構成形材62(後述)の基端側の部分と梁4の延出板部42とをネジ部材101で固定するために設けられる。
第2樋形材取り付けネジ孔421cは、長尺形材61における樋構成形材62(後述)の先端側の部分と梁4の延出板部42とをネジ部材101で固定するために設けられる。
フック部取り付けネジ孔421bには、長尺形材61における樋構成形材62(後述)を梁4に取り付ける際に、長尺形材61の樋構成形材62を引っ掛けて仮置きするためのフック部110(図5参照)をネジ部材101で固定するために設けられる。
片側取り付けネジ孔421dは、図6に示すように、長尺形材61の中間形材63を梁4に取り付ける際に、中間形材63の先端側の部分と梁4の延出板部42とをネジ部材101で固定するために設けられる。
As shown in FIG. 5, the first gutter shape member mounting screw hole 421a screwed the portion of the long shape member 61 on the base end side of the gutter constituent shape member 62 (described later) and the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4. It is provided for fixing with the member 101.
The second gutter shape member mounting screw hole 421c is provided to fix the tip end side portion of the gutter constituent shape member 62 (described later) in the long shape member 61 and the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4 with the screw member 101. Be done.
When the gutter constituent shape member 62 (described later) of the long profile member 61 is attached to the beam 4, the gutter constituent shape member 62 of the long profile member 61 is hooked and temporarily placed in the hook portion mounting screw hole 421b. It is provided to fix the hook portion 110 (see FIG. 5) with the screw member 101.
As shown in FIG. 6, the one-side mounting screw hole 421d provides a portion on the tip end side of the intermediate profile 63 and an extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4 when the intermediate profile 63 of the long profile 61 is attached to the beam 4. Is provided to fix and with the screw member 101.

連結部材5は、図4に示すように、カーポート1を前後方向に見た場合に、全体としてL字状に形成され、断面が筒状に形成される。連結部材5は、上下方向に延びる縦筒部51と、縦筒部51側が下る下り傾斜となるように延びると共に縦筒部51に接続される横筒部52と、を有する。 As shown in FIG. 4, the connecting member 5 is formed in an L shape as a whole when the carport 1 is viewed in the front-rear direction, and the cross section is formed in a tubular shape. The connecting member 5 has a vertical cylinder portion 51 extending in the vertical direction, and a horizontal cylinder portion 52 extending so that the vertical cylinder portion 51 side has a downward inclination and being connected to the vertical cylinder portion 51.

連結部材5は、支柱2と梁4とを接続する。連結部材5は、縦筒部51の下端部(一方側)が、支柱2の上端部側から支柱2の支柱側ホロー部21に挿入され、上下方向に並ぶ4つのネジ部材102により屋根体6側において支柱2に固定される。連結部材5は、横筒部52の先端部(他方側)が、梁4の梁側ホロー部41に挿入されて、上方側から2のネジ部材103に固定されると共に、下方側から1つのネジ部材104で固定される。 The connecting member 5 connects the support column 2 and the beam 4. In the connecting member 5, the lower end portion (one side) of the vertical cylinder portion 51 is inserted into the support column side hollow portion 21 of the support column 2 from the upper end portion side of the support column 2, and the roof body 6 is formed by four screw members 102 arranged in the vertical direction. It is fixed to the support column 2 on the side. In the connecting member 5, the tip end portion (other side) of the horizontal cylinder portion 52 is inserted into the beam side hollow portion 41 of the beam 4 and fixed to the screw member 103 of 2 from the upper side, and one from the lower side. It is fixed by the screw member 104.

支柱2と連結部材5とを固定する上下方向に並ぶ4つのネジ部材102は、図4に示すように、屋根体6側の支柱2の側面の4箇所において、支柱2と連結部材5とを固定する。支柱2の屋根体6側の側面に露出したネジ部材102は、支柱2の側面を覆う支柱カバー部材3が支柱2に取り付けられることで、外部から視認されないように、支柱カバー部材3により覆われる。これにより、外部からネジ部材102が視認されないため、意匠性を向上できる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the four screw members 102 arranged in the vertical direction for fixing the support column 2 and the connecting member 5 connect the support column 2 and the connecting member 5 at four locations on the side surface of the support column 2 on the roof body 6 side. Fix it. The screw member 102 exposed on the side surface of the support column 2 on the roof body 6 side is covered with the support column cover member 3 so as not to be visually recognized from the outside by attaching the support column cover member 3 covering the side surface of the support column 2 to the support column 2. .. As a result, the screw member 102 is not visible from the outside, so that the design can be improved.

梁4と連結部材5とを固定する複数のネジ部材103,104は、梁4の上面の2箇所と、梁4の下面の1箇所において、梁4と連結部材5とを固定する。梁4の上面側の2箇所のネジ部材103は、上方に露出して配置されるため、カーポート1の下方側からは視認されない。梁4の下面側の1箇所のネジ部材104は、梁4の下方に屋根体6が配置されるため、カーポート1の下方側からは視認されない。 The plurality of screw members 103 and 104 that fix the beam 4 and the connecting member 5 fix the beam 4 and the connecting member 5 at two places on the upper surface of the beam 4 and one place on the lower surface of the beam 4. Since the two screw members 103 on the upper surface side of the beam 4 are arranged so as to be exposed upward, they are not visible from the lower side of the carport 1. The one screw member 104 on the lower surface side of the beam 4 is not visible from the lower side of the carport 1 because the roof body 6 is arranged below the beam 4.

屋根体6は、図4に示すように、屋根体6が一対の梁4の下部に吊られて配置される吊り下げ構造であって、一対の梁4の下部に取り付けられる(接続される)。屋根体6は、複数の長尺形材(長尺材)61が、梁4が延びる方向に並んで連設されて互いが嵌合して連結されて構成される。屋根体6の先端側には、一対のサポート柱12の上端部が係脱可能に接続される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the roof body 6 has a hanging structure in which the roof body 6 is suspended and arranged under the pair of beams 4, and is attached (connected) to the lower part of the pair of beams 4. .. The roof body 6 is configured by having a plurality of long members (long members) 61 arranged side by side in the direction in which the beams 4 extend and are fitted and connected to each other. The upper ends of the pair of support columns 12 are detachably connected to the tip end side of the roof body 6.

一対のサポート柱12は、図1に示すように、カーポート1の前後方向に離間して配置される。サポート柱12は、屋根体6の先端側の下面側から、支柱2とは反対側に離れるように僅かに傾斜して地面11側に向かって延びる棒状に形成される。サポート柱12は、地面11と屋根体6との間に配置され、屋根体6と共締めされて、梁4に固定される。サポート柱12の上端部は、例えば、強風や降雪の際に、屋根体6に取り付けられたサポート柱取付金具68(図8参照)に係脱させることが可能である。 As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of support columns 12 are arranged apart from each other in the front-rear direction of the carport 1. The support pillar 12 is formed in a rod shape extending from the lower surface side on the tip end side of the roof body 6 toward the ground 11 side with a slight inclination so as to be separated from the support pillar 2. The support pillar 12 is arranged between the ground 11 and the roof body 6, is fastened together with the roof body 6, and is fixed to the beam 4. The upper end portion of the support column 12 can be engaged with and detached from the support column mounting bracket 68 (see FIG. 8) attached to the roof body 6 in the event of strong wind or snowfall, for example.

