JP3614841B2

JP3614841B2 - Carport

Info

Publication number: JP3614841B2
Application number: JP2002363276A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 司山田
Original assignee: ＹｋｋＡｐ株式会社
Priority date: 2002-12-16
Filing date: 2002-12-16
Publication date: 2005-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2015-11-29
Also published as: JP2003206645A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は強風時や降雪時等に補助柱が設置される片持ち型のカーポートに関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
屋根の片側に立設される柱に屋根が支持される片持ち型のカーポートは強風や降雪に対して弱いため、安定性を確保し、柱の負担を軽減する目的から柱に対向する側に着脱自在な補助柱が設置される。
【０００３】
補助柱は必要時に前枠と地面間に架設されればよいことから、平常時は出入庫時の障害にならないよう、完全に取り外し自在に設置されるか（特許文献１、特許文献２参照）、梁の先端位置に回転自在に連結され、不使用時に収縮し、梁に沿って格納されるかのいずれかである（特許文献３、特許文献４参照）。
【０００４】
【特許文献１】
特公昭62−2094号公報
【特許文献２】
実公昭62-14280号公報
【特許文献３】
実公平４-19154号公報
【特許文献４】
実開昭58-75850号公報
【０００５】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、前者の形式では取り外された補助柱がカーポートから離れた場所に保管されるため必要時の対応に時間を要し、後者の形式では格納時に補助柱の重量が屋根に付加されるため柱が負担するモーメントが増加する他、柱や屋根に衝撃が加えられたときに格納が解除され、落下する可能性がある。
【０００６】
この発明は上記問題を解消する形式のカーポートを提案するものである。
【０００７】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明では補助柱を柱に対向する側に位置する屋根の前枠と地面から完全に取り外し自在にし、取り外された補助柱を柱に保持させることにより必要時の対応に要する時間を短縮すると共に、カーポートが衝撃を受けたときの危険を回避する。
【０００８】
補助柱の上端と下端にはそれぞれ連結具が接続され、上端の連結具は前枠，またはその付近に固定された受け具に、下端の連結具は地面に定着されたアンカーに共に着脱自在に連結される。上端の連結具は例えばスライドし、受け具に嵌合することにより着脱自在に連結される。
【０００９】
前枠と地面から完全に取り外された補助柱はその連結具と下端の連結具において直接、柱の外周面の、補助柱の上端と下端位置に突設され、上端の連結具と下端の連結具の形状に対応した形状の受け具に保持される。連結具は補助柱の使用時には例えば連結具が嵌合する孔を持つ受け具の孔内に差し込まれ、回転させられて受け具に係合する。
【００１０】
補助柱は不使用時に柱に沿って保持されることにより柱に保持された状態から強風時等に前枠と地面間に架設されるまでの時間が短縮され、必要時に迅速に対応できる。また格納場所が柱であるため屋根の荷重が増すことはなく、屋根の荷重が増加することによる柱の負担モーメントの増加はなく、地面に近い位置であるため落下してもそれによる危険はない。
【００１１】
【発明の実施の形態】
この発明は図１，図２に示すように屋根がその片側に位置する柱１に支持され、柱１に対向する側に位置する屋根の前枠３と地面間に補助柱２が着脱自在に設置されるカーポートである。図１，図２は屋根を吊り材により上吊り式に支持したカーポートを示すが、本発明のカーポートは屋根の片側に柱１が位置する片持ち型のカーポート全般を含む。
【００１２】
補助柱２は図３，図４に示すように外管21とその内部に挿通する内管22からなり、内管22が外管21に対して出入りすることにより伸縮する。補助柱２が伸長した状態、あるいは収縮した状態は外管21を貫通するノブボルト41を操作し、その先端を内管22に突き当てる、あるいはノブボルト41とそれに螺合するノブナット42で内管22を挟み込むことによって保持される。後者の場合は内管22に、補助柱２の使用時の伸長位置と格納時の収縮位置で固定するためのノブボルト41の軸が貫通する孔が形成される。
【００１３】
補助柱２の上端には前枠３，またはその付近に下面側を向いて固定される受け具６に連結される連結具５が接続され、下端には地面に定着されたアンカー８に連結される連結具７が接続される。連結具５と受け具６の形状、及び連結具７とアンカー８の形状は互いに連結可能な組み合わせであれば問われない。
【００１４】
図３〜図６は連結具５をブロック状に形成し、軸で補助柱２の上端から浮かせる一方、受け具６をブロック状の連結具５が嵌合する孔を持つ溝形の形状に形成し、補助柱２を持ち上げて連結具５を受け具６の孔内に差し込み、回転させて連結具５を受け具６に係合させる組み合わせである。連結具５はボルト９やピン等によって外管21の上端に接続される。
【００１５】
図７は連結具５がボルトで、受け具６が雌ねじが形成された板である組み合わせであり、この場合も補助柱２は回転によって受け具６に支持され、あるいは受け具６から取り外される。
【００１６】
図８はスライドによって連結具５が受け具６に嵌合する形状にした場合であり、補助柱２はスライドさせられることで受け具６に支持され、あるいは受け具６から取り外される。
【００１７】
前枠３と地面間への架設時、補助柱２がその軸回りの回転によって受け具６に支持される図５，図７の場合、下端の連結具７は上端の連結具５を受け具６に支持させた後にアンカー８に連結されることから、下端の連結具７はフック状に形成され、アンカー８はボルトやピンによりフックが係止する棒状に形成される。
【００１８】
補助柱２の受け具６への支持が回転によらない場合は連結具７とアンカー８は図５，図７，図８に示すような組み合わせの形状にも形成される。
【００１９】
補助柱２の不使用時、前枠３と地面から完全に取り外された補助柱２は図１に示すようにその連結具５と下端の連結具７において直接、柱１の外周面の、補助柱２の上端と下端位置に突設された、上端の連結具５と下端の連結具７の形状に対応した形状の受け具10，11に保持される。
【００２０】
図４では補助柱２に柱１への支持用の支持具 12 を別途付加しているが、補助柱２はその上端と下端で柱１に支持されるため、上下の連結具５，７の形状に対応した形状の、すなわち上記した受け具６やアンカー８のような形状の受け具10，11を柱１の側面に突設することにより補助柱２がその連結具５と下端の連結具７において直接、柱１に支持される。
【００２１】
図３の場合、補助柱２の連結具７はそのまま柱１への支持に利用できることから、受け具11は上記したアンカー８と同様に、ボルト等によりフックが係止する棒状に形成される。
【００２２】
【発明の効果】
補助柱を柱に対向する側に位置する屋根の前枠と地面から完全に取り外し自在にし、取り外された補助柱を柱に保持させるため、補助柱が柱に保持された状態から前枠と地面間に架設されるまでの時間が短縮され、必要時に迅速に対応できる。
【００２３】
また補助柱の格納場所が柱であるため屋根の荷重が増すことはなく、屋根の荷重が増加することによる柱の負担モーメントの増加はなく、地面に近い位置であるためカーポートが衝撃を受けたときに補助柱が落下してもそれによる危険はない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】補助柱の使用状態を示したカーポートの立面図である。
【図２】図１の斜視図である。
【図３】補助柱を示した斜視図である。
【図４】図３の分解斜視図である。
【図５】補助柱上端の連結具と受け具の関係を示した仰観図である。
【図６】図５に示す連結具と受け具の連結状態を示した俯瞰図である。
【図７】補助柱上端の他の連結具と受け具の関係を示した仰観図である。
【図８】補助柱上端の他の連結具と受け具の関係を示した仰観図である。
【符号の説明】
