JP4621598B2 - Support pillar storage bracket - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a support column that supports a cantilever type carport at the free end of the roof, and more particularly to a support column storage bracket that is used for storage in a roof structure material on a column cantilever side when the support column is removed.

  As a support pillar in a cantilever type carport, the T-shaped bracket at the top is received and locked in the engaging / disengaging insertion hole of the hanging bracket at the end of the beam, and the hook at the bottom is hooked and locked to the support bracket embedded in the ground. It is known to support the free end of the cantilevered roof by the applicant's proposal. At this time, the upper and lower installed on the vertical surface of the cantilevered column are paired. With the storage bracket, the support column is attached and stored in contact with the support column when not in use.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-221928

  In this case, the support pillar supports the free end of the roof, thereby supporting and supporting the roof load due to snow accumulation, preventing roofing due to strong winds, and ensuring the strength as a carport. Can be secured to the support column to open the free end of the roof of the carport and secure a large parking space.

  However, the storage of the support pillars is performed as additional storage with respect to the support columns. However, the storage part is not necessarily limited to the support columns, and can be used for other roof structure materials.

  Therefore, the present invention provides a support column storage bracket that can be easily installed at an arbitrary location on a roof structure material such as a column or a girder or a rear frame, and can be retrofitted to the existing carport or change the installation location. is there.

In line with the above problems, in the present invention, the structural material used for the carport is a column, beam, girder, and roof frame that are mainly formed of aluminum extruded material into a predetermined cross-sectional shape. Columns often have vertical surfaces, girders have horizontal or inclined surfaces, and roof frames, particularly the rear frame of the cantilevered column, have horizontal, vertical or inclined surfaces, and therefore these vertical, horizontal and inclined surfaces. If a bracket that suspends and supports the attachment / detachment bracket installed at the upper end of the support column is installed and a brace is installed on the lower surface of the support column, the support column can be installed at any position of the column or roof structure. Can be stored appropriately, so the upper hanging bracket for storage can be selectively used as a horizontal surface, especially for the horizontal lower surface installed on the lower surface, and for the vertical and inclined surfaces. And when that installation is done By using the bracket as a common member that reversely uses the upper hanging bracket for the horizontal lower surface, the two types of brackets can be used to store the support column, and the structural material in the carport of the column, girder, and rear frame It can be freely suspended and stored at an arbitrary position, that is, at an appropriate position of the structural material. That is, the present invention accepts and locks the engaging / disengaging bracket at the upper end in the engaging / disengaging hole of the hanging bracket at the beam end, It is used for the support column of the carport that supports the free end of the cantilever of the column by engaging the bottom support bracket with the lower support bracket installed on the ground surface. When the support column is not used, the support column is supported by the column or column. A storage bracket with an upper bracket and a brace that are housed in a cantilevered roof structure material. There are two types of see-through and one of them For installation on the horizontal lower surface of the roof structure material in which leg pieces on both sides of the board and fixing pieces having through holes projecting outward from the leg pieces are arranged in an L shape, and the other stand upright from the receiving board A vertical fixing piece having a through hole and an inclined fixing piece having a through hole inclined downward from the front end of the vertical fixing piece to the receiving substrate side are arranged in a square shape. For the installation of vertical surfaces of materials, the inclined fixed piece for installation of inclined surfaces of roof structure materials, and selectively using these two types of upper suspension brackets, the horizontal surface of the roof structure materials, the vertical surfaces of columns or roof structures, and the roof While making it possible to install at any location on the inclined surface of the structural material, the upper suspension bracket for mounting the horizontal lower surface of the roof structure material is inverted on the ground surface to form a suspension bracket, so that the suspension bracket is Support pillar storage characterized by being a common member with the bracket And tool, is obtained by the means of the problem solving this as subject matter of the invention.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, the upper hanging bracket for storage is selectively used as a horizontal surface, particularly for a horizontal lower surface installed on the lower surface thereof, and for a vertical surface and an inclined surface. By installing it and using the bracket as a common member that reversely uses the upper hanging bracket for the horizontal lower surface, the support column can be stored using two types of brackets, and the carports of the column, girder, and rear frame. The support struts that support the free end of the roof in snow and strong winds can be easily and securely stored in any location on the structural material in the building, and when it is not in use, the free end of the roof is opened to ensure a large parking space. However, to provide a support column storage bracket that enables the support column to be stored in an appropriate location on the structural material of the carport, and can be retrofitted to the existing carport or change the installation location It can be.

