JP7366995B2 - 慢性創傷の治療のための組成物 - Google Patents
慢性創傷の治療のための組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7366995B2 JP7366995B2 JP2021503217A JP2021503217A JP7366995B2 JP 7366995 B2 JP7366995 B2 JP 7366995B2 JP 2021503217 A JP2021503217 A JP 2021503217A JP 2021503217 A JP2021503217 A JP 2021503217A JP 7366995 B2 JP7366995 B2 JP 7366995B2
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- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N fusidic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AERBNCYCJBRYDG-KSZLIROESA-N phytosphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO AERBNCYCJBRYDG-KSZLIROESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000286 proflavine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 244000005714 skin microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/202—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials with halogen atoms, e.g. triclosan, povidone-iodine
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- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
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- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
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- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
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- A61L2300/41—Anti-inflammatory agents, e.g. NSAIDs
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- Birds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
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- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
利用可能なデータの不足により、糖尿病性足潰瘍のための局所抗微生物薬の有効性を評価することは困難である。糖尿病性足潰瘍の結果を改善する全身性薬剤はほとんどないが、静脈潰瘍のための銀含有化合物及びステージ1から2の褥瘡性潰瘍のためのオキシキノリン軟膏を含むいくつかの局所物質が治癒を早める。静脈下肢潰瘍のための抗生物質及び消毒薬のコクラン(Cochrane)系統的レビュー(O'Meara等、Antibiotics and antiseptics for venous leg ulcers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014、Issue 1. Art. No.: CD003557)は、いくつかの証拠がカデキソマーヨウ素の使用を支持すると結論付けた。著者等も、現在の証拠が蜂蜜又は銀ベースの生成物の日常的な使用を支持せず、また、静脈下肢潰瘍形成の治癒におけるポビドンヨード、過酸化物ベースの調製物、乳酸エタクリジン、クロラムフェニコール、フラマイセチン、ムピロシン、エタクリジン又はクロルヘキシジンの有効性について結論を出す前にさらなる証拠が必要であると結論付けた。慢性糖尿病性足潰瘍の治癒を促進するための種々の介入の有効性の系統的レビュー(Game等、Effectiveness of interventions to enhance healing of chronic ulcers of the foot in diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews 2016;32(1 Suppl):154~68頁)は、空洞性創傷におけるカデキソマーヨウ素の利点がないことを実証した単一の研究及び酸化亜鉛テープが親水コロイドよりも壊死性創傷を改善したことを示唆する研究を見つけた。糖尿病性足潰瘍を治療するための銀ベースの創傷被覆材及び局所薬の別のコクランレビュー(Bergin等、Silver based wound dressings and topical agents for treating diabetic foot ulcers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006、Issue 1. Art. No.: CD005082.)では、治癒率又は感染症の回復に関する結果を報告した無作為化制御試験(RCT)が見つからなかった。同様に、感染若しくは汚染された慢性創傷を治療するための銀含有包帯又は局所薬のコクランレビュー(Vermeulen等、Topical silver for treating infected wounds. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007、Issue 1. Art. No.: CD005486)は、3つの無作為化試験に基づいて、これらの治療を推奨するには証拠が不十分であると結論付けた。創傷を治療するための局所蜂蜜に関するコクラン系統的レビュー(Jull等、Honey as a topical treatment for wounds. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015、Issue 3. Art. No.: CD005083)は、19試験のデータに基づいて、蜂蜜が、軽度から中等度の表層及び部分層熱傷の治癒時間を短縮する可能性があるが、下肢潰瘍の治癒を著しく早めることはなかったと結論付けた。著者等は、臨床実施を導くには証拠が不十分であったと考えた。最後に、糖尿病性足感染症の管理における介入の有効性の最近の系統的レビューでは、局所薬の使用を調査した6つの研究が見つかったが、方法及び結果からは、著者等が決定的な結論を出すことができなかった。局所抗生物質の2つの研究のうち、一方は、軽度に感染した糖尿病性足潰瘍の治療において、抗菌ペプチド、ペキシガナンクリームが、全身性抗生物質(オフロキサシン)と有効性が類似していることがわかったが、ゲンタマイシン-コラーゲンスポンジを用いた補助療法の別の研究(全身性抗生物質療法と一緒に)は、方法論的な問題のために解釈するのが困難であった(Peters等、Interventions in the management of infection in the foot in diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews 2016; 32(1 Suppl):145~53頁)。
i)トリクロサンを含む油相を調製する工程;
ii)少なくとも増粘剤を含む水性相を調製する工程;及び
iii)油相と水性相を一緒に混合する工程
を含む。
1. ヒマシ油、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸グリセリン、パルミチン酸セチル、シリコン液、ホホバ油及び流動パラフィンを一緒に融解させた。
2. 一緒によく混合し、60℃に加熱した。
3. 別の容器で、Silversonハイシアーミキサー20000rpmファインメッシュヘッドを使用してモノプロピレングリコール、トリエタノールアミン、50%の水及びカルボマーpH 5.5を一緒に混合した。
4. 混合物を65℃に加熱した。
5. 段階(6)の直前に工程(1)からの混合物に活性成分(トリクロサン)を加え、混合した。
6. 工程(1)からの油相混合物を工程(3)からの水相に加え、Silversonハイシアーミキサーを使用して高剪断条件下でよく混合した。
7. 完全に混合されたら、アロエベラ溶液を加え、撹拌した。
8. 残りの冷水を加え、撹拌した。最終pH 5.5。
9. 混合物を終夜放置し、冷却し、次いでバッチ全体を再混合した。
混合物を、約40℃で温かいうちに注入/充填した。
本発明の実施形態(実施例5)によるトリクロサンクリーム製剤を、後述のように、様々に提示された状態及び症状の多くの患者に適用した:
40歳女性の糖尿病患者。神経虚血。心拍数:天候に応じて単相及び二相パルス。閉塞又は低弾性による動脈血流の低下の兆候。元喫煙者。ステージ3非治癒性の背側糖尿病性足潰瘍。
1)第2趾上のIPJ背面に1つ、5ペンス硬貨の大きさ、1平方センチメートルと
2)第1趾の先端に1つ、5ペンス硬貨の大きさ、1平方センチメートル。
患者には骨髄炎は見られなかった。
フルクロキサシリン抗生物質を6カ月間断続的に及び継続して処方し、この治療は、トリクロサンクリームによる治療の2週間後に中止された。6回の治療コース後、患者の創傷の感染は、治らなかった。
患者は、週2回治療された。潰瘍は、縁までクリームで充填されていたので、クリームは皮膚表面と同じ高さであった。クリームは、治療の合間に洗い流されなかったが、潰瘍は、各治療の前に潰瘍のベースに対して硬い創面切除が行なわれた。トリクロサンクリームを8週間適用した。クリームを創傷に充填し、非粘着性の発泡体包帯を適用した。次いで患者は、ロッカーソール(rocker bottom soles)を履いて、体重及び圧力を減らした。この足指潰瘍の治療は、2017年3月11日に開始し、2018年1月20日に治癒した。他の薬物は使用されなかった。
両方の潰瘍が完全に治癒した。図1~5は、本発明のさらなるトリクロサンクリームが、糖尿病性足潰瘍の治療に有効であることを示している。
男性患者は、足の裏に潰瘍が1つあり、およそ50ペンス硬貨の大きさであった。
患者には骨髄炎は見られなかった。
フルクロキサシリン抗生物質の治療コース後、患者の創傷の感染は、治らなかった。また、患者を銀及びヨウ素生成物で、別々に蜂蜜で治療したが、治癒は起こらなかった。化学療法治療。創面切除を潰瘍に行ない、洗浄した。
患者が化学療法を受けている間、トリクロサンクリームを8週間適用した。トリクロサンクリームは、クリームを適用する前に、鋭い創面切除を行ない、無菌の生理食塩水で清浄にして、1日おきに適用した。治療の最後の2週間、クリームを毎日適用した。クリームは、皮膚表面と同じ高さになるように潰瘍に充填し、非粘着性の包帯を適用した。次いで患者は、ロッカーソールを履いて、体重及び圧力を減らした。
潰瘍が完全に治癒した。図6及び7は、本発明のトリクロサンクリームが、糖尿病性足潰瘍の治療に有効であることを示している。
女性、65歳、レイノー病に罹っている。患者は、循環が非常に悪く、足に単相パルスを用いていた。患者は、壊れ始めた重度の凍瘡に苦しんでおり、潰瘍が慢性創傷を形成する。
潰瘍形成の治癒に役立つ治療は他になかった。
クリームを創傷に適用し、Biatane包帯を用いて包帯し、次いで週に1回再充填及び再包帯した。1か月後、皮膚は治癒し、更に2週間凍瘡を回復させた。
女性、92歳、虚血性四肢、彼女の足の甲に創傷外傷。創傷は液体で満たされ、治癒していなかった。
創傷ケアの看護師は、医療の標準(包帯)を使用して彼女を2カ月以上治療し、改善が見られなかった。
クリームを適用(創傷に充填)し、Biatane包帯を用いて包帯し、次いで週に1回再充填及び再包帯した。創傷は、3週間で治癒した。
女性、50歳、5年前に腎臓を取り出した。足の裏に疣贅。患者は、バズーカ(疣贅治療)ゲル及び亜酸化窒素ガスを用いて自分自身の治療を試みた。その後、彼女は、足に蜂巣炎と非治癒性の穴が生じた状態で医者に行った。
