JP7370691B2 - スカベンジャー粒子に関連する組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
スカベンジャー粒子に関連する組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2015年6月30日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/186,838号;2015年7月29日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/198,519号;2015年7月29日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/198,541号;2015年10月2日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/236,507号;及び2016年4月6日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/319,092号の優先権を主張し、その各々は、参照により全体として本明細書に組み込まれる。
可溶性生体分子は、一般的に、特異的結合対の第1のメンバーである。本明細書で使用するとき、「結合パートナー」、「特異的結合パートナー」又は「特異的結合対のメンバー」は、一般的に、実質的な親和性及び特異性により互いに結合する結合メンバーの対の任意のメンバーを含む。結合パートナーの対は、試料の他の構成成分の少なくとも大半又は少なくとも実質的に全てを、実質的に排除して互いに結合することができ、及び/又はとりわけ約10-4、10-5、10-6、10-7又は10-8M未満の解離定数を有してもよい。結合パートナーの対は、協調して特異性及び親和性が増加するように複数の原子相互作用に依存する予め定義された様式でぴったりと「適合」することが可能である。結合パートナーは、とりわけ生物系(例えば、受容体-リガンド相互作用)、化学的相互作用及び/又は分子インプリンティング技術に由来するものであってもよい。特異的結合対とも称される、結合パートナーの例となる対応する対を表1に提示する。表記「第1の」及び「第2の」は、任意であり、互換性がある。
本明細書で使用するとき、用途「粒子」とは、アルミナ、金属(例えば、金若しくはプラチナ)、ガラス、シリカ、ラテックス、プラスチック、アガロース、ポリアクリルアミド、メタクリレート又は任意のポリマー材料などの任意の材料を含んでもよく、ならびに任意のサイズ及び形状であってもよい小さな塊を指す。いくつかの実施形態において、粒子又は複数の粒子は、ケイ素を含む。(例えば、それぞれの開示の全体が参照により組み込まれる、国際特許出願公開第WO2013/011764号、同第WO2013/029278号及び同第WO2014/151381号並びに米国特許出願公開第2014/0271886号を参照されたい)。いくつかの実施形態において、粒子は、スターチを含むか又はスターチからなる(例えば、国際特許出願公開第WO2010/084088号を参照されたい)。いくつかの実施形態において、粒子又は複数の粒子は、核酸(例えば、天然に存在するか又は天然に存在しない核酸)で構成される。このような核酸ベースの顕微鏡構造を作製するための方法は、当該技術分野において公知であり、例えば、Douglas et al., Nucl Acids Res 37(15):5001-5006 (2009); Douglas et al., Nature 459(7245):414-428 (2009); Voigt et al., Nat Nanotechnol 5(3):200-203 (2010);及びEndo et al., Curr Protoc Nucleic Acid Chem Chapter 12(Unit 12.8) (2011)に記載されている。
いくつかの実施形態において、粒子を作製するために使用される材料(例えば、ケイ素)は、約40%~約95%、例えば、約60%~約80%の多孔度を有し得る。多孔度とは、本明細書で使用するとき、材料中の空隙の尺度であり、材料の全体積に対するボイドの体積の割合である。特定の実施形態において、担体材料は、少なくとも約10%、少なくとも約20%、少なくとも約30%、少なくとも約40%、少なくとも約50%、少なくとも約60%、少なくとも約70%、少なくとも約80%又はさらに少なくとも約90%の多孔度を有する。特定の実施形態において、多孔度は、約40%超、例えば、約50%超、約60%超又はさらに約70%超である。
いくつかの実施形態において、粒子は、少なくとも1つのチューブを含む。好ましい実施形態において、少なくとも1つのチューブは、1つの開放端又は2つの開放端を含む。
いくつかの実施形態において、粒子は、DNA足場を含み、例えば、粒子は、DNA折り紙足場を含み得る(例えば、各々は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる米国特許第8,554,489号及び同第7,842,793号;米国特許出願公開第2013/0224859号及び同第2010/0216978号;及びPCT特許出願公開第2014/170898号を参照されたい)。
粒子は、コアサブ粒子及びシールドを含むことができ、例えば、シールドは、コアサブ粒子に結合した生体分子が細胞の表面上の分子と相互作用することを阻害する。シールドは、複数のシールド成分を含むことができる。コアサブ粒子はシリカを含むことができる。例えば、コアサブ粒子はシリカ表面を含むことができる。コアサブ粒子は、金、ケイ素、又はポリマーを含むことができる。例えば、コアサブ粒子は、金、ケイ素又はポリマー表面を含むことができる。
いくつかの実施形態において、粒子は、コアサブ粒子及び複数の保護サブ粒子を含み得る。粒子はシールドを含むことができ、シールドは複数の保護サブ粒子を含むことができる。薬剤は、コアサブ粒子の表面上に固定されてもよく、例えば、コアサブ粒子の表面は内面である。複数の保護サブ粒子は、例えば生体分子が粒子に結合している場合、生体分子と特定の結合対の第2のメンバーとの相互作用を阻害するように構成されてもよい。複数の保護サブ粒子は、例えば生体分子が粒子に結合している場合、生体分子と細胞、例えば哺乳動物細胞との間の相互作用を阻害するように構成されてもよい。
粒子は2次元形状であってもよい。例えば、粒子は、円形、環状、十字形、魚骨形、楕円形、三角形、正方形、五角形、六角形、七角形、八角形、又は星形であってもよい。粒子は、星形であってもよく、星形は、くぼんだ六角形、くぼんだ八角形、くぼんだ十角形、又はくぼんだ十二角形であってもよい。形状は、規則的な形状であってもよく、不規則な形状であってもよい。実質的に2次元の粒子の例を図6に示す。
いくつかの実施形態において、粒子の表面に固定された薬剤は、小分子、大員環化合物、ポリペプチド、ペプチド模倣化合物、アプタマー、核酸又は核酸類似体である。「小分子」は、本明細書で使用するとき、約6kDa未満、最も好ましくは約2.5kDa未満の分子量を有する薬剤を言及することが意図される。多数の製薬会社は、しばしば、真菌、細菌又は藻類抽出物である、多数の小分子を含む化学的及び/又は生物学的混合物の広範囲なライブラリーを有し、これは、本出願のアッセイのいずれかを用いてスクリーニングすることができる。本出願は、特に、小さな化学物質ライブラリー、ペプチドライブラリー又は天然産物の集合を使用することを意図する。Tanらは、小型化された細胞ベースのアッセイに適合した200万を超える合成化合物を有するライブラリーについて記載した(J Am Chem Soc 120:8565-8566(1998))。
上述のとおり、いくつかの実施形態において、粒子又は複数の粒子の表面に固定された薬剤は、抗体又はその抗原結合断片である。抗体は、当該技術分野において公知の方法によって誘発されてもよい。例えば、マウス、ハムスター又はウサギなどの哺乳動物が、生体分子(例えば、可溶性TNFR、毒素又はウイルスタンパク質)の免疫原性形態により免疫されてもよい。あるいは、免疫化は、観察される免疫原性応答を生じる反応を引き起こす生体分子(例えば、可溶性タンパク質)をインビボで発現する核酸を使用することによって行われてもよい。タンパク質又はペプチドに免疫原性を与えるための技術としては、担体とのコンジュゲーション又は当該技術分野において周知の他の技術が挙げられる。例えば、本発明のポリペプチドのペプチジル部分は、アジュバントの存在下において投与されてもよい。免疫化の進行は、血漿又は血清中の抗体価の検出によって監視することができる。標準的なELISA又は他のイムノアッセイは、抗体の濃度を評価するために抗原としての免疫原とともに使用することができる。
いくつかの実施形態において、粒子の配置は、固定された薬剤が、免疫細胞、血液細胞、又はリンパ球などの細胞の表面上の生体分子と相互作用する能力が低下した、又は実質的に低下したようになっている。固定された薬剤は、遊離の可溶性形態の薬剤と比較して、細胞の表面上の生体分子に結合する能力の50%(例えば、45、40、35、30、25、20、15、10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2又は1%)未満を有してもよい。例えば、いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載される粒子の表面に固定されたTNFα又はIL-2は、遊離TNFα又はIL-2が細胞の表面上のTNFα受容体又はIL-2受容体に結合する能力の50%(例えば、45、40、35、30、25、20、15、10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2又は1%)未満を有する。
