JP7282399B2 - 断片化されたgrsポリペプチド、その変異体及びこれらの用途 - Google Patents
断片化されたgrsポリペプチド、その変異体及びこれらの用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7282399B2 JP7282399B2 JP2020565320A JP2020565320A JP7282399B2 JP 7282399 B2 JP7282399 B2 JP 7282399B2 JP 2020565320 A JP2020565320 A JP 2020565320A JP 2020565320 A JP2020565320 A JP 2020565320A JP 7282399 B2 JP7282399 B2 JP 7282399B2
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Description
技術課題
そこで本発明者等はGRS(Glycyl-tRNA synthetase)蛋白質の癌細胞死滅活性を確認したことがあり、これからGRS抗癌活性を保有するドメインと核心モチープを最初に糾明して、前記モチープを含めて製作された特定長さのGRSポリペプチド断片とその変異体の全長蛋白質及び前記ドメイン単位での効果より著しく優れたことを確認して本願発明を完成した。
本発明のさらに他の目的は、生理学的に許容可能な担体及び下記(i)乃至(vi)でななされる群から選ばれた一つ以上であることを含む組成物を提供することである。
(ii)前記(i)のポリペプチド及び異種融合パートナを含む融合たんぱく質、
(iii)前記(i)のポリペプチドを一つ以上含む二量又は多量複合体。
(iv)前記(i)乃至(iii)を符号化するポリヌクレオチド、
(v) 前記(iv)を含む発現ベクトル、及び
(vi)前記(v)を含む宿主細胞
また、前記ポリペプチド又はポリヌクレオチドを有効成分として構成される新生物疾患の予防及び治療用薬学的組成物を提供することである。
また、前記ポリペプチド又はポリヌクレオチドを有効成分として必須的に構成される新生物疾患の予防及び治療用薬学的組成物を提供することである。
(a)下記(i)及び(ii)を含む反応混合物を形成する段階
(i)前記本発明のポリペプチド及びポリヌクレオチドからなる群から選ばれる成分、
(ii)試験化合物;及び
(b)前記試験化合物の存在下で前記成分による抗癌活性の増加を検出する段階であり、試験化合物の不在下での抗癌活性と比較して試験化合物の存在下での抗癌活性の変化を検出してアクティブ(active)である試験化合物を同定する段階。
また、前記ポリペプチドを有効成分として構成される癌細胞検出用又は映像化用組成物を提供することである。
また、前記ポリペプチドを有効成分として必須的に構成される癌細胞検出用または映像化用組成物を提供することである。
また、前記ポリペプチドを有効成分として構成される癌細胞特異的薬物伝達用組成物を提供することである。
また、前記ポリペプチドを有効成分として必須的に構成される癌細胞特異的薬物伝達用組成物を提供することである。
また、前記ポリペプチド及びこれと結合した抗癌剤を有効成分として構成される癌の予防及び治療用組成物を提供することである。
また、前記ポリペプチド及びこれと結合した抗癌剤を有効成分として必須的に構成される癌の予防及び治療用組成物を提供することである。
前記のような目的を達成するために、本発明は配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列から、531乃至538番目のアミノ酸を含めて連続する 8乃至170個のアミノ酸からなることを特徴とする単離されたポリペプチド;又は前記ポリペプチドと配列相同性が80%以上の変異体;からなることを特徴とするポリペプチドを提供する。
(ii)前記(i)のポリペプチド及び異種融合パートナーを含む融合タンパク質、
(iii)前記(i)のポリペプチドを一つ以上含む二量または多量複合体、
(iv)前記(i)乃至(iii)を符号化するポリヌクレオチド、
(v) 前記(iv)を含む発現ベクター、及び
(vi)前記(v)を含む宿主細胞。
また、本発明は、前記のポリペプチド又はポリヌクレオチドを有効成分として構成される新生物疾患の予防及び治療用薬学的組成物を提供する。
また、本発明は前記のポリペプチド又はポリヌクレオチドを有効成分として必須的に構成される新生物疾患の予防及び治療用薬学的組成物を提供する。
(a)下記(i)及び(ii)を含む反応混合物を形成する段階
(i) 前記本発明のポリペプチド及びポリヌクレオチドからなる群から選択される成分、
(ii)試験化合物; 及び
(b)前記試験化合物の存在下で前記成分による抗がん活性の増加を検出する段階として、試験化合物の不在下での抗がん活性と比較して試験化合物の存在下での抗がん活性の変化を検出してアクティブな試験化合物を同定する段階。
また、本発明は、上記ポリペプチドを有効成分として構成される癌細胞検出用又は映像化用組成物を提供する。
また、本発明は前記ポリペプチドを有効成分として必須的に構成される癌細胞検出用又は映像化用組成物を提供する。
また、本発明は、上記ポリペプチドを有効成分として構成されている癌細胞特異的薬物伝達用組成物を提供する。
また、本発明は、上記ポリペプチドを有効成分として必須的に構成される癌細胞特異的薬物伝達用組物を提供する。
また、本発明は前記のポリペプチド及びこれと結合された抗がん剤を有効成分として構成される癌の予防及び治療用組成物を提供する。