lodflexを1週間使用したが、患者が感染症に対して非常に弱くなり、IV抗生物質を必要とする寸前であった。
クリームを穴に充填し、Biatane包帯を用いて包帯し、次いで週に1回再充填及び再包帯した。患者は、数日以内に気分が良くなり、創傷が治療の3~4週間後に治癒し、有利にはIV抗生物質の必要性がなくなった。
Claims (11)
- 慢性創傷の治療における使用のための医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物が、
2,4,4'-トリクロロ-2'-ヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル(トリクロサン);及び
前記組成物の0.5重量%~8重量%の少なくとも1種の増粘剤
を含み、前記組成物が、20~40℃において70000~150000センチポアズ(cP)の粘度を有し、
前記慢性創傷が、3カ月以内に治癒しない全層皮膚欠損と定義される、
医薬組成物。 - 局所投与のために製剤化される、請求項1に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物が、エマルション、クリーム、軟膏、又はバームの形態である、請求項1又は2に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記増粘剤が、カーボポール、ポリアクリル酸、グアーガム、カルボマー、パルミチン酸セチル及び/又は他のゲル化剤のうちの1種又は複数から選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記2,4,4'-トリクロロ-2'-ヒドロキシジフェニルエーテルが、前記組成物の0.1重量%~4.0重量%で存在する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物が、治療有効量の抗炎症剤及び/又は有効量の鎮痛薬を更に含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記組成物が、少なくとも1種の親水性成分;及び少なくとも1種の疎水性成分を含み、前記疎水性成分又は前記親水性成分のいずれかが、重量で前記組成物の最大部分を構成する、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記慢性創傷が、下肢潰瘍、糖尿病性足潰瘍、褥瘡性潰瘍、火傷、又は他の損傷若しくは疾患による潰瘍化創傷を含むがこれらに限定されない、非治癒性創傷から選択される、請求項1に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記慢性創傷又は潰瘍が、少なくとも部分的に、以下:末梢神経障害、末梢動脈疾患による虚血、微小血管疾患、生体力学的異常及び重なった軽度の外傷のうちの1種又は複数によって引き起こされる、請求項1又は8に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 創面切除治療、全身性抗生物質治療及び/又は包帯後治療から選択される1つ又はより多くの治療の使用と組み合わせられる、請求項1、8又は9のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記治療が、前記創傷に前記組成物を充填すること、前記創傷を包帯又は被覆すること、及び、前記治療を少なくとも1回繰り返すことを含む、請求項1及び8から10のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
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CN103347562B (zh) | 2010-12-08 | 2016-08-10 | 康沃特克科技公司 | 伤口分泌液系统附件 |
GB201115182D0 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2011-10-19 | Trio Healthcare Ltd | Skin contact material |
GB2497406A (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-12 | Webtec Converting Llc | Dressing with a perforated binder layer |
BR112015014816A2 (pt) | 2012-12-20 | 2017-07-11 | Convatec Technologies Inc | processamento de fibras celulósicas modificadas quimicamente |
JP2019513238A (ja) | 2016-03-30 | 2019-05-23 | クオリザイム・ダイアグノスティクス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフトQualizyme Diagnostics Gmbh And Co. Kg | 創傷における微生物感染の検出 |
PL3435941T3 (pl) | 2016-03-30 | 2022-05-09 | Convatec Technologies Inc. | Wykrywanie infekcji drobnoustrojowych w ranach |
JP7071957B2 (ja) | 2016-07-08 | 2022-05-19 | コンバテック・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッド | 可撓性陰圧システム |
BR112019000284A2 (pt) | 2016-07-08 | 2019-04-16 | Convatec Technologies Inc. | aparelho de coleta de fluido |
MX2019000232A (es) | 2016-07-08 | 2019-11-12 | Convatec Technologies Inc | Deteccion de flujo de fluidos. |
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