  The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. A is a carport made of, for example, aluminum, 1 is a column, 2 is a beam, 3 is a roof, and 4 is a front frame located on the free end side. , 5 is a rear frame located on the column side, 6 is a side frame between the front frame 4 and the rear frame 5, 7 is a roofing material, and 8 is a support column. At this time, the mounting of the support pillar 8 to the carport A is configured in the same manner as that shown in the patent document related to the applicant's proposal.

  That is, simply showing the structure, the support column 8 receives and locks the engaging / disengaging bracket 9 at the upper end in the engaging / disengaging insertion hole 16 of the hanging bracket 15 at the tip of the beam 2, and the engaging bracket 12 at the lower end is buried in the ground surface. It is designed to support the free end of the cantilevered roof by engaging with the lower support bracket 17 installed in place, thereby supporting the roof load due to snow and preventing the roof from being blown by strong winds. Is to ensure.

  The support column 8 can be expanded and contracted by screwing the upper column with the engaging / disengaging bracket 9 fixed at the upper end and the lower column with the engaging bracket fixed at the lower end, and adjusting the length. You can get none. At this time, the engagement / disengagement bracket 9 at the upper end is a cross or T-shaped bracket having a circular thick shaft 10 standing on a bracket substrate installed at the upper end of the support column 8 and a horizontal rod 11 intersecting the circular shaft. The engagement metal fitting 12 has a hook 13 that is erected in an L-shape from a metal substrate that is also installed at the lower end of the support column 8 in a direction intersecting with the engagement / disengagement metal fitting 9 and has a through hole in the surface thereof. When the hook 13 is engaged with a below-described support brace 17, the swing is prevented, and the hook 13 is fixed by entering the support brace 17 through the through hole of the hook 13. This is due to the lock 14 having a drop bar having the same diameter as that of the circular thick shaft 10 of the engagement / disengagement fitting 9 installed in the above.

  On the other hand, the hanging metal fitting 15 receives and locks the engaging / disengaging metal fitting 9 which is a middle circular horizontally long through hole having a receiving hole of the circular thick shaft 10 of the engaging / dismounting metal fitting 9 and a continuous hole on both sides thereof. There is a U-shaped metal fitting in which the insertion / removal hole 29 is made transparent, an upright piece that fits the beam 2 on both sides of the receiving substrate is made up, and the upright piece is made through the through hole. The locking rod 18 is horizontally mounted on the base.

  The suspension fitting 15 is pivotally supported at the tip of the beam 2 by fitting it on the beam 2, inserting a bolt through the through hole of one upright piece, and fastening with a nut on the other upright piece side. On the other hand, the lower support fitting 17 is embedded in the ground surface below the suspension fitting 15 so that the opening 18 faces upward and the locking rod 18 is exposed.

  Installation of the support column 8 by the suspension bracket 15 and the lower support bracket 17 formed in this way is performed by inserting the engagement / disengagement bracket 9 into the engagement / disengagement insertion hole 16 of the suspension bracket 15 and rotating the support column 8 by 1/4. The horizontal hook 11 that has passed through the engaging / disengaging insertion hole 16 is hooked and placed on the receiving substrate, and the engaging / disengaging bracket 9 is received and locked to the hanging bracket 15, and the support column 8 is in the receiving locked state. The support column 8 is rotated in the crossing direction of the beam 2 by adjusting the length of the support column 8, and the engagement fitting 12 at the lower end thereof is hooked and engaged with the engagement rod 18 of the lower support fitting 17, and the engagement The lock 14 is lowered so as to be clamped by the engagement fitting 12 and the drop bar 14, and the support column 8 supports the carport A at the free end of the roof.

The support column 8 is used for storing the storage bracket in a support structure or a roof structure material on the column cantilever side when not in use. The storage bracket includes the upper hanging brackets 21 and 22 and the brace bracket 33. The upper suspension brackets 21 and 22 are of two types in which engagement / removal insertion holes 23 and 29 for receiving and locking the engagement / removal bracket 9 of the support column 8 are formed through the receiving substrates 22 and 28, respectively. The upper suspension brackets 21 and 22 can be selectively used to be installed at any location on the horizontal surface of the roof structure material, the column or the vertical surface of the roof structure material, and the inclined surface of the roof structure material. By using the upper suspension fitting 21 for installing the lower surface in reverse on the ground surface as the suspension fitting 33, the fitting 33 is used as a common member with the upper suspension fitting 21.

