JP7371654B2 - Parts storage device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a component storage device that stores electronic components such as chip components in a case.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when transporting a large number of small electronic components such as chip components, a box-shaped case that stores the electronic components in bulk is known (for example, Patent Document 1).

JP2009-295618A

A case that accommodates a large number of parts separately is more efficient than a carrier tape or the like in terms of accommodating efficiency of accommodating a large number of parts within a certain volume. To promote efficiency, there is a need for a device that can automatically accommodate a large number of components within such a case.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a parts storage device that can automatically store a large number of parts in a case.

The parts storage device according to the present invention has a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a longitudinal direction, an opening at one end in the longitudinal direction, and a shutter member that opens and closes the opening by sliding, inside the case. A component storage device that accommodates a plurality of components from the opening, comprising: a transport section that continuously transports the plurality of components; a discharge section that drops the components transported by the transport section one by one under their own weight; an installation part installed with the case positioned so that parts discharged from the discharge part fall into the opening, the installation part installing the case with the opening facing upward; It has a holding part that can be held, and an opening and closing mechanism that opens and closes the shutter member.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a component storage device that can automatically store a large number of components in a case.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the case according to the embodiment viewed diagonally from above, showing a state in which the discharge port is open. It is a perspective view showing an internal state of a case concerning an embodiment, and shows a state where an outlet is opened. It is a perspective view showing an internal state of a case concerning an embodiment, and shows a state where an outlet is closed. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the case according to the embodiment viewed diagonally from below, showing a state in which the discharge port is closed. FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing a component storage device according to an embodiment. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view corresponding to the line VI-VI in FIG. 5. FIG. FIG. 2 is a partially sectional side view schematically showing a discharge section according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a partially cross-sectional side view showing a case according to an embodiment and an installation part in which the case is installed. FIG. 3 is a partially sectional side view showing a state in which the case according to the embodiment is installed in the installation section and the discharge port of the case is closed. FIG. 3 is a partially sectional side view showing a state in which the case according to the embodiment is installed in the installation section and the discharge port of the case is open. It is a side view which shows the state where a case is held by the holding part of the components storage device based on other embodiment. FIG. 7 is a side view showing a state in which the case is installed diagonally and accommodates electronic components using a holding portion according to another embodiment. FIGS. 7A to 7C are side views showing, in order, a state in which electronic components are accommodated while the case is rotated from an oblique position to a vertical position using a holding portion according to another embodiment; FIGS. FIG. 7 is a side view showing a state in which the case is placed horizontally and electronic components are accommodated by a holding portion according to another embodiment.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
1 to 4 are diagrams regarding case 1 according to the embodiment. 5 to 10 are diagrams relating to the component storage device 200 according to the embodiment. The parts storage device 200 is a device that automatically stores a plurality of parts in the case 1. First, case 1 will be explained.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the case 1 viewed diagonally from above. The case 1 accommodates electronic components 50 (shown in FIG. 2) as parts in a separate state. The case 1 is detachably set on the feeder 100. The feeder 100 is a device that ejects the electronic component 50 from the case 1 by vibrating and supplies the electronic component 50 to a mounting device (not shown). The electronic component 50 of this embodiment is, for example, a minute rectangular parallelepiped-shaped electronic component with a lengthwise length of 1.2 mm or less. Examples of such electronic components include capacitors and inductors, but the present embodiment is not limited thereto.

2 and 3 are perspective views showing the internal state of the case 1 from which a second member 22, which will be described later, is removed. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the discharge port 6 for discharging the electronic component 50 is open, and FIG. 3 shows a state in which the discharge port 6 is closed. The outlet 6 is an example of an opening. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the case 1 viewed diagonally from below.

The case 1 includes a case body 2, a shutter member 3, a slider 4 integrated with the shutter member 3, and an RFID tag 5.

The case body 2 has a first member 21 and a second member 22. The case 1 is a container in which a housing space S is formed by combining and joining a first member 21 and a second member 22. The case body 2 includes a top plate portion 2U, a bottom plate portion 2D, a front wall portion 2F, a rear wall portion 2B, a right side wall portion 2R on the first member 21 side, and a left side wall portion 2L on the second member 22 side. and. Inside the case 1, a plurality of electronic components 50 are housed separately.

In this specification, the vertical direction of the case 1 is defined as the vertical direction when the case 1 is set on the feeder 100. Further, the side of the case 1 where the discharge port 6 is provided is the front side, and the opposite side is the rear side. The left and right directions are the left and right directions when the case 1 is viewed from the front. The first member 21 is on the right side and the second member 22 is on the left side. The case 1 has a flat box-like shape that is long in the front-back direction and thin in the left-right direction.
Each of the front wall 2F, the rear wall 2B, the right wall 2R, and the left wall 2L is a wall extending in the vertical direction, that is, in the up-down direction. Each of the top plate part 2U and the bottom plate part 2D is a plate part extending in the horizontal direction, that is, the front-back direction (lengthwise direction).

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the case 1 is constructed by combining a first member 21 and a second member 22, which are bilaterally symmetrically constructed, and joined to each other. That is, each of the first member 21 and the second member 22 is a half body divided into left and right parts.

