JP7371335B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7371335B2 JP7371335B2 JP2019046541A JP2019046541A JP7371335B2 JP 7371335 B2 JP7371335 B2 JP 7371335B2 JP 2019046541 A JP2019046541 A JP 2019046541A JP 2019046541 A JP2019046541 A JP 2019046541A JP 7371335 B2 JP7371335 B2 JP 7371335B2
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Description
実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置は、シリコン(Si)よりもバンドギャップが広い半導体(ワイドバンドギャップ半導体)を半導体材料として用いて構成される。この実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の構造について、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として例えば炭化珪素(SiC)を用いた場合を例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置を半導体基板のおもて面側から見たレイアウトを示す平面図である。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図12~14は、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の構造の一例を示す断面図である。実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置120a~120cが実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置20(図1参照)と異なる点は、同一の半導体基板10’に、半導体素子(以下、メイン半導体素子とする)11と、当該メイン半導体素子11を保護・制御するための1つ以上の回路部を配置した高機能構造を有する点である。
次に、上述した実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置20(以下、実施例とする:図1,5参照)と、従来の半導体装置220(以下、比較例とする:図16参照)と、で活性領域の寄生ダイオードのターンオフ時に、無効領域のp型領域を通ってソースパッドへ引き抜かれる正孔電流(遮断電流)の電流量を比較した結果を図15に示す。図15は、実施例と従来例との遮断電流の電流量の比較結果を示す説明図である。
1a 活性領域の有効領域
1b 活性領域の無効領域
2 エッジ終端領域
3 ゲートランナー
10,10’ 半導体基板
11 半導体素子
12 電流センス部
13 温度センス部
20,120a~120c 半導体装置
21a ソースパッド(電極パッド)
21b ゲートパッド(電極パッド)
22 OCパッド(電極パッド)
23a アノードパッド(電極パッド)
23b カソードパッド(電極パッド)
31 n+型出発基板
32 n-型ドリフト領域
32a n-型領域
33 n型電流拡散領域
34a p型ベース領域
34b,100,100’,100a~100d 活性領域の無効領域のp型領域
34c エッジ終端領域のp型領域
34d p型連結部
35 n+型ソース領域
36a,36b p++型コンタクト領域
37 トレンチ
38 ゲート絶縁膜
39 ゲート電極
40 層間絶縁膜
40a,40b コンタクトホール
41 NiSi膜
42 第1TiN膜
43 第1Ti膜
44 第2TiN膜
45 第2Ti膜
46 バリアメタル
47 めっき膜
48 端子ピン
49,50 保護膜
51 ドレイン電極
60a,60b 寄生ダイオード
61,62a,62b,91,93 p+型領域
71 n-型炭化珪素層
71a n-型炭化珪素層の厚さを増した部分
72 p型炭化珪素層
81,81’,101,101’ 活性領域の無効領域のp型領域のコーナー部
82,82’,83 p型領域とp型連結部との連結箇所の端部
92,94 n型領域
d1 p+型領域の深さ
d2 p+型領域間の距離
d3 n型領域の深さ
t1 n-型炭化珪素層の、n+型出発基板上に最初に積層する厚さ
t2 n-型炭化珪素層の、厚さを増した部分の厚さ
t3 p型炭化珪素層の厚さ
X 半導体基板のおもて面に平行な方向(第1方向)
Y 半導体基板のおもて面に平行でかつ第1方向と直交する方向(第2方向)
Z 半導体基板のおもて面と直交する方向
Claims (7)
- シリコンよりもバンドギャップの広い半導体からなる半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の内部に設けられた第1導電型領域と、
前記半導体基板の内部に設けられ、前記第1導電型領域よりも前記半導体基板の第1主面側に位置し、前記第1導電型領域に接する第1の第2導電型領域と、
前記第1導電型領域をドリフト領域とし、前記第1の第2導電型領域をベース領域とする絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタと、
前記半導体基板の第1主面上に設けられて、前記第1の第2導電型領域に電気的に接続され、前記半導体基板の第1主面と直交する方向に前記第1の第2導電型領域に対向する、前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタのソースパッドと、
前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタが配置された有効領域を除く無効領域において、前記半導体基板の第1主面上に、前記ソースパッドと離れて設けられた、前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタのゲートパッドと、
前記半導体基板の第2主面に電気的に接続された、前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタのドレイン電極と、
前記無効領域において前記半導体基板の内部に設けられ、前記第1導電型領域よりも前記半導体基板の第1主面側に位置して、前記第1導電型領域に接し、かつ前記半導体基板の第1主面と直交する方向に前記ゲートパッドに対向する第2の第2導電型領域と、
前記第2の第2導電型領域の内部に設けられた、前記第2の第2導電型領域よりも不純物濃度の高い第3の第2導電型領域と、
前記半導体基板に設けられた1つ以上の素子と、
前記無効領域において前記半導体基板の第1主面上に、前記ソースパッドおよび前記ゲートパッドと離れて設けられた、前記素子の1つ以上の電極パッドと、
を備え、
前記ゲートパッドおよび前記電極パッドは、前記無効領域の一部に配置され、