１……柱、２……補助柱、21……外管、22……内管、３……前枠、41……ノブボルト、42……ノブナット、５……連結具、６……受け具、７……連結具、８……アンカー、９……ボルト、10……受け具、11……受け具、12……支持具。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cantilever type carport in which auxiliary pillars are installed during strong winds or snowfall.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Cantilevered carports with a roof supported by a pillar standing on one side of the roof are vulnerable to strong winds and snowfall, so the side facing the column is the purpose of ensuring stability and reducing the burden on the column An auxiliary pillar that can be freely attached and detached is installed.
[0003]
Since the auxiliary column only needs to be laid between the front frame and the ground when necessary, is it installed so as to be completely removable so that it does not become an obstacle at the time of warehousing (see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2)? In other words, it is connected to the tip position of the beam in a freely rotatable manner, contracts when not in use, and is stored along the beam (see Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4).
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-2094 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-14280 [Patent Document 3]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-19154 [Patent Document 4]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-75850 [0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the former type, the removed auxiliary pillar is stored in a place away from the carport, so it takes time to respond when necessary. In the latter type, the weight of the auxiliary pillar is added to the roof during storage. In addition to an increase in the moment that the pillar bears, there is a possibility that the storage will be released when the pillar or roof is impacted, and it will fall.
[0006]
The present invention proposes a carport of the type that solves the above problems.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention, the auxiliary pillar is completely detachable from the front frame of the roof located on the side facing the pillar and the ground, and the removed auxiliary pillar is held by the pillar, thereby shortening the time required for handling when necessary. Avoid danger when the carport is impacted.
[0008]
A connecting tool is connected to each of the upper and lower ends of the auxiliary pillars. The connecting tool at the upper end can be attached to the receiving frame fixed at or near the front frame, and the connecting tool at the lower end can be attached to the anchor fixed on the ground. Connected. The connecting tool at the upper end slides, for example, and is detachably connected by fitting to the receiving tool.
[0009]
The auxiliary column completely removed from the front frame and the ground is projected directly at the upper and lower end positions of the auxiliary column on the outer peripheral surface of the column at the connecting unit and the lower connecting unit. It is held by a receiving tool having a shape corresponding to the shape of the tool. When the auxiliary pillar is used, the connecting tool is inserted into a hole of a receiving tool having a hole into which the connecting tool is fitted, and is rotated and engaged with the receiving tool.
[0010]
By holding the auxiliary column along the column when not in use, the time from the state of being held by the column to the installation between the front frame and the ground in a strong wind or the like is shortened, and it is possible to respond quickly when necessary. Also, because the storage location is a pillar, the load on the roof will not increase, the load on the pillar will not increase due to an increase in the load on the roof, and there will be no danger due to falling because it is close to the ground. .
