JP2018530360A - 電気外科用スネア - Google Patents
電気外科用スネア Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018530360A JP2018530360A JP2018503789A JP2018503789A JP2018530360A JP 2018530360 A JP2018530360 A JP 2018530360A JP 2018503789 A JP2018503789 A JP 2018503789A JP 2018503789 A JP2018503789 A JP 2018503789A JP 2018530360 A JP2018530360 A JP 2018530360A
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (43)
- 外科用スネアであって、
内側導体と、外側導体と、前記内側導体を前記外側導体から分離する誘電体材料とを有する同軸ケーブルと、
前記同軸ケーブルの遠位端に配置された遠位ヘッド組立体と、
前記遠位ヘッド組立体に据え付けられたスネアワイヤであって、前記遠位ヘッド組立体が、
前記内側導体に接続された遠位に向くエネルギー伝達構造部と、
前記遠位に向くエネルギー伝達構造部の出口と前記エンドキャップの近位面の入口との間で各々が軸方向に延びる一対のチャネルとを有するエンドキャップを備えるスネアワイヤとを含み、
前記スネアワイヤが、前記遠位に向くエネルギー伝達構造部を越えて退縮可能ループを形成するように一対のチャネル内に配置される、前記外科用スネア。 - 前記同軸ケーブルが、マイクロ波電磁エネルギーを移すように構成され、前記エネルギー伝達構造部が、前記同軸ケーブルから受け取るマイクロ波電磁エネルギーを放射するアンテナとして構成される、請求項1に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記アンテナが、導電性材料、またはマイクロ波エネルギーの効果的な伝播を可能にする低損失誘電体から形成される、請求項1に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記低損失誘電体がセラミックである、請求項3に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記同軸ケーブルが、高周波数(RF)電磁エネルギーを移すように構成され、前記エネルギー伝達構造部が、前記内側導体に電気的に接続された導電性材料を含む、請求項1または2に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記エネルギー伝達構造部が、前記エンドキャップに形成された導電性表面を含む、請求項5に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤが、前記外側導体に電気的に接続された導電性材料を含む、先行請求項のいずれかに記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤが、前記内側導体及び前記エネルギー伝達構造部から電気的に絶縁されている、請求項7に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記エンドキャップが、前記内側導体に電気的に接続された導電性本体を備え、前記一対のチャネルが、前記導電性本体を貫通する孔であり、前記孔は、前記スネアワイヤを前記導電性本体から電気的に絶縁する内面の絶縁層を有する、請求項8に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤが、前記遠位ヘッド組立体に摺動可能に据え付けられ、それにより、前記ループが前記エネルギー伝達構造部に向かって退縮可能である、先行請求項のいずれかに記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記遠位に向くエネルギー伝達構造部が、完全に退縮したときに前記退縮可能ループに接触するための反応面を備える、請求項10に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記エネルギー伝達構造部が、遠位に向く導電性表面を含み、前記反応面は、前記遠位に向く導電性表面を横切る絶縁材料のストリップである、請求項11に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記反応面は、前記遠位に向く導電性表面の溝である、請求項11または12に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記反応面が、前記スネアワイヤによって捕捉された前記生体組織の切断を容易にするための鋭利なエッジを含む、請求項11〜13のいずれか一項に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記遠位に向くエネルギー伝達構造部が丸みを帯びている、先行請求項のいずれかに記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記遠位に向くエネルギー伝達構造部がドームであり、前記一対のチャネルの前記出口が前記ドームに位置する、請求項15に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記エンドキャップが、前記退縮可能ループの前記面と位置合わせした側面に絶縁カバー部を有する、先行請求項のいずれかに記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記遠位ヘッド組立体が、前記同軸ケーブルに据え付けられ、前記外側導体に電気的に接続された固定ボスを含み、前記スネアワイヤは、前記固定ボスに電気的に接続される、先行請求項のいずれかに記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤの第1の端部は、前記同軸ケーブルに対して軸方向に摺動可能なプッシュロッドに取り付けられ、前記スネアワイヤの第2の端部は、前記固定ボスに取り付けられる、請求項18に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤの第1の端部及び第2の端部が、前記同軸ケーブルに対して軸方向に摺動可能なプッシュロッドに取り付けられ、前記スネアワイヤが前記固定ボスを通り抜ける、請求項18に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤの第1の端部及び第2の端部が接続されて共通スネアワイヤを形成し、前記共通スネアワイヤが前記同軸ケーブルに対して軸方向に摺動可能なプッシュロッドに取り付けられている、請求項18に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記プッシュロッドが、前記同軸ケーブルに摺動可能に据え付けられた可動ボスを備える、請求項19〜21のいずれか一項に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記遠位ヘッド組立体が、前記同軸ケーブルの遠位端と前記エンドキャップとの間に据え付けられたインピーダンス変成部を含み、前記インピーダンス変成部は、前記エンドキャップ及び処置されるべき組織のインピーダンスに対し前記同軸ケーブルの前記インピーダンスに整合するように構成されている、先行請求項のいずれかに記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記インピーダンス変成部が、
前記内側導体の遠位端と前記エンドキャップの前記近位面との間で軸方向に延びる1本の導電性材料と、
前記1本の導電性材料の対向する側に軸方向に延びる一対の通路とを含み、
前記スネアワイヤが前記一対の通路を通り抜ける、請求項23に記載の外科用スネア。 - 前記通路が絶縁体で一面覆われ、それにより前記スネアワイヤを前記内側導体から絶縁する、請求項24に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記遠位ヘッド組立体の側面を包囲するように構成されたスリーブを有する、先行請求項のいずれかに記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スリーブが、前記退縮可能ループを囲むように前記遠位ヘッド組立体に対して摺動可能である、請求項26に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記同軸ケーブルが前記スリーブ内に収容されている、請求項26または27に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スリーブが、前記同軸ケーブルを運ぶための第1の長手方向の空洞と、前記スネアワイヤに接続されたプッシュロッドを運ぶための第2の長手方向の空洞とに入る前記スリーブの内側部分を隔てる内部の長手方向の仕切りを有する、請求項28に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記エンドキャップが、絶縁性及び/または非粘着性コーティングを有する、先行請求項のいずれかに記載の外科用スネア。