複数の長尺形材61は、それぞれ、カーポート1の前後方向(梁4が延びる方向に直交する方向)に延びており、所定の厚さを有する。複数の長尺形材61は、それぞれ、アルミ材料の押出し形材で形成され、断面が中空状に形成される中空部を有するホロー構造を有する。屋根体6は、上面6a及び下面6bがフラット(平面状)に形成される。屋根体6は、支柱2側が下る下り傾斜に配置されており、上面6a及び下面6bは、支柱2側が下る下り傾斜に形成される。アルミ材料の押出し形材で形成された複数の長尺形材61を連結して屋根体6を構成することで、複数の長尺形材61を、屋根体6の面材として使用できると共に、屋根体6の強度を確保することができる。 Each of the plurality of elongated shaped members 61 extends in the front-rear direction (direction orthogonal to the direction in which the beam 4 extends) of the carport 1 and has a predetermined thickness. Each of the plurality of long profile members 61 has a hollow structure having a hollow portion formed of an extruded profile material made of an aluminum material and having a hollow cross section. In the roof body 6, the upper surface 6a and the lower surface 6b are formed flat (planar). The roof body 6 is arranged on a downward slope with the support column 2 side downward, and the upper surface 6a and the lower surface 6b are formed with a downward slope with the support column 2 side downward. By connecting a plurality of long profile members 61 formed of extruded aluminum material to form the roof body 6, the plurality of long profile members 61 can be used as the face material of the roof body 6 and also. The strength of the roof body 6 can be ensured.

屋根体6を構成する複数の長尺形材61は、図4に示すように、支柱2側の最も基端側の端部に配置される樋構成形材62と、最も先端側に配置される先端側形材64と、樋構成形材62と先端側形材64との間に配置される複数の中間形材63と、により構成される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of long profile members 61 constituting the roof body 6 are arranged on the most tip side with the gutter constituent profile 62 arranged at the end on the most proximal end side of the support column 2. It is composed of a tip side profile 64 and a plurality of intermediate profiles 63 arranged between the gutter constituent profile 62 and the tip side profile 64.

樋構成形材62は、図5に示すように、中空部を有するホロー構造のアルミ材料の長尺形材の上面が切り欠かれて上方に開放された形状に形成される。樋構成形材62は、屋根体6の支柱2側の最も基端側の端部において、屋根体6の上面6aを基端側に流れて基端側の端部に達した水を受け止めて流通させる屋根体側樋構成部60を構成する。屋根体側樋構成部60は、屋根体6の上面6aを流れる水の下流側の端部に配置される。本実施形態においては、屋根体側樋構成部60は、屋根体6における下り傾斜の端部であって、屋根体6における基端側の支柱2側の端部に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the gutter constituent shape member 62 is formed in a shape in which the upper surface of a long shape member of a hollow aluminum material having a hollow portion is cut out and opened upward. The gutter constituent profile 62 receives the water flowing through the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 toward the base end side and reaching the end end side on the base end side at the end portion on the most proximal end side of the support column 2 side of the roof body 6. It constitutes the roof body side gutter component 60 to be distributed. The roof body side gutter component 60 is arranged at the downstream end of the water flowing through the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6. In the present embodiment, the roof body side gutter component 60 is an end portion of the roof body 6 having a downward slope, and is arranged at the end portion of the roof body 6 on the base end side of the column 2 side.

屋根体側樋構成部60は、中空部を有するホロー構造のアルミ材料の長尺形材の上面を切り欠いて形成されるため、屋根体側樋構成部60を屋根体6の下方から見た場合に、長尺形材61のフラットな(平面状の)下面が見えるだけで、屋根体6の上面6a側に樋が存在することを認識させずに樋を構成でき、意匠性を向上できる。 Since the roof body side gutter component 60 is formed by cutting out the upper surface of a long profile aluminum material having a hollow structure having a hollow portion, when the roof body side gutter component 60 is viewed from below the roof body 6. By only seeing the flat (flat) lower surface of the long profile 61, the gutter can be constructed without recognizing the existence of the gutter on the upper surface 6a side of the roof body 6, and the design can be improved.

樋構成形材62は、屋根体6の基端側の支柱2側に形成される樋構成部621と、屋根体6の先端側に形成される先端側上部外方延出片627と、屋根体6の先端側に形成される先端側下部外方片628と、を有する。 The gutter constituent profile 62 includes a gutter component 621 formed on the support column 2 side on the base end side of the roof body 6, a tip side upper outer extension piece 627 formed on the tip side of the roof body 6, and a roof. It has a tip-side lower outer piece 628 formed on the tip-end side of the body 6.

樋構成部621は、上方が開放する略U字形状の樋構成部本体622と、屋根体6の基端側に配置される基端側上部内方延出片623と、屋根体6の先端側に配置される先端側上部内方延出片624と、水切りフィン625と、基端側上部壁626と、を有する。 The gutter component 621 includes a substantially U-shaped gutter component body 622 that opens upward, a base end side upper inward extension piece 623 arranged on the base end side of the roof body 6, and a tip of the roof body 6. It has a tip-side upper inward extension piece 624, a drainer fin 625, and a proximal end-side upper wall 626 arranged on the side.

樋構成部本体622は、屋根体6の上面6aにおいて支柱2側に流された水を、上方の開放された部分から導入して受け止める。樋構成部本体622の側面には、導出開口622aが形成される。 The gutter component main body 622 introduces and receives the water flowing toward the support column 2 on the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 from the upper open portion. A lead-out opening 622a is formed on the side surface of the gutter component main body 622.

導出開口622aは、図3及び図5に示すように、前後方向において一対の支柱2のうちの手前側の一方の支柱2が配置される部分において、樋構成部本体622の側面を支柱2側の側方に貫通して形成される。導出開口622aには、L字状の誘導部材7の側部開口部71(後述)が接続される。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the lead-out opening 622a has a side surface of the gutter component main body 622 on the support 2 side at a portion where one of the pair of columns 2 on the front side is arranged in the front-rear direction. It is formed by penetrating to the side of. A side opening 71 (described later) of the L-shaped guide member 7 is connected to the lead-out opening 622a.

誘導部材7は、図3及び図5に示すように、屋根体側樋構成部60に流れ込んで滞留した水を、支柱側樋構成部20に誘導する。誘導部材7は、前後方向に見た場合に、L字状の筒状に形成され、側部開口部71と、下端開口部72と、を有する。誘導部材7は、一方側の側部開口部71が樋構成部本体622(屋根体側樋構成部60)の側面に形成された導出開口622aに接続されると共に、他方側の下端開口部72が支柱2と支柱カバー部材3との間に挿入されて、支柱側樋構成部20の内部に開口される。誘導部材7は支柱2と支柱カバー部材3との間に配置されるため、支柱2を切り欠かなくても、誘導部材7の下端開口部72を支柱2側に配置できる。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the guiding member 7 guides the water that has flowed into and stayed in the roof body side gutter component 60 to the column side gutter component 20. The guide member 7 is formed in an L-shaped tubular shape when viewed in the front-rear direction, and has a side opening 71 and a lower end opening 72. In the guide member 7, the side opening 71 on one side is connected to the lead-out opening 622a formed on the side surface of the gutter component main body 622 (roof body side gutter component 60), and the lower end opening 72 on the other side is connected. It is inserted between the support column 2 and the support column cover member 3 and is opened inside the support column side gutter component 20. Since the guide member 7 is arranged between the support column 2 and the support column cover member 3, the lower end opening 72 of the guide member 7 can be arranged on the support column 2 side without cutting out the support column 2.

基端側上部内方延出片623は、図5に示すように、樋構成部621の基端部側において、樋構成部621の上方側の内面から内方側に突出する。基端側上部内方延出片623には、ネジ部材101がねじ込まれる取付ネジ孔623aが形成される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the base end side upper inward extending piece 623 projects inward from the inner surface on the upper side of the gutter component 621 on the base end side of the gutter component 621. A mounting screw hole 623a into which the screw member 101 is screwed is formed in the upper inward extending piece 623 on the base end side.