また、本発明は前記のポリペプチド及びこれと結合された抗がん剤を有効成分として必須的に構成される癌の予防及び治療用組成物を提供する。
本発明の実施は、特に反対がない以上、本発明が属する技術分野内の分子生物学及び組換えDNA技術の従来の方法を使用して、説明のための目的として殆どが当業界で知られている。
本明細書に引用される全ての刊行物、特許及び特許出願は、その全体が参考として本明細書に援用される。
前記ポリペプチドと、配列相同性が80%以上の変異体;からなることを特徴とするポリペプチドを提供する。
また、本発明は、配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列から531乃至538番目のアミノ酸を必須的に含めて連続する 8乃至170個のアミノ酸から成ることを特徴とする単離されたポリペプチド; または、
前記ポリペプチドと、配列相同性が80%以上の変異体;でなることを特徴とするポリペプチドを提供する。
前記ポリペプチドと、配列相同性が80%以上の変異体; で行われたことを特徴とするポリペプチドを提供する。
また、本発明は配列番号一で表示されるアミノ酸配列から 532乃至538番目のアミノ酸を必須的に含めて連続する 7乃至170個のアミノ酸から成ることを特徴とする単離されたポリペプチド; 又は
前記ポリペプチドと、配列相同性が80%以上の変異体; から成ることを特徴とするポリペプチドを提供する。
或いは、比較のための配列の最適整列は、部分的同一性アルゴリズムによって行われるか、又は同一性整列アルゴリズムによって行われるか、類似性検索方法によって行われるか、これらのアルゴリズムのコンピュータ化された実行(GAP、BESTFIT、BLAST、FASTA 、and TFASTA in the Wisconsin Genetics Software Package、Genetics Computer Group(GCG)、575 Science Dr、Madison、Wis)によって行われるか、又は検査によって行うことができる。
PEGは、水、様々な有機溶媒中の溶解度、毒性の不在及び免疫原性の不在特性を有する広く公知された重合体である。また、透明で、無色無臭であり、化学的に安定である。これら及び他の理由により、PEGは付着のため好ましくは重合体に選択されたが、制限ではない例示的な目的のみのために採用された。非制限的に下記を含む他の水溶性重合体で類似した産物が拾得できる。ポリビニルアルコール、他のポリ(アルキレンオキサイド)、例えばポリ(プロピレングリコール)など、ポリ(オキシエチル化ポリオール)、例えばポリ(オキシエチル化グリセロール)など、カルボキシメチルセルロース、デキストラン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルフーローリードン、ポリ-1,3-ジオキソラン、ポリ-1,3,6-トリオキサン、エチレン/マレイン酸無水物及びポリアミノ酸。当分野の熟練者は、目的投与量、循環時間、タンパク分解に対する耐性及び他の考慮事項に基づいて目的重合体を選択することができる。
融合ポリペプチドとは、一つ以上の異種ポリペプチド配列(融合パートナー)のにつき、直接的に又はアミノ酸リンカーを介して間接的に共有結合されている本発明のポリペプチドを指す。融合タンパク質を形成する前記ポリペプチドは、一般的にはC-末端がN-末端に接続されるが、しかし、これらはさらに、C-末端がC-末端に、N-末端がN-末端に、又はN-末端がC 末端に連結することができる。前記融合タンパク質のポリペプチドは、任意の順序にすることができる。
追加的な実施例で、本発明はグリシル-tRNA合成酵素に対して、同一又は相補的な配列の様々な長さの隣接ストレッチ(contiguous stretches)を含む単離されたポリヌクレオチドを提供し、前記単離されたポリヌクレオチドは、本明細書に記載されたポリペプチド断片を符号化する。
望むポリペプチドを発現させるために、ポリペプチド又は機能的等価物を符号化するヌクレオチド配列を、適切な発現ベクター(つまり、挿入されたコーディング配列の転写及び翻訳のために必要な要素(エレメント)を含むベクター)内に挿入することができる。当業者によく知られている方法で目的とするポリペプチドを符号化する配列、及び適切な転写制御要素及び翻訳制御要素を含む発現ベクターを構築することができる。これらの方法は、in vitro組換えDNA技術、合成技術、及びin vivo遺伝子組換えを含む。
(i) 前記本発明のポリペプチド;
(ii)前記(i)のポリペプチド及び異種融合パートナーを含む融合タンパク質、
(iii)前記(i)のポリペプチドを一つ以上含む二量又は多量複合体、
(iv)前記(i)乃至(iii)を符号化するポリヌクレオチド、
(v) 前記(lv)を含む発現ベクター、及び
(vi) 前記(v)を含む宿主細胞。
さらに、追加的な自己免疫疾患、障害または状態として、これに限定されないが、慢性活動性肝炎(chronic active hepatitis、例えば、平滑筋抗体によってよく特徴される); 一次性胆汁性肝硬変症(primary biliary cirrhosis、例えば、抗-ミトコンドリア抗体によってよく特徴される); 他の内分泌不全(例えば、いくつかの場合にあっては、特定の組織抗体によって特徴される); 白斑症(例えば、抗-メラニン細胞抗体によってよく特徴される); 血管炎(例えば、血管壁からの免疫グロブリンと補体と/または低血清(low serum)補体にはよく特徴される); 心筋梗塞後の症状(例えば、抗-心筋抗体によってよく特徴される); 心臓切開症候群(cardiotomy syndrome、例えば、抗-心筋抗体によってよく特徴される); じんましん(urticaria、例えば、IgEに対するIgG抗体とIgM抗体によってよく特徴される); アトピー性皮膚炎(例えば、IgEに対するIgGとIgM抗体によってよく特徴される); 喘息(例えば、IgEに対するIgGとIgM抗体によってよく特徴される); 炎症性筋症(inflammatory myopathies); 及び他の炎症性、肉芽腫性(granulomatous)、変性(degenerative)と萎縮(atrophic)障害などを含むことができる。
