JP7287308B2 - Lighting device and fixed structure - Google Patents

Lighting device and fixed structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP7287308B2
JP7287308B2 JP2020025098A JP2020025098A JP7287308B2 JP 7287308 B2 JP7287308 B2 JP 7287308B2 JP 2020025098 A JP2020025098 A JP 2020025098A JP 2020025098 A JP2020025098 A JP 2020025098A JP 7287308 B2 JP7287308 B2 JP 7287308B2
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plate portion
claw
lighting device
housing
bottom plate
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JP2021130330A (en
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光也 池谷
竜盛 臼山
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Isuzu Motors Ltd
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Isuzu Motors Ltd
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Priority to JP2020025098A priority Critical patent/JP7287308B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/005163 priority patent/WO2021166786A1/en
Priority to CN202180015337.8A priority patent/CN115135533A/en
Publication of JP2021130330A publication Critical patent/JP2021130330A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/20—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
    • B60Q3/225—Small compartments, e.g. glove compartments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)

Description

本発明は、車両の照明装置及び固定構造に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a lighting device and a fixing structure for a vehicle.

従来、車両には照明装置が設けられている。特許文献１には、車両のドアトリムの収容空間に照明装置が収容されている構造が開示されている。 BACKGROUND Conventionally, a vehicle is provided with a lighting device. Patent Literature 1 discloses a structure in which a lighting device is housed in a housing space of a door trim of a vehicle.

特開２０１７－１３６９４５号公報JP 2017-136945 A

車両には、照明装置に設けられた弾性を有する爪部の少なくとも一部を収容部に接触させることで、収容部に固定される照明装置が設けられている場合がある。この場合、例えば収容部がルーフ又はキャブの内側面に近い位置に設けられていることで、工具の先端を爪部に接触させづらいため、照明装置のメンテナンスを行う場合に、照明装置を収容部から取り外しづらいという問題が生じていた。 A vehicle may be provided with a lighting device that is fixed to a housing portion by bringing at least a portion of an elastic claw provided on the lighting device into contact with the housing portion. In this case, for example, since the accommodation portion is provided at a position close to the roof or the inner surface of the cab, it is difficult for the tip of the tool to come into contact with the claw portion. There was a problem that it was difficult to remove from the

そこで、本発明はこれらの点に鑑みてなされたものであり、車両に設けられた収容部から取り外し易い照明装置を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a lighting device that can be easily removed from a housing provided in a vehicle.

本発明の第１の態様においては、車両に設けられた収容部が有する穴に少なくとも一部が挿入される照明装置であって、前記収容部に少なくとも一部が接する弾性を有する爪部を有する側面板部と、前記側面板部と直交する底板部と、を有し、前記底板部には、前記底板部に対して前記側面板部と反対の側から前記爪部が前記収容部に接触しない状態にするための工具が挿入可能な第１開口が形成されていることを特徴とする照明装置を提供する。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, the lighting device is at least partially inserted into a hole of a housing portion provided in a vehicle, and has an elastic claw portion at least partially in contact with the housing portion. A side plate portion and a bottom plate portion orthogonal to the side plate portion are provided, and the claw portion contacts the housing portion from the side opposite to the side plate portion with respect to the bottom plate portion. Provided is a lighting device characterized by having a first opening into which a tool for putting into a non-removable state is inserted.

また、前記第１開口は、前記底板部における、前記底板部と直交する方向において前記爪部の少なくとも一部と重なる位置に形成されていてもよい。また、前記爪部は、弾性を有する弾性板部と、前記弾性板部から突出しており、前記収容部に接する領域を有する爪本体部と、を有し、前記収容部に前記領域が接している状態において、前記弾性板部と前記収容部との間に第２開口が形成されていてもよい。 Further, the first opening may be formed at a position of the bottom plate portion overlapping at least a portion of the claw portion in a direction orthogonal to the bottom plate portion. In addition, the claw portion has an elastic plate portion having elasticity, and a claw main body portion protruding from the elastic plate portion and having a region in contact with the housing portion, and the region is in contact with the housing portion. A second opening may be formed between the elastic plate portion and the accommodating portion in the state of being held.

また、前記第２開口の少なくとも一部が、前記底板部と直交する方向において、前記第１開口の少なくとも一部と重なる位置に形成されていてもよい。また、前記爪本体部として、前記弾性板部の幅方向における一端に設けられた第１爪本体部と、前記弾性板部の幅方向における前記一端と反対側の他端に設けられた第２爪本体部と、が設けられていてもよい。 At least a portion of the second opening may be formed at a position overlapping at least a portion of the first opening in a direction orthogonal to the bottom plate portion. Further, as the claw body portion, a first claw body portion provided at one end in the width direction of the elastic plate portion, and a second claw body portion provided at the other end opposite to the one end in the width direction of the elastic plate portion. A pawl body portion may be provided.

本発明の第２の態様においては、車両に設けられた収容部に照明装置を固定するための固定構造であって、前記収容部は、前記照明装置の少なくとも一部が挿入される穴を有し、前記照明装置は、前記収容部に少なくとも一部が接する弾性を有する爪部を有する側面板部と、前記側面板部と直交する底板部と、を有し、前記底板部には、前記穴と少なくとも一部が重なっており、前記底板部に対して前記側面板部と反対の側から前記爪部が前記収容部に接触しない状態にするための工具が挿入可能な第１開口が形成されていることを特徴とする固定構造を提供する。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fixing structure for fixing a lighting device to a housing portion provided in a vehicle, wherein the housing portion has a hole into which at least part of the lighting device is inserted. The illumination device has a side plate portion having an elastic claw portion at least partially in contact with the housing portion, and a bottom plate portion orthogonal to the side plate portion, and the bottom plate portion includes the A first opening is formed, at least partially overlapping with the hole, into which a tool can be inserted to prevent the claw portion from contacting the accommodating portion from the side opposite to the side plate portion with respect to the bottom plate portion. To provide a fixing structure characterized by:

本発明によれば、車両に設けられた収容部から照明装置を取り外し易くなるという効果を奏する。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, there exists an effect that it becomes easy to remove a lighting device from the accommodating part provided in the vehicle.