先端側上部内方延出片624は、樋構成部621の幅方向の基端部と反対側において、樋構成部621の上端部から内側に突出する。先端側上部内方延出片624の先端には下端に突出する引っ掛け突出片624aが形成される。樋構成形材62を梁4に取り付ける場合には、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け突出片624aを、梁4の延出板部42の下面に固定されたフック部110に引っ掛けることで、樋構成形材62を、梁4の延出板部42の下面に仮置きできる。また、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け突出片624aを梁4の延出板部42の下面に固定されたフック部110に引っ掛けた状態で、引っ掛け突出片624aを中心に樋構成形材62を回転することで、樋構成形材62を、取り付け位置に配置できる。 The upper inward extending piece 624 on the tip end side projects inward from the upper end portion of the gutter constituent portion 621 on the side opposite to the base end portion in the width direction of the gutter constituent portion 621. A hook protruding piece 624a projecting to the lower end is formed at the tip of the upper inward extending piece 624 on the tip side. When the gutter constituent shape member 62 is attached to the beam 4, the gutter structure is formed by hooking the hook protruding piece 624a of the gutter constituent shape member 62 on the hook portion 110 fixed to the lower surface of the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4. The profile 62 can be temporarily placed on the lower surface of the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4. Further, in a state where the hook protruding piece 624a of the gutter constituent shape member 62 is hooked on the hook portion 110 fixed to the lower surface of the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4, the gutter constituent shape member 62 is rotated around the hook protruding piece 624a. By doing so, the gutter constituent profile 62 can be arranged at the mounting position.

水切りフィン625は、図5に示すように、樋構成部本体622における屋根体6の基端側において、樋構成部本体622の下端部から下方に突出する。水切りフィン625の下端部625aの位置は、上下方向において、支柱カバー部材3の上端部31よりも下方に位置する。 As shown in FIG. 5, the drainer fin 625 projects downward from the lower end of the gutter component main body 622 on the base end side of the roof body 6 in the gutter component main body 622. The position of the lower end portion 625a of the drainer fin 625 is located below the upper end portion 31 of the support column cover member 3 in the vertical direction.

水切りフィン625は、後述する屋根体側部カバー部材8の水受け流路部(図示せず)から導出された水が伝達され、屋根体側部カバー部材8の水受け流路部(図示せず)により伝達された水を、屋根体6の下面6bに回り込まないように、屋根体6の下方に落下させる。 Water derived from the water receiving flow path portion (not shown) of the roof body side cover member 8 described later is transmitted to the drain fin 625, and the water receiving flow path portion (not shown) of the roof body side cover member 8 is transmitted. The water transmitted by the above is dropped below the roof body 6 so as not to wrap around the lower surface 6b of the roof body 6.

また、水切りフィン625の下端部625aの位置は、上下方向において、支柱カバー部材3の上端部31よりも下方に位置するため、水切りフィン625は、支柱カバー部材3の上端部31よりも上方における誘導部材7が配置される部分を覆うことができる。これにより、誘導部材7を外部から隠すことができるため、意匠性を向上できる。 Further, since the position of the lower end portion 625a of the drainer fin 625 is located below the upper end portion 31 of the support column cover member 3 in the vertical direction, the drainer fin 625 is located above the upper end portion 31 of the support column cover member 3. The portion where the guide member 7 is arranged can be covered. As a result, the guide member 7 can be hidden from the outside, so that the design can be improved.

基端側上部壁626は、屋根体6の基端側の端部において、屋根体6の上面6aから立設して形成される。基端側上部壁626は、屋根体6の基端側の端部において、水の飛び出しを低減する。 The base end side upper wall 626 is formed upright from the upper surface 6a of the roof body 6 at the base end side end of the roof body 6. The base end side upper wall 626 reduces water spillage at the base end side end of the roof body 6.

先端側上部外方延出片627は、樋構成部本体622における屋根体6の先端側(左側)の上端部から先端側に向けて延出する。先端側上部外方延出片627には、ネジ孔627aが形成される。ネジ孔627aには、樋構成形材62の先端側の端部を梁4に取り付ける際に、梁4の延出板部42の第2樋形材取り付けネジ孔421cの上方から挿入されたネジ部材101が挿入され、ネジ部材101は、先端側上部外方延出片627の下方に配置されるナット部材601に螺合する。 The upper end side outer extension piece 627 extends from the upper end portion of the roof body 6 on the tip side (left side) of the gutter component main body 622 toward the tip end side. A screw hole 627a is formed in the upper outer extension piece 627 on the tip side. A screw inserted into the screw hole 627a from above the second gutter-shaped member mounting screw hole 421c of the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4 when the end portion on the tip end side of the gutter constituent profile 62 is attached to the beam 4. The member 101 is inserted, and the screw member 101 is screwed into the nut member 601 arranged below the tip side upper outer extension piece 627.

先端側上部外方延出片627における屋根体6の先端側(左側)の端部には、側方延出壁627bと、下方延出壁627cと、が形成される。下方延出壁627cの基端側の側面からは、先端側係止片627dが基端側の側方に突出する。先端側係止片627dに対向する位置には、先端側上部外方延出片627の下方から下方に延出し途中で先端側係止片627d側に屈曲して形成される基端側係止片627eが形成される。
先端側上部外方延出片627の下方において、先端側係止片627dと基端側係止片627eとにより、ナット部材601が係止される。
A side extension wall 627b and a downward extension wall 627c are formed at the end of the roof body 6 on the tip side (left side) of the tip side upper outer extension piece 627. From the side surface of the downward extending wall 627c on the proximal end side, the distal end side locking piece 627d projects laterally on the proximal end side. At the position facing the tip side locking piece 627d, the base end side locking formed by bending toward the tip side locking piece 627d side in the middle of extending from the lower side to the lower side of the tip side upper outer extension piece 627. Piece 627e is formed.
The nut member 601 is locked by the tip end side locking piece 627d and the proximal end side locking piece 627e below the tip end side upper outward extension piece 627.

下方延出壁627cの先端側(左側)の面には、隣接する中間形材63の基端側の端部に取り付けられるパッキン部材602が押圧される。パッキン部材602は、樋構成形材62と中間形材63との接合部に配置される止水部(第1止水部)として機能する。 A packing member 602 attached to the end portion of the adjacent intermediate profile 63 on the base end side is pressed against the front end side (left side) surface of the downward extending wall 627c. The packing member 602 functions as a water stop portion (first water stop portion) arranged at the joint portion between the gutter constituent shape member 62 and the intermediate shape member 63.

先端側下部外方片628は、樋構成部本体622における屋根体6の先端側(左側)の下端部から先端側(左側)に延出する。先端側下部外方片628における先端側(左側)の端部には、上方側に突出する引っ掛け係合部628a(第1係合部)が形成される。 The lower outer piece 628 on the tip end side extends from the lower end portion on the tip end side (left side) of the roof body 6 in the gutter component main body 622 to the tip end side (left side). A hook engaging portion 628a (first engaging portion) projecting upward is formed at the end of the lower outer piece 628 on the tip side on the tip side (left side).

引っ掛け係合部628aは、梁4に取り付けられた樋構成形材62の先端側(長手方向に直交する幅方向の一端部側)の端部に形成される。引っ掛け係合部628aは、隣接する中間形材63の基端側(長手方向に直交する幅方向の樋構成形材62側の端部側)の端部に形成される引っ掛け延出片635の戻り引っ掛け片635b(第2係合部)(後述)に係合可能である。 The hook engaging portion 628a is formed at the end end side (one end side in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction) of the gutter constituent profile 62 attached to the beam 4. The hook engaging portion 628a is a hook extending piece 635 formed at the end end side of the adjacent intermediate profile 63 (the end side of the gutter forming profile 62 side in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction). It can be engaged with the return hook piece 635b (second engaging portion) (described later).

先端側下部外方片628の上面には、隣接する長尺形材61の中間形材63における中段樋構成部610(後述)(第1の第2止水部)から溢れた水が流通する。先端側下部外方片628の上面は、屋根体6の内部において、上下方向の下段に位置する下段樋構成部620を構成する。下段樋構成部620は、水を流す樋機能を有すると共に、止水部(第2の第2止水部)として機能する。下段樋構成部620は、パッキン部材602を通過して中段樋構成部610に受け止められた水であって中段樋構成部610(第1の第2止水部)から溢れた水を受け止めて、受け止めた水を前後方向の両端部側に流通させる。 Water overflowing from the middle gutter component 610 (described later) (first second water stop) in the intermediate shape 63 of the adjacent long shape 61 flows on the upper surface of the lower outer piece 628 on the tip side. .. The upper surface of the lower outer piece 628 on the tip side constitutes a lower gutter component 620 located in the lower part in the vertical direction inside the roof body 6. The lower gutter constituent part 620 has a gutter function for flowing water and also functions as a water stop part (second second water stop part). The lower gutter component 620 receives the water that has passed through the packing member 602 and is received by the middle gutter component 610 and overflows from the middle gutter component 610 (first second water stop). The received water is circulated to both ends in the front-rear direction.