(a)下記(i)及び(ii)を含む反応混合物を形成する段階
(i)本願発明の前記ポリペプチド及び前記ポリヌクレオチドからなる群から選択される成分、
(ii)試験化合物; 及び
(b)前記試験化合物の存在下で前記成分による抗がん活性の増加を検出する段階として、試験化合物の不在下での抗がん活性と比較して試験化合物の存在下での抗がん活性の変化を検出して活性の試験化合物を同定する段階。
(a)前記本願発明のポリペプチドを生物学的試料と混合する段階;
(b)未結合されたり、非特異的に結合された前記ポリペプチドを除去する段階; 及び
(C)前記ポリペプチドの結合可否及び位置を確認する段階を含む癌細胞の検出方法を提供する。
本発明の前記“治療”とは、癌又は癌の症状を改善させることを包括的に含めて、これは、これらの疾患を治癒したり、実質的に予防したり又は状態を改善させることを含めて、癌から始まった一つの症状又はほとんどの症状を緩和させたり、治癒するか又は予防することを含むが、これに制限されるものではない。
本願発明で開示されるポリペプチドら(段離されたGRSポリペブチド及びその変異体など)は、本明細書で最初に開示されるGRS細胞死滅モチーフを含む特定の長さで提供されていることを特徴として、全長タンパク質レベルとドメインレベルでの活性よりも著しく優れた活性と標的化機能を示すことが特徴である。
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
ただし、する実施例は、本発明を例示するのみ、本発明の内容が下記実施例に限定されるものではない。
1-1.GRS C-末端断片の製作及び癌細胞死滅活性の評価
全長GRSタンパク質(1-685、配列番号1)のC-末端領域から、複数の断片ポリペプチドを製作した。下記表1は、様々な断片ポリペプチド(基本的に線形ポリペブチド)の例示として、代表的ないくつかを図示したものである。下記表1の複数のポリペプチドの中で重要な意味がある代表的な断片に対して、3次元構造などの特徴を図1a及び図1bに示した。断片ポリペプチドは、中華人民共和国GL Biochem Shanghai Ltd(no 519 ziyue道路Minhang 200241 SHANGHAI SHANGHAI China)に依頼して、固相合成法(Solid phase synthesis)で製作した。
癌細胞死滅活性の評価結果、全長GRSタンパク質と類似した、癌細胞死滅活性を示す断片ポリペプチドは、代表的にGRS-F4、GRS-F4-NT-1、GRS-DP、GRS-DP-A(線形)、GRS-DP-Bとこれらの領域を含むものであった。ここで本発明者らは、癌細胞死滅活性、すなわち抗がん活性モチーフがGRS-DP-B(配列番号2)に該当する531-538 aa領域に含まれていることが確認され、また、前記領域の確認は、本願発明で抗がん活性モチーフが単に構造だけでは予測されにくいものに該当した。
前記実施例1-1の断片ポリペプチドからアミノ酸に変異(付加、欠失又は置換)を誘発し、変異体を製作した。その変異体として線形を維持するポリペプチドだけでなく、変異方法によっては、環状の構造を有するペプチドも製造された。
変異体ポリペプチドは、まず線形ポリペプチドを中華人民共和国GL Biochem Shanghai Ltd(no 519 ziyue道路Minhang 200241 SHANGHAI SHANGHAI China)に依頼して、固相変異体は線形ペプチドを水に10-3~10-4Mの濃度で溶解して希釈されたアンモニアで酸度をpH 8に調整して自発的な環化反応を起こした。環化構造体は、反応前後のペプチドは、質量スペクトルで比較して確認した。
代表的に、本発明者らは前記GRS-DP-A(線形)ペプチドからCYTVFEHTFHVREGDEQRTFFSFPC(25a.a, 配列番号7)の変異体配列を作製し、これを環化したペプチドを作製し、これを本明細書で“GRS-DP-A 環形”と称する。前記“GRS-DP-A 環形 ”は両末端に存在するシステイン残基間のモノソルファイド(monosulfide)結合によって環(cyclic)の形態を有する。
前記実施例1-1及び1-2で製作されたポリペプチドの癌細胞死滅活性の強さを比較した。各ポリペプチドは 1μg又は 2μgずつ処理され、具体的な実験方法は前記実施例1-1と同じの方法で行われた。
図 2は、複数のポリペプチドの中で特徴的に代表性を帯びるいくつかのポリペプチドに対する実験結果を代表的に図示する。図 2に示した通りGRS-DP-Cでは、癌細胞死滅効果が表示されず、GRS-DP、GRS-DP-A線形、GRS-DP-A 環形、GRS-DP-Bでは、顕著な癌細胞死滅効果が明らかになった。また、特異的に、GRS-DP-A 環形変異体がその円形ペプチドのGRS-DP-A線形に比べてより高い癌細胞死滅効果を示した。