The case body 2 has a discharge port 6 on the lower side of the front wall portion 2F. The discharge port 6 is a rectangular opening in the embodiment. Note that the discharge port 6 is not limited to a rectangular shape, and may be an opening having a circular or elliptical contour, for example.

As shown in FIG. 2, within the accommodation space S, the plate member 7 extends between the first member 21 and the second member 22. The upper surface of the plate member 7 is an inclined surface 7a that extends from the rear toward the lower edge 6a of the discharge port 6 in the front, and is inclined such that the lower edge 6a side is the lowest side. The inclination angle θ of the inclined surface 7a is preferably 3° to 10° with respect to the horizontal direction when the case 1 is set on the feeder 100, and more preferably 5° to 7°.

As shown in FIG. 2, the shutter member 3 that opens and closes the discharge port 6 extends continuously from the bottom plate portion 2D to the front wall portion 2F. The shutter member 3 opens and closes the discharge port 6 by sliding along its own extending direction. The shutter member 3 extends continuously from the bottom plate portion 2D to the front wall portion 2F, and is slidable along the extending direction. The shutter member 3 is an elongated strip-shaped film member. The shutter member 3 is made of a flexible material that has some degree of rigidity and can be bent, such as PET (Polyethylene terephthalate). The width of the shutter member 3 is slightly larger than the width of the discharge port 6, and is wide enough to cover the discharge port 6 without any gaps.

The shutter member 3 has an opening 3a having substantially the same shape as the discharge port 6 at its front end. When the opening 3a and the discharge port 6 match, the discharge port 6 opens. When the shutter member 3 covers the discharge port 6, the discharge port 6 is closed by the shutter member 3. Note that the opening 3a does not need to have the same shape as the discharge port 6, and may have a shape and size that allows the discharge port 6 to open.

A recess 61 that is recessed from the outside to the inside of the case body 2 is provided above the outlet 6 in the front wall 2F of the case body 2. A pair of left and right guide grooves 62 extending in the vertical direction are provided on the side surfaces of the front wall 2F in the thickness direction, that is, in the left and right direction, in a portion where the discharge port 6 and the recess 61 are provided. Each of the longitudinally extending portions of the shutter member 3 on both sides is inserted into the left and right guide grooves 62 . The shutter member 3 is guided by the guide groove 62 and slides in the vertical direction on the front wall portion 2F.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rear end of the shutter member 3 is provided with a circular hole 3b. The slider 4 is attached so as to be integrated with the shutter member 3 using the hole 3b. The slider 4 is a rectangular parallelepiped member, and as shown in FIG. 4, has a lower opening 4c that opens downward, and also has a front end plate 4d and a rear end plate 4e.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the slider 4 has flange portions 4a extending in the left and right directions at its upper end. The slider 4 has a convex portion 4b on its upper surface. The convex portion 4b fits into the hole 3b of the shutter member 3 and projects upward, so that the slider 4 is integrated with the shutter member 3.

As shown in FIG. 4, the bottom plate portion 2D of the case 1 is provided with a recessed portion 23 that is recessed upward and is long in the front-rear direction. A slit 24 is provided on the front surface of the recess 23. The rear end portion of the shutter member 3 is inserted through the slit 24. The rear end of the shutter member 3 extends through the slit 24 and along the lower surface of the recess 23 . A depression 26a and a depression 26b are provided on the lower surface of the recess 23 in a pair of front and rear directions. The convex portion 4b of the slider 4 can be fitted into each of the depressions 26a and 26b.

Groove portions 25 extending back and forth are provided on both sides of the bottom plate portion 2D in the left-right direction in the portion where the recess portion 23 is provided. The left and right flanges 4a of the slider 4 are inserted into the left and right grooves 25, respectively. As the flange portion 4a slides back and forth along the groove portion 25, the slider 4 slides in the back and forth direction. At this time, the slide range of the slider 4 is between the position where the convex portion 4b engages with the front depression 26a and the position where it engages with the rear depression 26b.

As shown in FIG. 3, when the protrusion 4b of the slider 4 is fitted into the front recess 26a, the opening 3a of the shutter member 3 is located within the recess 61 and does not align with the discharge port 6. At this time, the entire discharge port 6 is closed by the shutter member 3, and the electronic component 50 is not discharged from the discharge port 6 to the outside. On the other hand, when the shutter member 3 slides rearward and the convex portion 4b fits into the rear recess 26b as shown in FIG. 2, the opening 3a of the shutter member 3 matches the discharge port 6. At this time, the discharge port 6 is opened and the electronic component 50 can be discharged from the discharge port 6.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the case body 2 has an upper grip portion 10A and a rear grip portion 10B. The upper grip portion 10A is a pair of front and rear recesses provided at both front and rear ends of the upper side of the case body 2. The rear grip portion 10B is a pair of upper and lower recesses provided at both upper and lower ends of the rear side of the case body 2. Each of the upper grip part 10A and the rear grip part 10B is gripped by a robot hand, for example, when the case 1 is transported by the robot hand.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a through hole 9 is provided in the lower part of the case body 2 at a position roughly corresponding to the recess 23, which penetrates from side to side. The through hole 9 is a slit-shaped hole extending in the front-rear direction. A long strip-shaped RFID tag 5 in the front-rear direction is attached to the upper surface of the inside of the through-hole 9. The RFID tag 5 has a known configuration including a transmitter/receiver, a memory, an antenna, and the like. As shown in FIG. 1, a reader/writer 105 that reads and writes information to and from the RFID tag 5 is arranged in the feeder 100.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the case body 2 further includes a claw portion 8 and a T-shaped slot portion 13 extending downward from the outer surface of the bottom plate portion 2D.

