JP7296646B2 - 電気外科用スネア - Google Patents
電気外科用スネア Download PDFInfo
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- JP7296646B2 JP7296646B2 JP2021077860A JP2021077860A JP7296646B2 JP 7296646 B2 JP7296646 B2 JP 7296646B2 JP 2021077860 A JP2021077860 A JP 2021077860A JP 2021077860 A JP2021077860 A JP 2021077860A JP 7296646 B2 JP7296646 B2 JP 7296646B2
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Description
伝達面の出口とエンドキャップの近位面の入口との間で各々が軸方向に延びる一対のチャネルとを有するエンドキャップを備えるスネアワイヤとを含み、スネアワイヤが、遠位に向くエネルギー伝達面を越えて退縮可能ループを形成するように一対のチャネル内に配置される、外科用スネアが提供される。同軸ケーブルは、遠位ヘッド組立体に電磁エネルギーを送達するように構成してもよい。遠位に向くエネルギー伝達構造部は、同軸ケーブルによって遠位ヘッド組立体に移される電磁エネルギーを遠位ヘッド組立体の生体組織に伝送するように構成してもよい。
両方を備える単一の固体導電性塊を備えてもよい。一対のチャネルは、導電性本体を貫通して形成される(例えば孔を開ける(boredまたはdrilled))孔であってよい。チャネルは、互いに平行であっても、装置の軸(例えば、同軸ケーブルの軸)と位置合わせしていてもよい。孔は、軸に対して対称的に配置してもよい。しかし、孔の構成は、例えば装置の特定の用途に応じて異なっていてもよいことが理解されるだろう。孔は、スネアワイヤを導電性本体から電気的に絶縁する内面の絶縁層を有し得る。代替的または追加的に、スネアワイヤ自体は、通常の動作中にチャネルを通り抜ける部分に沿って絶縁カバーを有してもよい。エンドキャップは、凝固させた組織がラジエータに粘着するのを防止するために、絶縁性及び/または非粘着性の材料層でコーティングしてもよい。この絶縁材料は、例えば、パリレンC、PTFE、テフロン(登録商標)、または同様の特性を有する材料の層であってもよい。また、スネアワイヤのループが、例えば10μm以下の厚さの絶縁材料及び/または非粘着材料の薄い層でコーティングされていることが好ましい場合もある。
摺動可能であってよい。一実施形態では、退縮可能ループをエンドキャップに対して固定し、スリーブをそれに亘って摺動させることによってループの直径を短くしてもよい(すなわち、ループを退縮させてもよい)。
接しているか、非常に近くにある、ほぼまたは完全に退縮した位置に退縮してもよい。ループがほぼまたは完全に退縮した構成にあるとき、装置は、エネルギーがエンドキャップから離れて、装置が近くにあるか当接する組織に送達される、代替モードで使用可能である。このようなモードは、ループによって囲まれていない組織のポイントに電磁エネルギーを加えるために使用され得る。すなわち、装置は、ポイントアプリケータとして使用してもよい。例えば、ポリープを除去する前に、茎の周囲の領域の血流を阻害することが望ましい。装置は、この代替モードで使用して、出血組織に電磁エネルギーを加えて、この領域における凝固を補助し得る。この装置は、ポリープの除去後に残った出血を止めるためにも使用してもよい。この状況では、ループは反応面に引き込まれ、装置は、マイクロ波エネルギー放射アンテナとして機能するスネアワイヤの遠位端による凝固を補助するために、ポイントアプリケータとして使用される。
イクロ波が放射される。
たがって、溝103は、スネアのループ内に配置された組織(例えば、ポリープ茎)に機械的切断力が加えられる反応面を表し得る。いくつかの実施形態で、溝103に、切断効果を促進または改善するためのブレードまたは他の鋭い表面が設けられている場合がある。溝103は、ループが完全に閉じているときでさえ、スネアワイヤと先端部107との間の電気的な絶縁を維持するために、電気絶縁材料の層を配置してもよい。ループが完全に閉じると、連続面、すなわちループと溝103間の隙間がない表面を形成し、多目的のマイクロ波凝固物または止血物として作用してもよい。
よい。例えば、エンドキャップが十分に生体適合性である(すなわち、特定の状況において既知の宿主応答を有する)ことが重要な場合がある。したがって、エンドキャップは、白金、白金イリジウム、金、タンタル、またはそれらの混合物で作ってもよい。エンドキャップが金属製である場合、エンドキャップがX線を通さないため、装置は蛍光透視の処置で使用してもよい。組織の粘着を防止すべく、上述のように、エンドキャップは、テフロン、PTFEまたはパリレンCの外側コーティング(図示せず)を有してもよい。
。他の実施例で、スネアワイヤ403は、白金、白金及びイリジウム合金、または金メッキされたタングステンで作製する場合がある。スネアワイヤ403は、マイクロ波信号の効果的な伝播を補助すべく、スネアワイヤのコアの抵抗を低減するために、例えば金または銀でメッキすることができる。0.3mmの直径を有するスネアワイヤ403は、絶縁通路410、415に存在するとき、約36オームのインピーダンスを有する伝送線を形成する。
ば、1本の導電性材料の各側縁は、その中に半円筒形の凹部を形成してもよい。したがって、絶縁通路410、415は、1本の導電性材料と同一平面に位置してもよい。絶縁通路410、415は、0.7mmの直径を有してもよい。
の切断溝103に接触させる。この構成では、外科用スネア400に供給されたマイクロ波エネルギーが、ポリープ茎に入ることができ、そこで凝固を促進し、そのためポリープ茎の除去を補助するか、機械的作用のみを用いた場合に生じるであろう出血を防止する。
06の導電性先端部107に電気的に接続する。図6Bは、外側導体601とアースリング602間のスプリングベーンによる接続を示している。ここで、アースリング602は、スプリングベーン623を介して外側導体601に接続されている。好ましくは、これらのスプリングベーン623は、アースリング602と外側導体601間で確実に良好な電気的接触を遂げるのを補助すべく、導電性材料で作製される。
Claims (8)
- 内側導体と、外側導体と、前記内側導体を前記外側導体から分離する誘電体材料とを有する同軸ケーブルと、
前記同軸ケーブルの遠位端に配置され、前記内側導体に電気的に接続されたエンドキャップを有する遠位ヘッド組立体と、