樋構成形材62は、基端側において、上方側からネジ部材101が移動され、梁4の延出板部42の第1樋形材取り付けネジ孔421aを通されたネジ部材101が基端側上部内方延出片623の取付ネジ孔623aに螺合されることで、梁4に固定される。また、樋構成形材62においては、図5に示すように、ナット部材601は、樋構成形材62における先端部側において、樋構成形材62の内部に取り付けられている。樋構成形材62は、先端側において、上方側から移動されるネジ部材101により、梁4の延出板部42の片側取り付けネジ孔421dと先端側上部外方延出片627のネジ孔627aとに挿通されたネジ部材101が、ナット部材601に螺合されることで、梁4に固定される。 In the gutter constituent profile 62, the screw member 101 is moved from the upper side on the base end side, and the screw member 101 passed through the first gutter shape member mounting screw hole 421a of the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4 is the base end. It is fixed to the beam 4 by being screwed into the mounting screw hole 623a of the side upper inward extension piece 623. Further, in the gutter constituent shape member 62, as shown in FIG. 5, the nut member 601 is attached to the inside of the gutter constituent shape member 62 on the tip end side of the gutter constituent shape member 62. On the tip side of the gutter constituent profile 62, a screw member 101 moved from the upper side causes a screw hole 421d for mounting on one side of the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4 and a screw hole 627a for the upper outer extension piece 627 on the tip side. The screw member 101 inserted into the beam 4 is fixed to the beam 4 by being screwed into the nut member 601.

中間形材63は、樋構成形材62と先端側形材64との間に複数並んで配置される。中間形材63は、図6に示すように、中間形材63側に配置される第1中間ホロー部631と、第1中間ホロー部631の先端側に配置される第2中間ホロー部632と、第1中間ホロー部631における基端側の上端部の側面に形成されるパッキン取付凹部633と、第1中間ホロー部631の中間形材63側の面において上下方向の略中央から中間形材63側に延在するL字状の第2止水部としての中段樋部634と、中段樋部634の基端側の端部の下端部から下方に延びるL字状の引っ掛け延出片635と、第1中間ホロー部631における中間形材63側の下端部の側面から基端側に突出する基端側下部突出片636と、先端側上部外方延出片637と、先端側下部外方片638と、を有する。 A plurality of intermediate profiles 63 are arranged side by side between the gutter constituent profile 62 and the tip side profile 64. As shown in FIG. 6, the intermediate profile 63 includes a first intermediate hollow portion 631 arranged on the intermediate profile 63 side and a second intermediate hollow portion 632 arranged on the tip end side of the first intermediate hollow portion 631. , The packing mounting recess 633 formed on the side surface of the upper end portion of the first intermediate hollow portion 631 on the base end side, and the intermediate profile from substantially the center in the vertical direction on the surface of the first intermediate hollow portion 631 on the intermediate profile 63 side. The middle gutter portion 634 as the second L-shaped water stop extending to the 63 side, and the L-shaped hooking extension piece 635 extending downward from the lower end of the end end side of the middle gutter portion 634. The base end side lower protruding piece 636 protruding from the side surface of the lower end portion of the intermediate profile 63 side in the first intermediate hollow portion 631 to the base end side, the tip side upper outer extension piece 637, and the tip side lower outer side. It has one piece 638 and.

パッキン取付凹部633は、基端側に隣接する樋構成形材62の下方延出壁627cに対向して配置される。パッキン取付凹部633には、パッキン部材602が取り付けられる。パッキン部材602は、パッキン取付凹部633に取り付けられた状態で、基端側に隣接する樋構成形材62の下方延出壁627cを押圧する。パッキン部材602は、樋構成形材62と中間形材63との連結部分に配置され、止水部(第1止水部)として機能する。 The packing mounting recess 633 is arranged so as to face the downward extending wall 627c of the gutter constituent profile 62 adjacent to the base end side. A packing member 602 is attached to the packing attachment recess 633. The packing member 602 presses the downward extending wall 627c of the gutter constituent profile 62 adjacent to the base end side in a state of being attached to the packing mounting recess 633. The packing member 602 is arranged at a connecting portion between the gutter constituent profile 62 and the intermediate profile 63, and functions as a water stop portion (first water stop portion).

中段樋部634は、底壁部634aと、立設片634bと、を有する。中段樋部634は、屋根体6の内部において、上下方向の中段に位置する中段樋構成部610を構成する。中段樋構成部610は、水を流す樋機能を有すると共に、止水部(第1の第2止水部)として機能する。中段樋構成部610は、パッキン部材602で止水できなかったパッキン部材602を通過した水を受け止めて、受け止めた水を前後方向の両端部側に流通させる。 The middle gutter portion 634 has a bottom wall portion 634a and an upright piece 634b. The middle gutter portion 634 constitutes a middle gutter component 610 located in the middle in the vertical direction inside the roof body 6. The middle gutter constituent part 610 has a gutter function for flowing water and also functions as a water stop part (first second water stop part). The middle gutter component 610 receives the water that has passed through the packing member 602 that could not be stopped by the packing member 602, and distributes the received water to both ends in the front-rear direction.

L字状の引っ掛け延出片635は、下方延出片635aと、下方延出片635aの下端部から第1中間ホロー部631側に戻るように延びる戻り引っ掛け片635bと、を有する。戻り引っ掛け片635bは、隣接する樋構成形材62の先端側の端部に形成される引っ掛け係合部628aに係合可能である。戻り引っ掛け片635bは、引っ掛け係合部628aに係合した状態で、引っ掛け係合部628aを中心に回転可能である。 The L-shaped hooking extension piece 635 has a lower extension piece 635a and a return hook piece 635b extending from the lower end of the lower extension piece 635a so as to return to the first intermediate hollow portion 631 side. The return hook piece 635b can be engaged with the hook engaging portion 628a formed at the end portion on the tip end side of the adjacent gutter forming profile 62. The return hook piece 635b can rotate about the hook engaging portion 628a in a state of being engaged with the hook engaging portion 628a.

梁4に接続した樋構成形材62の隣りに、隣接する中間形材63を取り付ける場合には、梁4に取り付けられた樋構成形材62の引っ掛け係合部628aに、中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635を引っ掛けることで、梁4の下方において、中間形材63を仮置きできる。また、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け係合部628aに中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635を引っ掛けた状態で、引っ掛け延出片635の先端を中心に中間形材63を回転することで、中間形材63を取り付け位置に配置できる。
中間形材63を取り付け位置に配置した状態においては、樋構成形材62における梁4の先端側には、樋構成形材62の引っ掛け係合部628aに中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635が嵌合した状態で、中間形材63が取り付けられる。
When the adjacent intermediate profile 63 is attached next to the gutter constituent profile 62 connected to the beam 4, the intermediate profile 63 is attached to the hook engaging portion 628a of the gutter constituent profile 62 attached to the beam 4. By hooking the hook extension piece 635, the intermediate profile 63 can be temporarily placed below the beam 4. Further, by rotating the intermediate profile 63 around the tip of the hook extension piece 635 in a state where the hook extension piece 635 of the intermediate profile 63 is hooked on the hook engagement portion 628a of the gutter constituent profile 62, the intermediate profile 63 is rotated. The intermediate profile 63 can be placed at the mounting position.
In the state where the intermediate profile 63 is arranged at the mounting position, the hook extension piece 635 of the intermediate profile 63 is engaged with the hook engagement portion 628a of the gutter constituent profile 62 on the tip side of the beam 4 in the gutter constituent profile 62. The intermediate profile 63 is attached in a state where the gutters are fitted.