The claw portion 8 includes a front claw portion 8A and a rear claw portion 8B. The front claw part 8A and the rear claw part 8B are plate pieces having the same shape, extending from above to below, and having an L-shape in side view with a lower end bent approximately 90 degrees rearward. Note that the front claw portion 8A and the rear claw portion 8B may not have the same shape.

The T-shaped slot section 13 includes a front T-shaped slot section 13A and a rear T-shaped slot section 13B. The front T-slot portion 13A and the rear T-slot portion 13B are both inverted T-shaped projections when viewed from the front. The front T-shaped slot portion 13A has a tapered portion 13c formed at the front end thereof.

The feeder 100 has an engaging portion (not shown) with which the claw portion 8 and the T-shaped slot portion 13 are removably engaged, allowing the case 1 to be set on the feeder 100. The claw portion 8 and the T-shaped slot portion 13 are respectively engaged with the engaging portion, and the case 1 is removably set on the feeder 100. In the case 1 set in the feeder 100 in this manner, the feeder 100 vibrates with the discharge port 6 open, so that the electronic component 50 is discharged from the discharge port 6 down the inclined surface 7a. The ejected electronic component 50 is supplied to the mounting apparatus as described above.

Next, the component storage device 200 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 10.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an outline of the component storage device 200, and FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line VI--VI in FIG.

The component storage device 200 is a device that automatically stores a plurality of electronic components 50 in the case 1 described above into the storage space S through the discharge port 6. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the component storage device 200 according to the embodiment includes a transport section 210 that transports the electronic components 50, a discharge section 230 that drops and discharges the electronic components 50 from the transport section 210, and a discharging section 230 as described above. The device includes an installation section 240 in which the case 1 is installed, and a component detection section 270.

The transport section 210 continuously transports the plurality of electronic components 50 to the discharge section 230. The conveying unit 210 of the embodiment includes a linear feeder 211 that linearly and continuously conveys a plurality of electronic components 50, and a linear feeder 211 that receives the plurality of components conveyed by the linear feeder 211 one by one and rotates the electronic components 50. It has a turntable 212 that rotates and conveys intermittently.

A plurality of electronic components 50 are conveyed in a line toward a turntable 212 by a linear feeder 211 installed substantially horizontally. The linear feeder 211 is vibrated by, for example, a vibrator (not shown), and the vibration sequentially conveys the electronic components 50 toward the turntable 212 in the direction of arrow F. The electronic component 50 is fed on the linear feeder 211 while being pushed by the following electronic component 50. The linear feeder 211 extends toward the rotation center of the turntable 212, and its terminal end reaches near the outer peripheral edge of the turntable 212.

The turntable 212 is a disk-shaped rotating member installed horizontally. The material of the turntable 212 is ceramic, glass epoxy resin, or the like. The turntable 212 is rotatably arranged on a base 214 via a rotation shaft 213 extending in the vertical direction. The turntable 212 is intermittently rotated about the rotation shaft 213 in the direction of arrow R in FIG. 5 by a drive source 217 that rotationally drives the rotation shaft 213. On the outer peripheral edge of the turntable 212, a plurality of notches 215 that open toward the outer peripheral side are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. One electronic component 50 is housed inside one notch 215 . Note that the rotation direction of the turntable 212 is not limited to the R direction in FIG. 5, but may be the opposite direction to this R direction.

As shown in FIG. 6, the turntable 212 is placed on the top surface 216 of the base 214. The cutout 215 is open to the outer circumferential surface and the upper and lower surfaces of the turntable 212. The turntable 212 is provided with an air suction passage (not shown) communicating with each notch 215 inside thereof. This air suction passage opens on the back side surface of each notch 215. The air suction passage communicates with a suction source such as a vacuum pump, and when this suction source operates, the air in the notch 215 is suctioned to the rear surface, creating a negative pressure state. As a result, the electronic component 50 accommodated in the notch 215 is attracted to the rear surface by negative pressure and is held within the notch 215.

The electronic components 50 conveyed to the vicinity of the turntable 212 by the linear feeder 211 are accommodated one by one from the sides in each of the plurality of notches 215 of the turntable 212 that rotates intermittently, and as described above It is held by adsorption to the surface. The electronic component 50 accommodated and held in the notch 215 is intermittently conveyed in the direction of arrow R to the ejection section 230 by rotation of the turntable 212. The electronic component 50 housed in the cutout 215 moves on the upper surface 216 of the base 214.