本実施形態に係る固定構造が車両に設けられている状態を示す。The state where the fixing structure which concerns on this embodiment is provided in the vehicle is shown. 本実施形態に係る固定構造の構造を示す。4 shows the structure of the fixing structure according to the present embodiment; 第２爪部付近の構造を示す。The structure near the second claw portion is shown. 収容部に固定されている照明装置を収容部の内側から見た構造を示す。The structure which looked at the illuminating device fixed to the accommodating part from the inside of an accommodating part is shown. 図４で示す収容部の底板部に形成されている第１開口の付近の拡大図である。5 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of a first opening formed in the bottom plate portion of the accommodation portion shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 図５のＸ－Ｘ線断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 5; 照明装置を収容部に固定する際の手順を示す。4 shows a procedure for fixing the lighting device to the housing. 工具の先端を第２爪部に接触させている状態を示す。The state where the tip of the tool is brought into contact with the second claw portion is shown. 変形例としての第２爪部の構造を示す。The structure of the 2nd nail|claw part as a modification is shown.

［固定構造Ｓの周辺構成］
図１は、本実施形態に係る固定構造Ｓが車両に設けられている状態を示す図である。
固定構造Ｓは、車両に設けられた収容部１に照明装置２を固定するための構造である。車両は、例えばキャブを有するトラックを含む。キャブは、車両の前方に設けられている運転席を有する箱形状の部位である。 [Peripheral Configuration of Fixed Structure S]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a state in which a fixing structure S according to this embodiment is provided on a vehicle.
The fixing structure S is a structure for fixing the lighting device 2 to the housing portion 1 provided in the vehicle. Vehicles include, for example, trucks with cabs. A cab is a box-shaped part having a driver's seat provided in front of the vehicle.

固定構造Ｓは、収容部１、及び照明装置２を有する。収容部１は、車両に設けられている。収容部１は、例えばコンソールボックスである。収容部１は、例えばキャブの室内空間における前方かつ上方に設けられている。具体的には、収容部１は、例えばキャブ内における運転席及び運転席の隣の座席の少なくとも一つの前方かつ上方に設けられている。 The fixed structure S has a housing 1 and a lighting device 2 . The housing portion 1 is provided in a vehicle. The accommodation unit 1 is, for example, a console box. The accommodation portion 1 is provided, for example, in the front and upper part of the interior space of the cab. Specifically, the housing portion 1 is provided, for example, in front of and above at least one of the driver's seat and the seat next to the driver's seat in the cab.

収容部１は、上面板部１１、下面板部１２、左側面板部１３、及び右側面板部１４を有する。上面板部１１は、収容部１の車両の高さ方向における上側の板部である。下面板部１２は、収容部１の車両の高さ方向における下側の板部である。左側面板部１３は、収容部１の車両の車幅方向における左側の板部である。右側面板部１４は、収容部１の車両の車幅方向における右側の板部である。 The housing portion 1 has an upper plate portion 11 , a lower plate portion 12 , a left side plate portion 13 , and a right side plate portion 14 . The upper plate portion 11 is the upper plate portion of the housing portion 1 in the vehicle height direction. The lower plate portion 12 is a lower plate portion of the housing portion 1 in the vehicle height direction. The left side plate portion 13 is a plate portion on the left side of the housing portion 1 in the vehicle width direction. The right side plate portion 14 is a plate portion on the right side of the accommodation portion 1 in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle.

収容部１は、図示しない蓋部を有する。例えば、蓋部は、蓋部の上端の位置を中心として回転可能に、上面板部１１の前端に支持されている。収容部１は、蓋部の下端を移動させることで開閉可能である。収容部１の内側の空間は、例えば仕切板１５ａ及び１５ｂによって３つの空間に仕切られている。仕切板の数は、これに限定されない。仕切板の数は任意である。収容部１の詳細は後述する。 The housing portion 1 has a lid portion (not shown). For example, the lid is supported on the front end of the top plate 11 so as to be rotatable around the position of the top of the lid. The housing portion 1 can be opened and closed by moving the lower end of the lid portion. The space inside the housing portion 1 is partitioned into three spaces by partition plates 15a and 15b, for example. The number of partition plates is not limited to this. The number of partition plates is arbitrary. The details of the accommodating portion 1 will be described later.

照明装置２は、キャブの室内を光で照らす。照明装置２は、例えば、発光素子が発する光をキャブの天井に投影することにより、間接照明装置として機能する。また、照明装置２は、収容部１の内側を光で照らすことで収容部１の内側の視認性を向上させる。図１に示すように、収容部１には３つの照明装置２が設けられている。照明装置２の数は、これに限定されない。収容部１に設けられている照明装置２の数は任意である。照明装置２の詳細は後述する。 The lighting device 2 illuminates the interior of the cab with light. The lighting device 2 functions as an indirect lighting device, for example, by projecting light emitted by the light emitting element onto the ceiling of the cab. Further, the illumination device 2 illuminates the inside of the housing portion 1 with light, thereby improving the visibility of the inside of the housing portion 1 . As shown in FIG. 1, the housing portion 1 is provided with three lighting devices 2 . The number of lighting devices 2 is not limited to this. The number of lighting devices 2 provided in the housing portion 1 is arbitrary. Details of the illumination device 2 will be described later.