図 2で確認した通り、著しい抗癌活性を示し、特徴的に代表性を帯びるGRS-DP-A線形、GRS-DP-A 環形、GRS-DP-B及びGRS-DP-Cポリペプチドの特性を図1bに示した。簡略に、“GRS-DP-A線形 ”はGRS-DPのN-末端から1番目乃至25番目のアミノ酸(GRS基準では、531-555aaに該当)領域が単離された25 mer小断片として、配列番号3で表示される 3.079kDa の分子量を有するポリペプチドである。“GRS-DP-A 環形 ”は、前記GRS-DP-A線形の変異体であって、具体的にGRS-DP-A線形のN-末端メチオニン残基とC-末端アラニン残基がそれぞれシステインに置換されたもので、配列番号7に表示される。前記GRS-DP-A 環形は両末端のシステイン残基間にモノスルフィド(monosulfide)結合が生成され環状で存在するようになり、 3.083kDa の分子量を有する。“GRS-DP-B”は、前記GRS-DP-A線形のN-末端から1番目乃至8番目のアミノ酸(GRS基準では、531-538aaに該当)領域が単離された8mer小断片として、前記領域は、アルファ螺旋構造を帯びる領域を抜粋したもので、配列番号 2で表示される。“GRS-DP-C”は、前記GRS-DP-A線形のN-末端から8番目乃至22番目のアミノ酸( GRS基準では、538-552aaに該当))領域が単離された15mer小断片として、前記領域は、ループ(loop)構造を帯びる領域を抜粋したもので、配列番号12で表示される。“GRS-DP-B”と“GRS-DP-C”はそれぞれ 1.027kDa、1.855kDaの分子量を有する。
前記実施例1-1で抗がん活性モチーフがGRS-DP-B(配列番号2)に該当する531-538aa 領域に含まれていることが確認されたことと、前記図2の実験結果から、抗がん活性を示したGRS-DP-A 環形がGRS-DP-A線形(531-555aa )のN-末端メチオニン残基がシステインに置換された形態であることを総合的に考慮したとき、抗がん活性に対する重要なモチーフは、GRS全長タンパク質(配列番号1)に対して532-538 aa領域であることが最終的に確認された。
前記実施例1-3で優れた抗癌活性を確認したいくつかの代表的なポリペプチドについてサーマルシフトアッセイを利用して溶解温度を測定し、前長GRSポリペプチドを対照群として使用した。具体的な実験方法は下記の通りである。
ProteoStat Thermal Shift Stability Assayを使用して、製造業体のマニュアルに基づいて行った。簡単に言えば、2 mg / mL濃度の全長GRSタンパク質又は本発明のポリペプチドを10X PROTEOSTAT TS detection試薬と混合した。サンプルは、25℃から99℃まで0.2℃/ minの線型勾配条件で加熱し、各サンプルの蛍光は480nm 、励起(excitation)及び615nmの放出波長条件でThermal Cycler Dice TM Real Time system(宝、滋賀、日本)を使用して測定した。各サンプルは三回づつ測定した。
図3a及び図3bに示した通り、GRS-DP、GRS-DP-A線形、GRS-DP-A 環形及びGRS-DP-Bは、全長GRSタンパク質と同等の水準のTmを示したり、又は全長GRSタンパク質より高いTmを示した。また、対照群として使用されたGRS-DP-CもGRSと類似した水準のTmを示した。これにより、GRS-DP-A線形、GRS-DP-A 環形、GRS-DP-B又は前記それぞれを含むポリペプチドは、全長GRSタンパク質と比較して同等乃至それ以上の水準に安定したことを確認した。
前記実施例1-3で優れた抗癌活性を確認した、いくつかの代表的なポリペプチドについて構造的特徴を再確認するためにCD(Circular dichroism)分析を行い、具体的に下記のような方法で行った。全長GRSタンパク質及び本発明のポリペプチド試料に対して、これらの遠紫外線CDスペクトルは、1.0 nmの単位で、1 nmの帯域幅及び2.0 sの平均値で記録した。1.0mg / mLの濃度、600ulの試料を0.1 cm path length quartz SUPRASILcell(Hemlla、ドイツ)を使用して測定した。J-815 Circular Dichroism machine(JASCO, Oklahoma市、米国)を使用して、連続的な3回のスキャンをブランク値を差し引いた後平均を出した。
図4は、優れた抗がん活性を有しながら特徴的に代表性を帯びるGRS-DP-A線形、GRS-DP-A 環形及びGRS-DP-Bに対するCD分析結果を示す。全長GRSタンパク質はアルファ螺旋型(alpha-helix form)の構造を帯びており、GRS-DP-A線形とGRS-DP-Bは、N-末端伸長螺旋型の構造を帯びており、GRS- DP-A cyclicの場合、前記実施例1-1で意図した通り環状(cyclic form)を示していることを確認した(参考文献:Ion mobility-mass spectrometry applied to cyclic peptide analysis:conformational preferences of gramicidin S and linear analogs in the gas phase Journal of the American Soc iety for Mass Spectrometry Volume 15、Issue 6、June 2004、Pages 870-878 / Chemical Synthesis and Folding Pathways of Large Cyclic Polypeptides:Studies of the Cystine Knot Polypeptide Kalata B1Biochemistry、Vol。38 、No. 32、1999 10606)