中間形材63の先端側上部外方延出片637及び先端側下部外方片638については、説明しない点については、樋構成形材62の先端側上部外方延出片627及び先端側下部外方片628の構造と同様である。そのため、中間形材63の先端側上部外方延出片637及び先端側下部外方片638の構造については、図6において樋構成形材62の構造に対応する符号を付して、その説明を省略する。 Regarding the tip side upper outer extension piece 637 and the tip side lower outer piece 638 of the intermediate profile 63, the points not explained are the tip side upper outer extension piece 627 and the tip side lower part of the gutter constituent profile 62. It has the same structure as the outer piece 628. Therefore, the structures of the tip-side upper outer extension piece 637 and the tip-side lower outer piece 638 of the intermediate profile 63 are described by adding reference numerals corresponding to the structure of the gutter constituent profile 62 in FIG. Is omitted.

中間形材63においては、図6に示すように、ナット部材601は、中間形材63における先端部側(長手方向に直交する幅方向における戻り引っ掛け片635b(第2係合部)と反対側の端部側)において、中間形材63の内部に取り付けられている。中間形材63は、先端側において、上方側から移動されるネジ部材101により、梁4の延出板部42の片側取り付けネジ孔421dと先端側上部外方延出片637のネジ孔637aとに挿通されたネジ部材101が、ナット部材601に螺合されることで、梁4に固定される。 In the intermediate profile 63, as shown in FIG. 6, the nut member 601 is on the tip side of the intermediate profile 63 (the side opposite to the return hook piece 635b (second engaging portion) in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction). (End side), it is attached to the inside of the intermediate profile 63. On the tip side, the intermediate profile 63 has a screw hole 421d for mounting on one side of the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4 and a screw hole 637a for the upper outer extension piece 637 on the tip side by a screw member 101 moved from the upper side. The screw member 101 inserted into the beam 4 is fixed to the beam 4 by being screwed into the nut member 601.

また、連続して配置される複数の中間形材63のうち、梁4に接続した中間形材63の先端側に隣接して配置される中間形材63の構成は、梁4に接続した樋構成形材62の先端側に隣接して配置される中間形材63の構成と同様である。そのため、中間形材63に隣接して配置される中間形材63の構成の説明は省略する。 Further, among the plurality of intermediate profiles 63 that are continuously arranged, the configuration of the intermediate profile 63 that is arranged adjacent to the tip side of the intermediate profile 63 connected to the beam 4 is a gutter connected to the beam 4. The configuration is the same as the configuration of the intermediate profile 63 arranged adjacent to the tip side of the configuration profile 62. Therefore, the description of the configuration of the intermediate profile 63 arranged adjacent to the intermediate profile 63 will be omitted.

梁4に接続した中間形材63の隣りに、隣接する中間形材63を取り付ける場合には、樋構成形材62の隣りに中間形材63を取り付ける場合と同様に、梁4に取り付けられた中間形材63の引っ掛け係合部638a(第1係合部)に、中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635(第2係合部)を引っ掛けることで、梁4の下方において、中間形材63を仮置きできる。また、中間形材63の引っ掛け係合部638aに中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635を引っ掛けた状態で、引っ掛け延出片635の先端を中心に中間形材63を回転することで、中間形材63を取り付け位置に配置できる。
隣接する中間形材63を取り付け位置に配置した状態においては、既に取り付けられている中間形材63における梁4の先端側には、既に取り付けられている中間形材63の引っ掛け係合部638aに、隣接する中間形材63の引っ掛け延出片635が嵌合した状態で、隣接する中間形材63が取り付けられる。
When the adjacent intermediate profile 63 is attached next to the intermediate profile 63 connected to the beam 4, the intermediate profile 63 is attached to the beam 4 in the same manner as when the intermediate profile 63 is attached next to the gutter constituent profile 62. By hooking the hooking extension piece 635 (second engaging portion) of the intermediate profile 63 on the hook engaging portion 638a (first engaging portion) of the intermediate profile 63, the intermediate profile is placed below the beam 4. 63 can be temporarily placed. Further, by rotating the intermediate profile 63 around the tip of the hook extension piece 635 in a state where the hook extension piece 635 of the intermediate profile 63 is hooked on the hook engagement portion 638a of the intermediate profile 63, the intermediate profile 63 is intermediate. The profile 63 can be placed at the mounting position.
In the state where the adjacent intermediate profile 63 is arranged at the mounting position, the hook engaging portion 638a of the intermediate profile 63 that has already been mounted is attached to the tip end side of the beam 4 of the intermediate profile 63 that has already been mounted. , The adjacent intermediate profile 63 is attached in a state where the hooking extension piece 635 of the adjacent intermediate profile 63 is fitted.

先端側形材64は、図4に示すように、梁4に接続された複数の中間形材63の先端側に配置される。先端側形材64は、1つのホロー部641を有する。また、先端側形材64における支柱2側の基端側の形状は、中間形材63の支柱2側の形状と同様であるため、中間形材63の説明を援用して、その説明を省略する。また、梁4に接続した中間形材63の隣に、隣接する先端側形材64を取り付ける場合においても、中間形材63を樋構成形材62の隣りに取り付ける場合と同様である。
先端側形材64を取り付け位置に配置した状態においては、先端側形材64の隣りの中間形材63における梁4の先端側には、中間形材63の引っ掛け係合部638aに、先端側形材64の引っ掛け延出片(図示せず)が嵌合した状態で、先端側形材64が取り付けられる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the tip side profile 64 is arranged on the tip side of a plurality of intermediate profiles 63 connected to the beam 4. The tip side profile 64 has one hollow portion 641. Further, since the shape of the base end side of the tip side profile 64 on the support column 2 side is the same as the shape of the intermediate profile 63 on the support column 2, the description thereof is omitted by referring to the explanation of the intermediate profile 63. To do. Further, the case where the adjacent tip side profile 64 is attached next to the intermediate profile 63 connected to the beam 4 is the same as the case where the intermediate profile 63 is attached next to the gutter constituent profile 62.
In the state where the tip side profile 64 is arranged at the mounting position, the tip side of the beam 4 in the intermediate profile 63 adjacent to the tip side profile 64 is on the tip side of the hook engagement portion 638a of the intermediate profile 63. The tip side profile 64 is attached in a state where the hooked extension piece (not shown) of the profile 64 is fitted.

以上のように構成される屋根構造体において、図4に示すように、屋根体6における複数の長尺形材61は、梁4の基端側から先端側に向かって、樋構成形材62、複数の中間形材63、先端側形材64の順に並んで連接される。樋構成形材62、複数の中間形材63、先端側形材64は、それぞれ、梁4の基端側において嵌合して連結され、梁4の先端側において、ネジ部材101により梁4に固定される。 In the roof structure constructed as described above, as shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of long profile members 61 in the roof body 6 are formed from the base end side to the tip end side of the beam 4 and are formed of a gutter. , A plurality of intermediate profiles 63 and tip side profiles 64 are connected side by side in this order. The gutter constituent profile 62, the plurality of intermediate profiles 63, and the tip side profile 64 are fitted and connected to each other on the base end side of the beam 4, and on the tip side of the beam 4, the screw member 101 connects to the beam 4. It is fixed.

屋根体先端カバー部材65は、屋根体6の最も先端において、先端側形材64の先端に取り付けられる。屋根体先端カバー部材65は、屋根体6の前後方向に延びる。屋根体先端カバー部材65は、図4に示すように、先端側の下端部において、下方に突出するフィン651を有する。 The roof body tip cover member 65 is attached to the tip of the tip side profile 64 at the most tip of the roof body 6. The roof body tip cover member 65 extends in the front-rear direction of the roof body 6. As shown in FIG. 4, the roof body tip cover member 65 has fins 651 protruding downward at the lower end portion on the tip side.