前記遠位ヘッド組立体を通り抜けて摺動可能に据え付けられ、前記エンドキャップを越えて退縮可能ループを形成するスネアワイヤとを含む外科用スネアであって、
前記スネアワイヤの第1の端部が、前記同軸ケーブルに摺動可能に据え付けられた可動ボスに接続され、
前記可動ボスが、前記同軸ケーブルに対して軸方向に摺動可能なプッシュロッドに取り付けられている、外科用スネア。 - 前記スネアワイヤが前記外側導体に電気的に接続され、前記内側導体から電気的に絶縁されている、請求項1に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記遠位ヘッド組立体が、前記同軸ケーブルに据え付けられた固定ボスを含み、前記スネアワイヤの第1の端部は、前記固定ボスを通り抜ける、請求項1または2に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤの第2の端部が前記固定ボスに取り付けられている、請求項3に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤの第2の端部が、前記固定ボスと前記可動ボスとの間で前記スネアワイヤの前記第1の端部と接続する、請求項3に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤの前記第2の端部が前記固定ボスを通り抜ける、請求項5に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記固定ボスが、前記外側導体に電気的に接続されている、請求項3に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤの第2の端部が前記可動ボスに取り付けられている、請求項1に記載の外科用スネア。
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GB1515828.0A GB2541946B (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Electrosurgical snare |
JP2018503789A JP6884412B2 (ja) | 2015-09-07 | 2016-09-06 | 電気外科用スネア |
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- 2016-09-06 CN CN202110277890.0A patent/CN112998850B/zh active Active
- 2016-09-06 KR KR1020187006816A patent/KR20180051526A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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EP3346929C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
JP2018530360A (ja) | 2018-10-18 |
CN112998850A (zh) | 2021-06-22 |
KR20180051526A (ko) | 2018-05-16 |
EP3346929B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
JP7276905B2 (ja) | 2023-05-18 |
GB201515828D0 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
JP2021130001A (ja) | 2021-09-09 |
AU2020204545A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
BR122019018352B1 (pt) | 2022-08-02 |
US11172985B2 (en) | 2021-11-16 |
GB2541946B (en) | 2020-10-28 |
AU2022200737A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
AU2016318761B2 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
CN112998850B (zh) | 2024-06-11 |
CN107920828A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
CN107920828B (zh) | 2021-04-02 |
US20220022958A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
BR112018002100B1 (pt) | 2022-05-31 |
US20180206916A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
EP3346929A1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
CN113143453A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
AU2016318761A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
ES2950996T3 (es) | 2023-10-17 |
JP2021130000A (ja) | 2021-09-09 |
WO2017042169A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
SG10201907831SA (en) | 2019-10-30 |
BR112018002100A2 (pt) | 2018-09-18 |
GB2541946A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
AU2020204545B2 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
CA2991841A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
JP6884412B2 (ja) | 2021-06-09 |
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