いくつかの実施形態において、粒子は、クリアランス剤を含む。クリアランス剤は、尿への排出、分解、胆肝道経路による排出、及び/又はファゴサイトーシスになどによる生物学的経路による粒子のクリアランスを促進することができる。
本開示は、本明細書に記載される組成物(例えば、概して若しくは具体的に記載されている粒子のいずれか又は本明細書に記載されている複数の粒子)が、インビトロ及び/又はインビボで細胞及び組織に投与されてもよいことを意図する。インビボでの投与としては、癌の動物モデルなどの疾患の動物モデルへの投与又はそれを必要とする対象への投与が挙げられる。適した細胞、組織又は対象は、愛玩用動物、家畜、動物園の動物、絶滅の危機に瀕している種、希少動物、非ヒト霊長類及びヒトなどの動物を含む。例となる愛玩用動物は、イヌ及びネコを含む。
特定の実施形態において、本開示の対象粒子又は複数の対象粒子は、医薬として許容される担体とともに製剤化される。(例えば、本明細書に記載されている粒子又は複数の粒子を含む)1つ以上の組成物は、単独で、又は医薬製剤(組成物)の成分として投与することができる。本明細書において概して又は具体的に記載されている本開示のあらゆる組成物は、本明細書に記載されている通りに製剤化されてもよい。特定の実施形態において、本組成物は、第2の治療剤とともに製剤化された本開示の2つ以上の粒子又は本開示の粒子を含む。
本明細書に記載される組成物(例えば、粒子及びその医薬組成物)は、様々な診断及び治療的適用において有用である。例えば、本明細書に記載される粒子は、癌を治療する、対象から毒を除去する又はウイルス若しくは細菌感染症を治療するために使用することができる。
方法は、本明細書に記載される複数の粒子を含む組成物を、養子細胞移植療法(ACT)を受けた対象に投与することを含み得る。方法は、本明細書に記載される複数の粒子を含む組成物を、養子細胞移植療法から利益を得る可能性のある対象に投与することを含み得る。方法は、複数の粒子を含む組成物の投与前、投与後、又は投与と同時に、患者に養子細胞移植療法を施すことをさらに含み得る。
いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載される粒子は、癌を患う対象の治療に有用な場合がある。本明細書に記載される粒子組成物に有用な例示的な薬剤、及び/又はこのような粒子によって捕捉され得る可溶性生体分子は、本明細書に記載され(例えば、表2)、当該技術分野において公知である。例えば、sTNFR、MMP2、MMP9、sIL-2R、sIL-1受容体などを捕捉することができる粒子は、癌を治療するのに及び/又は脱免疫阻害を軽減することによって癌に対する免疫応答を向上させるのに有用である。
いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載される粒子は、炎症性障害及び/又は自己免疫障害を治療するために使用することができる。本明細書に記載される粒子組成物に有用な例示的な薬剤、及び/又はこのような粒子によって捕捉され得る可溶性生体分子は、本明細書に記載され(例えば、表2)、当該技術分野において公知である。例えば、サイトカイン(例えば、TNFα又はIL-2、IL-6、又はIL-1などのインターロイキン)又はケモカイン(例えば、CXCL8又はCXCL1)を捕捉することができる粒子は、様々な自己免疫障害及び/又は炎症性障害を治療するために有用であり得る。
いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載される粒子は、微生物(例えば、ウイルス若しくは細菌)、又はエンドトキシンなどの微生物の成分に結合するように設計することができる。したがって、本明細書に記載される粒子は、例えば、感染症(例えば、ウイルス感染症、例えばHPV、HBV、C型肝炎ウイルス(HCV)、レトロウイルス、例えばヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV-1及びHIV-2)、ヘルペスウイルス、例えばエプスタイン・バーウイルス(EBV)、サイトメガロウイルス(CMV)、HSV-1、及びHSV-2、並びにインフルエンザウイルス)の治療に有用であり得る。さらに、細菌、真菌及び他の病原性感染が含まれ、例えば、アスペルギルス、ブルギア、カンジダ、クラミジア、コクシジウム、クリプトコッカス、犬糸状虫、淋菌、ヒストプラスマ、リーシュマニア、マイコバクテリウム、マイコプラズマ、ゾウリムシ、百日咳、マラリア原虫、肺炎球菌、ニューモシスティス、リケッチア、サルモネラ菌、赤痢菌、ブドウ球菌、ストレプ卜コッカス、トキソプラズマ、及びコレラ菌が挙げられる。例示的な種としては、淋菌(Neisseria gonorrhea)、結核菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)、カンジダ・アルビカンス(Candida albicans)、カンジダ・トロピカリス(Candida tropicalis)、膣トリコモナス(Trichomonas vaginalis)、ヘモフィルス・バギナリス(Haemophilus vaginalis)、B群連鎖球菌種、マイコプラズマ・ホミニス(Microplasma hominis)、軟性下疳菌(Hemophilus ducreyi)、鼠径部肉芽腫(Granuloma inguinale)、性病性リンパ肉芽腫(Lymphopathia venereum)、梅毒トレポネーマ(Treponema pallidum)、ウシ流産菌(Brucella abortus)、マルタ熱菌(Brucella melitensis)、ブタ流産菌(Brucella suis)、イヌ流産菌(Brucella canis)、カンピロバクター・フィタス(Campylobacter fetus)、カンピロバクター・フィタス・インテスティナリス(Campylobacter fetus intestinalis)、レプトスピラ・ポモナ(Leptospira pomona)、リステリア菌(Listeria monocytogenes)、ブルセラ・オビス(Brucella ovis)、オウム病クラミジア(Chlamydia psittaci)、トリコモナス・フィタス(Trichomonas foetus)、トキソプラズマ原虫(Toxoplasma gondii)、大腸菌(Escherichia coli)、アクチノバチルス・エクーリ(Actinobacillus equuli)、ヒツジ流産菌(Salmonella abortus ovis)、ウマ流産菌(Salmonella abortus equi)、緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、コリネバクテリウム・エクイ(Corynebacterium equi)、コリネバクテリウム・ピオゲネス(Corynebacterium pyogenes)、アクチノバチルス・セミニス(Actinobaccilus seminis)、マイコプラズマ・ボビゲニタリウム(Mycoplasma bovigenitalium)、アスペルギルス・フミガツス(Aspergillus fumigatus)、アブシジア・ラモサ(Absidia ramosa)、トリパノソーマ・エクイペルズム(Trypanosoma equiperdum)、バベシア・カバリ(Babesia caballi)、破傷風菌(Clostridium tetani)、ボツリヌス菌(Clostridium botulinum);又は、真菌、例えば、パラコクシジオイデス・ブラジリエンシス(Paracoccidioides brasiliensis);又は他の病原体、例えば、熱帯熱マラリア原虫(Plasmodium falciparum)が挙げられる。また、国立アレルギー・感染症研究所(NIAID)の優先病原体が含まれる。これらには、カテゴリーA剤が含まれ、大痘瘡(天然痘)、炭疽菌(Bacillus anthracis)(炭疽菌(anthrax))、エルシニア・ペスチス(Yersinia pestis)(ペスト)、クロストリジウム・ボツリヌス毒素(ボツリヌス中毒症)、フランシセルラ・ツラレンシス(Francisella tularensis)(糸球体血症)、フィロウイルス(エボラ出血熱、マールブルグ出血熱)、アレナウイルス(ラッサ(ラッサ熱))、ジュニン(Junin)(アルゼンチン出血熱)及び関連ウイルス);カテゴリーB剤、例えば、コクシエラ・バーネッティ(Coxiella burnetti)(Q熱)、ブルセラ種(ブルセラ症)、類鼻疽菌(腺疫)、αウイルス(ベネズエラ脳脊髄炎、東部及び西部ウマ脳脊髄炎)、トウゴマ(ヒマシ)由来のリシン毒素、ウェルシュ菌のイプシロン毒素;ブドウ球菌エンテロトキシンB、サルモネラ種、志賀赤痢菌(Shigella dysenteriae)、大腸菌O157:H7、コレラ菌、クリプトスポリジウム・パルヴム(Cryptosporidium parvum);カテゴリーC剤、例えば、ニパウイルス、ハンタウイルス、ダニ媒介性出血熱ウイルス、ダニ媒介性脳炎ウイルス、黄熱病及び多剤耐性結核;蠕虫、例えば、住血吸虫(Schistosoma)及びタエニア(Taenia);及び原生動物、例えば、リーシュマニア(例えば、L.メキシカナ(L. mexicana))及び熱帯熱マラリア原虫(Plasmodium)が挙げられる。
いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載される粒子は、肥満症、摂食障害の治療、体重の減少、健康な食事の促進、又は対象の食欲の軽減に使用することができる。例えば、いくつかの実施形態において、対象の食欲を軽減させ、肥満若しくは肥満関連障害、又は代謝障害を治療するために、グレリンに結合する薬剤(例えば、抗体又はグレリン受容体の可溶性形態(GHSR))を含む粒子を対象(例えば、体重超過又は肥満の対象)に投与することができる。
いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書に記載される組成物は、対象における健康な老化の促進に有用である。例えば、TGFβ1、CCL11、MCP-1/CCL2、ベータ2ミクログロブリン、GDF-8/ミオスタチン又はハプトグロビンのいずれか1つに結合することができる薬剤(例えば、抗体又は受容体の可溶性形態)を含む粒子は、対象における健康な老化を促進し、対象の寿命を延長し、対象における加齢に伴う障害の発症を予防若しくは遅延し、又は加齢に伴う障害に罹患した対象を治療するために用いることができる。いくつかの実施形態において、TGFβ1に結合する薬剤を含む粒子は、対象、例えば、高齢対象における神経新生及び/又は筋肉再生を増強/促進するために使用され得る。いくつかの実施形態において、加齢に伴う障害は心血管疾患である。いくつかの実施形態において、加齢に伴う障害は骨損失障害である。いくつかの実施形態において、加齢に伴う障害は神経筋障害である。いくつかの実施形態において、加齢に伴う障害は、神経変性疾患又は認知障害である。いくつかの実施形態において、加齢に伴う障害は代謝障害である。いくつかの実施形態において、加齢に伴う障害は、サルコペニア、変形性関節症、慢性疲労症候群、アルツハイマー病、老年性認知症、加齢による軽度の認知障害、統合失調症、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、ピック病、クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病、脳卒中、CNS大脳老人性、加齢に伴う認知低下、前糖尿病、糖尿病、肥満、骨粗鬆症、冠動脈疾患、脳血管疾患、心臓発作、脳卒中、末梢動脈疾患、大動脈弁疾患、脳卒中、レビー小体病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)、軽度認知障害、前痴呆、認知症、進行性皮質神経膠症、進行性核上麻痺、視床変性症候群、遺伝性失語症、ミオクローヌスてんかん、黄斑変性症、又は白内障である。
本明細書に記載される粒子はまた、診断薬として、又は診断ツール若しくは診断装置と併せて有用である。例えば、本明細書中に記載される粒子は、目的とする所定の可溶性リガンドの濃度を監視する検出装置に連結され得る。例えば、薬剤(例えば、結合対の第1のメンバー)を並べた検出デバイスのナノチャネルは、可溶性生体分子(例えば、結合対の第2のメンバー)の濃度を検出(例えば、血液試料において)し、又は監視(例えば、対象におけて移植されたデバイスとして)する。このような検出器は、(例えば、可溶性生体分子を捕捉する際)本明細書に記載される粒子の有効性を決定するために、又は粒子組成物の適切な用量を決定/調整する(例えば、用量又は用量頻度を増加させて可溶性生体分子をより効果的に捕捉する)ために有用であり得る。
いくつかの態様において、本発明は、本明細書に記載される粒子と組成物を接触させることを含む、生体分子を組成物から取り出す方法に関する。このような方法は、科学的研究に特に有用である。例えば、溶液に生体分子を加えることは比較的容易であるが、溶液から特定の生体分子を取り出すことは幾分より困難である。
特定の実施形態において、本開示はまた、本開示の少なくとも1つの組成物(例えば、粒子又は複数の粒子)で充填された1つ以上の容器を含む医薬品パッケージ又はキットを提供する。随意に、このような容器に付随するのは、医薬品又は生物学的製剤の製造、使用又は販売を規制する政府機関によって規定された形式の通知であり、通知は、(a)ヒト投与用に、製造、使用又は販売の製造業者の承認、(b)使用の指示書、又はその両方であり得る。
本発明の様々な実施形態を以下に示す。
1.少なくとも1つの表面及び該表面に固定されている薬剤を有する粒子であって、
薬剤は、特異的結合対の第1のメンバーである標的に選択的に結合し;
粒子への標的の結合は、標的と特異的結合対の第2のメンバーとの相互作用を阻害する、粒子。
2.表面及び該表面に固定されている薬剤を含む粒子であって、
薬剤は、標的に選択的に結合することができ;
薬剤の標的への結合は、標的と細胞の間の相互作用を阻害する、粒子。
3.粒子が、対象の脈管構造内を循環する形状及びサイズである、上記1又は2に記載の粒子。
4.粒子が1μmより大きい、上記1~3のいずれかに記載の粒子。
5.粒子の最大寸法が約5μm以下である、上記1~4のいずれかに記載の粒子。
6.粒子の最小寸法が少なくとも約300nm以下である、上記1~5のいずれかに記載の粒子。
7.複数のコーティング分子をさらに含む、上記1~6のいずれかに記載の粒子。
8.粒子が内面及び外面を含み;
薬剤が内面及び外面に固定され;
複数のコーティング分子が外面に結合され;
コーティング分子が薬剤と細胞表面上の分子との間の相互作用を阻害する、上記7に記載の粒子。
9.複数のコーティング分子が、インビボで粒子のクリアランスを増加させる、上記7又は8に記載の粒子。
10.複数のコーティング分子が、ファゴサイトーシス、腎クリアランス、又は肝胆道クリアランスによって粒子のクリアランスを増加させる、上記9に記載の粒子。
11.複数のコーティング分子が、インビボで粒子のクリアランスを減少させる、上記7又は8に記載の粒子。
12.複数のコーティング分子が、薬剤と細胞又は細胞外タンパク質のいずれかとの間の相互作用を阻害する、上記7又は8に記載の粒子。
13.複数のコーティング分子がポリマーを含む、上記7~12のいずれかに記載の粒子。
14.複数のコーティング分子が生分解性である、上記7~13のいずれかに記載の粒子。
15.粒子が樹枝状である、上記1~14のいずれかに記載の粒子。
16.粒子が多孔性であり;
表面が外部表面及び内部表面を含み;
内部表面が粒子の細孔の内壁からなる、上記1~15のいずれかに記載の粒子。
17.薬剤が内部表面に固定されている、上記16に記載の粒子。
18.複数の細孔が、少なくとも50nmの断面寸法を有する、上記16又は17に記載の粒子。
19.粒子が約40%から約95%の多孔度を有する、上記16~18のいずれかに記載の粒子。
20.粒子が、金属、金、アルミナ、ガラス、シリカ、ケイ素、スターチ、アガロース、ラテックス、プラスチック、ポリアクリルアミド、メタクリレート、ポリマー、又は核酸を含む、上記16~19のいずれかに記載の粒子。
21.粒子が多孔質ケイ素を含む、上記20に記載の粒子。
22.粒子が、実質的に立方体、角錐形、円錐形、球形、四面体、六面体、八面体、十二面体又は二十面体である、上記1~21のいずれかに記載の粒子。
23.粒子が、1つ以上の外向き突出部を含む、上記1~22のいずれかに記載の粒子。
24.粒子が、1を超える外向きの突出部を含む、上記23に記載の粒子。
25.粒子が、
1つ以上の頂点;及び
その頂点の少なくとも1つから外側に向いている1つ以上の外向きの突出部
を含む、上記1~24のいずれか一項に記載の粒子。
26.1つ以上の突出部が、(i)粒子の表面に固定された薬剤の、細胞表面受容体タンパク質への結合又は活性化を阻害するように、及び/又は(ii)標的が薬剤に結合している場合、標的と、標的が第1のメンバーである特異的結合対の第2のメンバーとの相互作用を阻害するようにサイズ化及び配向されている、上記23~25のいずれかに記載の粒子。
27.粒子が、該粒子の表面から延びる2つの交差する隆起部を含み、隆起部が、(i)粒子の表面に固定された薬剤の、細胞表面受容体タンパク質への結合又は活性化を阻害するように、及び/又は(ii)標的が薬剤に結合している場合、標的と、標的が第1のメンバーである特異的結合対の第2のメンバーとの相互作用を阻害するようにサイズ化及び配向されている、上記1~26のいずれかに記載の粒子。
28.粒子がチューブを含む、上記1~27のいずれかに記載の粒子。
29.薬剤がチューブの内部表面に固定されている、上記28に記載の粒子。
30.チューブが、少なくとも1つの開放端を含む、上記28又は29に記載の粒子。
31.チューブが、円筒形チューブ、三角形チューブ、四角形チューブ、五角形チューブ、六角形チューブ、七角形チューブ、八面体チューブ、又は不規則形状のチューブである、上記28~30のいずれかに記載の粒子。
32.粒子が1を超えるチューブを含む、上記28~31のいずれかに記載の粒子。
33.粒子が、複数のチューブによって画定される格子を含む、上記32に記載の粒子。
34.チューブが、タンパク質、核酸、又はポリマーを含む、上記28~33のいずれかに記載の粒子。
35.粒子が、コアサブ粒子及び複数の保護サブ粒子を含み;
薬剤が、コアサブ粒子上に固定されている、上記1~22のいずれかに記載の粒子。
36.コアサブ粒子が約100nm~約2μmのサイズである、上記35に記載の粒子。
37.保護サブ粒子が約10nm~約1μmのサイズである、上記35又は36に記載の粒子。
38.粒子が4~10 6 個の保護サブ粒子を含む、上記35~37のいずれかに記載の粒子。
39.粒子が1を超えるコアサブ粒子を含む、上記35~38のいずれかに記載の粒子。
40.粒子が二次元形状である、上記1~14のいずれかに記載の粒子。
41.形状が、円形、環状、十字形、魚骨形、楕円形、三角形、正方形、五角形、六角形、七角形、八角形、又は星形である、上記40に記載の粒子。
