JP2955147B2 - Carport construction method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a carport construction method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to construct a carport, a plurality of columns are erected in a line, and the other end of a brace member having a hooked portion on the upper surface at one end is provided at the upper end of each column. Are installed so that they are substantially parallel, and an eaves gutter is erected on the outer surface of the brace at the top of the strut below the mounting part of the brace, and the front frame is attached to the brace. A cross member was erected between the one end and the eaves gutter, and a roof member was erected between the front frame and the eaves gutter, and a roof panel was placed on the horizontal member.

[0003]

In the above construction, it is possible to stand the pillars by one person.
If one end of the brace is attached to the upper end of the support after the support has been erected, if an eaves gutter is installed between the supports or if the front frame is installed between the ends of the support, one person cannot work. In particular, since the eaves gutter and the front frame are long members, there is a problem that the installation work cannot be performed by one person and the work must be performed by two people.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a carport that can be constructed by one person.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to achieve the object of the present invention, a method for constructing a carport according to the present invention comprises the steps of: The other end of the brace member 3 having the portion 2 is attached, and the column 1 is erected so that the plurality of brace members 3 are substantially parallel to each other, and the column 1 is located below the mounting portion of the brace member 3 of the column 1. 1 Temporarily support an eaves gutter 5 on an eaves gutter bracket 4 attached to the outer surface of the upper brace 3 on the protruding side.
Is fixed to the eave gutter bracket 4, while the front frame 7 to which the brace bracket 6 is attached is arranged between one ends of the brace members 3, and the hook portions 8 provided on the brace bracket 6 are hooked to one end of the brace member 3. After that, the brace 3 is fixed to the brace bracket 6, and then the horizontal member 9 is installed between the front frame 7 and the eaves gutter 5, and the roof panel 10 is mounted on the horizontal member 9. It is characterized by being placed.

Further, the fitting portion 11 provided on the brace bracket 6 is fitted into one end of the brace member 3, and the upper surface, both side surfaces and the front surface of the one end portion of the brace material 3 are covered by the fitting portion 11, and the upper surface of the fitting portion 11 is also covered. The hooked portion 8 formed by a projection hanging down from the lower surface of the piece 12 has a hooked portion 2 formed by a hole provided on the upper surface of one end of the brace member 3.
It is also preferable to insert the hook into the hook.

Further, a locking projection 14 is provided at one end of the side frame 13 constituting the horizontal member 9, and the locking projection 14 is locked in a locking hole 15 provided in the eaves gutter 5 and temporarily. Side frame 13 in the stopped state
Is fixed to the front frame 7 and then the side frame 13 and the eaves gutter 5 are fixed.
Is also preferably fixed.

[0008]

According to the present invention of the above method, when constructing the carport, the projecting part of the brace 3 on the upper part of the column 1 located below the mounting part of the brace 3 on the column 1 is used. An eaves gutter bracket 4 is attached to the outer surface, and an eaves gutter 5 is disposed between the columns 1 to temporarily support the eaves gutter 5 on the eaves gutter bracket 4, and then the eaves gutter 5 is fixed to the eaves gutter bracket 4, and a brace bracket is provided. The front frame 7 to which the attachment 6 is attached is arranged between one ends of the brace members 3, and the hooks 8 provided on the brace brackets 6 are hooked on the hooked portions 2 at one end of the brace members 3. 3 is fixed, and then a horizontal member 9 is erected between the front frame 7 and the eaves gutter 5, so that the eaves gutter 5 and the front frame 7 which are long members are temporarily supported and then permanently fixed. It is now possible to work alone.

[0009]

The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to examples. The carport of the present invention is constructed in the following order. First, as shown in FIG. 3, one piece 16 a of the L-shaped brace attachment metal fitting 16 is attached to both sides of the other end of the brace 3 by the bolt 1.
7 secures. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, a brace attachment metal fitting attached to the other end of the brace 3 in a notch 19 provided on one side surface of the upper end of the support 1 before the support 1 is erected on the ground 18. Then, the other piece 16 b of the L-shaped brace attachment metal fitting 16 is fixed to the side surface of the column 1 on both sides of the cutout 19 with the screw 20. In this state, the brace material cover 21 is fitted as shown in FIG.
The column cap 22 is attached as shown in FIG. These operations are performed in a state where the column 1 is laid down before the column 1 is erected on the ground 18, so that the operation can be performed alone. Here, a hole is provided in the upper surface at one end of the brace member 3, and the hole forms the hooked portion 2. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the eaves gutter bracket 4 is attached to the bolt 23 with the notch 19 provided on the surface of the support 1 on which the notch 19 for attaching the bracing member 3 is located below the portion where the notch 19 is provided. Attach by Here, either the attachment of the bracing member 3 to the column 1 or the attachment of the eaves gutter bracket 4 may be performed first. Further, the eaves gutter bracket 4 may be provided after the support 1 described later is erected on the ground 18.