2-1.CDH6-依存性確認
本願発明のポリペプチドがCDH6-依存的に活性を示すかを確認するために、CDH6及びpERK(Protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase)陽性細胞(CDH6 + / pERK + )、又はこれらの陰性の細胞株に対して、本願発明のポリペプチドの処理に伴う細胞生存力を確認した。ペプチドの中で、代表的にGRS-DP(100nM)を実験に使用した。具体的には、H460細胞(CDH6 + / pERK + ),HeLa(CDH6 + / pERK + ), SN12C(CDH6 + / pERK + ),RENCA(CDH6 - / pERK + ), MCF7(CDH6 - / pERK + )などを対象に1時間全長GRS (100nM)又はGRS-DP(100nM)を処理した。前記処理後、細胞を冷いPBSで2回洗浄してライシス溶液(150mM Nacl、2mM EDTA、1% Triton X-100、1%、デオキシコール酸ナトリウム、10mM NaF、1mM オルトバナジン酸、10% グリセロル、プロテアーゼカクテル)で抽出して、30マイクログラムのタンパク質を SDS/PAGEに展開して、通常的なウエスタンブロット方法で分析した。分析に使用されたERK抗体はCell Signaling Tecknology (Danvers, MA, USA)でカドヘリン-6(K-カドヘリン)抗体は、Abcam(Cambridge, UK)購買して使用した。
図5aに示した通り、GRS-DPポリペプチドは、CDH6陽性の細胞株のみに細胞生存力を減少させる効果を示した。従って、本願発明のポリペプチドはCDH6に依存的に作用することを確認した。
本願発明のポリペプチドがCDH6に結合することにより、pERKを脱リン酸化させる機転に作用するかを確かめるために、SN12C(CDH6陽性)細胞株又はRENCA(CDH6陰性)細胞株に、本願発明のポリペプチド(代表的に100nM又は200nMのGRS-DP)を処理した後、pERKの脱リン酸化の程度を確認した。この時、全長GRS 100nMを陽性対照群として使用した。具体的には前記細胞に1時間の間全長GRSまたはGRS-DPを処理し、その後前記細胞を冷いPBSで2回洗浄してライシス溶液((150mM Nacl、2mM EDTA、1% Triton X-100、1%、デオキシコール酸ナトリウム、10mM NaF、1mM オルトバナジン酸、10% グリセロル、プロテアーゼカクテル)で抽出して30マイクログラムのタンパク質をSDS / PAGEに展開して、通常的なウエスタンブロット方法で分析した。分析に使用したERK抗体はCell Signaling Technology(Danvers, MA, USA)でカドヘリン-6(K-カドヘリン)抗体は、Abcam(Cambridge, UK)を購入して使用した。
実験結果図5b及び5cに示した通り、GRS-DPポリペプチドは、CDH6に依存的な方式でpERKの脱リン酸化を誘導する機転を介して癌細胞が死滅することを確認した。
本発明のペプチドにについて,CDH6との親和性の程度を比較した。GRS及びGRS由来ペプチドのカドヘリン6(CDH6)-fc融合タンパク質との結合をSR7500DC、Reichert Analytical Instrument(Depew NY)を使用して表面プラズモン共鳴(SPR)法で分析した。CDH6は、表面上のガラスカルボキシル基を介して[CMDHチップ]カルボキシメチルデキストランセンサーチップに固定されて、0.1M 1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩と0.05M N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドを5μL / minの流速で注入して活性化されたスクシンイミドエステル表面に変形した。様々な濃度のGRS及びGRS由来のペプチドをホスフェート基盤食塩水に30uL / minで注入した後、同じ流速で移動相緩衝液を注入して解離度(dissociation rate)を決定した。データは、Software Scrubber 2.0(Biological Software, オーストラリア)を使用して分析した。
図5d乃至図5fは、本願発明のペプチドの親和性評価結果の代表的な例を示す。GRS-DPペプチドの場合 KD =83.9 nMであり、これより由来した、より短い断片のGRS-DP-A線形の場合 KD = 61.2 nMとしてより良い親和力を示した。さらに、特異的に前記GRS-DP-A線形の変異体であるGRS-DP-A 環形の場合CDH6との親和力が KD =51.3nMとしてより良いものに現れた。前記の実験を介して、本発明者らが明らかにした前述した抗がんモチーフを含む断片ポリペプチドは、その長さが短くなるほど、CDH6との親和性が高くなることを確認し、特に構造的にこれらを環状に製作した時、予想外の良い効果が現れることを確認した。
3-1. 本発明のポリペプチドのin vivo抗癌活性比較_ IT injection
前記実施例1-3で優れた抗癌活性を確認した幾つかの代表的なポリペプチド(GRS-DP、GRS-DP-B及びGRS-DP-A環形)を選抜して試験物質として使用した。また、その対照群として前長GRSタンパク質を使用した。