The discharge section 230 is arranged corresponding to the turntable 212. Specifically, the discharge section 230 is arranged on a circular conveyance path corresponding to the rotation locus of the notch 215 of the turntable 212. The discharge part 230 is arranged at a rotation angle position of approximately 270° with respect to the transition portion from the linear feeder 211 to the turntable 212. The ejection part 230 is a part that allows the electronic components 50 transported by the turntable 212 to fall one by one into the ejection port 6 of the case 1 installed in the installation part 240 by their own weight.
Note that the discharge section 230 may be placed at any position on the turntable 212, for example, at the furthest position when viewed from the linear feeder 211, that is, at 180 degrees with respect to the transition part from the linear feeder 211 to the turntable 212. It may be arranged at a rotation angle position.

As shown in FIG. 7, the discharge section 230 includes a cylindrical member 231 and a push pin 236. In the discharge section 230, a passage hole 218 corresponding to the notch 215 of the turntable 212 is provided directly below the turntable 212. Passage hole 218 has a size that allows electronic component 50 to pass through. Further, the discharge section 230 is provided with a suction release mechanism (not shown) that releases the electronic component 50 from being suctioned and held by suctioning air into the notch 215 . The suction release mechanism may be, for example, a mechanism that blows out air to stop or weaken the flow of the suctioned air. When the turntable 212 rotates and the notch 215 matches the passage hole 218, the holding of the electronic component 50 in the notch 215 is released by the suction release mechanism, and the electronic component 50 has been moved on the upper surface 216 of the base 214 until then. The electronic component 50 falls from the notch 215 into the passage hole 218 and further falls into the inside of the cylindrical member 231 through the passage hole 218.

The electronic component 50 that passes through the passage hole 218 and falls is guided to the discharge port 6 of the case 1 by passing through the inside of the cylindrical member 231 having a funnel shape. The cylindrical member 231 has an inverted conical upper cylinder part 233 whose inner diameter increases upwardly, and a lower cylinder part 234 that extends downward from the center of the lower end of the upper cylinder part 233. The upper cylindrical portion 233 and the lower cylindrical portion 234 are integral. The electronic component 50 passing through the passage hole 218 falls inside the upper cylindrical part 233 and reaches the inside of the lower cylindrical part 234, and then falls through the inside of the lower cylindrical part 234. The electronic component 50 may slide down while contacting the inner surface 232 of the cylindrical member 231.
Note that the inner diameter of the upper cylindrical portion 233 is larger than the lengthwise dimension of the electronic component 50, and the inner diameter of the lower cylindrical portion 234 is larger than the lengthwise dimension of the electronic component 50, and Preferably, it is smaller than the inner diameter.

In order to suppress electrical damage to the electronic component 50 due to static electricity generated by friction, at least the inner surface 232 of the cylindrical member 231 may be made of a material containing a conductive material such as a conductive metal. preferable. Further, in order for the electronic component 50 to slide smoothly, the inner surface 232 of the cylindrical member 231 is preferably a smooth, low-friction surface, and is preferably surface-treated with a resin such as fluororesin.

The ejection section 230 is provided with a push pin 236 for forcibly dropping the electronic component 50 from the notch 215. The push-down pin 236 is arranged at a position above the notch 215 that matches the passage hole 218. The push pin 236 is a rod-shaped member that extends in the vertical direction, and is driven in the vertical direction by an actuator (not shown) or the like. When the push pin 236 is driven downward, the electronic component 50 within the notch 215 is pushed downward and falls into the cylindrical member 231 through the passage hole 218. By being pushed by the push-down pin 236, the electronic component 50 reliably falls out of the notch 215 without being caught in the notch 215.

Note that, in place of or in addition to the push-down pin 236, an air flow generating section 237 that causes the electronic component 50 to fall from the notch 215 using an air flow may be provided in the discharge section 230. Examples of such an air flow generating section 237 include one having a function of blowing air onto the electronic component 50 from above to cause it to fall, or sucking air from the side to cause the electronic component 50 to fall. can be mentioned.

Furthermore, the discharge section 230 is provided with a cleaning section 238 that cleans the path of the electronic component 50 passing through the discharge section 230 . Specifically, the cleaning section 238 is arranged above the push-down pin 236 and is configured with an air suction mechanism that sucks air. As the air is sucked by the cleaning section 238, the air in the notch 215, the passage hole 218, and the path of the electronic component 50 inside the cylindrical member 231 is sucked. As a result, debris, dust, and the like existing in the path are sucked into the cleaning section 238 and cleaned.
Note that the cleaning section 238 may clean the path of the electronic component 50 by blowing out air to blow away debris, dust, and the like. In that case, in order to prevent debris, dust, etc. from entering the case 1, it is preferable to operate the discharge port 6 with the shutter member 3 closed.

FIG. 8 shows the case 1 installed in the installation section 240. The case 1 is installed in the installation section in such a manner that the electronic component 50 discharged from the discharge section 230 falls into the discharge port 6 . The case 1 is installed in the installation section 240 with the front-rear direction of the case 1 along the vertical direction, that is, in a vertical position.

The installation section 240 includes a wall section 241, a holding section 250 that holds the case 1 vertically on the wall section 241, and an opening/closing mechanism 260 that opens and closes the shutter member 3 of the case 1.