As described above, a plurality of columns 1 to which at least the other ends of the bracing members 3 are mounted are erected on the ground 18. In this case, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the pillar 1 is erected by inserting the lower end of the pillar 1 into a hole 25 or the like formed in the ground 18 and filling it with concrete or the like.
Here, the plurality of columns 1 are erected so that the bracing members 3 are parallel to each other.

Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the eaves gutter 5 is temporarily supported on the eaves gutter bracket 4 attached to the column 1. This work can be done by one person. Here, as shown in FIG. 10, the eaves gutter 5 is provided with upper and lower partitions 2a and 5b, an upper partition 5a is provided with a plurality of flowing water ports 5c, and a lower partition 5a. Are provided with drainage holes 5d at both ends. Rail portions 5e are provided on both inner side surfaces of the concave portion 5f at the lower opening of the lower end portion of the eaves gutter 5, and the rail portions 5e are provided.
e, as shown in FIG. 9, a back plate 5g is slidably mounted, and the eaves gutter 5 is placed on the mounting piece 4a of the eaves gutter bracket 4,
The eaves gutter 5 is fixed to the eaves gutter bracket 4 by fixing the bolt 26 inserted from the mounting piece 4a to the back plate 5g.

An upper rail portion 7a is provided on the upper portion of the front frame 7, and a back plate 7b is slidably fitted in the upper rail portion 7a as shown in FIG. The fixing piece 6a is placed at an arbitrary position on the upper rail portion 7a, and the bolt 27 inserted into the fixing piece 6a is attached to the back plate 7b.
The brace bracket 6 is attached to an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the front frame 7 by being screwed into the screw hole provided in. The brace bracket 6 attached to the front frame 7 in this manner is provided with a fitting portion 11. The fitting portion 11 is open rearward and downward, and a projection is vertically provided in the fitting portion 11 on the lower surface of the upper surface piece 12 of the fitting portion 11, and the projection serves as a hook portion 8.

With the brace bracket 6 attached to the front frame 7, the brace 3 is disposed between one ends of the brace 3, and the fitting portion 11 is fitted into one end of the brace 3, as shown in FIG. The front frame 7 is temporarily attached to the brace 3 by covering the upper surface, both side surfaces, and the front surface of one end of the brace 3 and hooking the hook 8 provided on the brace bracket 6 with the hooked portion 2 at the upper end of the brace 3. To support. Since the work of the temporary support is a work of hooking the hook portion 8 on the hooked portion 2, it can be performed by one person. With the front frame 7 temporarily supported on the brace 3 in this manner, the brace bracket 6 is fixed to the brace 3 with the bolts 28, whereby the front frame 7 is connected to one end of the brace 3 as shown in FIG. It is to be installed between them.

Thereafter, between the front frame 7 and the eaves gutter 5, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 18, the horizontal member 9 is erected. The lateral frame 9 includes a side frame 13 and a rafter 29. Side frame 13
As shown in FIG. 15, a corner connecting fitting 30 is attached to one end of the base member, and an inverted L-shaped engaging projection 14 is provided on a side surface of the corner connecting fitting 30. As shown in FIG. 16, another corner connecting fitting 31 is attached to the other end of the side frame 13, and the fitting 31 is fitted into the corner connecting fitting 31.
a is provided. On the other hand, the end of the eaves gutter 5 is provided with a locking hole 15 as shown in FIG. 15, and the front frame 7 is provided with a tapping hole rib 7c as shown in FIG. Then, with the locking projection 14 at one end of the side frame 13 locked and temporarily fixed to the locking hole 15 provided in the eave gutter 5, the fitting projection 31 at the other end of the side frame 13 is fixed to the front frame. 7, the screw 32 is screwed into the tapping hole of the tapping hole rib 7c and fixed.
Then, the side frame 13 and the eaves gutter 5 are screwed as shown in FIG.
Is fixed. In this way, the other end of the side frame 13 is fixed to the front frame 7 in a state where the locking projection 14 at one end of the side frame 13 is locked and temporarily fixed to the locking hole 15 provided in the eave gutter 5. Then, by fixing the side frame 13 and the eaves gutter 5, the side frame 13 can be constructed even by one person. Rafter 2
Reference numeral 9 denotes a mounting projection 3 provided on the eaves gutter 5 as shown in FIG.
4 and one end thereof is fitted into a fitting recess 35 provided in the front frame 7 while the other end is temporarily supported.
6, the rafter 29 is erected as shown in FIG.