前記第2の第2導電型領域は、
前記第3の第2導電型領域を介して前記ソースパッドに電気的に接続されており、コーナー部が面取りされた矩形状の平面形状を有し、
前記半導体基板の第1主面と直交する方向に前記ゲートパッドおよびすべての前記電極パッドに対向する部分のみに設けられ、
前記第3の第2導電型領域は、コーナー部が面取りされた矩形状に前記第2の第2導電型領域の中央部を囲む平面形状を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - シリコンよりもバンドギャップの広い半導体からなる半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の内部に設けられた第1導電型領域と、
前記半導体基板の内部に設けられ、前記第1導電型領域よりも前記半導体基板の第1主面側に位置し、前記第1導電型領域に接する第1の第2導電型領域と、
前記第1導電型領域をドリフト領域とし、前記第1の第2導電型領域をベース領域とする絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタと、
前記半導体基板の第1主面上に設けられて、前記第1の第2導電型領域に電気的に接続され、前記半導体基板の第1主面と直交する方向に前記第1の第2導電型領域に対向する、前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタのソースパッドと、
前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタが配置された有効領域を除く無効領域において、前記半導体基板の第1主面上に、前記ソースパッドと離れて設けられた、前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタのゲートパッドと、
前記半導体基板の第2主面に電気的に接続された、前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタのドレイン電極と、
前記無効領域において前記半導体基板の内部に設けられ、前記第1導電型領域よりも前記半導体基板の第1主面側に位置して、前記第1導電型領域に接し、かつ前記半導体基板の第1主面と直交する方向に前記ゲートパッドに対向する第2の第2導電型領域と、
前記第2の第2導電型領域の内部に設けられた、前記第2の第2導電型領域よりも不純物濃度の高い第3の第2導電型領域と、
前記半導体基板に設けられた、前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタ以外の1つ以上の素子と、
前記無効領域において前記半導体基板の第1主面上に、前記ソースパッドおよび前記ゲートパッドと離れて設けられた、前記素子の1つ以上の電極パッドと、
を備え、
前記第2の第2導電型領域は、
前記第3の第2導電型領域を介して前記ソースパッドに電気的に接続されており、コーナー部が面取りされた矩形状の平面形状を有し、
前記半導体基板の第1主面と直交する方向に前記ゲートパッドおよび前記電極パッドに対向する位置にそれぞれ互いに離れて配置され、
前記第3の第2導電型領域は、コーナー部が面取りされた矩形状に前記第2の第2導電型領域の中央部を囲む平面形状を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - シリコンよりもバンドギャップの広い半導体からなる半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の内部に設けられた第1導電型領域と、
前記半導体基板の内部に設けられ、前記第1導電型領域よりも前記半導体基板の第1主面側に位置し、前記第1導電型領域に接する第1の第2導電型領域と、
前記第1導電型領域をドリフト領域とし、前記第1の第2導電型領域をベース領域とする絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタと、
前記半導体基板の第1主面上に設けられて、前記第1の第2導電型領域に電気的に接続され、前記半導体基板の第1主面と直交する方向に前記第1の第2導電型領域に対向する、前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタのソースパッドと、
前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタが配置された有効領域を除く無効領域において、前記半導体基板の第1主面上に、前記ソースパッドと離れて設けられた、前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタのゲートパッドと、
前記半導体基板の第2主面に電気的に接続された、前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタのドレイン電極と、
前記無効領域において前記半導体基板の内部に設けられ、前記第1導電型領域よりも前記半導体基板の第1主面側に位置して、前記第1導電型領域に接し、かつ前記半導体基板の第1主面と直交する方向に前記ゲートパッドに対向する第2の第2導電型領域と、
前記第2の第2導電型領域の内部に設けられた、前記第2の第2導電型領域よりも不純物濃度の高い第3の第2導電型領域と、
を備え、
前記第2の第2導電型領域は、前記第3の第2導電型領域を介して前記ソースパッドに電気的に接続されており、コーナー部が面取りされた矩形状の平面形状を有し、
前記第2の第2導電型領域のコーナー部は、面取りされて鈍角をなし、
前記第3の第2導電型領域は、コーナー部が面取りされた矩形状に前記第2の第2導電型領域の中央部を囲む平面形状を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基板に設けられた1つ以上の素子と、
前記無効領域において前記半導体基板の第1主面上に、前記ソースパッドおよび前記ゲートパッドと離れて設けられた、前記素子の1つ以上の電極パッドと、
をさらに備え、
前記第2の第2導電型領域は、前記半導体基板の第1主面と直交する方向に前記ゲートパッドおよびすべての前記電極パッドに対向することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ゲートパッドおよび前記電極パッドは、前記無効領域の一部に配置され、
前記第2の第2導電型領域は、前記無効領域の全域にわたって設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2の第2導電型領域のコーナー部は、円弧状に丸く面取りされていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2の第2導電型領域のコーナー部は、面取りされて鈍角をなすことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
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