JP7312818B2 - 複数車線の曲がり角における車両の制御 - Google Patents
複数車線の曲がり角における車両の制御 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2018年10月19日に出願された出願第16/165,114号の優先権を主張し、その開示は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本技術は、複数車線の曲がり角における自律型車両の制御に関連する。この点で、複数車線の曲がり角、すなわち、2車線または3車線の左折または右折車線などを通過する場合、運転者が角に沿って曲がらなかったり、車線境界線を越えたりすることがよくある。例えば、図1は、2車線の左折車線160の内側車線161を車両101が、外側車線162を車両102が走行している、車道100の部分を示している。外側車線162を走行する車両102は、内側車線161に侵入し、内側車線161を走行する車両101の経路に侵入する。車両102に衝突することを回避するために、車両101はその軌道を調整することを強制される場合がある。車両101などの車両は、隣接する車線を走行する車両に割り込まれるたり、現在の軌道から押し出されたりすることがよくある。このような問題は自律型車両において大きくなる。自律型車両は、車両が位置している車線内の軌道をたどるようにプログラムされている可能性があるためである。このように、自律型車両が複数車線の曲がり角を曲がっている最中に、自律型車両が他の車両によって「割り込まれた」または「挟まれた」場合、回避行動が必要となる場合がある。このような回避行動は、自律型車両の搭乗者に不快または危険な状態をもたらす可能性がある。
例示的なシステム
例示的な方法
Claims (14)
- 複数車線の曲がり角において自律型車両を制御する方法であって、
1つ以上のプロセッサによって、複数車線の曲がり角の車線内における他の車両の位置に対する前記自律型車両の位置および前記自律型車両の軌道に対応するデータを受信することと、
前記1つ以上のプロセッサによって、前記他の車両の位置に対する前記車線内の前記自律型車両の位置に基づいて、前記自律型車両が前記車線内の一連の車両の先頭車両として位置していると判定することと、
前記自律型車両が前記車線内の一連の車両の先頭車両として位置していると判定した場合、前記1つ以上のプロセッサによって、前記自律型車両の前記軌道に対する、複数車線の曲がり角を通過するために前記自律型車両とは異なる車両を含む1つ以上の車両が走行した実際の経路の平均横方向変位を判定することと、
前記1つ以上のプロセッサによって、前記平均横方向変位により前記自律型車両の前記軌道を調整することと、
前記1つ以上のプロセッサによって、前記調整された軌道に基づいて、前記複数車線の曲がり角において前記自律型車両を制御することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記平均横方向変位は、前記軌道の左右方向への所定の距離に制限される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記自律型車両が別の車両の後ろに位置していると判定した場合、前記別の車両の軌道に基づいて前記軌道を調整することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記別の車両の前記軌道は、前記自律型車両上の撮像センサによって追跡される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記調整された軌道は、前記軌道の左右への所定の距離によって制限される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記自律型車両の前記軌道を調整することは、前記複数車線の曲がり角において継続的に行われる 、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記自律型車両が複数の車両の後ろに位置していると判定した場合、前記複数車線の曲がり角において前記複数の車両の軌道に基づいて前記軌道を調整することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法 。
- 複数車線の曲がり角において自律型車両を制御するシステムであって、前記システムは、
1つ以上のプロセッサを備え、前記1つ以上のプロセッサは、
前記複数車線の曲がり角の車線内における他の車両の位置に対する前記自律型車両の位置に対応するデータを受信し、
前記他の車両の位置に対する前記車線内の前記自律型車両の位置に基づいて、前記自律型車両が前記車線内の一連の車両の先頭車両として位置していると判定し、
前記自律型車両が前記車線内の一連の車両の先頭車両として位置していると判定した場合、前記自律型車両の軌道に対する、複数車線の曲がり角を通過するために前記自律型車両とは異なる車両を含む1つ以上の車両が走行した実際の経路の平均横方向変位を判定し、
前記平均横方向変位により前記自律型車両の前記軌道を調整し、
前記調整された軌道に基づいて、前記複数車線の曲がり角において前記自律型車両を制御する、ように構成される、システム。 - 前記平均横方向変位は、前記軌道の左右方向への所定の距離に制限される、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記1つ以上のプロセッサは、前記自律型車両が別の車両の後ろに位置していると判定した場合、 前記別の車両の軌道に基づいて前記軌道を調整するようにさらに構成される、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記別の車両の前記軌道は、前記自律型車両上の撮像センサによって追跡される、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記調整された軌道は、前記軌道の左右への所定の距離によって制限される、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記自律型車両の前記軌道を調整することは、前記複数車線の曲がり角において継続的に行われる 、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記1つ以上のプロセッサは、前記自律型車両が複数の車両の後ろに位置していると判定した場合 、前記複数車線の曲がり角において前記複数の車両の軌道に基づいて前記軌道を調整するようにさらに構成される、請求項8に記載のシステム。
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US16/165,114 US11054834B2 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Controlling vehicles through multi-lane turns |
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PCT/US2019/055578 WO2020081352A1 (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2019-10-10 | Controlling vehicles through multi-lane turns |
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