［固定構造Ｓの構造］
図２は、本実施形態に係る固定構造Ｓの構造を示す図である。なお、図２は、図１に示す照明装置２の付近を車両の後方側から見た構造を示す図である。図３は、第２爪部２２１付近の構造を示す図である。図４は、収容部１に固定されている照明装置２を収容部１の内側から見た構造を示す図である。図５は、図４で示す収容部１の底板部２６に形成されている第１開口２６１の付近の拡大図である。図６は、図５のＸ－Ｘ線断面図である。 [Structure of fixed structure S]
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of the fixing structure S according to this embodiment. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of the vicinity of the lighting device 2 shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the rear side of the vehicle. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the structure around the second claw portion 221. As shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of the lighting device 2 fixed to the housing portion 1 as viewed from the inside of the housing portion 1. As shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the first opening 261 formed in the bottom plate portion 26 of the accommodating portion 1 shown in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 5. FIG.

図２及び図３に示すように、上面板部１１は、穴１１１を有する。穴１１１は、照明装置２の少なくとも一部が挿入される穴である。照明装置２は、照明装置２の少なくとも一部が上面板部１１の穴１１１に車両の高さ方向において下方から上方に向かって挿入された状態で、上面板部１１に固定されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the upper plate portion 11 has holes 111 . Hole 111 is a hole into which at least part of lighting device 2 is inserted. The lighting device 2 is fixed to the top plate portion 11 in a state in which at least part of the lighting device 2 is inserted into the hole 111 of the top plate portion 11 from below to above in the height direction of the vehicle.

照明装置２は、左側面板部２１、右側面板部２２、前側面板部２３、後側面板部２４、上面板部２５、及び底板部２６を有する。左側面板部２１は、照明装置２の車両の車幅方向における左側の板部である。左側面板部２１は、第１爪部２１１を有する。第１爪部２１１は、収容部１に少なくとも一部が接する部位である。第１爪部２１１は、収容部１の上面板部１１に接している。 The lighting device 2 has a left side plate portion 21 , a right side plate portion 22 , a front side plate portion 23 , a rear side plate portion 24 , an upper side plate portion 25 and a bottom plate portion 26 . The left side plate portion 21 is a plate portion on the left side of the lighting device 2 in the vehicle width direction. The left side plate portion 21 has a first claw portion 211 . The first claw portion 211 is a portion at least partially in contact with the housing portion 1 . The first claw portion 211 is in contact with the upper surface plate portion 11 of the housing portion 1 .

右側面板部２２は、照明装置２の車両の車幅方向における右側の板部である。右側面板部２２は、第２爪部２２１を有する。第２爪部２２１は、収容部１に少なくとも一部が接する弾性を有する部位である。第２爪部２２１は、収容部１の上面板部１１に接している。第２爪部２２１は、右側面板部２２と直交する方向において変位可能である。照明装置２を収容部１に固定する際には、第２爪部２２１は上面板部１１に接触することで照明装置２の内側に向かって移動する。そして、照明装置２は上面板部１１を第２爪部２２１と底板部２６の少なくとも一部の領域との間に挟持した状態で、上面板部１１に固定されている。第２爪部２２１の詳細は後述する。 The right side plate portion 22 is a plate portion on the right side of the lighting device 2 in the vehicle width direction. The right side plate portion 22 has a second claw portion 221 . The second claw portion 221 is an elastic portion at least partially in contact with the housing portion 1 . The second claw portion 221 is in contact with the upper surface plate portion 11 of the housing portion 1 . The second claw portion 221 can be displaced in a direction perpendicular to the right side plate portion 22 . When fixing the lighting device 2 to the housing portion 1 , the second claw portion 221 moves toward the inside of the lighting device 2 by coming into contact with the upper surface plate portion 11 . The illumination device 2 is fixed to the top plate portion 11 while the top plate portion 11 is sandwiched between the second claw portion 221 and at least a part of the bottom plate portion 26 . Details of the second claw portion 221 will be described later.

前側面板部２３は、照明装置２の車両の前後方向における前側の板部である。後側面板部２４は、照明装置２の車両の前後方向における後側の板部である。上面板部２５は、照明装置２の車両の高さ方向における上側の板部である。 The front side plate portion 23 is a plate portion on the front side of the lighting device 2 in the vehicle front-rear direction. The rear side plate portion 24 is a plate portion on the rear side of the lighting device 2 in the vehicle front-rear direction. The upper plate portion 25 is the upper plate portion of the lighting device 2 in the vehicle height direction.

底板部２６は、照明装置２の車両の高さ方向における下側の板部である。底板部２６は、左側面板部２１、右側面板部２２、前側面板部２３、及び後側面板部２４と直交している。照明装置２が収容部１に固定されている状態において、底板部２６は底板部２６の少なくとも一部の領域が上面板部１１の下面に接した状態で、上面板部１１の下方に位置する。 The bottom plate portion 26 is a lower plate portion of the lighting device 2 in the vehicle height direction. The bottom plate portion 26 is perpendicular to the left side plate portion 21 , the right side plate portion 22 , the front side plate portion 23 , and the rear side plate portion 24 . When the lighting device 2 is fixed to the housing portion 1 , the bottom plate portion 26 is positioned below the top plate portion 11 with at least a partial region of the bottom plate portion 26 in contact with the bottom surface of the top plate portion 11 . .