42.薬剤が細胞の表面上の分子に結合する能力が低下するように、薬剤が粒子上に配向されている、上記1~41のいずれかに記載の粒子。
43.薬剤が細胞の表面上の標的に結合する能力が低下するように、薬剤が粒子上に配向されている、上記42に記載の粒子。
44.薬剤の細胞の表面上の分子への結合が立体的に阻害されるように、薬剤が粒子上に配向されている、上記1~43のいずれかに記載の粒子。
45.薬剤の細胞の表面上の標的への結合が立体的に阻害されるように、薬剤が粒子上に配向されている、上記44に記載の粒子。
46.薬剤が細胞の表面上の分子に結合する能力が低下するように、表面が配向されている、上記1~45のいずれかに記載の粒子。
47.薬剤が、細胞表面受容体タンパク質の天然リガンドの能力と比較して、細胞表面受容体タンパク質を活性化する低下した能力を有する、上記1~46のいずれかに記載の粒子。
48.薬剤が細胞表面受容体タンパク質を活性化しない、上記47に記載の粒子。
49.粒子が空隙を含む、上記1~48のいずれかに記載の粒子。
50.粒子の等電点が約5~約9である、上記1~49のいずれかに記載の粒子。
51.標的がウイルスタンパク質である、上記1~50のいずれかに記載の粒子。
52.ウイルスタンパク質が、アルボウイルス、アデノウイルス、アルファウイルス、アレナウイルス、アストロウイルス、BKウイルス、ブニヤウイルス、カリシウイルス、セルコピテシンヘルペスウイルス1、コロラドダニ熱ウイルス、コロナウイルス、コクサッキーウイルス、クリミア-コンゴ出血熱ウイルス、サイトメガロウイルス、デングウイルス、エボラウイルス、エキノウイルス、エコーウイルス、エンテロウイルス、エプスタイン-バーウイルス、フラビウイルス、口蹄疫ウイルス、ハンタウイルス、A型肝炎、B型肝炎、C型肝炎、単純ヘルペスウイルスI、単純ヘルペスウイルスII、ヒトヘルペスウイルス、ヒト免疫不全ウイルスI型(HIV-I)、ヒト免疫不全ウイルスII型(HIV-II)、ヒトパピローマウイルス、ヒトT細胞白血病ウイルスI型、ヒトT細胞白血病ウイルスII型、インフルエンザ、日本脳炎、JCウイルス、ジュニンウイルス、レンチウイルス、マチュポウイルス、マールブルグウイルス、麻疹ウイルス、ムンプスウイルス、ナプスウイルス、ノロウイルス、ノーウォークウイルス、オルビウイルス、オルトミクソウイルス、パピローマウイルス、パポバウイルス、パラインフルエンザウイルス、パラミクソウイルス、パルボウイルス、ピコルナウイルス、ポリオウイルス、ポリオーマウイルス、ポックスウイルス、狂犬病ウイルス、レオウイルス、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス、ライノウイルス、ロタウイルス、風疹ウイルス、サポウイルス、天然痘、トガウイルス、トスカナウイルス、水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス、西ナイルウイルス、黄熱ウイルス由来である、上記51に記載の粒子。
53.ウイルスタンパク質が、ウイルスキャプシドタンパク質又はウイルスエンベロープタンパク質である、上記51又は52に記載の粒子。
54.標的が細菌タンパク質又は細菌細胞壁の成分である、上記1~50のいずれかに記載の粒子。
55.細菌タンパク質又は細胞壁の成分が、イスラエル放線菌(Actinomyces israelii)、炭疽菌(Bacillus anthracis)、バチルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)、バクテロイデス・フラギリス(Bacteroides fragilis)、バルトネラ・ヘンセラ(Bartonella henselae)、バルトネラ・キンタナ(Bartonella Quintana)、ボルデテラ・ペルツシス(Bordetella pertussis)、ボレリア・ブルグドルフェリ(Borrelia burgdorferi)、ボレリア・ガリニイ(Borrelia garinii)、ボレリア・アフゼリ(Borrelia afzelii)、ボレリア・レカレンチス(Borrelia recurrentis)、ブルセラ・アボルツス(Brucella abortus)、ブルセラ・カニス(Brucella canis)、ブルセラ・メリテンシス(Brucella melitensis)、ブルセラ・スイス(Brucella suis)、カンピロバクター・ジェジュニ(Campylobacter jejuni)、クラミジア・ニューモニエ(Chlamydia pneumoniae)、クラミジア・トラコマチス(Chlamydia trachomatis)、クラミドフィラ・シタッシ(Chlamydophila psittaci)、クロストリジウム・ボツリヌス(Clostridium botulinum)、クロストリジウム・ディフィシル(Clostridium difficile)、クロストリジウム・パーフリンゲンス、クロストリジウム・テタニ(Clostridium tetani)、コリネバクテリウム・ジフテリアエ(Corynebacterium diptheriae,)、エーリキア・カニス(Ehrlichia canis)、エーリキア・チャフェネシス(Ehrlichia chaffeensis)、エンテロコッカス・フェカリス(Enterococcus faecalis)、エンテロコッカス・フェシウム(Enterococcus faecium)、大腸菌(Escherichia coli)、野兎病菌(Francisella tularensis)、ヘモフィルス・インフルエンザ(Haemophilus influenzae)、ヘモフィルス・バギナリス(Haemophilus vaginalis)、ヘリコバクター・ピロリ(Helicobacter pylori)、クレブシエラ・ニューモニエ(Klebsiella pneumoniae)、レジオネラ・ニューモフィラ(Legionella pneumophila)、レプトスピラ・インテロガンス(Leptospira interrogans)、レプトスピラ・サンタロサイ(Leptospira santarosai)、レプトスピラ・ウェイリイ(Leptospira weilii)、レプトスピラ・ノグチイ( Leptospira noguchii)、リステリア・モノサイトゲネス(Listeria monocytogenes)、マイコバクテリウム・レプラエ(Mycobacterium leprae)、マイコバクテリウム・ツベルクローシス(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)、マイコバクテリウム・ウルセランス(Mycobacterium ulcerans)、マイコプラズマ・ニューモニエ(Mycoplasma pneumoniae)、淋菌(Neisseria gonorrhoeae)、髄膜炎菌(Neisseria meningitidis)、緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、ノカルディア・アステロイデス(Nocardia asteroides)、リケッチア・リケッチイ(Rickettsia rickettsii)、チフス菌(Salmonella typhi)、ネズミチフス菌(Salmonella typhimurium)、シゲラ・ソンネイ(Shigella sonnei)、志賀赤痢菌、黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、表皮ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus epidermidis)、スタフィロコッカス・サプロフィチカス(Staphylococcus saprophyticus)、ストレプトコッカス・アガラクチアエ(Streptococcus agalactiae)、ストレプトコッカス・ニューモニエ(Streptococcus pneumoniae)、ストレプトコッカス・ピオゲネス(Streptococcus pyogenes)、ストレプトコッカス・ビリダンス(Streptococcus viridans)、梅毒トレポネーマ(Treponema pallidum)、ウレアプラズマ・ウレアリチクム(Ureaplasma urealyticum)、ビブリオ・コレラ(Vibrio cholerae,)、エルシニア・ペスチス(Yersinia pestis)、エルシニア・エンテロコリチカ(Yersinia enterocolitica)、又はエルシニア・シュードツベルクロシス(Yersinia pseudotuberculosis)由来である、上記54に記載の粒子。
56.標的が、酵母タンパク質若しくは真菌タンパク質、又は酵母細胞壁若しくは真菌細胞壁の成分である、上記1~50のいずれかに記載の粒子。
