JP7297864B2 - 空気浄化のための生物学的システムおよび方法 - Google Patents
空気浄化のための生物学的システムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
HEPAフィルタ:粒子の92%が0.5ミクロンより小さく、これらの粒子は小さすぎて重力や換気に反応できないため、HEPAフィルタ技術を使用する既存のシステムは効果的ではない。さらに、HEPA膜フィルタは飽和状態になり、十分性が急速に失われるため、頻繁に交換する必要があり、廃棄物の問題が発生する。さらに、これらのフィルタは非常にエネルギーを消費し、ガスやおよびVOC(揮発性有機化合物)を処理しない。さらに、これらのシステムによって捕捉された胞子や病原体は、ユニット内部のフィルタ上で増殖し、使用者を潜在的な健康上の危険にさらす可能性がある。
イオナイザー:表面に付着する粒子を帯電させる。イオナイザーは実際には汚染物質を破壊しないが、副産物として高レベルのオゾンを生成しながら汚染物質を移動させることによって機能する。オゾンは有害な汚染物質であり、既知の肺刺激物である。
活性炭フィルタ:活性炭フィルタは、カビ、ほこり、または花粉のような微粒子を除去できない。これらのフィルタ内の炭素床繊維は飽和状態になり、化学物質が空気中に戻って放出され、これは、これらのタイプのフィルタの既知の問題である。
光触媒酸化剤(PCO:PHOTO Catalytic Oxydizers):空気をより効率的に浄化する努力の中で、PCOシステムは化学物質を導入して空気を浄化する。PCOシステムで使用される既知の化学物質には、既知のヒト発がん物質であるホルムアルデヒドが含まれ(ジャーナル「建物と環境(Building and Environment)のLexuan Zhongの研究)、少量のオゾンも放出する。
Claims (17)
- 空気浄化装置であって、
液体を収容するためのタンクと、
バイオマス添加剤を収容するように構成された、空気通路を含むバイオサポートフィルタであって、前記バイオマス添加剤は、生体酸化によって前記空気通路を通過する空気内の汚染物質を消化するように構成される、バイオサポートフィルタと、
ポンプおよび該ポンプに取り付けられた1つ以上のパイプを備えるパイプシステムであって、前記ポンプは、前記タンクから前記液体を引き出し、前記1つ以上のパイプを介して前記バイオサポートフィルタ内に前記液体を分配し、これによって前記バイオマス添加剤が前記汚染物質を消化するのに十分な水分を提供して、消化されない残留物を前記タンクの底に洗い落とすように構成される、前記パイプシステムと、
汚染された空気が前記空気浄化装置内に入ることを可能にし、前記バイオサポートフィルタの酸素への接線曝露を可能にするための1つ以上の空気入口と、
浄化された空気を排出するための1つ以上の空気出口と
を備え、
前記タンクと前記バイオサポートフィルタとが自立型ユニットを形成し、前記バイオサポートフィルタは、1つ以上の同心チャネルの形状の空気通路を備えるように、2つ以上の同心円の形状である、空気浄化装置。 - 電子制御ユニットをさらに備え、前記電子制御ユニットは、IOT遠隔制御用の通信モジュール、および/または大気質監視システムを備え、前記大気質監視システムは、大気質パラメータを検出するための1つ以上のセンサを備える、請求項1に記載の空気浄化装置。
- 前記大気質パラメータは、揮発性有機化合物(VOC)センサ、汚染センサ、温度センサ、湿度センサ、粉塵センサ、ガスセンサ、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項2に記載の空気浄化装置。
- 前記大気質監視システムは、専用ソフトウェアによりさらに分析するために、大気質パラメータに関連するデータをクラウドベースのサーバに送信するためのアクセスポイントを備える、請求項2に記載の空気浄化装置。
- 水質センサを更に備える、請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の空気浄化装置。
- 前記バイオサポートフィルタ全体に空気流を生成して微生物添加剤を酸化し、電気分子電荷引力によってすでに引き付けられている微細な粒子に加えてより大きな粒子を捕捉する通気口をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の空気浄化装置。
- 前記バイオサポートフィルタはプレートを備え、前記液体は、前記タンクから前記プレートに収集され、前記パイプから排出され、液体が、前記プレートから前記プレート内の穴を介して前記バイオサポートフィルタに流入し、そして前記タンクまで戻るようになっている、請求項1に記載の空気浄化装置。
- 前記プレートは保護グリッドを備え、前記保護グリッドの上にバイオマス添加剤が配置される、請求項7に記載の空気浄化装置。
- 自動液体補充用の電気弁をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の空気浄化装置。
- 前記バイオサポートフィルタが前記タンク内に配置される、請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載の空気浄化装置。
- 前記タンクに地上サポートを提供するためのタンクサポートベースをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の空気浄化装置。
- 前記タンク内の前記液体のレベルを評価するための液面センサをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の空気浄化装置。
- 前記空気浄化装置の内部の水に敏感なコンポーネントを覆うための上部カバーをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の空気浄化装置。
- 空気を浄化する方法であって、
請求項1に記載された空気浄化装置を提供するステップと、
前記空気浄化装置のバイオサポートフィルタのバイオマス添加剤により、汚染された空気内の汚染物質を生体酸化により消化するステップと、
前記空気浄化装置と通信し、1つ以上の大気質パラメータを検出するように構成された1つ以上の大気質センサを備える大気質監視システムを提供するステップと、
1つ以上の大気質パラメータに関連するデータを検出および収集するステップと、
専用のダッシュボードソフトウェアに1つ以上の大気質パラメータを表示するステップとを含む、方法。 - a)前記空気浄化装置および前記1つ以上の大気質センサの遠隔制御、
b)運転時間に基づく汚染破壊の計算、
c)前記空気浄化装置の必要性の通知、
d)地理的地図上の場所、
e)ビデオを介したアフターサービスチームへのリアルタイムの接続、及び/又は
f)サービス援助のための拡張現実技術
のためのモバイルアプリケーションへの接続含む、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記空気浄化装置に固定されたアクセスポイントを使用して、前記収集されたデータをクラウドベースのサーバに送信するステップをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記専用のダッシュボードソフトウェアを使用して1つ以上の大気質パラメータを分析するステップと、
前記分析の出力を提供するステップとをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
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