in vivo抗癌活性評価のための実験過程の概要を図6aで示す。具体的にはSN12C(CDH6陽性)細胞1X107個を8週齢の雌BALB / cヌードマウス((株)Dooyeol Biotech, Seocho-gu, ソウル)の右側脇腹皮下注射し、平均腫瘍サイズが100 mm 3に至るまで 5日の間に成長させた。5及び7日目の日に、PBS(対照群)又は試験物質(対照群物質を含む)それぞれを20μgずつ腫瘍内に注入した(n=5、動物/グループ)。21日の間の経過をモニタリングし、21日目に、実験群のマウスを犠牲させて、腫瘍を回収して観察した。腫瘍体積は、“最長の直径x 最短直径2 x 0.52”で計算した。実験結果を図6b乃至図6eで示す。
図6b乃至図6dに示した通り、最も短い断片的のGRS-DP-B(8mer)処理群で腫瘍の大きさ(体積)及び重さが最も顕著に減少したことが確認され、特にこのような腫瘍退行効果は前長GRSタンパク質、GRS-DPと比較しても極めて優れていた。これは前長GRSタンパク質の中で、本発明者が新規に明らかにした抗癌モチーフ(532-538aa.)を含む短い断片が単離されたとき、むしろ本来のタンパク質より、さらに優れた抗癌活性を示すことを確認した。また、GRS-DP-A 環形もまたin vivoで相で相当な水準で抗癌効果を示すことを確認した(図6b乃至図6dを参照)。
また、図6eに示した通り、各試験物質(対照群含め)投与群で、対照群(control)対比マウスの体重に有意な変化が表示されず、これにより本願発明で製作された断片ポリペプチドは、体内毒性がないことが確認された。
前記実施例3-1では、腫瘍に直接的に試験物質を注入したものとは別に、本実施例では、静脈注射を介して効能を評価した。前記実施例 1-3で優れた抗癌活性を確認した幾つかの代表的なポリペプチド(GRS-DP、GRS-DP-B及びGRS-DP-A環形)を選抜して、試験物質として使用した。また、その対照群として前長GRSタンパク質を使用した。
in vivo抗癌活性の評価をための実験過程の概要を図6aに示す。具体的にはSN12C(CDH6陽性)細胞1X107個を8週齢の雌BALB/ cヌードマウス((株)Dooyeol Biotech, Seocho-gu, ソウル)の右側わき腹に皮下注射し、平均腫瘍サイズが100 mm3になるまで5日間に成長させた。5及び7日目にPBS(対照群)又は試験物質(対照群物質を含む)のそれぞれを5 MPKずつ静脈内注入した(n=5、動物/グループ)。21日間の経過をモニタリングし、21日目に、実験群のマウスを犠牲にして、腫瘍を回収して観察した。腫瘍体積は、“最長の直径 x最短直径2x 0.52”で計算した。実験結果を図7a乃至も7dで示す。
実験結果、静脈注射の際にもGRS-DP-B処理群で腫瘍の大きさ(体積)及び重量が最も顕著に減少されたことを確認し、特にこのような腫瘍退行効果は前長GRSタンパク質、GRS-DPと比較しても、極めて優れていた(図7a乃至図7cを参照)。静脈注射のような全身性投与方法の特性上、特定薬物が全身性に投与されたとき副作用が少なく、有効な抗癌効果を収めるためには、腫瘍の位置に特異的に標的化されることが重要である。また、GRS-DP-A 環形もまたin vivo上でかなりの水準で抗がん効果を示すことを確認した(図7a乃至図7cを参照)。
また、図7d示した通り、各試験物質(対照群含め)投与群で対照群(control)対比マウス体重に有意な変化が表示されず、これにより本明細書の発明で製作された単片ポリペプチドは、全身性で投与しても体内毒性がないことが確認された。
実施例 3-2でGRS-DP-Bが全身性に投与されたときも、最も顕著な抗癌効果を示すことを確認している。ここで全身性に投与されたとき、実際にGRS-DP-Bが腫瘍を標的する能力がどの程度であるかを確認するために行った。ここで代表的にGRS-DP-B、GRS-DP-A 環形、GRS -DP及び前長GRSタンパク質を対象に、in vivo上で腫瘍標的能を測定した。具体的にはB16F10細胞(5X106 cell)を8週齢C57BL /6マウスの右の脇腹に皮下注射して育てた。14日目にアレキサフルアー488で標識された全長GRSと、本発明のポリペプチドをマウス体重1kg当り1mgの容量で静脈注射し、24時間後に腫瘍を収穫した。腫瘍の蛍光信号はIVIS Lumina Series III(PerkinElmer, Massachusetts, USA)装備で測定して関心領域(region of interest, ROI)を分析した。
図8a及びも8bに示した通り、前長GRSタンパク質及びGRS-DPポリペプチドと比較してGRS-DP-Bが著しく高い腫瘍特異的標的機能を示した。これにより前記GRS-DP-Bはそれ自体で抗癌薬物として使用することができるが、これに加えて、腫瘍位置を特異的に標的することにより治療と同時に腫瘍の検出及び映像化を可能にするう利点があり、また、他の抗がん薬物と接合されて腫瘍を特異的に標的して、優れた抗癌治療のシナジ効果を示すことができるなど、極めて有用な活用価値を有することを確認した。
本願発明で開示されるポリペプチド(GRSから段離されたポリペブチド及びその変異体)は、本明細書で最初に開始されるGRS細胞死滅モチーフを含めて特定の長さで提供されることを特徴として、全長タンパク質水準及びドメイン水準での活性よりも著しく優れた活性と標的化能を示すので医薬産業などにおいて、産業上の利用可能性が極めて高い。
Claims (33)