57.酵母若しくは真菌のタンパク質又は細胞壁の成分が、アポフィソマイセス・バリアビリス(Apophysomyces variabilis)、アスペルギルス・クラバツス(Aspergillus clavatus)、アスペルギルス・フラバス(Aspergillus flavus)、アスペルギルス・フミガツス(Aspergillus fumigatus)、バシジオボラス・ラナラム(Basidiobolus ranarum)、カンジダ・アルビカンス(Candida albicans)、カンジダ・グラブラタ(Candida glabrata)、カンジダ・グイリエルモンジイ(Candida guilliermondii)、カンジダ・クルセイ(Candida krusei)、カンジダ・ルシタニアエ(Candida lusitaniae)、カンジダ・パラプシロシス(Candida parapsilosis)、カンジダ・トロピカリス(Candida tropicalis)、カンジダ・ステラトイデア(Candida stellatoidea)、カンジダ・ビスワナチイ(Candida viswanathii)、コニジオボラス・コロナツス(Conidiobolus coronatus)、コニジオボラス・インコングルオウス(Conidiobolus incongruous)、クリプトコッカス・アルビダス(Cryptococcus albidus)、クリプトコッカス・ガッチイ(Cryptococcus gattii)、クリプトコッカス・ラウレンチイ(Cryptococcus laurentii)、クリプトコッカス・ネオフォルマンス(Cryptococcus neoformans)、エンセファリトゾン・インテスチナリス(Encephalitozoon intestinalis)、エンテロシトゾン・ビエネウシ(Enterocytozoon bieneusi)、エキソフィアラ・ジェアンセルメイ(Exophiala jeanselmei)、フォンセカエア・コンパクタ(Fonsecaea compacta,)、フォンセカエア・ペドロソイ(Fonsecaea pedrosoi)、ゲオトリツム・カンジヅム(Geotrichum candidum)、ヒストプラズマ・カプスラツム(Histoplasma capsulatum)、リチセミア・コリンビフェラ(Lichtheimia corymbifera)、ムコア・インジクス(Mucor indicus)、パラコクシジオイデス・ブラシリエンシス(Paracoccidioides brasiliensis)、フィアロホラ・ベルルコサ(Phialophora verrucosa)、ニューモシスチス・カリニイ(Pneumocystis carinii)、ニューモシスチス・ジロベシイ(Pneumocystis jirovecii)、シューダルレシェリア・ボイジイ(Pseudallescheria boydii)、リノスポリジウム・セエベリ(Rhinosporidium seeberi)、フォードトルラ・ムシラジノサ(Rhodotorula mucilaginosa)、スタシボトリス・チャルタラム(Stachybotrys chartarum)、シンセファラストラム・ラセモスム(Syncephalastrum racemosum)、又はリゾプス・オリザエ(Rhizopus oryzae)由来である、上記56に記載の粒子。
58.標的が原生動物タンパク質である、上記1~50のいずれかに記載の粒子。
59.原生動物タンパク質が、クリプトポスリジウム(Cryptosporidium)、ジアルジア・インテスチナリス(Giardia intestinalis)、ジアルジア・ラムブリア(Giardia lamblia)、リーシュマニア・エチオピカ(Leishmania aethiopica)、リーシュマニア・ブラジリエンシス(Leishmania braziliensis)、リーシュマニア・ドノバニ(Leishmania donovani)、リーシュマニア・インファンツム(Leishmania infantum)、リーシュマニア・マジョル(Leishmania major)、リーシュマニア・メキシカナ(Leishmania mexicana)、リーシュマニア・トロピカ(Leishmania tropica)、プラスモジウム・コアトネイ(Plasmodium coatneyi)、プラスモジウム・ファルシパラム(Plasmodium falciparum)、プラスモジウム・ガルンハミ(Plasmodium garnhami)、プラスモジウム・イヌイ(Plasmodium inui)、プラスモジウム・オドコイレイ(Plasmodium odocoilei)、トリコモナス・ガリナエ(Trichomonas gallinae)、膣トリコモナス、トリトリコモナス・フォエタス(Tritrichomonas foetus)、トリパノソーマ・ブルセイ(Trypanosoma brucei)、トリパノソーマ・クルージ(Trypanosoma cruzi)、トリパノソーマ・エクイペルダム(Trypanosoma equiperdum)、トリパノソーマ・エバンシ(Trypanosoma evansi)、トリパノソーマ・ルイス(Trypanosoma lewisi)、トリパノソーマ・ペスタナイ(Trypanosoma pestanai)、トリパノソーマ・スイス(Trypanosoma suis)、又はトリパノソーマ・バイバックス(Trypanosoma vivax)由来である、上記58に記載の粒子。
60.標的が毒素である、上記1~50のいずれかに記載の粒子。
61.毒素が、細菌毒素、植物毒素、又は動物毒素である、上記60に記載の粒子。
62.毒素が、メリチン、ブレベトキシン、テトロドトキシン、クロロトキシン、破傷風毒素、ブンガロトキシン、ボツリヌス毒素、リシン、クロストリジウム・パーフリンゲンスのイプシロン毒素、ブドウ球菌エンテロトキシンB、又はエンドトキシンである、上記60又は61に記載の粒子。
63.標的が、毒、毒液、アレルゲン、発癌物質、精神活性薬、又は化学兵器の薬剤である、上記1~50のいずれかに記載の粒子。
64.標的が、TNFα、TNFβ、可溶性TNF受容体、可溶性TNFR-1、可溶性TNFR-2、リンホトキシン、リンホトキシンアルファ、リンホトキシンベータ、4-1BBリガンド、CD30リガンド、EDA-A1、LIGHT、TL1A、TWEAK、TRAIL、可溶性TRAIL受容体、IL-1、可溶性IL-1受容体、IL-1A、可溶性IL-1A受容体、IL-1B、可用性IL-1B受容体、IL-2、可溶性IL-2受容体、IL-5、可溶性IL-5受容体、IL-6、可溶性IL-6受容体、IL-8、IL-10、可溶性IL-10受容体、CXCL1、CXCL8、CXCL9、CXCL10、CX3CL1、FASリガンド、可溶性死受容体-3、可溶性死受容体-4、可溶性死受容体-5、TNF関連アポトーシス弱誘導物質、MMP1、MMP2、MMP3、MMP9、MMP10、MMP12、CD28、B7ファミリーの可溶性メンバー、可溶性CD80/B7-1、可溶性CD86/B7-2、可用性CTLA4、可溶性PD-L1、可溶性PD-1、可溶性Tim3、Tim3L、ガレクチン3、ガレクチン9、可溶性CEACAM1、可溶性LAG3、TGF-β、TGF-β1、TGF-β2、TGF-β3、抗ミュラー管ホルモン、アルテミン、グリア細胞由来の神経栄養因子、骨形態形成タンパク質(例えば、BMP2、BMP3、BMP3B、BMP4、BMP5、BMP6、BMP7、BMP8A、BMP8B、BMP10、BMP11、BMP12、BMP13、BMP15)、増殖分化因子(例えば、GDF1、GDF2、GDF3、GDF3A、GDF5、GDF6、GDF7、GDF8、GDF9、GDF10、GDF11、GDF15)、インヒビンアルファ、インヒビンベータ(例えば、インヒビンベータA、B、C、E)、lefty、nodal、ニュールツリン、ペルセフィン、ミオスタチン、グレリン、sLR11、CCL2、CCL5、CCL11、CCL12、CCL19、インターフェロンアルファ、インターフェロンベータ、インターフェロンガンマ、クラステリン、VEGF-A、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G-CSF)、顆粒球-マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM-CSF)、プロスタグランジンE2、肝細胞増殖因子、神経増殖因子、スクレロスチン、補体C5、アンジオポエチン2、アンジオポエチン3、PCSK9、アミロイドベータ、アクチビン、アクチビンA、アクチビンB、β2ミクログロブリン、可溶性NOTCH1、可溶性NOTCH2、可溶性NOTCH3、可溶性NOTCH4、ハプトグロビン、フィブリノーゲンアルファ鎖、コルチコトロピン放出因子、コルチコトロピン放出因子1型、コルチコトロピン放出因子2型、ウロコルチン1、ウロコルチン2、ウロコルチン3、CD47、抗インターフェロンγ自己抗体、抗インターロイキン6自己抗体、抗インターロイキン17自己抗体、抗グレリン自己抗体、wnt、インドールアミン2,3-ジオキシゲナーゼ、C反応性タンパク質、及びHIV-1 gp120から選択される、上記1~50のいずれかに記載の粒子。