図４に示すように、底板部２６には第１開口２６１が形成されている。第１開口２６１は、工具Ｔ（図８を参照）を挿入可能な開口である。工具Ｔは、底板部２６に対して右側面板部２２と反対の側から第２爪部２２１が収容部１に接触しない状態にするための道具である。工具Ｔは、例えばマイナスドライバーである。第１開口２６１は、上面板部１１の穴１１１と少なくとも一部が重なっており、工具Ｔを使用する作業者が、第１開口２６１及び穴１１１を介して工具Ｔの先端を第２爪部２２１の位置まで到達させられるように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4 , a first opening 261 is formed in the bottom plate portion 26 . The first opening 261 is an opening into which a tool T (see FIG. 8) can be inserted. The tool T is a tool for keeping the second claw portion 221 from contacting the housing portion 1 from the opposite side of the right side plate portion 22 with respect to the bottom plate portion 26 . The tool T is, for example, a minus driver. The first opening 261 at least partially overlaps with the hole 111 of the upper plate portion 11 , and the operator using the tool T can insert the tip of the tool T into the second claw portion through the first opening 261 and the hole 111 . 221 position.

左側面板部２１、右側面板部２２、前側面板部２３、後側面板部２４、上面板部２５、及び底板部２６で形成されている照明装置２の内側の空間には、図示しない光源が収容されている。 A light source (not shown) is accommodated in a space inside the illumination device 2 formed by the left side plate portion 21, the right side plate portion 22, the front side plate portion 23, the rear side plate portion 24, the top plate portion 25, and the bottom plate portion 26. It is

前述したように、底板部２６には、底板部２６に対して右側面板部２２と反対の側から第２爪部２２１が収容部１に接触しない状態にするための工具Ｔが挿入可能な第１開口２６１が形成されている。よって、照明装置２においては、作業者が、工具Ｔの先端を第１開口２６１から照明装置２の内側に挿入して工具Ｔの先端を第２爪部２２１に接触させた状態で第２爪部２２１を移動させて、第２爪部２２１が収容部１に接触しない状態にすることができる。よって、作業者は、収容部１の内側から工具Ｔの先端を第２爪部２２１に接触させた状態で第２爪部２２１を収容部１に接触しない状態に移動させることで、照明装置２を収容部１から取り外すことができる。この結果、照明装置２は収容部１から取り外し易くなる。 As described above, the bottom plate portion 26 is provided with a second tab into which the tool T can be inserted from the side of the bottom plate portion 26 opposite to the right side plate portion 22 to prevent the second claw portion 221 from contacting the housing portion 1 . 1 opening 261 is formed. Therefore, in the lighting device 2 , the operator inserts the tip of the tool T into the interior of the lighting device 2 through the first opening 261 and contacts the second claw portion 221 with the tip of the tool T. By moving the portion 221 , the second claw portion 221 can be brought out of contact with the housing portion 1 . Therefore, the operator moves the second claw portion 221 from the inside of the housing portion 1 to a state in which the tip of the tool T is in contact with the second claw portion 221 so that the second claw portion 221 does not come into contact with the housing portion 1 . can be removed from the container 1. As a result, the lighting device 2 can be easily removed from the housing portion 1 .

第１開口２６１は、底板部２６における、底板部２６と直交する方向において第２爪部２２１の少なくとも一部と重なる位置に形成されている。照明装置２においては、底板部２６におけるこのような位置に第１開口２６１が形成されていることで、車両の高さ方向において、工具Ｔの先端を下方から上方に向かって移動させることで、工具Ｔの先端を第２爪部２２１に接触させることが可能になる。この結果、固定構造Ｓにおいては、作業者が工具Ｔの先端を第２爪部２２１に接触させて、照明装置２を収容部１から取り外し易くなる。 The first opening 261 is formed on the bottom plate portion 26 at a position overlapping at least a portion of the second claw portion 221 in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate portion 26 . In the lighting device 2, the first opening 261 is formed at such a position in the bottom plate portion 26, so that the tip of the tool T can be moved upward in the height direction of the vehicle. It becomes possible to bring the tip of the tool T into contact with the second claw portion 221 . As a result, in the fixing structure S, the operator can easily remove the lighting device 2 from the housing portion 1 by bringing the tip of the tool T into contact with the second claw portion 221 .

［第２爪部２２１の構造］
第２爪部２２１は、弾性板部２２２、及び爪本体部２２３を有する。弾性板部２２２は弾性を有する。爪本体部２２３は、弾性板部２２２から突出している。爪本体部２２３は、傾斜面２２４、及び段差部２２５を有する。 [Structure of Second Claw Portion 221]
The second claw portion 221 has an elastic plate portion 222 and a claw body portion 223 . The elastic plate portion 222 has elasticity. The claw body portion 223 protrudes from the elastic plate portion 222 . The claw body portion 223 has an inclined surface 224 and a stepped portion 225 .

傾斜面２２４は、車両の高さ方向における上方から下方に向かうにつれて車両の車幅方向における弾性板部２２２との間の長さが大きくなる面である。段差部２２５は、爪本体部２２３の下面に形成されている。段差部２２５は、収容部１に接する領域２２６を有する。領域２２６は、段差部２２５の外側面に相当する。 The inclined surface 224 is a surface whose length between itself and the elastic plate portion 222 in the width direction of the vehicle increases from the top to the bottom in the height direction of the vehicle. The stepped portion 225 is formed on the lower surface of the claw body portion 223 . The stepped portion 225 has a region 226 in contact with the housing portion 1 . Region 226 corresponds to the outer surface of stepped portion 225 .