- 配列番号1で表示されるアミノ酸配列で531乃至538番目のアミノ酸を含む単離されたポリペプチドであって、単離されたポリペプチドは、アポトーシスのために癌細胞を特異的に標的し、単離されたポリペプチドは、配列番号2、3、5及び6からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列からなる、単離されたポリペプチド。
- 前記単離されたポリペプチドは、線形(linear form)又は環状(cyclic form)である、請求項1記載のポリペプチド。
- ペグ化された、請求項1記載のポリペプチド。
- 請求項1記載のポリペプチド及び異種融合パートナーを含む、融合タンパク質。
- 前記異種融合パートナーは、抗体又はその断片である、請求項4記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記断片は、Fc、ディアボディ、Fab、Fab'、F(ab)2、F(ab')2、Fv及びscFvからなる群から選択される、請求項5記載の融合タンパク質。
- 請求項1記載のポリペプチドを一つ以上含む、二量体(dimeric)又は多量体(multimeric)複合体。
- 請求項1記載のポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項8記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む、発現ベクター。
- 請求項9記載の発現ベクターを含む、宿主細胞。
- 生理学的に許容可能な担体及び下記(i)乃至(vi):
(i)請求項1記載のポリペプチド、
(ii)前記(i)のポリペプチド及び異種融合パートナーを含む融合タンパク質、
(iii)前記(i)のポリペプチドを一つ以上含む二量又は多量複合体、
(iv)前記(i)乃至(iii)をコードするポリヌクレオチド、
(v)前記(iv)を含む発現ベクター及び
(vi)前記(v)を含む宿主細胞
からなる群から選択される一つ以上を含む、組成物。 - 請求項1記載のポリペプチド又は請求項8記載のポリヌクレオチドを有効成分として含む、新生物疾患の予防及び治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記新生物疾患は、大腸癌(colon cancer)、心臓腫瘍(cardiac tumors)、膵臓腫瘍(pancreatic cancer)、黒色腫(melanoma)、網膜細胞症(retinoblastoma)、神経膠芽腫(glioblastoma)、肺がん(lung cancer)、大腸癌(intestinal cancer)、精巣癌(testicular cancer)、胃がん(stomach cancer)、神経幹細胞症(neuroblastoma)、骨肉腫(osteosarcoma)、軟骨肉腫(chondrosarcoma)、腺腫(adenoma)、乳がん(breast cancer)、前立腺癌(prostate cancer)、カポジ肉腫(Kaposi's sarcoma)、卵巣癌(ovarian cancer)、白血病(leukemia)、骨髄異形成症候群(myelodysplastic syndrome)、ジーン性的血球増加症(polycythemia vera)、リンパ腫(lymphoma)、子宮頸がん、多発性骨髄腫(multiple myeloma)、腎臓癌(renal cell carcinoma)、固形腫瘍(solid tumor)と血管新生関連疾患(Angiogenesis-related diseases)からなる群から選択される、 請求項12記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記血管新生関連疾患は、アルツハイマー黄斑変性、糖尿病性失明、子宮内膜症、眼内血管新生、血管腫、火炎状母斑、単一性の母斑、糖尿病性網膜症、未熟児網膜症、新生血管緑内障、紅色症、増殖性網膜症、乾癬、血友病性関節、アテローム性動脈硬化プラーク内での毛細血管増殖、ケロイド、創傷肉芽形成、血管接着、関節リウマチ、骨関節炎、自己免疫疾患、クローン病、再発狭窄症、アテローム性動脈硬化、キャットスクラッチ疾患、潰瘍、糸球体腎炎、糖尿病性腎症、悪性神経化症、血栓性微小血管症、糸球体症及び炎症からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項13記載の薬学的組成物。
- 下記段階:
(a)下記(i)及び(ii)を含む反応混合物を形成する段階
(i) 請求項1記載のポリペプチド及び請求項8記載のポリヌクレオチドからなる群から選択される成分、
(ii)試験化合物;及び
(b)前記試験化合物の存在下で前記成分による抗がん活性の増加を検出する段階として試験化合物の不在下での抗がん活性と比較して試験化合物の存在下での抗がん活性の変化を検出して活性な試験化合物を同定する段階
を含む、抗がん剤を同定するためのスクリーニング方法。 - 請求項1記載のポリペプチドを有効成分として含む、癌細胞検出又は画像化用組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドは、発色酵素、放射性同位元素、クロモフォア(chromophore)、発光物質、蛍光物質(fluorescer)、常磁性粒子(superparamagnetic particles)及び超常磁性粒子(ultrasuper paramagnetic particles)からなる群から選択される一つ以上で表示されることを特徴とする、請求項16記載の組成物。