65.薬剤が、TNFα、TNFβ、可溶性TNF受容体、可溶性TNFR-1、可溶性TNFR-2、リンホトキシン、リンホトキシンアルファ、リンホトキシンベータ、4-1BBリガンド、CD30リガンド、EDA-A1、LIGHT、TL1A、TWEAK、TRAIL、可溶性TRAIL受容体、IL-1、可溶性IL-1受容体、IL-1A、可溶性IL-1A受容体、IL-1B、可用性IL-1B受容体、IL-2、可溶性IL-2受容体、IL-5、可溶性IL-5受容体、IL-6、可溶性IL-6受容体、IL-8、IL-10、可溶性IL-10受容体、CXCL1、CXCL8、CXCL9、CXCL10、CX3CL1、FASリガンド、可溶性死受容体-3、可溶性死受容体-4、可溶性死受容体-5、TNF関連アポトーシス弱誘導物質、MMP1、MMP2、MMP3、MMP9、MMP10、MMP12、CD28、B7ファミリーの可溶性メンバー、可溶性CD80/B7-1、可溶性CD86/B7-2、可用性CTLA4、可溶性PD-L1、可溶性PD-1、可溶性Tim3、Tim3L、ガレクチン3、ガレクチン9、可溶性CEACAM1、可溶性LAG3、TGF-β、TGF-β1、TGF-β2、TGF-β3、抗ミュラー管ホルモン、アルテミン、グリア細胞由来の神経栄養因子、骨形態形成タンパク質(例えば、BMP2、BMP3、BMP3B、BMP4、BMP5、BMP6、BMP7、BMP8A、BMP8B、BMP10、BMP11、BMP12、BMP13、BMP15)、増殖分化因子(例えば、GDF1、GDF2、GDF3、GDF3A、GDF5、GDF6、GDF7、GDF8、GDF9、GDF10、GDF11、GDF15)、インヒビンアルファ、インヒビンベータ(例えば、インヒビンベータA、B、C、E)、lefty、nodal、ニュールツリン、ペルセフィン、ミオスタチン、グレリン、sLR11、CCL2、CCL5、CCL11、CCL12、CCL19、インターフェロンアルファ、インターフェロンベータ、インターフェロンガンマ、クラステリン、VEGF-A、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G-CSF)、顆粒球-マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM-CSF)、プロスタグランジンE2、肝細胞増殖因子、神経増殖因子、スクレロスチン、補体C5、アンジオポエチン2、アンジオポエチン3、PCSK9、アミロイドベータ、アクチビン、アクチビンA、アクチビンB、β2ミクログロブリン、可溶性NOTCH1、可溶性NOTCH2、可溶性NOTCH3、可溶性NOTCH4、ハプトグロビン、フィブリノーゲンアルファ鎖、コルチコトロピン放出因子、コルチコトロピン放出因子1型、コルチコトロピン放出因子2型、ウロコルチン1、ウロコルチン2、ウロコルチン3、CD47、抗インターフェロンγ自己抗体、抗インターロイキン6自己抗体、抗インターロイキン17自己抗体、抗グレリン自己抗体、wnt、インドールアミン2,3-ジオキシゲナーゼ、C反応性タンパク質、又はHIV-1 gp120に特異的に結合する抗体、又はその抗原結合部分を含む、上記1~50及び64のいずれかに記載の粒子。
66.薬剤が、TNFα、TNFβ、可溶性TNF受容体、可溶性TNFR-1、可溶性TNFR-2、vTNF、リンホトキシン、リンホトキシンアルファ、リンホトキシンベータ、4-1BBリガンド、CD30リガンド、EDA-A1、LIGHT、TL1A、TWEAK、TRAIL、可溶性TRAIL受容体、IL-1、可溶性IL-1受容体、IL-1A、可溶性IL-1A受容体、IL-1B、可用性IL-1B受容体、IL-2、可溶性IL-2受容体、IL-5、可溶性IL-5受容体、IL-6、可溶性IL-6受容体、IL-8、IL-10、可溶性IL-10受容体、CXCL1、CXCL8、CXCL9、CXCL10、CX3CL1、FASリガンド、可溶性死受容体-3、可溶性死受容体-4、可溶性死受容体-5、TNF関連アポトーシス弱誘導物質、MMP1、MMP2、MMP3、MMP9、MMP10、MMP12、CD28、B7ファミリーの可溶性メンバー、可溶性CD80/B7-1、可溶性CD86/B7-2、可用性CTLA4、可溶性PD-L1、可溶性PD-1、可溶性Tim3、Tim3L、ガレクチン3、ガレクチン9、可溶性CEACAM1、可溶性LAG3、TGF-β、TGF-β1、TGF-β2、TGF-β3、sLR11、CCL2、CCL5、CCL11、CCL12、CCL19、アクチビン、アクチビンA、アクチビンB、可溶性NOTCH1、可溶性NOTCH2、可溶性NOTCH3、可溶性NOTCH4、可溶性Jagged1、可溶性Jagged2、可溶性DLL1、可溶性DLL3、可溶性DLL4、又はハプトグロビンを含む、上記1~50及び64のいずれかに記載の粒子。
67.薬剤が、イピリムマブ(ipilimumab)、ペムブロリズマブ(pembrolizumab)、ニボルマブ(nivolumab)、インフリキシマブ(infliximab)、アダリムマブ(adalimumab)、セルトリズマブ(certolizumab)、ゴリムマブ(golimumab)、エタネルセプト(etanercept)、スタムルマブ(stamulumab)、フレゾリムマブ(fresolimumab)、メテリムマブ(metelimumab)、デムシズマブ(demcizumab)、タレキシツマブ(tarextumab)、ブロンチクツズマブ(brontictuzumab)、メポリズマブ(mepolizumab)、ウレルマブ(urelumab)、カナキヌマブ(canakinumab)、ダクリズマブ(daclizumab)、ベリムマブ(belimumab)、デノスマブ(denosumab)、エクリズマブ(eculizumab)、トシリズマブ(tocilizumab)、アトリズマブ(atlizumab)、ウステキヌマブ(ustekinumab)、パリビズマブ(palivizumab)、ベバシズマブ(bevacizumab)、ブロルシズマブ(brolucizumab)、ラニビズマブ(ranibizumab)、アフリベルセプト(aflibercept)、アクトクスマブ(actoxumab)、エルシリモマブ(elsilimomab)、シルツキシマブ(siltuximab)、アフェリモマブ(afelimomab)、ネレリモマブ(nerelimomab)、オゾラリズマブ(ozoralizumab)、パテクリズマブ(pateclizumab)、シルクマブ(sirukumab)、オマリズマブ(omalizumab)、アズカヌマブ(aducanumab)、バピネウズマブ(bapineuzumab)、クレネズマブ(crenezumab)、ガンテネルマブ(gantenerumab)、ポネズマブ(ponezumab)、ソラネズマブ(solanezumab)、ダピロリズマブ(dapirolizumab)、ルプリズマブ(ruplizumab)、トラリズマブ(toralizumab)、エノチクマブ(enoticumab)、アラシズマブ(alacizumab)、セツキシマブ(cetuximab)、フツキシマブ(futuximab)、イクルクマブ(icrucumab)、イムガツズマブ(imgatuzumab)、マツズマブ(matuzumab)、ネシツムマブ(necitumuma)、ニモツズマブ(nimotuzumab)、パニツムマブ(panitumumab)、ラムシルマブ(ramucirumab)、ザルツムマブ(zalutumumab)、デュリゴツマブ(duligotumab)、パトリツマブ(patritumab)、エルツマキソマブ(ertumaxomab)、ペルツズマブ(pertuzumab)、トラスツズマブ(trastuzumab)、アリロクマブ(alirocumab)、アンルキンズマブ(anrukinzumab)、ジリダブマブ(diridavumab)、ドロジツマブ(drozitumab)、デュピルマブ(dupilumab)、デュシギツマブ(dusigitumab)、エクリズマブ(eculizumab)、エドバコマブ(edobacomab)、エフングマブ(efungumab)、エルデルマブ(eldelumab)、エノブリツズマブ(enoblituzumab)、エノキズマブ(enokizumab)、エビナクマブ(evinacumab)、エボロクマブ(evolocumab)、エクスビビルマブ(exbivirumab)、エクスビビルマブ(exbivirumab)、ファシヌマブ(fasinumab)、フェルビズマブ(felvizumab)、フェザキヌマブ(fezakinumab)、フィクラツズマブ(ficlatuzumab)、フィリブマブ(firivumab)、フレチクマブ(fletikumab)、フォラルマブ(foralumab)、フォラビルマブ(foravirumab)、フルラヌマブ(fulranumab)、ファリキシマブ(faliximab)、ガニツマブ(ganitumab)、ゲボキズマブ(gevokizumab)、フセルクマブ(fuselkumab)、イダルシズマブ(idarucizumab)、イマルマブ(imalumab)、イノリモマブ(inolimomab)、イラツムマブ(iratumumab)、イクセキズマブ(ixekizumab)、ラムパリズマブ(lampalizumab)、レブリキズマブ(lebrikizumab)、レンジルマブ(lenzilumab)、レルデリムマブ(lerdelimumab)、レキサツムマブ(lexatumumab)、リビビルマブ(libivirumab)、リゲリズマブ(ligelizumab)、ロデルシズマブ(lodelcizumab)、ルリズマブ(lulizumab)、マパツムマブ(mapatumumab)、モタビズマブ(motavizumab)、ナミルマブ(namilumab)、ネバクマブ(nebacumab)、ネズバクマブ(nesvacumab)、オビルトキサキシマブ(obiltoxaximab)、オロキズマブ(olokizumab)、オルチクマブ(orticumab)、パギバキシマブ(pagibaximab)、パリビズマブ(pagibaximab)、パノバクマブ(panobacumab)、パスコリズマブ(pascolizumab)、ペラキズマブ(perakizumab)、ピジリズマブ(pidilizumab)、ペクセリズマブ(pexelizumab)、プリトキサキシマブ(pritoxaximab)、クイリズマブ(quilizumab)、ラドレツマブ(radretumab)、ラフィビルマブ(rafivirumab)、ラルパンシズマブ(ralpancizumab)、ラクシバクマブ(raxibacumab)、レガビルマブ(regavirumab)、レスリズマブ(reslizumab)、リトツムマブ(rilotumumab)、ロモソズマブ(romosozumab)、ロンタリズマブ(rontalizumab)、サリルマブ(sarilumab)、セクキヌマブ(secukinumab)、セトキサキシマブ(setoxaximab)、セビルマブ(sevirumab)、シファリムマブ(sifalimumab)、シルツキシマブ(siltuximab)、スビズマブ(suvizumab)、タバルマブ(tabalumab)、タカツズマブ(tacatuzumab)、タリズマブ(talizumab)、タネズマブ(tanezumab)、テフィバズマブ(tefibazumab)、TGN1412、チルドラキズマブ(tildrakizumab)、チガツズマブ(tigatuzumab)、TNX-650、トサトクスマブ(tosatoxumab)、トラロキヌマブ(tralokinumab)、トレメリムマブ(tremelimumab)、トレボグルマブ(trevogrumab)、ツビルマブ(tuvirumab)、ウルトキサズマブ(urtoxazumab)、バンチクツマブ(vantictumab)、バヌシズマブ(vanucizumab)、又は上記のいずれか1つの抗原結合部分を含む、上記1~50、64及び65のいずれかに記載の粒子。