The wall portion 241 has a wall surface 241a that is a surface along a substantially vertical direction.
The holding portion 250 includes a pair of upper and lower hook portions protruding from the wall surface 241a, that is, an upper hook portion 251 and a lower hook portion 252. The upper hook part 251 and the lower hook part 252 are plate pieces having the same shape and having an L-shape in side view with the tip bent upward by approximately 90 degrees. As shown in FIG. 9, the front claw part 8A of the case 1 is removably engaged with the upper hook part 251 from above, and the rear claw part 8B of the case 1 is removably engaged with the lower hook part 252 from above. match. As a result, the case 1 is removably held in the holding part 250 in a vertical state in which the discharge port 6 faces upward and the front-rear direction, that is, the length direction extends vertically along the wall surface 241a. The bottom plate portion 2D of the case 1 faces the wall surface 241a in parallel with a gap therebetween. Note that the upper hook portion 251 and the lower hook portion 252 do not have to have the same shape.

A recess 242 is formed in the wall portion 241 and extends in the vertical direction and opens toward the wall surface 241a. An opening/closing mechanism 260 for sliding the shutter member 3 is disposed within this recess 242. The opening/closing mechanism 260 has a drive pin 261 that is provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction along the bottom surface of the recess 242 . The tip of the drive pin 261 protrudes from the wall surface 241a. The drive pin 261 is supported so as to be movable in the vertical direction along, for example, a guide groove provided on the bottom surface of the recess 242, and is reciprocated in the vertical direction by an actuator or the like. A reader/writer 243 capable of writing information to the RFID tag 5 in a non-contact manner is arranged in a recess 242 of the wall portion 241 .

As shown in FIG. 9, the drive pin 261 engages with the slider 4 of the case 1 held by the holding part 250. The shutter member 3 of the case 1 shown in FIG. 9 slides forward (upward in FIG. 9) so that the convex portion 4b of the slider 4 fits into the recess 26a on the front side, and the discharge port 6 is closed by the shutter member 3. has been done. On the other hand, the drive pin 261 is moving upward. When the case 1 whose discharge port 6 is closed by the shutter member 3 is held in the holding part 250 while the drive pin 261 is located upward, the drive pin 261 will be attached to the lower side of the slider 4 shown in FIG. It is inserted into the opening 4c and positioned between the front end plate 4d and the rear end plate 4e.

When the drive pin 261 moves downward from this state in FIG. 9, the drive pin 261 contacts the rear end plate portion 4e of the slider 4, and pushes the slider 4 downward to cause it to slide. As the slider 4 slides downward, the shutter member 3 slides rearward in the case 1. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the convex portion 4b of the slider 4 fits into the recess 26b on the rear side, and the opening 3a of the shutter member 3 matches the discharge port 6 of the case 1, so that the discharge port 6 opens. . When the drive pin 261 returns upward from this state, the drive pin 261 contacts the front end plate portion 4d of the slider 4, and pushes the slider 4 upward to cause it to slide. As the slider 4 slides upward, the shutter member 3 slides forward in the case 1, and as shown in FIG. .

The component detection unit 270 detects the electronic component 50 at any position on the path of the electronic component 50 from the transport unit 210 to the discharge port 6 of the case 1 installed in the installation unit 240. The component detection section 270 of the embodiment includes a first component detection section 271 disposed at a predetermined position on the side of the linear feeder 211 shown in FIG. It includes a component detection section 273 and a fourth component detection section 274 provided in the discharge section 230 shown in FIG.

The first component detection unit 271 detects the electronic component 50 being conveyed by the linear feeder 211 at a fixed position. The second component detection section 272 is arranged on the upstream side of the conveyance path of the turntable 212. The third component detection section 273 is arranged downstream of the second component detection section 272 in the conveyance path of the turntable 212.

Each of the first component detection section 271, the second component detection section 272, and the third component detection section 273 detects arbitrary matters regarding the electronic component 50. The first component detection unit 271 has a counter function that detects, for example, that the electronic component 50 has passed and counts the number of electronic components 50 that have passed. The second component detection unit 272 is, for example, an image sensor that detects the shape of the electronic component 50 and determines whether the electronic component 50 has a shape defect based on the detected shape. The third component detection section 273 functions as a performance detection section that detects the performance of the electronic component 50, for example. For example, when the electronic component 50 is a capacitor, a capacitance sensor or the like that detects whether the functional capacitance has a specified value is applied to the performance detection section.

The fourth component detection section 274 includes an upstream passage detection section 275 and a downstream passage detection section 276, which are arranged at positions on the upstream side and the downstream side of the cylindrical member 231, respectively. The upstream passage detection unit 275 is located on the upstream side of the cylindrical member 231 and has a counter function that counts the number of electronic components 50 that have passed through the passage hole 218 and entered the cylindrical member 231 . The upstream passage detection section 275 uses a known optical sensor that includes a light emitting element 275a and a light receiving element 275b. The lower flow passage detection unit 276 is located downstream of the cylindrical member 231 and has a counter function that counts the number of electronic components 50 passing through the cylindrical member 231 and entering the discharge port 6 of the case 1 . The downstream passage detection section 276 is similar to the upstream passage detection section 275, and uses a known optical sensor composed of a light emitting element 276a and a light receiving element 276b. Note that the optical sensor may be of a type that receives reflected light emitted from an object, and the light emitting element and the light receiving element may be integrated instead of being separated.