- (a)請求項1記載のポリペプチドを生物学的試料と混合する段階;
(b)未結合のままであるか、非特異的な結合のままである前記ポリペプチドを除去する段階; 及び
(C)前記ポリペプチドの結合の可否及び位置を確認する段階を含む、癌細胞の検出方法。 - 請求項1記載のポリペプチドを有効成分として含む、癌細胞の映像化用組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドは、発色酵素、放射性同位元素、クロモフォア(chromophore)、発光物質、蛍光物質(fluorescer)、常磁性粒子(superparamagnetic particles)及び超常磁性粒子(ultrasuper paramagnetic particles)からなる群から選択される一つ以上で表示されることを特徴とする、請求項19記載の組成物。
- 請求項1記載のポリペプチドを有効成分として含む、癌細胞特異的薬物の送達用組成物。
- 前記薬物は、パクリタキセル、ドキソルビシン、ビンクリスチン、ダウノールビシン(daunorubicin)、ビンブラスチン(vinblastine)、アクティーノマイシン-D(actinomycin-D)、ドセタキセル(docetaxel)、エトポシド(etoposide)、テニポシド(teniposide)、ビサントレンカ(bisantrene)、ホモハリントニン(homoharringtonine)、グリベック(Gleevec; STI-571)、シスプラチン(cis plain)、5-フルオロウラシル(5-fluouracil)、アドリアマイシン( adriamycin)、メトトレキサート(methotrexate)、ブスルファン(busulfan)、クロラムブチル(chlorambucil)、シクロホスファミド(cyclophosphamide)、メルファラン(melphalan)、ニトロゲンムスタッド(nitrogen mustard)、ニトロソ尿素(nitrosourea)、ストレプトキナーゼ(streptokinase)、ウロキナーゼ(urokinase)、アルテプラゼ(alteplase)、アンジオテンシン(angiotensin)II抑制剤、アルドステロン(aldosterone)受容体阻害剤、エリスロポエチン(erythropoietin)、NMDA(N-methyl-d -aspartate)受容体阻害剤、ロバスタチン(Lovastatin)、ラパマイシン(Rapamycin)、セルレブレクス(Celebrex)、ティクルにピン(Ticlopin)、マリマスタット(Marimastat)及びトロメディケイド(Trocade)からなる群から選択されたいずれか一つである、請求項21記載の組成物。
- 請求項1記載のポリペプチド及びこれと結合された抗がん剤を有効成分として含む、癌の予防及び治療用組成物。
- 請求項8記載のポリヌクレオチドは、配列番号8乃至配列番号9からなる群から選択された核酸配列を含む、ポリヌクレオチド。
- 新生物疾患(neoplastic disease)の予防及び治療用製剤を製造するための請求項1記載のポリペプチド又は請求項8記載のポリヌクレオチドの使用。
- 請求項1記載のポリペプチド又は請求項8記載のポリヌクレオチドを有効成分として含む組成物の有効量を、これを必要とする個体に投与する段階を含む、ヒトを除く個体における、新生物疾患(neoplastic disease)の予防及び治療方法。
- 癌細胞検出用製剤を製造するための請求項1記載のポリペプチドの使用。
- 癌細胞の映像化用製剤を製造するための請求項1記載のポリペプチドの使用。
- 請求項1記載のポリペプチドを有効成分として含む組成物の有効量を、これを必要とする個体に投与する段階を含む、ヒトを除く個体における、癌細胞の映像化方法。
- 癌細胞特異的薬物の送達用製剤を製造するための請求項1記載のポリペプチドの使用。
- 請求項1記載のポリペプチドを有効成分として含む組成物の有効量を、これを必要とする個体に投与する段階を含む、ヒトを除く個体における、癌細胞特異的薬物の送達方法。
- 癌の予防及び治療用製剤を製造するための請求項1記載のポリペプチド及びこれと結合された抗がん剤の使用。
- 請求項1記載のポリペプチド及びこれと結合された抗がん剤を有効成分として含む組成物の有効量を、これを必要とする個体に投与する段階を含む、ヒトを除く個体における、癌の予防又は治療方法。
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WO2019225899A1 (ko) | 2019-11-28 |
KR102167755B1 (ko) | 2020-10-19 |
EP3828268A4 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
CN112543807B (zh) | 2024-09-24 |
EP3828268A1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
US20210198650A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
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JP2021525077A (ja) | 2021-09-24 |
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