次に、サポート柱取付金具68を備える屋根構造体について説明する。
カーポート1は、図4及び図8に示すように、支柱2と、支柱2に接続される梁4と、梁4の下部に接続される屋根体6と、サポート柱取付金具68と、を備える。
Next, a roof structure including the support column mounting bracket 68 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, the carport 1 includes a support column 2, a beam 4 connected to the support column 2, a roof body 6 connected to the lower part of the beam 4, and a support column mounting bracket 68. Be prepared.

屋根体6は、図4に示すように、複数の長尺形材61が、梁4が延びる方向に並んで連設されており、梁4の先端側には、複数の長尺形材61のうちの最も先端側において、サポート柱取付金具68が取り付けられる先端側形材64(屋根体構成形材)が配置される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the roof body 6 has a plurality of long profile members 61 arranged side by side in the direction in which the beam 4 extends, and a plurality of long profile members 61 are provided on the tip side of the beam 4. On the most tip side of the above, the tip side profile 64 (roof body constituent profile) to which the support column mounting bracket 68 is attached is arranged.

先端側形材64は、中空部を有するホロー構造の形材で構成される。先端側形材64は、図8〜図10に示すように、下面が平面状の形材側下面649aと、形材側下面649aを貫通する円形状の開口部649bと、を有する。形材側下面649aは、先端側形材64におけるホロー構造の形材の下板の下面である。 The tip side profile 64 is composed of a hollow structure profile having a hollow portion. As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the tip side profile 64 has a profile side lower surface 649a having a flat lower surface and a circular opening 649b penetrating the profile side lower surface 649a. The lower surface on the profile side 649a is the lower surface of the lower plate of the hollow structure of the tip side profile 64.

形材側下面649aにおける開口部649bの周縁には、環状カバー部材69が取り付けられる。環状カバー部材69は、形材側下面649aにおける開口部649bを狭めるように、形材側下面649aにおける開口部649bの周縁から、開口部649bの内側に延出する。環状カバー部材69は、下方側から見た場合に、外側の外周が、円形状に形成され、内側の開口が、円形の径方向の両端部が直線状に切り欠かれた細長状に形成される。環状カバー部材69は、図9に示すように、開口が形成されたカバー部材本体691と、カバー部材本体691の上部における開口の縁部から上方に環状に突出する環状突出部692と、環状突出部692から上方側に延出する一対の延出片693と、を有する。一対の延出片693は、支持枠体681の外面において、支持枠体681と係脱部682とを回動可能に連結する連結軸部材687の両端部に取り付けられている。 An annular cover member 69 is attached to the peripheral edge of the opening 649b in the lower surface 649a on the profile side. The annular cover member 69 extends inward of the opening 649b from the peripheral edge of the opening 649b on the profile side lower surface 649a so as to narrow the opening 649b on the profile side lower surface 649a. When viewed from the lower side, the annular cover member 69 has an outer outer peripheral shape formed in a circular shape, and an inner opening formed in an elongated shape in which both ends in a circular radial direction are cut out in a straight line. To. As shown in FIG. 9, the annular cover member 69 includes a cover member main body 691 having an opening, an annular protrusion 692 that annularly protrudes upward from the edge of the opening at the upper portion of the cover member main body 691, and an annular protrusion. It has a pair of extension pieces 693 extending upward from the portion 692. The pair of extension pieces 693 are attached to both ends of a connecting shaft member 687 that rotatably connects the support frame body 681 and the engaging / disengaging portion 682 on the outer surface of the support frame body 681.

サポート柱取付金具68は、サポート柱12の上端部を係脱させることが可能である。サポート柱12は、例えば、積雪(耐荷重)や耐風圧に対する強度を向上させるための補助部材である。サポート柱12は、サポート柱取付金具68に係脱することが可能である。 The support pillar mounting bracket 68 can engage and disengage the upper end portion of the support pillar 12. The support pillar 12 is, for example, an auxiliary member for improving the strength against snow cover (load capacity) and wind pressure resistance. The support pillar 12 can be engaged with and detached from the support pillar mounting bracket 68.

サポート柱12は、断面が方形状で所定方向に延びる棒状部材121と、棒状部材121の上端部に取り付けられた引っ掛け金具123と、を有する。引っ掛け金具123は、略U字形状の板材により形成される。引っ掛け金具123は、入口部分が狭く且つ奥側が広い係脱溝124を有する。 The support pillar 12 has a rod-shaped member 121 having a rectangular cross section and extending in a predetermined direction, and a hook fitting 123 attached to an upper end portion of the rod-shaped member 121. The hook metal fitting 123 is formed of a substantially U-shaped plate material. The hook metal fitting 123 has a engaging / disengaging groove 124 having a narrow entrance portion and a wide back side.

サポート柱12の引っ掛け金具123の係脱溝124に、屋根体6に取り付けられたサポート柱取付金具68を引っ掛けて、サポート柱12をサポート柱取付金具68に係合させる方向に回転させることで、サポート柱12をサポート柱取付金具68に取り付けることができる。また、サポート柱12をサポート柱取付金具68との係合を外す方向に回転させることで、サポート柱12をサポート柱取付金具68から取り外すことができる。サポート柱12の下端部は、カーポート1の下方の地面11(図1参照)に設けられた固定金具(図示せず)に固定される。 By hooking the support pillar mounting bracket 68 attached to the roof body 6 into the engagement / disengagement groove 124 of the hooking bracket 123 of the support pillar 12, and rotating the support pillar 12 in the direction of engaging with the support pillar mounting bracket 68, The support pillar 12 can be attached to the support pillar mounting bracket 68. Further, the support pillar 12 can be removed from the support pillar mounting bracket 68 by rotating the support pillar 12 in a direction in which the support pillar 12 is disengaged from the support pillar mounting bracket 68. The lower end of the support pillar 12 is fixed to a fixing bracket (not shown) provided on the ground 11 (see FIG. 1) below the carport 1.

サポート柱取付金具68の少なくとも一部は、図8に示すように、形材側下面649aよりも上方において、屋根体6の先端側形材64の内部に配置される。サポート柱取付金具68は、図9及び図10に示すように、支持枠体681と、先端側形材64の開口部649bを介して形材側下面649aよりも下方に突出する係脱部682と、支持枠体681と係脱部682とを回動可能に連結する連結軸部材687と、を有する。 As shown in FIG. 8, at least a part of the support column mounting bracket 68 is arranged inside the front end side profile 64 of the roof body 6 above the profile side lower surface 649a. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the support column mounting bracket 68 has a engaging / disengaged portion 682 that protrudes downward from the lower surface 649a on the profile side through the support frame 681 and the opening 649b of the profile member 64 on the tip side. And a connecting shaft member 687 that rotatably connects the support frame body 681 and the engaging / disengaging portion 682.

支持枠体681は、断面視でU字形状の板材により形成される。支持枠体681は、先端側形材64の開口部649bの上方側において、U字形状の閉じた部分の板材が、先端側形材64の上板の下面に取り付けられる。 The support frame body 681 is formed of a U-shaped plate material in a cross-sectional view. In the support frame body 681, a plate material having a U-shaped closed portion is attached to the lower surface of the upper plate of the tip side profile 64 on the upper side of the opening 649b of the tip side profile 64.

支持枠体681は、図10に示すように、支持枠体681のU字形状の閉じた部分の板材に貫通して形成されるネジ孔681a、先端側形材64の上板を貫通して形成されるネジ孔649c、及び梁4の延出板部42を貫通して形成されるネジ孔421eを介して、ネジ部材108により、梁4と先端側形材64(屋根体6)に共締めされて、先端側形材64(屋根体6)に固定される。 As shown in FIG. 10, the support frame body 681 penetrates the upper plate of the tip side profile 64 and the screw hole 681a formed by penetrating the plate material of the U-shaped closed portion of the support frame body 681. Through the screw hole 649c formed and the screw hole 421e formed through the extension plate portion 42 of the beam 4, the screw member 108 coexists with the beam 4 and the tip side profile 64 (roof body 6). It is tightened and fixed to the tip side profile 64 (roof body 6).