68.標的が可用性生体分子である、上記1~67のいずれかに記載の粒子。
69.標的が、
本明細書中に記載の標的;
本明細書中に記載の生体分子;
本明細書中に記載の可溶性生体分子;又は
本明細書中に記載の抗体の抗原
である、上記1~68のいずれかに記載の粒子。
70.薬剤が、本明細書中に記載の薬剤であり;
薬剤が、本明細書中に記載の抗体を含み;
薬剤が、本明細書中に記載の抗体の抗原結合部分を含み;又は
薬剤が、本明細書中に記載の標的、生体分子又は可溶性生体分子に特異的に結合する抗体又はその抗原結合部分を含む、上記1~69のいずれかに記載の粒子。
71.粒子の最大寸法が約1μm以下である、上記1~70のいずれかに記載の粒子。
72.標的が、可溶性生体分子であり;
可溶性生体分子が、細胞表面受容体タンパク質の一形態であり;
薬剤の細胞の表面上の細胞表面受容体タンパク質への結合又は活性化が立体的に阻害されるように、薬剤が粒子上に配向されている、上記1~71のいずれかに記載の粒子。
73.薬剤が、可溶性生体分子に選択的に結合し;
可溶性生体分子が、細胞表面受容体タンパク質の一形態であり;
薬剤の細胞表面上の細胞表面受容体タンパク質への結合又は活性化が立体的に阻害されるように、薬剤が粒子上に配向されている、少なくとも1つの表面及び該表面上に固定されている薬剤を有する粒子。
74.薬剤が細胞表面受容体タンパク質のリガンドである、上記1~73のいずれかに記載の粒子。
75.薬剤が細胞表面受容体タンパク質の天然リガンドである、上記74に記載の粒子。
76.細胞表面受容体タンパク質が癌細胞によって発現される、上記72~75のいずれかに記載の粒子。
77.細胞表面受容体タンパク質が、細胞表面受容体タンパク質の可溶性形態として癌細胞により脱落されるタンパク質である、上記72~76のいずれかに記載の粒子。
78.細胞表面受容体タンパク質が、細胞表面上で活性化されると、アポトーシスを誘導する、上記72~77のいずれかに記載の粒子。
79.細胞表面受容体タンパク質が腫瘍壊死因子受容体(TNFR)タンパク質である、上記72~78のいずれか一項に記載の粒子。
80.細胞表面受容体タンパク質がFas受容体タンパク質である、上記72~78のいずれかに記載の粒子。
81.細胞表面受容体タンパク質が、TNF関連アポトーシス誘導リガンド受容体(TRAILR)タンパク質、4-1BB受容体タンパク質、CD30タンパク質、EDA受容体タンパク質、HVEMタンパク質、リンホトキシンベータ受容体タンパク質、DR3タンパク質、又はTWEAK受容体タンパク質である、上記72~78のいずれかに記載の粒子。
82.薬剤が腫瘍壊死因子(TNF)ファミリーリガンド又はその変異体を含む、上記72~81のいずれかに記載の粒子。
83.TNFファミリーリガンドがTNFαである、上記82に記載の粒子。
84.TNFファミリーリガンドが、Fasリガンド、リンホトキシン、リンホトキシンアルファ、リンホトキシンベータ、4-1BBリガンド、CD30リガンド、EDA-A1、LIGHT、TL1A、TWEAK、TNFβ、及びTRAILから選択される、上記82に記載の粒子。
85.細胞表面受容体タンパク質がインターロイキン受容体タンパク質である、上記72~78のいずれかに記載の粒子。
86.インターロイキン受容体タンパク質がIL-2受容体タンパク質である、上記85に記載の粒子。
87.薬剤がインターロイキンタンパク質又はその変異体である、上記85又は86に記載の粒子。
88.インターロイキンタンパク質がIL-2タンパク質である、上記87に記載の粒子。
89.上記1~88のいずれかに記載の複数の粒子。
90.平均粒径が1μmより大きい、上記89に記載の複数の粒子。
91.平均粒径が1μm~5μmである、上記89に記載の複数の粒子。
92.上記89~91のいずれかに記載の複数の粒子を対象に投与することを含む、癌に罹患している対象を治療する方法であって、
癌は、少なくとも1つの細胞表面受容体タンパク質の可溶性形態を脱落させる細胞を含み;
複数の粒子は、少なくとも1つの細胞表面受容体タンパク質の脱落可溶性形態の生物学的活性を阻害し、それによって癌を治療する、方法。
93.癌細胞が、TNF受容体の可溶性形態を脱落させる、上記92に記載の方法。
94.複数の粒子のそれぞれが、TNFαポリペプチド又はその変異体を含む薬剤を含む、上記93に記載の方法。
95.癌細胞がIL-2受容体の可溶性形態を脱落させる、上記92に記載の方法。
96.複数の粒子のそれぞれが、IL-2ポリペプチド又はその変異体を含む薬剤を含む、上記95に記載の方法。
97.対象が養子細胞移植療法(ACT)を受けている、上記92~96のいずれかに記載の方法。
98.養子細胞移植治療を対象に投与することをさらに含む、上記92~97のいずれかに記載の方法。
99.養子細胞移植治療が、リンパ球を含む組成物の対象への投与である、上記97又は98に記載の方法。
100.リンパ球が腫瘍浸潤性リンパ球(TIL)である、上記99に記載の方法。
101.リンパ球がキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を含む、上記99又は100に記載の方法。
102.上記89~91のいずれかに記載の複数の粒子を対象に投与することを含む、自己免疫疾患に罹患している対象を治療する方法。
103.標的が、インターロイキン1A、インターロイキン1B、インターロイキン2、インターロイキン5、インターロイキン6、インターロイキン8、腫瘍壊死因子アルファ、fasリガンド、TNF関連アポトーシス誘導リガンド、CXCL8、CXCL1、CD80/B7-1、CD86/B7-2、又はPD-L1である、上記102に記載の方法。
104.上記89~91のいずれかに記載の複数の粒子を対象に投与することを含む、神経変性疾患に罹患している対象を治療する方法。
105.標的がアミロイドβである、上記104に記載の方法。
106.上記89~91のいずれかに記載の複数の粒子を対象に投与することを含む、対象における健康な老化を促進する方法。
107.前記標的が、TGF-β1、CCL11、MCP-1/CCL2、ベータ-2ミクログロブリン、GDF-8/ミオスタチン、又はハプトグロビンである、上記106に記載の方法。
108.上記89~91のいずれかに記載の複数の粒子を対象に投与することを含む、対象における代謝障害を治療する方法。
109.標的が、グレリン、抗グレリン自己抗体、又はコルチゾールである、上記108に記載の方法。
110.上記89~91のいずれかに記載の複数の粒子を対象に投与することを含む、対象における筋肉量を増加させる方法。
111.標的がミオスタチン又はTGF-β1である、上記110に記載の方法。
112.対象が哺乳動物である、上記92~111のいずれかに記載の方法。
113.対象がヒトである、上記112に記載の方法。
[実施例1]
癌を治療する方法
ヒト患者は、可溶性TNFR又は可溶性IL-2Rを脱落させる癌(例えば、肺、結腸、乳房、脳、肝臓、膵臓、皮膚又は血液の癌)を有するものとして医師によって同定される。患者は、癌を治療するのに有効な量で可溶性TNFR又はIL-2Rに結合し、それを隔離する粒子(本明細書に記載される)を含む組成物が投与される。随意に、患者は、可溶性TNFR又はIL-2Rの作用の阻害を維持し、それにより患者の癌に対する免疫監視を継続して強化するために、組成物の「維持用量」が与えられる。
ヒトを解毒する方法
ヒト患者は、ボツリヌス毒素と関連した毒性の症状を呈する。患者は、毒性に関連する1つ以上の症状を改善するのに有効な量で可溶性ボツリヌス毒素に結合し、それを隔離する粒子(本明細書に記載される)を含む組成物が投与される。
ウイルス感染を治療する方法
ヒト患者は、HIV-1感染を有するものとして医師によって同定される。患者は、患者の循環中のウイルスの力価を低下させるのに有効な量で可溶性HIV-1ビリオンに結合し、それを隔離する粒子(本明細書に記載される)を含む組成物が投与される。患者は、HIV-1ビリオン力価の低下を維持し、それにより患者の感染を抑制し、ならびにウイルスを別のものに伝染させる可能性を低減するために組成物の「維持用量」が与えられる。
ケイ素粒子を製造する方法
多孔質ケイ素ディスクは、1000nm×400nm及び1000nm×800nmのサイズで製造され、可変細孔径を有する。ディスクのサイズ及び形態、ならびに細孔径は、走査型電子顕微鏡によって特徴付けられる。金ナノ粒子(Au)が多孔質ケイ素ディスクの細孔内に堆積される。腫瘍壊死因子(TNF)は、付与共有結合を介して金ナノ粒子の表面に結合される。リガンド密度及びTNF-Au結合安定性を評価する。
ポリマー粒子を製造する方法