図３に示すように照明装置２においては、収容部１に領域２２６が接している状態において、弾性板部２２２と収容部１との間に第２開口３が形成される。照明装置２においては、照明装置２が収容部１に固定されている状態において、このように第２開口３が形成されていることで、工具Ｔの先端を弾性板部２２２と収容部１との間に挿入し易くなる。この結果、照明装置２においては、工具Ｔの先端を第２爪部２２１に接触させた状態で第２爪部２２１を移動させて第２爪部２２１が収容部１に接触しない状態にし易くなる。 As shown in FIG. 3 , in the illumination device 2 , the second opening 3 is formed between the elastic plate portion 222 and the housing portion 1 when the region 226 is in contact with the housing portion 1 . In the illumination device 2 , the second opening 3 is formed in this manner in a state where the illumination device 2 is fixed to the housing portion 1 , so that the tip of the tool T is positioned between the elastic plate portion 222 and the housing portion 1 . It becomes easier to insert between As a result, in the lighting device 2 , it becomes easier to move the second claw portion 221 while the tip of the tool T is in contact with the second claw portion 221 so that the second claw portion 221 does not come into contact with the housing portion 1 . .

第２開口３の少なくとも一部は、底板部２６と直交する方向において、第１開口２６１の少なくとも一部と重なる位置に形成されている。照明装置２においては、照明装置２が収容部１に固定されている状態において、第２開口３がこのような位置に形成されていることで、車両の高さ方向において、作業者が工具Ｔの先端を下方から上方に向かって移動させて、工具Ｔの先端を弾性板部２２２と収容部１との間に挿入することが可能になる。この結果、照明装置２によれば、作業者が、工具Ｔの先端を第２爪部２２１に接触させた状態で第２爪部２２１を移動させて第２爪部２２１が収容部１に接触しない状態にし易くなる。 At least part of the second opening 3 is formed at a position overlapping at least part of the first opening 261 in the direction orthogonal to the bottom plate portion 26 . In the lighting device 2, when the lighting device 2 is fixed to the housing portion 1, the second opening 3 is formed at such a position. It is possible to insert the tip of the tool T between the elastic plate portion 222 and the housing portion 1 by moving the tip of the tool T from below to above. As a result, according to the lighting device 2 , the operator moves the second claw portion 221 while keeping the tip of the tool T in contact with the second claw portion 221 so that the second claw portion 221 comes into contact with the housing portion 1 . It becomes easier to put it in a state where it does not.

弾性板部２２２には、爪本体部２２３として、第１爪本体部２２３ａ、及び第２爪本体部２２３ｂが設けられている。第１爪本体部２２３ａは、弾性板部２２２の幅方向における一端に設けられている。第２爪本体部２２３ｂは、弾性板部２２２の幅方向における当該一端と反対側の他端に設けられている。 The elastic plate portion 222 is provided with a first claw main body portion 223a and a second claw main body portion 223b as the claw main body portion 223 . The first claw body portion 223a is provided at one end of the elastic plate portion 222 in the width direction. The second claw body portion 223b is provided at the other end of the elastic plate portion 222 opposite to the one end in the width direction.

照明装置２においては、このように弾性板部２２２に、爪本体部２２３として、第１爪本体部２２３ａ、及び第２爪本体部２２３ｂが設けられていることで、工具Ｔの先端を弾性板部２２２の収容部１側の面に沿って移動させて弾性板部２２２と収容部１との間に位置させ易くすることができる。 In the illumination device 2, the elastic plate portion 222 is provided with the first claw main body portion 223a and the second claw main body portion 223b as the claw main body portions 223, so that the tip of the tool T can be used as the elastic plate. It can be moved along the surface of the portion 222 on the side of the housing portion 1 to facilitate positioning between the elastic plate portion 222 and the housing portion 1 .

［照明装置２を収容部１に固定する際の手順］
図７は、照明装置２を収容部１に固定する際の手順を示す図である。図７（ａ）は、第１爪部２１１が収容部１の上面板部１１に掛けられている状態を示す図である。図７（ｂ）は、照明装置２が収容部１に固定されている状態を示す図である。 [Procedure for Fixing the Lighting Device 2 to the Housing 1]
7A and 7B are diagrams showing a procedure for fixing the lighting device 2 to the housing portion 1. FIG. FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a state in which the first claw portion 211 is hung on the upper surface plate portion 11 of the housing portion 1. FIG. FIG. 7(b) is a diagram showing a state in which the lighting device 2 is fixed to the housing portion 1. As shown in FIG.

まず、作業者は、第１爪部２１１を収容部１の上面板部１１に掛ける（図７（ａ））。次に、作業者は、収容部１に掛けた第１爪部２１１を中心に照明装置２を上方に向かって回転させる。そして、作業者は、第２爪部２２１を収容部１に掛ける（図７（ｂ））。このとき、弾性を有する第２爪部２２１は収容部１と接触することで、右側面板部２２と直交する方向において照明装置２の内側に向かって移動した後に、照明装置２の外側に向かって移動する。そして、爪本体部２２３の領域２２６は、上面板部１１に接する。このようにして、作業者は、照明装置２を収容部１に固定することができる。 First, the operator hooks the first claw portion 211 to the upper surface plate portion 11 of the housing portion 1 (FIG. 7(a)). Next, the operator rotates the illumination device 2 upward around the first claw portion 211 hooked on the housing portion 1 . Then, the operator hooks the second claw portion 221 to the housing portion 1 (FIG. 7(b)). At this time, the elastic second claw portion 221 comes into contact with the housing portion 1 and moves toward the inside of the lighting device 2 in the direction orthogonal to the right side plate portion 22, and then toward the outside of the lighting device 2. Moving. A region 226 of the claw body portion 223 is in contact with the upper plate portion 11 . Thus, the operator can fix the lighting device 2 to the housing portion 1 .