Next, as shown in FIG. 20, between the rafters 29 or between the rafters 29 located at the ends and the side frames 13, the purlin 3
7 is installed and attached. In this case, as shown in FIG. 21, a mounting portion 38 is formed on the side surface of the rafter 29 and the side frame 13, a locking recess 38a is formed in the mounting portion 38, and a purlin is formed in the mounting recess 38a. Fit the end of 37 and attach. As shown in FIG. 23, a panel receiver 39 is attached to the eaves gutter 5, while a panel insertion portion 7 d is provided in the front frame 7. Then, the roof panel 10 is placed on the horizontal member 9 and the purlin 37, and first, one end of the roof panel 10 is inserted into the panel receiver 39 as shown by an arrow A in FIG. 24A, and thereafter, FIG. The other end of the roof panel 10 is inserted into the panel insertion portion 7d as indicated by the arrow B, and the roof panel 1 is inserted.
0 as shown in FIG. In this state, as shown in FIG. 25, FIG. 26, FIG. 28 and FIG.
1 secures to the rafter 29 and the side frame 13. Then, as shown in FIG. 29, a front frame upper cover 42 and a front frame corner cap 43 are attached to a connection portion between the front frame 7 and the side frame 13, and as shown in FIG. The eaves gutter corner cap 44 is attached to a connection portion with the gutter 5.

As shown in FIG. 32, a water stop cap 45 is attached to one of the drain holes 5d provided on both sides of the eaves gutter 5, and the other drain hole 5d is provided as shown in FIG. , Water collecting plate 46 is attached. Next, as shown in FIG. 31, FIG. 33, and FIG. 34, a water collector 47 is fitted into the concave portion 5f of the lower opening of the lower end of the eaves gutter 5 on the side where the water collecting port plate 46 is provided. Then, the downspout elbow 48 is fixed to the column 1 with the screw 49 while the end of the water collector 47 is pressed against the concave portion 5f from below, and the water collector 47 is mounted. Here, both ends of the water collector 47 are respectively end plates 4
7a and 47b are attached and shielded.
7a protrudes above the other end plate 47b. Therefore, the water collector 47 is fitted into the concave portion 5f of the lower opening of the lower end of the eaves gutter 5 and the end of the water collector 47 is inserted by the vertical gutter elbow 48. Is pressed against the recess 5f from below,
When the upper ends of 7a and 47b abut on the upper surface of the concave portion 5f, the downspout elbow 48 is attached so as to be inclined as shown in FIG. The end plate 47a protruding upward is the downspout elbow 48 side, and the end plate 47b is
So that the water collector 47 is in the downspout elbow 4
The water gradient has a downward slope such that the eight side is downward. Prop 1
The upper end of the downspout 52 is fitted to the downspout elbow 48 attached to the plunger, and a drain port member 53 is fitted into the lower end of the downspout 52, and the drain port member 53 is fixed to the column 1 with screws.

A bracket cover 51 is attached to the lower part of the eave gutter bracket 4 as shown in FIG.

[0018]

According to the present invention, as described above, the other end of the brace member having the hooked portion on the upper surface at one end is attached to the upper end of the column, and the plurality of brace members are connected to each other by the plurality of brace members. Erect the eaves gutter on the eaves gutter bracket attached to the outer surface of the brace at the top of the strut, which is lower than the mounting part of the brace on the strut, and temporarily support the eaves gutter. Is fixed to the eave gutter bracket, on the other hand, the front frame to which the brace bracket is attached is arranged between one end of the brace material, and the hook provided on the brace bracket is hooked on the hooked portion on the upper surface of one end of the brace material, and thereafter The brace is fixed to the brace bracket, the cross member is erected between the front frame and the eaves gutter, and the roof panel is placed on the cross member. After temporary support, the book can be fixed and work alone And it serves as a possible.

The fitting portion provided on the brace bracket is fitted into one end of the brace material, and the fitting portion covers the upper surface, both side surfaces, and the front surface of one end of the brace material, and hangs down on the lower surface of the upper surface piece of the fitting portion. By inserting the hook formed by the projection into the hooked part formed by the hole provided on the upper surface of one end of the brace, and hooking it,
The front frame can be temporarily supported by the brace with a simple configuration.