According to the component storage device 200 according to the above embodiment, the electronic component 50 is stored in the case 1 in the following manner.

The electronic components 50 are transported one by one to the turntable 212 by a linear feeder 211. The electronic component 50 is detected by the first component detection section 271. The first component detection unit 271 counts, for example, the number of electronic components 50 being transported. One electronic component 50 from the linear feeder 211 is accommodated in the notch 215 of the turntable 212 which is intermittently rotating. During the intermittent rotation of the turntable 212, the electronic component 50 in the notch 215 is detected by the second component detection section 272 and the third component detection section 273.

The second component detection unit 272 detects, for example, the shape of the electronic component 50, and based on the detected shape, it is detected whether or not the electronic component 50 has a shape defect. The third component detection unit 273 detects, for example, the performance of the electronic component 50. If the second component detection section 272 and the third component detection section 273 detect and determine that the electronic component 50 is a defective product, the electronic component 50 is removed from the turntable 212 .

The electronic components 50 are transported one by one to the discharge section 230 by the turntable 212. In the discharge section 230, at the same time that the notch 215 matches the passage hole 218, the push pin 236 descends to push the electronic component 50 downward. The electronic component 50 falls from the notch 215 into the passage hole 218, further passes through the passage hole 218, enters the inside of the cylindrical member 231, falls inside the cylindrical member 231, and falls into the case 1 from the discharge port 6 of the case 1. and will be accommodated. At this time, the upstream passage detection unit 275 of the fourth component detection unit 274 detects that the electronic component 50 that has fallen from the notch 215 enters the cylindrical member 231, and the downstream passage detection unit 276 detects that the electronic component 50 that has fallen from the notch 215 enters the cylindrical member 231. It is detected that the dropped electronic component 50 enters the case 1.

The above operations are performed continuously, and the plurality of electronic components 50 are housed in the case 1. While the linear feeder 211 is being transported, the first component detection section 271 counts the number of electronic components 50 being transported. Furthermore, the fourth component detection unit 274 including the upstream passage detection unit 275 and the downstream passage detection unit 276 determines the number of electronic components 50 that have fallen from the notch 215 and are finally accommodated in the case 1. is counted. When the number of electronic components M accommodated in the case 1 reaches a predetermined number, the transportation of the electronic components 50 by the transportation section 210 is interrupted, and after a new empty case 1 is attached to the installation section 240, the electronic components M are transferred to the case 1. The storage of the electronic components 50 is resumed.

According to the component storage device 200 according to the embodiment described above, the following effects are achieved.

(1) The component storage device 200 according to the embodiment has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a length direction, and has a discharge port 6 as an opening at one end in the length direction, and opens and closes the discharge port 6 by sliding. This is a component storage device that stores a plurality of electronic components 50 from an ejection port 6 inside a case 1 having a shutter member 3, which includes a transport section 210 that continuously transports the plurality of electronic components 50, and a transport section 210. The case 1 is installed with the case 1 positioned such that the electronic components 50 transported by the ejector 230 are dropped one by one by their own weight, and the electronic components 50 ejected from the ejector 230 fall into the ejection port 6. The installation part 240 has a holding part 250 that can hold the case 1 with the discharge port 6 facing upward, and an opening/closing mechanism 260 that opens and closes the shutter member 3.

Thereby, a large number of electronic components 50 can be automatically accommodated in the case 1.
Since the case 1 is held by the holding part 250 of the installation part 240 with the discharge port 6 facing upward, the electronic component 50 is smoothly accommodated in the case 1 from the discharge port 6, and The electronic components 50 will not come out due to gravity, and a predetermined number of electronic components 50 can be reliably accommodated.
While held in the holding portion 250, the opening/closing mechanism 260 slides the shutter member 3 to easily open/close the discharge port 6 of the case 1. By removing the case 1 from the holding part 250 with the ejection port 6 closed by the shutter member 3, it is possible to prevent the electronic component 50 from accidentally spilling out from the ejection port 6 during removal.

(2) In the component storage device 200 according to the embodiment, it is preferable that the holding section 250 is capable of holding the case 1 in a vertical state in which the length direction of the case 1 is along a substantially vertical direction.

Thereby, the electronic component 50 can be accommodated in the case 1 without any gaps according to gravity, so the electronic component 50 can be promptly accommodated without causing the case 1 to vibrate or rock.

(5) In the component storage device 200 according to the embodiment, the slider 4 is integrally provided with the shutter member 3, and the opening/closing mechanism 260 has a drive pin that engages with the slider 4 and opens and closes the shutter member 3 by reciprocating. 261 is preferably included.

Thereby, the discharge port 6 can be opened and closed by operating the shutter member 3 with a simple configuration. By removing the case 1 from the holding part 250 with the ejection port 6 closed by the shutter member 3, it is possible to prevent the electronic component 50 from accidentally spilling out from the ejection port 6 during removal.