図８は、工具Ｔの先端を第２爪部２２１に接触させている状態を示す図である。
作業者は、照明装置２を収容部１から取り外す場合、工具Ｔの先端を底板部２６の第１開口２６１から照明装置２の内側に挿入して、工具Ｔの先端を第２爪部２２１に接触させる（図８）。そして、作業者は、工具Ｔの先端を第２爪部２２１に接触させた状態で第２爪部２２１を移動させることで、第２爪部２２１が収容部１に接触しない状態にする。そして、作業者は、収容部１に掛けられた第１爪部２１１を中心に照明装置２を下方に向かって回転させる。このようにして、作業者は、照明装置２を収容部１から取り外すことができる。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which the tip of the tool T is brought into contact with the second claw portion 221. As shown in FIG.
When removing the lighting device 2 from the housing portion 1 , the operator inserts the tip of the tool T into the inside of the lighting device 2 through the first opening 261 of the bottom plate portion 26 and inserts the tip of the tool T into the second claw portion 221 . Bring into contact (Fig. 8). Then, the operator moves the second claw portion 221 while the tip of the tool T is in contact with the second claw portion 221 so that the second claw portion 221 does not come into contact with the housing portion 1 . Then, the operator rotates the illumination device 2 downward around the first claw portion 211 hooked on the housing portion 1 . Thus, the operator can remove the lighting device 2 from the housing portion 1 .

［変形例１］
上記実施形態においては、収容部１の上面板部１１には穴１１１が形成されており、照明装置２の少なくとも一部は穴１１１に挿入されている例を示したが、これに限定されない。例えば、収容部１の上面板部１１、下面板部１２、左側面板部１３、及び右側面板部１４の少なくとも一つに穴が形成されており、照明装置２の少なくとも一部は当該穴に挿入されていてもよい。この場合、照明装置２は、照明装置２の少なくとも一部が当該穴に挿入された状態で、上面板部１１、下面板部１２、左側面板部１３、及び右側面板部１４の少なくとも一つに固定されていてもよい。 [Modification 1]
In the above-described embodiment, the hole 111 is formed in the upper plate portion 11 of the housing portion 1, and at least part of the lighting device 2 is inserted into the hole 111. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a hole is formed in at least one of the upper plate portion 11, the lower plate portion 12, the left side plate portion 13, and the right side plate portion 14 of the housing portion 1, and at least part of the lighting device 2 is inserted into the hole. may have been In this case, the lighting device 2 is attached to at least one of the top plate portion 11, the bottom plate portion 12, the left side plate portion 13, and the right side plate portion 14 with at least part of the lighting device 2 being inserted into the hole. It may be fixed.

［変形例２］
上記実施形態においては、第１爪部２１１は左側面板部２１に設けられており、第２爪部２２１は右側面板部２２に設けられている例を示したが、これに限定されない。例えば、第１爪部は右側面板部２２、前側面板部２３、及び後側面板部２４の少なくとも一つに設けられており、第２爪部は第１爪部が設けられている側面板部と対向する側面板部に設けられていてもよい。 [Modification 2]
In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the first claw portion 211 is provided on the left side plate portion 21 and the second claw portion 221 is provided on the right side plate portion 22 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the first claw portion is provided on at least one of the right side plate portion 22, the front side plate portion 23, and the rear side plate portion 24, and the second claw portion is the side plate portion provided with the first claw portion. may be provided on the side plate portion facing the .

［変形例３］
上記実施形態においては、第１爪部２１１は左側面板部２１に設けられており、第２爪部２２１は右側面板部２２に設けられている例を示したが、これに限定されない。照明装置２には第１爪部が設けられておらず、複数の弾性を有する第２爪部が設けられていてもよい。 [Modification 3]
In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the first claw portion 211 is provided on the left side plate portion 21 and the second claw portion 221 is provided on the right side plate portion 22 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. The lighting device 2 may be provided with a plurality of elastic second claws instead of being provided with the first claws.

［変形例４］
上記実施形態においては、弾性板部２２２には、爪本体部２２３として、第１爪本体部２２３ａ及び第２爪本体部２２３ｂが設けられている例を示したが、これに限定されない。弾性板部２２２に設けられている爪本体部２２３の数は任意である。 [Modification 4]
In the above-described embodiment, the elastic plate portion 222 is provided with the first claw main body portion 223a and the second claw main body portion 223b as the claw main body portion 223, but the present invention is not limited to this. The number of claw body portions 223 provided on the elastic plate portion 222 is arbitrary.

［変形例５］
図９は、変形例としての第２爪部２２１ｃの構造を示す図である。
上記実施形態においては、照明装置２は上面板部１１を第２爪部２２１と底板部２６の少なくとも一部の領域との間に挟持した状態で、上面板部１１に固定されている例を示したが、これに限定されない。第２爪部２２１ｃには、凹部２２７ｃが形成されており、照明装置２は上面板部１１が凹部２２７ｃに挿入された状態で、上面板部１１に固定されていてもよい。この場合、凹部２２７ｃの内側面は、収容部１に接する領域２２６ｃに相当する。 [Modification 5]
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the structure of the second claw portion 221c as a modified example.
In the above embodiment, the illumination device 2 is fixed to the top plate portion 11 with the top plate portion 11 sandwiched between the second claw portion 221 and at least a part of the bottom plate portion 26 . shown but not limited to. A concave portion 227c is formed in the second claw portion 221c, and the lighting device 2 may be fixed to the upper plate portion 11 in a state in which the upper plate portion 11 is inserted into the concave portion 227c. In this case, the inner side surface of the concave portion 227c corresponds to the area 226c that contacts the housing portion 1. As shown in FIG.