  One of the two types of upper hanging metal fittings 21 and 27 is arranged in an L shape with a leg piece 24 on both sides of the receiving substrate 22 and a fixing piece 25 having a through hole 26 projecting outward from the leg piece 24. The above-mentioned roof structure material is used for installation on the horizontal lower surface, and the other is vertically inclined from the receiving substrate 28 and has a vertical fixing piece 30 having a through hole and the tip of the vertical fixing piece 30 inclined downward to the receiving substrate 28 side. Similarly, an inclined fixed piece 31 having a through hole 32 is arranged in a square shape, the vertical fixed piece 30 is used for installing a vertical surface of a column or a roof structure material, and the inclined fixed piece 31 is used for installing an inclined surface of a roof structure material. .

  That is, the two types of upper hanging brackets 21 and 27 are formed by pressing, for example, a steel plate having a thickness of about 1 to 2 mm. At this time, the engaging / disengaging insertion holes 23 and 29 formed through the receiving substrates 22 and 28 are provided. , A shape of an intermediate circular horizontally long through hole having a circular thick shaft receiving hole common to the engagement / disengagement insertion hole 16 of the hanging metal fitting 15 and continuous holes on both sides thereof, whereby the cross or T-shape is formed. The engagement / disengagement metal fitting 9 can be received and locked freely.

One of the two types of the upper hanger 21 for installation on the horizontal lower surface has the leg pieces 24 on both sides thereof, the height of which is raised from the circular thick shaft 10 of the engagement / disengagement metal fitting 9 and the metal plate of the horizontal rod 11. In addition, both the receiving and locking of the engagement / disengagement metal fitting 9 and the engagement of the engagement metal fitting 12 can be freely performed by setting the height of the engagement metal fitting to be higher than the larger dimension of the upright dimension of the hook 13 from the metal substrate. The fixed piece 25 protrudes from the upper end of the leg piece 24 to the outside, that is, on the side opposite to the receiving board, and has the same width. The holes 26 serve as through holes for the screws 34 respectively provided in the plane of the fixed piece 25. Accordingly, the one upper suspension fitting 21 can be fixed to the roof structure material by fixing the horizontal fixing piece 25 to the lower surface of the roof structure material and fixing the screw 34, and the horizontal fixing piece 25 is brought into contact with the ground surface. By fixing the screw 34, it can be fixed to the ground surface, in particular, to the ground surface of concrete finish, whereby the one upper hanging bracket 21 can be used as the brace 33 and is used as a common member with the upper hanging bracket 21.

  The other of the two types, the upper hanging bracket 27 on which the vertical fixing piece 30 and the inclined fixing piece 31 are arranged, stands upright from the one end portion of the receiving substrate 28 with the same vertical width. The inclined fixing piece 31 is a predetermined angle from the upper end of the vertical fixing piece 30 to the inside, that is, the receiving substrate 28 side. In this example, for example, the mounting piece for mounting the roof panel on the rear frame 5 The internal angle with the vertical fixing piece 30 is inclined downwardly to an angle of about 75 ± 5 ° in accordance with the projection angle, and the through holes 32 arranged in the vertical fixing piece 30 and the inclined fixing piece 31 are provided as described above. Similarly to the above, the through holes for the screws 34 are provided in the plane.

  The two types of upper suspension brackets 21 and 27 formed in this way are provided at arbitrary positions of the structural material in the carport A of the support column 1 and the rear frame 5 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 9, for example, at appropriate positions of the structural material. The support column 8 can be installed in the rear of the support column 1 by selectively installing and installing the brace bracket 33 having the upper suspension bracket 21 as a common member on the ground surface below the selectively installed upper suspension brackets 21 and 27. The frame 5 can be stored at an appropriate position. At this time, when the beam 2 has a horizontal plane, the support column 8 can be accommodated in the beam 2, but the beam 2 is generally curved from the support column 1 toward the free end of the roof. Therefore, it is not suitable to fix the upper hanging brackets 21 and 27 for fixing the horizontal lower surface to the beam 2.