Next, other embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 14. The other embodiments are different from the above embodiments in the manner in which the case 1 is installed in the installation section 240, and the other configurations are the same. Therefore, in the description of other embodiments, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as in the above embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted or simplified, and the differences will be mainly explained.

In another embodiment, the case 1 is not installed directly on the wall 241, but is installed on the wall 241 via a holding part 300 shown in FIG. The holding section 300 accommodates the case 1 therein and is provided on the wall section 241, and constitutes a part of the component storage device 200 of another embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 11, the holding part 300 includes a bottom plate part 301, a pair of side wall parts 302 and 303 that rise upward in the figure from the bottom plate part 301 and face each other, and an upper plate part 305. The holding part 300 has a case accommodating part 300a surrounded by a bottom plate part 301, a side wall part 302, a side wall part 303, and a top plate part 305. In the embodiment, the bottom plate part 301, the side wall part 303, and the top plate part 305 are integrated, and the side wall part 302 has the function of a lid that can be attached to and detached from the bottom plate part 301 and the side wall part 303. The side wall portion 302 opens and closes an opening 300b that opens laterally. The case 1 is inserted horizontally into the holding part 300 through the opening 300b and housed in the case accommodating part 300a with the discharge port 6 facing upward and the front-rear direction paralleling the up-down direction. Thereafter, side wall portion 302 is closed. Note that the side wall portion 302 serving as a lid may be omitted from the holding portion 300. In that case, the case 1 is inserted and housed into the holding part 300 horizontally from the opening 300b, and the opening 300b is left open.

The upper plate part 305 is provided with a hole 300c that penetrates the inside and outside of the holding part 300, and the cylindrical member 231 of the discharge part 230 is arranged in the hole 300c with the upper cylinder part 233 facing upward. In the cylindrical member 231, the upper end opening of the upper cylindrical part 233 projects above the upper plate part 305, and the lower end of the lower cylindrical part 234 is arranged inside the discharge port 6 of the case 1.

The holding part 300 has an upper hook part 251 and a lower hook part 252 on the inner surface of one side wall part 303, similar to those in the above embodiment. Further, a recess 304 is formed between the upper hook portion 251 and the lower hook portion 252 on the inner surface of the side wall portion 303 . An opening/closing mechanism 260 having a drive pin 261 is arranged within this recess 304 . The drive pin 261 is provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction along the bottom surface of the recess 304. A reader/writer 243 that reads and writes information to and from the RFID tag 5 is arranged in the recess 304 . The holding part 300 is attached to the wall part 241 of the above embodiment so as to be swingable in the direction of arrow G in FIG. 11 via a rotation shaft 310, and to be able to be stopped at any swing angle position.

As shown in FIG. 11, the front claw part 8A removably engages with the upper hook part 251 from above, the rear claw part 8B removably engages with the lower hook part 252 from above, and the side wall part Case 1 is held inside 303. The case 1 is held in a vertical position with the discharge port 6 facing upward and the front-rear direction, that is, the length direction extending vertically along the side wall portion 303. The bottom plate portion 2D of the case 1 faces the side wall portion 303 in parallel with a gap therebetween. The lower end of the lower cylindrical portion 234 of the cylindrical member 231 disposed on the upper plate portion 305 is arranged inside the discharge port 6 of the case 1 . The rotating shaft 310 of the holding part 300 is arranged at a position where its axis passes near the opening center of the upper cylinder part 233 of the cylindrical member 231.

The reader/writer 243 reads and writes information to the RFID tag 5 of the case 1 held in the holding unit 300 in this manner. Note that although the reader/writer 243 in the embodiment is arranged in a recess 304 provided in the side wall 303 near the bottom plate 301, the position of the reader/writer 243 is not limited thereto. For example, it may be arranged at a position close to the upper plate part 305 on the inner surface of the side wall part 303 (the position indicated by 243B in FIG. 11). Further, it may be arranged on the inner surface of the other side wall section 302 at a position close to the top plate section 305 (position indicated by 243C in FIG. 11) or at a position near the bottom plate section 301.

In this embodiment, for example, the rotation angle position of the holding part 300 about the rotation axis 310 is set such that the length direction of the case 1 is along the vertical direction as shown in FIG. The electronic component 50 falling from the section 230 falls into the case 1 from the discharge port 6 via the cylindrical member 231 and is housed therein.

Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the holding part 300 is rotated to hold the case 1 in an oblique state where the length direction is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical direction, and in this state, the case 1 is opened from the discharge port 6 into the case 1. The electronic component 50 can be dropped and housed in the container. By holding the case 1 diagonally in this manner, it is possible to drop the electronic component 50 onto the inclined surface 7a during the initial stage of storage, thereby weakening the impact of the drop on the electronic component 50. Therefore, damage to the electronic component 50 can be suppressed.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13(a), the case 1 is tilted to some extent by the holding part 300 and the electronic components 50 are started to be accommodated, and then, as shown in FIG. 13(b), the number of accommodated electronic components is As the number increases, the case 1 may be placed closer to the vertical position, and finally the case 1 is placed vertically as shown in FIG. 13(c). Thereby, the impact that the electronic component 50 receives can be further weakened, and a situation in which the electronic component 50 spills out of the discharge port 6 can be avoided.