［本実施形態に係る照明装置２による効果］
本実施形態に係る照明装置２は、車両に設けられた収容部１が有する穴１１１に少なくとも一部が挿入される照明装置２であって、収容部１に少なくとも一部が接する弾性を有する爪部２２１を有する右側面板部２２と、右側面板部２２と直交する底板部２６と、を有する。そして、底板部２６には、底板部２６に対して右側面板部２２と反対の側から爪部２２１が収容部１に接触しない状態にするための工具Ｔが挿入可能な第１開口２６１が形成されている。 [Effects of lighting device 2 according to this embodiment]
The lighting device 2 according to the present embodiment is a lighting device 2 that is at least partially inserted into a hole 111 of a housing portion 1 provided in a vehicle, and has elastic claws that are at least partially in contact with the housing portion 1 . It has a right side plate portion 22 having a portion 221 and a bottom plate portion 26 orthogonal to the right side plate portion 22 . The bottom plate portion 26 is formed with a first opening 261 into which a tool T can be inserted to prevent the claw portion 221 from contacting the housing portion 1 from the side opposite to the right side plate portion 22 with respect to the bottom plate portion 26 . It is

照明装置２においては、このように底板部２６には、底板部２６に対して右側面板部２２と反対の側から第２爪部２２１が収容部１に接触しない状態にするための工具Ｔが挿入可能な第１開口２６１が形成されている。よって、照明装置２によれば、作業者が、工具Ｔの先端を第１開口２６１から照明装置２の内側に挿入して工具Ｔの先端を第２爪部２２１に接触させた状態で第２爪部２２１を移動させて、第２爪部２２１が収容部１に接触しない状態にすることができる。この結果、作業者が照明装置２を収容部１から取り外し易くなる。 In the lighting device 2, the bottom plate portion 26 is provided with a tool T for preventing the second claw portion 221 from contacting the housing portion 1 from the side opposite to the right side plate portion 22 with respect to the bottom plate portion 26 as described above. An insertable first opening 261 is formed. Therefore, according to the lighting device 2 , the operator inserts the tip of the tool T into the inside of the lighting device 2 from the first opening 261 to contact the second claw portion 221 with the tip of the tool T, and then the second claw portion 221 . By moving the claw portion 221 , the second claw portion 221 can be brought into a state where it does not come into contact with the housing portion 1 . As a result, the operator can easily remove the lighting device 2 from the housing portion 1 .

また、照明装置２は、このように底板部２６に第１開口２６１が形成されていることで、例えばボルト及びナットを用いずに収容部１に固定された照明装置２を収容部１の内側から工具Ｔを用いて収容部１から取り外し易くすることができる。よって、照明装置２は、ボルト及びナットを用いる場合よりも部品点数を削減でき、かつ取り外す際の作業性を向上させることができる。 In addition, since the first opening 261 is formed in the bottom plate portion 26 in this manner, the lighting device 2 can be moved inside the housing portion 1 without using, for example, bolts and nuts. It is possible to make it easy to remove from the housing portion 1 by using the tool T from the base. Therefore, the lighting device 2 can reduce the number of parts compared to the case where bolts and nuts are used, and can improve workability when removing.

以上、本発明を実施の形態を用いて説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施の形態に記載の範囲には限定されず、その要旨の範囲内で種々の変形及び変更が可能である。例えば、装置の全部又は一部は、任意の単位で機能的又は物理的に分散・統合して構成することができる。また、複数の実施の形態の任意の組み合わせによって生じる新たな実施の形態も、本発明の実施の形態に含まれる。組み合わせによって生じる新たな実施の形態の効果は、もとの実施の形態の効果を併せ持つ。 Although the present invention has been described above using the embodiments, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the above embodiments, and various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the gist thereof. be. For example, all or part of the device can be functionally or physically distributed and integrated in arbitrary units. In addition, new embodiments resulting from arbitrary combinations of multiple embodiments are also included in the embodiments of the present invention. The effect of the new embodiment caused by the combination has the effect of the original embodiment.

Ｓ・・・固定構造
１・・・収容部
１１・・・上面板部
１１１・・・穴
１２・・・下面板部
１３・・・左側面板部
１４・・・右側面板部
１５ａ、１５ｂ・・・仕切板
２・・・照明装置
２１・・・左側面板部
２１１・・・第１爪部
２２・・・右側面板部
２２１、２２１ｃ・・・第２爪部
２２２、２２２ｃ・・・弾性板部
２２３、２２３ｃ・・・爪本体部
２２３ａ・・・第１爪本体部
２２３ｂ・・・第２爪本体部
２２４、２２４ａ、２２４ｂ、２２４ｃ・・・傾斜面
２２５、２２５ａ、２２５ｂ・・・段差部
２２６、２２６ａ、２２６ｂ、２２６ｃ・・・領域
２２７ｃ・・・凹部
２３・・・前側面板部
２４・・・後側面板部
２５・・・上面板部
２６・・・底板部
２６１・・・第１開口
３・・・第２開口
Ｔ・・・工具
S... Fixing structure 1... Accommodating part 11... Upper plate part 111... Hole 12... Lower plate part 13... Left side plate part 14... Right side plate parts 15a, 15b... Partition plate 2 Lighting device 21 Left side plate portion 211 First claw portion 22 Right side plate portions 221, 221c Second claw portions 222, 222c Elastic plate portion 223, 223c... claw main body 223a... first claw main body 223b... second claw main body 224, 224a, 224b, 224c... inclined surfaces 225, 225a, 225b... step 226 , 226a, 226b, 226c Region 227c Recess 23 Front side plate portion 24 Rear side plate portion 25 Top plate portion 26 Bottom plate portion 261 First opening 3: second opening T: tool