係脱部682には、サポート柱12の引っ掛け金具123を引っ掛けることが可能である。係脱部682の一部は、先端側形材64の形材側下面649aよりも下方に突出する。係脱部682は、図9及び図10に示すように、回動円柱体686と、上側円板部材683と、金具係合筒684と、下部円板部材685と、を有する。 It is possible to hook the hooking metal fitting 123 of the support pillar 12 on the engaging / disengaging portion 682. A part of the engagement / disengagement portion 682 projects downward from the lower surface of the front end side profile 64 on the profile side 649a. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the engaging / disengaging portion 682 includes a rotating cylinder 686, an upper disk member 683, a metal fitting engaging cylinder 684, and a lower disk member 685.

回動円柱体686は、上下方向に延びる円柱状に形成される。回動円柱体686の上部側は、支持枠体681のU字形状の開放した部分に配置される。回動円柱体686は、水平方向に延びる連結軸部材687により、支持枠体681に対して回動可能に、支持枠体681に連結される。回動円柱体686は、水平方向に延びる連結軸部材687の回動軸を中心に回動する。 The rotating columnar body 686 is formed in a columnar shape extending in the vertical direction. The upper side of the rotating cylinder 686 is arranged in a U-shaped open portion of the support frame body 681. The rotating columnar body 686 is rotatably connected to the support frame body 681 by a connecting shaft member 687 extending in the horizontal direction. The rotating cylinder 686 rotates about the rotation shaft of the connecting shaft member 687 extending in the horizontal direction.

上側円板部材683は、回動円柱体686の下端部に接続される。上側円板部材683は、回動円柱体686の径よりも大きい径の円板状に形成される。 The upper disk member 683 is connected to the lower end of the rotating cylinder 686. The upper disk member 683 is formed in a disk shape having a diameter larger than the diameter of the rotating cylindrical body 686.

金具係合筒684は、上側円板部材683の下端部に接続される金具係合筒684は、先端側形材64の形材側下面649aにおける開口部649bよりも下方に配置される。金具係合筒684は、上側円板部材683及び下部円板部材685の径よりも小さい径の筒状に形成され、対向する一対の円弧状部分684aと、対向する一対の直線状部分684bと、を有する。金具係合筒684には、サポート柱12の引っ掛け金具123に形成された係脱溝124が側方から挿入された状態で、サポート柱12が回転されることにより、サポート柱12の引っ掛け金具123が係合される。 The metal fitting engaging cylinder 684 is connected to the lower end portion of the upper disk member 683. The metal fitting engaging cylinder 684 is arranged below the opening 649b in the lower surface 649a on the shape member side of the front end side shape member 64. The metal fitting engaging cylinder 684 is formed in a tubular shape having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the upper disc member 683 and the lower disc member 685, and has a pair of arcuate portions 684a facing each other and a pair of linear portions 684b facing each other. , Have. The hook fitting 123 of the support pillar 12 is rotated by rotating the support pillar 12 in a state where the engagement / disengagement groove 124 formed in the hook fitting 123 of the support pillar 12 is inserted into the metal fitting engagement cylinder 684 from the side. Are engaged.

下部円板部材685は、金具係合筒684よりも、径が大きい円板状に形成される。下部円板部材685は、上面の中心部分が、金具係合筒684の下端部に接続される。下部円板部材685は、先端側形材64の形材側下面649aにおける開口部649bよりの下方に配置される。下部円板部材685の下面685aは、平面状に形成される。 The lower disk member 685 is formed in a disk shape having a diameter larger than that of the metal fitting engaging cylinder 684. The central portion of the upper surface of the lower disk member 685 is connected to the lower end portion of the metal fitting engaging cylinder 684. The lower disk member 685 is arranged below the opening 649b in the shape member side lower surface 649a of the tip side profile member 64. The lower surface 685a of the lower disk member 685 is formed in a flat shape.

下部円板部材685の下面685aは、先端側形材64の形材側下面649aに対する角度αが、図10に示すように、水平又は鋭角の角度αとなるように配置される。形材側下面649aに対する角度αは、屋根体6の下方から見た場合に目立ちにくくするため、サポート柱12をサポート柱取付金具68から外した場合に、形材側下面649aに対して水平又は水平に近い角度であることが好ましく、本実施形態においては、例えば、0°≦α≦30°の範囲になるように配置される。 The lower surface 685a of the lower disk member 685 is arranged so that the angle α of the tip side profile 64 with respect to the profile side lower surface 649a is a horizontal or acute angle α as shown in FIG. The angle α with respect to the lower surface 649a on the profile side is horizontal or horizontal to the lower surface 649a on the profile side when the support column 12 is removed from the support column mounting bracket 68 in order to make it less noticeable when viewed from below the roof body 6. The angle is preferably close to horizontal, and in the present embodiment, the angle is arranged so as to be in the range of, for example, 0 ° ≦ α ≦ 30 °.

以上説明した本実施形態の屋根構造体によれば、以下のような効果を奏する。
本実施形態の屋根構造体は、梁4に固定されサポート柱12の上端部を係脱させることが可能なサポート柱取付金具68と、を備え、サポート柱取付金具68の少なくとも一部は、屋根体6の内部に配置される。そのため、サポート柱12をサポート柱取付金具68から外した場合に、屋根体6の先端側形材64の形材側下面649a側の外部側から、サポート柱取付金具68が目立ちくいため、意匠性を向上できる。
According to the roof structure of the present embodiment described above, the following effects are obtained.
The roof structure of the present embodiment includes a support column mounting bracket 68 that is fixed to the beam 4 and can engage and disengage the upper end of the support column 12, and at least a part of the support column mounting bracket 68 is a roof. It is placed inside the body 6. Therefore, when the support pillar 12 is removed from the support pillar mounting bracket 68, the support pillar mounting bracket 68 is inconspicuous from the outside side of the roof body 6's tip side profile 64 on the profile side lower surface 649a side. Can be improved.

また、本実施形態においては、屋根体6は、平面状の形材側下面649aと、形材側下面649aを貫通する開口部649bと、を有する先端側形材64を備え、サポート柱取付金具68の少なくとも一部は、形材側下面649aよりも上方に配置され、サポート柱取付金具68は、先端側形材64の開口部649bを介して形材側下面649aよりも下方に突出する係脱部682を有する。
これにより、サポート柱12をサポート柱取付金具68から外した場合に、サポート柱取付金具68の少なくとも一部が形材側下面649aよりも上方に配置された状態で、屋根体6の先端側形材64の形材側下面649a側の外部側から、係脱部682の下面685aが視認される。そのため、サポート柱取付金具68が一層目立ちくいため、意匠性を向上できる。
Further, in the present embodiment, the roof body 6 includes a tip-side profile 64 having a flat profile-side lower surface 649a and an opening 649b penetrating the profile-side lower surface 649a, and is provided with a support column mounting bracket. At least a part of 68 is arranged above the lower surface 649a on the profile side, and the support column mounting bracket 68 is engaged so as to project below the lower surface 649a on the profile side through the opening 649b of the front end side profile 64. It has a detached portion 682.
As a result, when the support column 12 is removed from the support column mounting bracket 68, at least a part of the support column mounting bracket 68 is arranged above the lower surface 649a on the profile side, and the tip side shape of the roof body 6 is formed. The lower surface 685a of the engagement / disengagement portion 682 is visually recognized from the outer side of the material 64 on the lower surface side of the shape member side 649a. Therefore, the support pillar mounting bracket 68 is more inconspicuous, and the design can be improved.

また、本実施形態においては、係脱部682の下面685aは、平面状に形成される。これにより、サポート柱取付金具68が一層目立ちくいため、意匠性を向上できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the lower surface 685a of the engagement / disengagement portion 682 is formed in a flat shape. As a result, the support column mounting bracket 68 is more inconspicuous, so that the design can be improved.