  3 and 4 show an example in which the other upper suspension fitting 27 is used and installed in the carport A. At this time, the vertical fixing piece 30 of the other upper suspension fitting 27 is directed upward in the rear frame 5. The upper hanging bracket 27 is placed on one side of the column 1 with respect to the rear frame 5 by being mounted on and attached to the inclined surface of the inclined roof receiving fin, particularly the upper surface thereof, and screwed through the through hole 32. This is an example in which they are set apart. FIGS. 5 and 6 are examples in which the above-mentioned one upper hanging fitting 21 is used for the girder 19 in the carport A other than the above, and at this time, the one fixing piece 25 is attached to the gutter 19 of the rain gutter. This is an example in which the upper hanger 21 is installed on one side of the column 1 with respect to the girder 19 by being attached to the horizontal lower surface inside the section and fixed with a screw 34 through the through hole 26. In these examples, each brace 33 sharing the one upper suspension bracket 21 on the lower surface of the upper suspension brackets 21 and 27 on one side of the support 1 is turned upside down with the one upper suspension bracket 21 and its receiving substrate 22 is inverted. By attaching the fixing piece 25 so as to be positioned in parallel with the receiving boards 22 and 28 in one or the other upper hanging metal fittings 21 and 27 and fixing the bracing metal fittings 33 through the through holes 32. Thus, a support column can be stored between the upper suspension brackets 21 and 27 and the brace bracket 33.

  Further, FIGS. 7 to 9 are examples in which the one or the other upper hanging brackets 21 and 27 are installed on the rear frame 4 or the girder 19 having a different cross-sectional shape in the carport A different from the above. FIG. 9 shows an example in which the upper hanging brackets 21 and 27 are respectively installed on the rear frame 5 by contacting the vertical fixing piece 30 of the other upper hanging bracket 27 to the vertical surface on the inner side of the rear frame 5 and fixing the screws 34 through the through holes. 9 is an example in which the upper hanging bracket 21 is installed on the beam 19 by contacting the fixing piece 25 of the one upper suspension bracket 21 to the horizontal lower surface inside the beam 19 and fixing it with a screw 34 through a through hole 32. Although the vertical fixing piece 30 of the other upper suspension fitting 27 is brought into contact with the vertical surfaces of the front, rear, left and right sides of the support 1 and is fastened with screws 34 through the through holes 32, the upper suspension fitting 27 is attached to the support 1 of the support 1. It can be installed in the upper position An ability, there as freely housing the support frame 8 between Futome fitting 33 (not shown) and upper hanging brackets 21, 27 by also installing a Futome fitting 33 to the surface in the same manner either case.

  The upper suspension brackets 21 and 27 and the brace bracket 33 installed in a pair in this way are removed from the beam in the reverse procedure of the installation when the support column 8 is not used, and the engagement / disengagement bracket 9 is also attached to the one side. Alternatively, it is inserted into the engaging and disengaging insertion holes 23 and 29 of the receiving boards 22 and 28 in the other upper hanging metal fittings 21 and 27, and is rotated 1/4, and the horizontal hook 11 is hooked and placed on the receiving boards 22 and 28. The engaging and disengaging metal fitting 9 is received and locked to the metal fittings 21 and 27, and the support column 8 is suspended and supported on the roof structure material such as the rear frame 5 and the girder 19, and the length of the support column 8 is also received and locked. The support pillar 8 is rotated in the direction crossing the roof structure material, and the engagement fitting 12 at the lower end thereof is hooked and locked to the back surface of the receiving substrate 22 of the brace 33 and the vibration The support pillar 8 is formed in the intermediate circular portion of the engaging / disengaging insertion hole 23 of the receiving substrate 33 in the fastener 33. The drop lock 14 is lowered, and the engagement bracket 12 is fixed to the brace 33 by the drop bar penetrating the hook 13 and reaching the engagement / removal insertion hole 23 so that the support column 8 is stored. It is.