Further, a locking projection is provided at one end of the side frame constituting the horizontal member, and the locking projection is locked in a locking hole provided in the eaves gutter and temporarily fixed to the side frame. Is fixed to the front frame,
After that, by fixing the side frame and the eaves gutter, the fixing operation can be performed with a simple configuration while temporarily supporting the side frame even when the side frame forming the horizontal frame is attached.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which a brace attachment metal fitting is attached to the brace.

4A is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the same brace member is attached to a column, FIG. 4B is a side view after attachment, and FIG. 4C is a front view after attachment.

FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a state in which the brace material cover is fitted, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view showing a state in which a column cap is attached.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a state where the eaves gutter bracket is attached.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which a column to which the brace member is attached is erected.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state where the eaves gutter is attached.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a state where the eaves gutter is attached.

10A and 10B show eaves gutters used in the above, wherein FIG. 10A is a side view, FIG. 10B is a plan view, and FIG. 10C is a bottom view.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state where the front frame is attached.

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which a brace bracket is attached to the front frame of the above.

FIG. 13A is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the front frame is temporarily supported by the brace member, and FIG. 13B is a perspective view of a state in which the same is permanently fixed.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a state where the side frame is attached.

FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing a state where the side frame is temporarily supported.

FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing a state where the side frame is fixed to a front frame.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a state in which the side frame is fully fixed to an eaves gutter.

FIG. 18 is a partially exploded perspective view showing attachment of the rafter according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view showing a state where the rafter is attached to an eaves gutter.

FIG. 20 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the attachment of the purlin.

FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view showing how the purlin is attached.

FIG. 22 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the installation of the above roof panel.

FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a portion where the roof panel is attached to a panel receiver.

FIG. 24A is a cross-sectional view showing a part where the roof panel is attached to the panel receiver, and FIG. 24B is a cross-sectional view showing a part where the roof panel is mounted on the panel insertion part.

FIG. 25 is a partially exploded perspective view showing attachment of the roof retainer according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 26 is an exploded perspective view showing the installation of the above-mentioned roof retainer.

FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of an attachment part of the same brace, front frame, rafter, and roof panel.

FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation of the above-mentioned roof retainer.

FIG. 29 is an exploded perspective view showing attachment of the front frame upper cover and the front frame corner cap according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 30 is an exploded perspective view for attaching the eaves gutter corner cap.

FIG. 31 is an exploded perspective view showing the installation of the above water collector.

FIG. 32 is an exploded perspective view showing attachment of the water stop cap according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 33 is a front view showing how the water collector is mounted.

FIG. 34 is a side view showing the installation of the above water collector.

FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion where the eaves gutter is attached to a column.

FIG. 36 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting portion of the roof retainer to the side frame of the above.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Prop 2 Hook part 3 Brace material 4 Eave gutter bracket 5 Eave gutter 6 Brace bracket 7 Front frame 8 Hook part 9 Horizontal material 10 Roof panel 11 Fitting part 12 Top piece 13 Side frame 14 Lock projection 15 Lock hole

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] The other end of a brace member having a hooked portion at one end is attached to the upper end of a column, and this column is erected so that a plurality of brace members are substantially parallel to each other. Temporarily support the eaves gutter on the eaves gutter bracket attached to the outer surface of the brace material on the upper side of the strut below the mounting part, and then fix the eaves gutter to the eaves gutter bracket. Place the attached front frame between the ends of the brace material, hook the hook provided on the brace bracket on the hooked part at one end of the brace material, and then fix the brace material to the brace bracket, and attach the front frame and eaves gutter A method for constructing a carport, characterized by laying a horizontal member between them and mounting a roof panel on the horizontal member. 2. The fitting portion provided on the brace bracket is fitted into one end of the brace material, and the fitting portion covers the upper surface, both side surfaces, and the front surface of one end of the brace material, and hangs down on the lower surface of the upper surface piece of the fitting portion. 2. The method for constructing a carport according to claim 1, wherein the hook formed by the projection is inserted into a hooked portion formed by a hole provided on an upper surface of one end of the brace and hooked. 3. A side frame in a state in which a locking projection is provided at one end of a side frame constituting a horizontal member, and the locking projection is locked in a locking hole provided in an eaves gutter and temporarily fixed. 2. The other end of the front frame is fixed to the front frame, and then the side frame and the eaves gutter are fixed.
Construction method of the carport described.