また、本実施形態においては、先端側形材64は、中空部を有する形材で構成される。これにより、サポート柱取付金具68の少なくとも一部は、先端側形材64の中空部の内部に配置される。よって、サポート柱取付金具68が一層目立ちくいため、意匠性を向上できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the tip side profile 64 is composed of a profile having a hollow portion. As a result, at least a part of the support column mounting bracket 68 is arranged inside the hollow portion of the tip side profile 64. Therefore, since the support pillar mounting bracket 68 is more inconspicuous, the design can be improved.

本実施形態においては、屋根体6は、梁の下部に接続され、サポート柱取付金具68は、ネジ部材108により梁4と屋根体6とに共締めされて、梁4及び屋根体6に固定される。そのため、サポート柱取付金具68を強固に固定できる。これにより、サポート柱取付金具68の取り付けの強度を向上できる。 In the present embodiment, the roof body 6 is connected to the lower part of the beam, and the support column mounting bracket 68 is fastened together with the beam 4 and the roof body 6 by the screw member 108 and fixed to the beam 4 and the roof body 6. Will be done. Therefore, the support column mounting bracket 68 can be firmly fixed. As a result, the strength of mounting the support column mounting bracket 68 can be improved.

以上、本発明のカーポート(屋根構造体)の好ましい一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上述した実施形態に制限されるものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。
例えば、前記実施形態では、屋根体6を、複数の長尺形材61を並べて配置して構成したが、これに限定されない。例えば、フレーム(枠体)とフレームに支持されるパネル材とを備える構造の屋根体であってもよい。この場合には、サポート柱取付金具68を、複数の長尺形材61のうちの先端側形材64に取り付けたが、これに限定されず、例えば、枠組みされたフレーム(枠体)とパネル材とにより屋根体が構成される屋根構造体において、サポート柱取付金具を、フレーム(枠体)に取り付けてもよいし、梁に接続されると共に屋根体を支持する前桁を備える屋根構造体において、サポート柱取付金具を、前桁に取り付けてもよい。
Although a preferred embodiment of the carport (roof structure) of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and can be appropriately modified.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the roof body 6 is configured by arranging a plurality of long shaped members 61 side by side, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it may be a roof body having a structure including a frame (frame body) and a panel material supported by the frame. In this case, the support column mounting bracket 68 is attached to the tip side profile 64 of the plurality of long profiles 61, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a framed frame (frame body) and a panel. In a roof structure in which a roof body is composed of materials, support column mounting brackets may be attached to a frame (frame body), or a roof structure having a front girder connected to a beam and supporting the roof body. In, the support column mounting bracket may be mounted on the front girder.

また、前記実施形態では、複数の長尺形材61を左右方向に並べて配置したが、これに限定されず、複数の長尺形材61を前後方向に並べて配置してもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the plurality of long profile members 61 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the plurality of long profile members 61 may be arranged side by side in the front-rear direction.

また、前記実施形態では、長尺形材61を、中空部を有するホロー構造としたが、これに、限定されず、中空部を有さないソリッド材や複数のソリッド材を組み合わせた構造の形材を用いてもよい。例えば、長尺形材61を、上部が開口する断面視でU字形状やC字形状に形成してもよい。長尺形材61の上部に開口部分を設けて構成される場合には、例えば、サポート柱取付金具68を、長尺形材61に固定せずに、長尺形材61の開口部分に配置した状態で、サポート柱取付金具68を梁4に直接固定することもできる。また、長尺形材61にけるホロー構造の中空部の数は限定されない。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the long profile 61 has a hollow structure having a hollow portion, but the structure is not limited to this, and a solid material having no hollow portion or a combination of a plurality of solid materials is formed. A material may be used. For example, the long profile 61 may be formed into a U-shape or a C-shape in a cross-sectional view in which the upper portion opens. When an opening portion is provided in the upper part of the long profile member 61, for example, the support column mounting bracket 68 is arranged in the opening portion of the long profile member 61 without being fixed to the long profile member 61. In this state, the support column mounting bracket 68 can be directly fixed to the beam 4. Further, the number of hollow portions having a hollow structure in the long profile 61 is not limited.

また、前記実施形態では、屋根体6を梁4に吊られる構造としたが、これに限定されず、屋根体6を梁4の上方に配置する構造でもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the roof body 6 is suspended from the beam 4, but the structure is not limited to this, and the roof body 6 may be arranged above the beam 4.

また、前記実施形態では、サポート柱取付金具68の係脱部682を、先端側形材64(屋根体構成形材)の開口部649bを介して形材側下面649aよりも下方に突出するように配置したが、これに限定されない。例えば、サポート柱取付金具68の係脱部682を、先端側形材64(屋根体構成形材)の形材側下面649aと同一平面状に配置してもよいし、先端側形材64(屋根体構成形材)の内部(形材側下面649aよりも上方)に配置してもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the engagement / disengagement portion 682 of the support column mounting bracket 68 is projected downward from the lower surface 649a on the profile side through the opening 649b of the profile member 64 (roof body constituent profile). Placed in, but not limited to this. For example, the engaging / disengaging portion 682 of the support column mounting bracket 68 may be arranged in the same plane as the lower surface 649a on the shape member side of the tip side profile 64 (roof body constituent shape member), or the tip side profile 64 (roof body constituent shape member) It may be arranged inside the roof body constituent profile) (above the lower surface 649a on the profile side).

2 支柱(柱材)
4 梁
6 屋根体
12 サポート柱
64 先端側形材(屋根材構成形材)
68 サポート柱取付金具
108 ネジ部材
649a 形材側下面
649b 開口部
682 係脱部
685a 係脱部の下面
2 Pillars (pillar materials)
4 Beam 6 Roof body 12 Support column 64 Tip side profile (roof material constituent profile)
68 Support pillar mounting bracket 108 Screw member 649a Lower surface on the profile side 649b Opening 682 Engagement / disengagement part 685a Underside of engagement / disengagement part

Claims (5)

柱材と、
前記柱材に接続される梁と、
前記梁に接続される屋根体と、
前記梁に固定され、サポート柱の上端部を係脱させることが可能なサポート柱取付金具と、を備え、
前記サポート柱取付金具の少なくとも一部は、前記屋根体の内部に配置される屋根構造体。
Pillar material and
The beam connected to the pillar material and
The roof body connected to the beam and
A support column mounting bracket, which is fixed to the beam and can engage and disengage the upper end of the support column, is provided.
At least a part of the support column mounting bracket is a roof structure arranged inside the roof body.
前記屋根体は、平面状の形材側下面と、前記形材側下面を貫通する開口部と、を有する屋根体構成形材を備え、
前記サポート柱取付金具の少なくとも一部は、前記形材側下面よりも上方に配置され、
前記サポート柱取付金具は、前記屋根体構成形材の前記開口部を介して前記形材側下面よりも下方に突出する係脱部を有する請求項1に記載の屋根構造体。
The roof body includes a roof body constituent profile having a flat lower surface on the profile side and an opening penetrating the lower surface on the profile side.
At least a part of the support column mounting bracket is arranged above the lower surface on the profile side.
The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the support column mounting bracket has a engaging / disengaged portion that projects downward from the lower surface on the profile side through the opening of the roof body constituent profile.
前記係脱部の下面は、平面状に形成される請求項2に記載の屋根構造体。 The roof structure according to claim 2, wherein the lower surface of the engagement / disengagement portion is formed in a flat shape. 前記屋根体構成形材は、中空部を有する形材で構成される請求項2又は3に記載の屋根構造体。 The roof structure according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the roof body constituent profile is composed of a profile having a hollow portion. 前記屋根体は、梁の下部に接続され、
前記サポート柱取付金具は、ネジ部材により前記梁と前記屋根体とに共締めされて、前記梁及び前記屋根体に固定される請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の屋根構造体。
The roof body is connected to the bottom of the beam
The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the support column mounting bracket is fastened together with the beam and the roof body by a screw member and fixed to the beam and the roof body.
JP2017018993A 2017-02-03 2017-02-03 Roof structure Active JP6770906B2 (en)

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