  The support metal fittings of the support pillar 8 configured as described above are classified into two types, one for the horizontal lower surface and the other for the vertical surface and the inclined surface. By selectively using and installing the brace bracket 33 as a common member that reversely uses the upper hanging bracket 21 for the horizontal lower surface, the support pillar 8 can be stored using two types of brackets. Support column 8 that supports the free end of the roof in snowy or strong winds can be easily and securely suspended and stored in any part of the structural material in the carport A of the column 1, rear frame 5 and girder 19 when not in use. The support pillar 8 can be stored in an appropriate location of the structural material of the carport A while opening the free end of the roof to secure a wide parking space, and the retrofit or installation location of the existing carport A It can be made possible with the storage bracket further.

  The illustrated example is as described above, but includes forming one and the other upper hanging metal fittings by, for example, cutting an extruded aluminum material to a predetermined length, and drilling an engaging / disengaging insertion hole and a through hole. In carrying out the present invention, specific shapes, structures, materials, relations, and additions to carports, support pillars, engagement / disengagement brackets, engagement brackets, lower support brackets, upper suspension brackets, brace brackets, etc. Can be in various forms as long as they do not contradict the gist of the invention.

It is a perspective view of the carport which supported the roof free end with the support pillar. It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between a support pillar, a suspension metal fitting, and a lower support metal fitting. It is the accommodation state figure from the support pillar front side which shows the state which accommodated the support pillar in the rear frame and the brace. It is the accommodation state figure from the support pillar side surface side of FIG. It is the accommodation state figure from the support pillar front side which shows the state which accommodated the support pillar in the girder and the brace. It is the accommodation state figure from the support pillar side surface of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the state which installed the other upper suspension metal fitting in the rear frame of different cross-sectional shape. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the state which installed the other upper suspension metal fitting in the rear frame of similarly different cross-sectional shape. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the state which installed the one upper suspension metal fitting in the same similarly cross-sectional girder. It is a top view of one upper suspension metal fitting. It is a front view of one upper hanging metal fitting. It is a side view of one upper suspension metal fitting. It is a top view of the other upper hanging metal fitting. It is a front view of the other upper hanging metal fitting. It is a bottom view of the other upper hanging metal fitting. It is a left view of the other upper hanging metal fitting. It is a right view of the other upper hanging metal fitting.

Explanation of symbols

A Carport 1 Post 2 Beam 3 Roof 4 Roof front frame 5 Roof rear frame 6 Roof side frame 7 Roof material 8 Support pillar 9 Engaging / disengaging bracket 10 Circular thick shaft 11 Horizontal rod 12 Engaging bracket 13 Hook 14 Drop lock 15 Suspension bracket 16 Engagement / Removal Insertion Hole 17 Lower Supporting Bracket 18 Locking Rod 19 Girder 21 Upper Suspension Bracket 22 Receiving Board 23 Engagement / Removal Insertion Hole 24 Leg Piece 25 Fixed Piece 26 Through Hole 27 Upper Suspension Fitting 28 Receiving Substrate 29 Engagement / Removal Insertion Hole 30 Vertical Fixed Piece 31 Tilt fixing piece 32 Through hole 33 Anti-rest fitting 34 Screw

Claims (1)

The upper end engaging / disengaging bracket is received and locked in the engaging / disengaging insertion hole of the hanging bracket at the end of the beam, and the lower end engaging bracket is engaged with the support bracket installed on the ground surface to support the free end of the cantilevered roof. A storage bracket comprising an upper bracket and a brace for use in a carport support column and for storing the support column in a column or a roof structure on the column cantilever side when the support column is not used. The engaging and disengaging insertion holes for receiving and locking the engaging and disengaging metal fittings of the support pillars are made into two types that are respectively provided through the receiving substrate, one of which is provided on both sides of the receiving substrate and projecting outward from the leg pieces. A vertical fixing piece having a through hole standing vertically from the receiving substrate and a tip of the vertical fixing piece, for fixing a horizontal lower surface of the roof structure material arranged in an L shape with a fixing piece having a through hole Inclined fixed piece inclined downward from the receiving board to the receiving substrate side and also having a through hole It is arranged in the shape of a letter, and the vertical fixing piece is used for installing the vertical surface of the column or roof structure material, and the inclined fixing piece is used for installing the inclined surface of the roof structure material. It can be installed at any location on the horizontal surface of the roof structure material, the pillar or the vertical surface of the roof structure material, and the inclined surface of the roof structure material, while the upper suspension bracket for horizontal installation of the roof structure material is inverted on the ground surface. A support column storage bracket, wherein the bracket is a common member with the upper suspension bracket.

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