ポリ(ラクチド-co-グリコリド)(PLGA)粒子はエマルジョンによって製造される。PLGA粒子のサイズ及び形態は、走査型電子顕微鏡法、原子間力顕微鏡法及び透過型電子顕微鏡法によって特徴付けられる。粒子は、マクロファージ動員(すなわち、ファゴサイトーシス)のために、第4級アンモニウムベータ-シクロデキストリンでコーティングされる。コーティングは、原子間力顕微鏡及び透過型電子顕微鏡によって確認される。コーティング密度及び均一性は、透過電子顕微鏡法及び動的光散乱によって特徴付けられる。
ポリマー系粒子の薬物動態
実施例5のスポンジ(すなわち、実施例5の「スポンジ」、例えば103~1012スポンジを含む組成物)は、原発性及び転移性の癌のマウスモデルならびに健常対照に静脈内又は腫瘍内のいずれかで投与される。スポンジの毒性は、各投与経路についてLD50を同定することによって決定される。スポンジの半減期は、各投与経路についてLC/MS及びICPによるスポンジの血漿濃度を監視することによって決定される。スポンジの生体内分布は、マウスの生検を行い、LC/MS、ICP及び共焦点顕微鏡法によってスポンジ及びその成分の組織を分析することによって決定される。
ポリマー系粒子の有効性
実施例5のスポンジ(すなわち、実施例5の「スポンジ」、例えば103~1012スポンジを含む組成物)は、MDA-MB-231又は4T1異種移植片(xenograph)を含むマウスに投与される。MDA-MB-231モデルは、腫瘍サイズ及び増殖の低下を評価するために使用され、4T1モデルは、転移の阻害を評価するために使用される。スポンジをMDA-MB-231マウスに週1回で6週間、腫瘍内投与し、体重及び腫瘍サイズを定期的に監視する。スポンジを4T1マウスに週1回で6週間、静脈内投与し、転移の数を監視する。
ケイ素/金系粒子の薬物動態及び有効性
実施例5の多孔質ケイ素粒子を用いて実施例6及び7の実験を反復する。
Claims (20)
- 少なくとも1つの表面及び該表面に固定されている薬剤を有する粒子であって、
粒子の表面に固定されている薬剤は標的に選択的に結合し、
粒子が、金属、アルミナ、ガラス、シリカ、ケイ素、スターチ、アガロース、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリメタクリレート、ポリ(ラクチド-co-グリコリド)(PLGA)、又は核酸を含み、
標的が、可溶性TNFR-1、可溶性TNFR-2、可溶性TRAIL受容体、可溶性死受容体-3、可溶性死受容体-4、又は可溶性死受容体-5を含み、
薬剤が、標的に特異的に結合する抗体、又はその抗原結合部分を含み、
(a)粒子が、コーティングを含み、コーティングが細胞の表面上に存在する標的に結合する薬剤の能力を低下させる、又は
(b)粒子が多孔性であり;表面が外面及び内面を含み;内面が粒子の細孔の内壁からなり;薬剤が内面に固定されており;薬剤が細胞の表面上に存在する標的に結合する能力が低下するように薬剤が粒子上に配向されている、粒子。 - 前記薬剤の標的への結合は、標的とその同族リガンドの間の相互作用を阻害する、請求項1に記載の粒子。
- 前記粒子がコーティングを含み、前記コーティングが複数のコーティング部分又はコーティング分子を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の粒子。
- 前記複数のコーティング部分の少なくとも1つの部分又は前記複数のコーティング分子の少なくとも1つの分子が表面に結合する、請求項3に記載の粒子。
- 前記複数のコーティング部分又はコーティング分子が、インビボで粒子のクリアランスを増加させる、請求項3又は4に記載の粒子。
- 前記複数のコーティング部分又はコーティング分子が、ファゴサイトーシス、腎クリアランス、又は肝胆道クリアランスによって粒子のクリアランスを増加させる、請求項5に記載の粒子。
- 前記複数のコーティング部分又はコーティング分子が、インビボで粒子のクリアランスを減少させる、請求項3又は4に記載の粒子。
- 前記複数のコーティング部分又はコーティング分子がポリマーを含む、請求項3~7のいずれか1項に記載の粒子。
- 前記ポリマーが、PEG、ポリラクテート、ポリ乳酸、糖、脂質、ポリグルタミン酸、ポリグリコール酸(PGA)、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、PLGA、ポリ(アミノ酸)、ポリ酢酸ビニル(PVA)、及びそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項8に記載の粒子。
- 前記複数のコーティング部分又はコーティング分子が生分解性である、請求項3~8のいずれか1項に記載の粒子。
- 前記コーティング部分又は前記コーティング分子が前記薬剤と前記細胞の表面上に存在する標的との間の相互作用を立体的に阻害する、請求項3~10のいずれか1項に記載の粒子。
- 前記粒子が多孔性であり;
前記表面が外面及び内面を含み;
前記内面が粒子の細孔の内壁からなり、
前記薬剤が、前記細胞の表面上に存在する標的に結合する能力が低下するように、内面に固定されている、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の粒子。 - 前記粒子が樹枝状であり;
前記粒子が、実質的に立方体、角錐形、円錐形、球形、四面体、六面体、八面体、十二面体又は二十面体であり;
前記粒子が、1つ以上の外向き突出部を含み;
前記粒子が、該粒子の表面から延びる2つの交差する隆起部を含み;
前記粒子がチューブを含み;又は
前記粒子が二次元形状である、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の粒子。 - 前記薬剤が前記細胞の表面上に存在する標的に結合する能力が低下するように、前記薬剤が前記粒子上に配向されている、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の粒子。
- 前記薬剤の前記細胞の表面上に存在する標的への結合が立体的に阻害されるように、前記薬剤が前記粒子上に配向されている、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の粒子。
- 前記粒子が、対象の脈管構造内を循環する形状及びサイズである、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の粒子。
- 前記薬剤が、前記標的の天然リガンドの能力と比較して、前記細胞の表面上に存在する標的を活性化する低下した能力を有する、請求項1~16のいずれか1項に記載の粒子。
- 前記薬剤が前記細胞の表面上に存在する標的を活性化しない、請求項17に記載の粒子。
- 請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の粒子及び医薬として許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 対象における、少なくとも1つの細胞表面受容体タンパク質の可溶性形態を脱離する癌細胞を含む癌の治療における使用のための、請求項1~18のいずれか一項に記載の粒子、又は請求項19に記載の医薬組成物。
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IL297460A (en) | 2022-12-01 |
IL256445B (en) | 2022-11-01 |
EP3316864A4 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
US20180256747A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
MY198240A (en) | 2023-08-16 |
CN116763941A (zh) | 2023-09-19 |
EA201890170A1 (ru) | 2018-07-31 |
CA2991142A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
AU2016285868A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
MX2023005261A (es) | 2023-05-23 |
AU2016285868B2 (en) | 2021-11-11 |
HK1255328A1 (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
SG10201913518XA (en) | 2020-02-27 |
KR20180043785A (ko) | 2018-04-30 |
MX2023005262A (es) | 2023-05-23 |
JP2018524344A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
BR112017028315A2 (pt) | 2018-09-04 |
CN108135848A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
EP3316864A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
CN116785457A (zh) | 2023-09-22 |
MX2017017051A (es) | 2018-05-15 |
JP2023153813A (ja) | 2023-10-18 |
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