Note that the direction in which the case 1 is tilted about the rotating shaft 310 is not limited to one side (the left side in FIG. 13) as shown in FIG. It may also be made to oscillate.
Further, the case 1 may be tilted by swinging to both sides in a plane along the width direction of the case 1 (front and back directions in FIG. 13) about the position of the rotating shaft 310.

Note that whether the case 1 is placed vertically or diagonally, the intersection angle (θ2 in FIG. 12) between the inclined surface 7a inside the case 1 and the direction of gravity extending downward from the end of the inclined surface 7a is always an acute angle. It is. Since θ2 is an acute angle, the electronic component 50 supplied from the outlet 6 is easily accommodated in the case 1 due to the influence of gravity. On the other hand, when the case 1 is in use, as shown in FIG. 1, when the case 1 is placed horizontally and the electronic component 50 is supplied from the discharge port 6, the slope 7a and the direction of gravity extending downward from the end of the slope 7a are The intersection angle (θ1 in FIG. 2) is an obtuse angle. Since θ1 is an obtuse angle, the electronic component 50 housed in the case 1 is easily discharged from the case 1 due to the influence of gravity. Note that in Case 1 of the embodiment, θ2 is preferably an acute angle, but it does not need to be an acute angle as long as θ1>θ2. Thereby, the electronic component 50 supplied into the case 1 from the discharge port 6 can be prevented from coming out from the discharge port 6 again. Further, it is desirable that θ2>0°. Thereby, the electronic component 50 supplied from the discharge port 6 once hits the inclined surface 7a, and the falling distance of the electronic component 50 can be shortened. Therefore, the impact of the electronic component 50 falling can be weakened.

(3) In the component storage device 200 according to the embodiment, as in the other embodiments described above, the holding section 300 as a holding section holds the case 1 at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical direction. It is preferable that it can be held in an inclined state.

By accommodating the electronic component 50 while holding the case 1 diagonally, the impact of the electronic component 50 from being dropped can be weakened, and damage to the electronic component 50 can be suppressed.

(4) In the component storage device 200 according to the embodiment, as in the other embodiments described above, the holding section 300 as a holding section holds the case 1 at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical direction. It is preferable that the device can be maintained from a diagonally placed state to a vertically placed state along a substantially vertical direction.

Thereby, the impact that the electronic component 50 receives can be further weakened, and a situation in which the electronic component 50 spills out of the discharge port 6 can be avoided.

Note that, as shown in FIG. 14, the holding portion 300 may be provided on the wall portion 231 with the side wall portion 302 and the side wall portion 303 placed horizontally so as to extend in the horizontal direction. In that case, as shown in FIG. 14, the side wall portion 303 side on which the upper hook portion 251, the lower hook portion 252, and the opening/closing mechanism 260 are provided is placed on the upper side, and the side wall portion 302 is placed on the lower side. It is preferable to provide a gutter-like member 306 that supplies the electronic component 50 falling from the turntable 212 to the inside of the cylindrical member 231 in the discharge section 230 and accommodates the electronic component 50 inside the case 1 . When the case 1 is placed horizontally in this manner, the inclined surface 7a is placed upward, and the electronic components 50 to be accommodated are accommodated so as to accumulate inside the top plate portion 2U of the case 1.

Although the embodiments have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and the present invention includes modifications, improvements, etc. within a range that can achieve the object of the present invention.
For example, instead of installing the case 1 vertically, the case 1 may be installed horizontally as shown in FIG. You may also do so.

1 Case 3 Shutter member 4 Slider 6 Discharge port (opening)
50 Electronic parts (parts)
200 Component storage device 210 Transport section 230 Discharge section 240 Installation section 250, 300 Holding section 260 Opening/closing mechanism 261 Drive pin

Claims (5)

A plurality of components are accommodated from the opening into a case that has a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a length direction, has an opening at one end in the length direction, and has a shutter member that opens and closes the opening by sliding. A parts storage device,
A transport unit that continuously transports multiple parts;
a discharge unit that drops the parts transported by the transport unit one by one under their own weight;
an installation part in which the case is positioned so that the parts discharged from the discharge part fall into the opening,
The installation part includes a holding part that can hold the case with the opening facing upward;
A parts storage device comprising: an opening/closing mechanism that opens and closes the shutter member. 2. The component storage device according to claim 1, wherein the holding section is capable of holding the case in a vertical position in which the length direction of the case is along a substantially vertical direction. 2. The component storage device according to claim 1, wherein the holding section is capable of holding the case in an oblique position in which the length direction thereof is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical direction. The holding portion is capable of holding the case from a diagonally placed state where the length direction thereof is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the vertical direction to a vertically placed state along a substantially vertical direction. Parts storage device. A slider is integrally provided with the shutter member,
5. The component storage device according to claim 1, wherein the opening/closing mechanism includes a drive pin that opens and closes the shutter member by engaging with the slider and moving back and forth.

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