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In this invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the roof is supported by a pillar 1 located on one side thereof, and the auxiliary pillar 2 is detachable between the front frame 3 of the roof located on the side facing the pillar 1 and the ground. It is a carport to be installed. 1 and 2 show a carport in which a roof is supported in a suspended manner by a suspension material, the carport of the present invention includes all cantilevered carports in which a column 1 is located on one side of the roof.
[0012]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the auxiliary column 2 includes an outer tube 21 and an inner tube 22 inserted through the outer tube 21. The auxiliary column 2 expands and contracts when the inner tube 22 enters and exits the outer tube 21. When the auxiliary column 2 is extended or contracted, the knob bolt 41 penetrating the outer tube 21 is operated, and the tip of the knob 22 is abutted against the inner tube 22, or the knob bolt 41 and the knob nut 42 screwed to the inner tube 22 are connected to the inner tube 22. It is held by pinching. In the latter case, the inner tube 22 is formed with a hole through which the shaft of the knob bolt 41 for fixing at the extended position when the auxiliary column 2 is used and the contracted position when stored.
[0013]
Connected to the upper end of the auxiliary column 2 is a connecting tool 5 connected to a front frame 3 or a receiving tool 6 fixed to the lower side facing the front frame 3, and connected to an anchor 8 fixed on the ground at the lower end. The connecting tool 7 is connected. The shapes of the connector 5 and the receiver 6 and the shapes of the connector 7 and the anchor 8 are not particularly limited as long as they can be connected to each other.
[0014]
3 to 6, the connecting tool 5 is formed in a block shape, and is floated from the upper end of the auxiliary column 2 by a shaft, while the receiving tool 6 is formed in a groove shape having a hole into which the block-shaped connecting tool 5 is fitted. Then, the auxiliary pillar 2 is lifted, inserted into the hole of the receiving tool 6, and rotated to be engaged with the receiving tool 6. The connector 5 is connected to the upper end of the outer tube 21 by a bolt 9 or a pin.
[0015]
FIG. 7 shows a combination in which the connecting tool 5 is a bolt and the receiving tool 6 is a plate on which a female screw is formed. In this case, the auxiliary column 2 is supported by the receiving tool 6 or removed from the receiving tool 6 by rotation.
[0016]
FIG. 8 shows a case in which the connecting tool 5 is shaped to fit the receiving tool 6 by sliding, and the auxiliary column 2 is supported by the receiving tool 6 or removed from the receiving tool 6 by sliding.
[0017]
In the case of FIGS. 5 and 7 in which the auxiliary column 2 is supported by the support 6 by rotation around its axis when it is installed between the front frame 3 and the ground, the lower connection tool 7 is the upper connection tool 5. Since it is connected to the anchor 8 after being supported by the anchor 6, the lower end connector 7 is formed in a hook shape, and the anchor 8 is formed in a rod shape in which the hook is locked by a bolt or a pin.
[0018]
When the support of the auxiliary column 2 to the receiving member 6 is not based on rotation, the connecting member 7 and the anchor 8 are also formed in a combination shape as shown in FIGS.
[0019]
When the auxiliary column 2 is not used, the auxiliary column 2 completely removed from the front frame 3 and the ground is directly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the column 1 at the connecting unit 5 and the lower connecting unit 7 as shown in FIG. The pillars 2 are held by receiving members 10 and 11 having shapes corresponding to the shapes of the connecting member 5 at the upper end and the connecting member 7 at the lower end , protruding from the upper and lower end positions of the column 2.
[0020]