Claims (5)

車両に設けられた収容部が有する穴に少なくとも一部が挿入される照明装置であって、
前記収容部に少なくとも一部が接する弾性を有する爪部を有する側面板部と、
前記側面板部と直交する底板部と、
を有し、
前記底板部には、前記底板部に対して前記側面板部と反対の側から前記爪部が前記収容部に接触しない状態にするための工具が挿入可能な第１開口が形成されており、
前記爪部は、
弾性を有する弾性板部と、
前記弾性板部から突出しており、前記収容部に接する領域を有する爪本体部と、
を有し、
前記収容部に前記領域が接している状態において、前記弾性板部と前記収容部との間に第２開口が形成されることを特徴とする照明装置。 A lighting device at least partially inserted into a hole of a housing portion provided in a vehicle,
a side plate portion having an elastic claw portion at least partially in contact with the accommodating portion;
a bottom plate portion orthogonal to the side plate portion;
has
The bottom plate portion is formed with a first opening into which a tool for keeping the claw portion from contacting the housing portion from a side opposite to the side plate portion with respect to the bottom plate portion can be inserted ,
The claw portion
an elastic plate portion having elasticity;
a pawl main body portion protruding from the elastic plate portion and having a region in contact with the accommodating portion;
has
A lighting device , wherein a second opening is formed between the elastic plate portion and the accommodation portion in a state where the region is in contact with the accommodation portion. 前記第１開口は、前記底板部における、前記底板部と直交する方向において前記爪部の少なくとも一部と重なる位置に形成されていることを特徴とする、
請求項１に記載の照明装置。 The first opening is formed in the bottom plate portion at a position overlapping at least a part of the claw portion in a direction orthogonal to the bottom plate portion,
The lighting device according to claim 1 . 前記第２開口の少なくとも一部が、前記底板部と直交する方向において、前記第１開口の少なくとも一部と重なる位置に形成されていることを特徴とする、
請求項１又は２に記載の照明装置。 At least part of the second opening is formed at a position overlapping at least part of the first opening in a direction orthogonal to the bottom plate portion,
3. A lighting device according to claim 1 or 2 . 前記爪本体部として、
前記弾性板部の幅方向における一端に設けられた第１爪本体部と、
前記弾性板部の幅方向における前記一端と反対側の他端に設けられた第２爪本体部と、
が設けられていることを特徴とする、
請求項１から３のいずれか一項に記載の照明装置。 As the nail main body,
a first claw main body provided at one end in the width direction of the elastic plate;
a second claw main body provided at the other end opposite to the one end in the width direction of the elastic plate;
is provided,
4. A lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 . 車両に設けられた収容部に照明装置を固定するための固定構造であって、
前記収容部は、前記照明装置の少なくとも一部が挿入される穴を有し、
前記照明装置は、
前記収容部に少なくとも一部が接する弾性を有する爪部を有する側面板部と、
前記側面板部と直交する底板部と、
を有し、
前記底板部には、前記穴と少なくとも一部が重なっており、前記底板部に対して前記側面板部と反対の側から前記爪部が前記収容部に接触しない状態にするための工具が挿入可能な第１開口が形成されており、
前記爪部は、
弾性を有する弾性板部と、
前記弾性板部から突出しており、前記収容部に接する領域を有する爪本体部と、
を有し、
前記収容部に前記領域が接している状態において、前記弾性板部と前記収容部との間に第２開口が形成されることを特徴とする固定構造。 A fixing structure for fixing a lighting device to a housing portion provided in a vehicle,
The accommodation portion has a hole into which at least part of the lighting device is inserted,
The lighting device
a side plate portion having an elastic claw portion at least partially in contact with the accommodating portion;
a bottom plate portion orthogonal to the side plate portion;
has
At least a portion of the hole overlaps the bottom plate portion, and a tool is inserted from the side of the bottom plate portion opposite to the side plate portion to prevent the claw portion from contacting the housing portion. a possible first opening is formed ;
The claw portion
an elastic plate portion having elasticity;
a pawl main body portion protruding from the elastic plate portion and having a region in contact with the accommodating portion;
has
A fixing structure , wherein a second opening is formed between the elastic plate portion and the accommodating portion in a state in which the region is in contact with the accommodating portion.
JP2020025098A 2020-02-18 2020-02-18 Lighting device and fixed structure Active JP7287308B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020025098A JP7287308B2 (en) 2020-02-18 2020-02-18 Lighting device and fixed structure
PCT/JP2021/005163 WO2021166786A1 (en) 2020-02-18 2021-02-12 Lighting device and fixation structure
CN202180015337.8A CN115135533A (en) 2020-02-18 2021-02-12 Lighting device and fixing structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP7287308B2 true JP7287308B2 (en) 2023-06-06

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010202002A (en) 2009-03-02 2010-09-16 Yazaki Corp Interior illuminating lamp for vehicle

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07156711A (en) * 1993-12-01 1995-06-20 Nifco Inc Illuminator for vehicle cabin
JP4410958B2 (en) * 2001-03-29 2010-02-10 株式会社ニフコ Vehicle roof console device
JP2008006990A (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-17 Toyota Industries Corp Lighting system

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010202002A (en) 2009-03-02 2010-09-16 Yazaki Corp Interior illuminating lamp for vehicle

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WO2021166786A1 (en) 2021-08-26
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