- 内側導体と、外側導体と、前記内側導体を前記外側導体から分離する誘電体材料とを有する同軸ケーブルと、
前記同軸ケーブルの遠位端に配置され、前記内側導体に電気的に接続されたエンドキャップを有する遠位ヘッド組立体と、
前記遠位ヘッド組立体に摺動可能に据え付けられ、前記エンドキャップを越えて退縮可能ループを形成するスネアワイヤとを含む外科用スネアであって、
前記スネアワイヤの第1の端部が、前記同軸ケーブルに摺動可能に据え付けられた可動ボスに接続されている、前記外科用スネア。 - 前記スネアワイヤが前記外側導体に電気的に接続され、前記内側導体から電気的に絶縁されている、請求項31に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記遠位ヘッド組立体が、前記同軸ケーブルに据え付けられた固定ボスを含み、前記スネアワイヤの第1の端部は、前記固定ボスを通り抜ける、請求項31または32に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤの第2の端部が前記固定ボスに取り付けられている、請求項33に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤの第2の端部が、前記固定ボスと前記可動ボスとの間で前記スネアワイヤの前記第1の端部と接続する、請求項33に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤの前記第2の端部が前記固定ボスを通り抜ける、請求項35に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記固定ボスが、前記外側導体に電気的に接続されている、請求項32に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記スネアワイヤの第2の端部が前記可動ボスに取り付けられている、請求項31に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記可動ボスが、前記同軸ケーブルに対して軸方向に摺動可能なプッシュロッドに取り付けられている、請求項31〜38のいずれか一項に記載の外科用スネア。
- 遠位ヘッド組立体と、
前記遠位ヘッド組立体に摺動可能に据え付けられたスネアワイヤとを含む外科用スネアであって、
前記遠位ヘッド組立体が、
遠位に向く反応面、及び、
前記遠位に向く反応面の出口と前記エンドキャップの近位面の入口との間で各々が軸方向に延びる一対のチャネルを有するエンドキャップを備え、
前記スネアワイヤが、前記遠位に向く導電性表面を越えて退縮可能ループを形成するように前記一対のチャネル内に配置され、
前記遠位に向く反応面が、完全に退縮したときに前記退縮可能ループに接触するように構成される、前記外科用スネア。 - 前記遠位に向く反応面は、前記退縮可能ループを受け入れるための溝を含む、請求項40に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記遠位に向く反応面が丸みを帯びている、請求項40または41に記載の外科用スネア。
- 前記遠位に向く反応面がドームであり、前記一対のチャネルの前記出口が前記ドームに位置する、請求項42に記載の外科用スネア。
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2016
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- 2016-09-06 KR KR1020187006816A patent/KR20180051526A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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2021
- 2021-04-30 JP JP2021077861A patent/JP7276905B2/ja active Active
- 2021-04-30 JP JP2021077860A patent/JP7296646B2/ja active Active
- 2021-10-08 US US17/497,192 patent/US20220022958A1/en active Pending
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- 2022-02-04 AU AU2022200737A patent/AU2022200737A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2022509813A (ja) * | 2018-12-03 | 2022-01-24 | クレオ・メディカル・リミテッド | 電気手術器具 |
JP7454266B2 (ja) | 2018-12-03 | 2024-03-22 | クレオ・メディカル・リミテッド | 電気手術器具 |
WO2022024031A1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | Baylis Medical Company Inc. | Elongated medical needle |
Also Published As
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EP3346929C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
CN112998850A (zh) | 2021-06-22 |
KR20180051526A (ko) | 2018-05-16 |
EP3346929B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
JP7276905B2 (ja) | 2023-05-18 |
GB201515828D0 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
JP2021130001A (ja) | 2021-09-09 |
AU2020204545A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
BR122019018352B1 (pt) | 2022-08-02 |
US11172985B2 (en) | 2021-11-16 |
GB2541946B (en) | 2020-10-28 |
AU2022200737A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
AU2016318761B2 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
CN112998850B (zh) | 2024-06-11 |
CN107920828A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
JP7296646B2 (ja) | 2023-06-23 |
CN107920828B (zh) | 2021-04-02 |
US20220022958A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
BR112018002100B1 (pt) | 2022-05-31 |
US20180206916A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
EP3346929A1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
CN113143453A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
AU2016318761A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
ES2950996T3 (es) | 2023-10-17 |
JP2021130000A (ja) | 2021-09-09 |
WO2017042169A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
SG10201907831SA (en) | 2019-10-30 |
BR112018002100A2 (pt) | 2018-09-18 |
GB2541946A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
AU2020204545B2 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
CA2991841A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
JP6884412B2 (ja) | 2021-06-09 |
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