In FIG. 4, a support 12 for supporting the pillar 1 is added to the auxiliary pillar 2 separately. However, since the auxiliary pillar 2 is supported by the pillar 1 at its upper and lower ends, The auxiliary pillar 2 is connected to the connecting tool 5 at the lower end by connecting the receiving tool 10 or 11 having a shape corresponding to the shape, that is, the receiving tool 10 or 11 like the above-described receiving tool 6 or anchor 8 to the side surface of the column 1. 7 is directly supported by the pillar 1 .
[0021]
In the case of FIG. 3, since the connecting tool 7 of the auxiliary column 2 can be used for supporting the column 1 as it is, the receiving tool 11 is formed in a rod shape in which a hook is locked by a bolt or the like, similar to the anchor 8 described above.
[ 0022 ]
【The invention's effect】
To make the auxiliary column completely removable from the front frame of the roof and the ground on the side facing the column, and to hold the removed auxiliary column to the column, the auxiliary column is held by the column from the front frame and the ground. The time until it is installed in between is shortened and it is possible to respond quickly when necessary.
[ 0023 ]
In addition, the load of the roof does not increase because the storage location of the auxiliary column is a column, and the load moment of the column does not increase due to the increase in the load on the roof. Even if the auxiliary pillar falls, there is no danger.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a carport showing a usage state of an auxiliary column.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an auxiliary column.
4 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 3. FIG.
FIG. 5 is an elevation view showing the relationship between the connecting tool and the receiving tool at the upper end of the auxiliary column.
6 is a bird's-eye view showing a connected state of the connecting tool and the receiving tool shown in FIG.
FIG. 7 is an elevation view showing the relationship between another connecting tool and the receiving tool at the upper end of the auxiliary column.
FIG. 8 is an elevation view showing the relationship between the other connecting tool at the upper end of the auxiliary column and the receiving tool.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Column, 2 ... Auxiliary column, 21 ... Outer tube, 22 ... Inner tube, 3 ... Front frame, 41 ... Knob bolt, 42 ... Knob nut, 5 ... Connecting tool, 6 ... Receiving tool 7 ... Connector, 8 ... Anchor, 9 ... Bolt, 10 ... Receiver, 11 ... Receiver, 12 ... Support.

Claims

It is a cantilever carport where the roof is supported by a pillar located on one side of the roof, and an auxiliary pillar is detachably installed between the front frame of the roof located on the side facing the pillar and the ground, and the upper end of the auxiliary pillar A connecting tool is connected to each of the lower end and the lower end, and when used, the connecting tool at the upper end of the auxiliary column can be attached to and detached from the anchor fixed to the front frame and the anchor fixed to the ground. Auxiliary columns that are completely removed from the front frame and the ground when not in use are projected directly at the upper and lower end positions of the auxiliary column on the side of the column, directly at the upper and lower end connectors. , carport held in receptacle having a shape corresponding to the shape of the connector connecting member and the lower end of the upper end.

Coupling at the time of use of the auxiliary column, connector is inserted into the hole of the receptacle having a hole to be fitted, carport of claim 1, wherein engaging the receptacle is rotated.

Coupling the lower end is formed into a U-shape, the anchor and the coupling receptacle projecting from the position of the device is according to claim 1 is formed on the rod-shaped lower end or claim 2 carport described.