JP7269905B2 - 移動体用制御装置及びその制御方法並びに移動体 - Google Patents
移動体用制御装置及びその制御方法並びに移動体 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0029—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
- H02J7/0036—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using connection detecting circuits
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
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Description
一実施形態による移動体用制御装置及びその制御方法並びに移動体について図面を用いて説明する。図1は、本実施形態による移動体用制御装置が備えられた移動体を示すブロック図である。ここでは、移動体10が車両である場合を例に説明するが、移動体10は車両に限定されるものではない。例えば、移動体10がロボット等であってもよい。
本実施形態の変形例による移動体用制御装置及びその制御方法並びに移動体について説明する。
14:充電式エネルギー貯蔵システム 16:充給電部
17:充給電装置 18:制御装置
20:電源装置
22A~22C、31A~31C、32A、32B、35A~35C:電力線
23:接続部 24:充電用接続部
25A、25B、30A、30B、39A~39C、45、92、94、96:スイッチ
26:電源 26A:第1電源
26B:第2電源 27A~27C:電圧センサ
28、50:電力変換部
29A~29C:移動体内給電用接続部 29D:移動体外給電用接続部
34A、34B、60A、60B、72A、72B:パワー素子部
36Ad、36Au、36Bd、36Bu、62Ad、62Au、62Bd、62Bu、74Ad、74Au、74Bd、74Bu:ダイオード
38Ad、38Au、38Bd、38Bu、64Ad、64Au、64Bd、64Bu、76Ad、76Au、76Bd、76Bu:スイッチング素子
40A、40B、58A、58B、70A、70B、78A、78B:配線
41:切替部 41A:第1切替部
41B:第2切替部
42A、42B、66A、66B、80A、80B:ノード
44:接続部側平滑コンデンサ 46:制御回路
52、56:変換部 54:絶縁トランス
68:バッテリ側平滑コンデンサ 84:平滑コンデンサ
86:プリチャージ回路 88:バッテリ
90:抵抗器 98:演算部
100:記憶部 102:制御部
103:接続判定部 104:故障判定部
106:通信部 108A、108B:電気的負荷
112、114:接続部 COM:共通端子
NC:常閉端子 NO:常開端子
Claims (8)
- 移動体の外部に位置する電源から充電用接続部を介して供給される電力を用いて前記移動体に備えられたバッテリに充電を行い得るとともに、前記バッテリから供給される電力を用いて給電用接続部を介して電気的負荷に給電を行い得る充給電部と、
前記充給電部と前記充電用接続部との間に備えられるとともに、前記充給電部と前記給電用接続部との間に備えられ、前記充給電部と前記充電用接続部と前記給電用接続部との間の導通経路を切り替え得る切替部と、
前記給電用接続部に前記電気的負荷が接続されているか否かを判定する接続判定部と、
前記導通経路を切り替えた際の導通状態に基づいて前記切替部の故障を判定する故障判定を実行し得る故障判定部と、
前記給電用接続部に前記電気的負荷が接続されていることが前記接続判定部によって判定された場合、前記故障判定部による前記故障判定の実行を制限する制御部と、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記給電用接続部に前記電気的負荷が接続されていないことが前記接続判定部によって判定されている状態で前記故障判定部に前記故障判定を実行させる、移動体用制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の移動体用制御装置において、
前記給電用接続部は、前記移動体内において電気的負荷に給電を行うための移動体内給電用接続部と、前記移動体外において電気的負荷に給電を行うための移動体外給電用接続部とを備え、
前記切替部は、前記移動体内給電用接続部と前記移動体外給電用接続部とのうちのいずれかが前記充給電部と導通可能となるように前記導通経路を切り替え可能であり、
前記故障判定部によって前記故障判定が実行される際には、前記切替部は、前記移動体外給電用接続部と前記充給電部とが導通するように前記導通経路を切り替え、
前記制御部は、前記移動体外給電用接続部に前記電気的負荷が接続されていることが前記接続判定部によって判定された場合、前記故障判定部による前記故障判定の実行を制限する、移動体用制御装置。 - 請求項2に記載の移動体用制御装置において、
前記切替部は、
前記充電用接続部と前記充給電部との間の導通状態を切り替える第1切替部と、
前記充電用接続部と前記充給電部とが非導通になるように前記第1切替部が切り替えられた際に、前記移動体内給電用接続部と前記移動体外給電用接続部とのうちの一方が前記充給電部と導通するように導通状態を切り替える第2切替部とを備える、移動体用制御装置。 - 請求項3に記載の移動体用制御装置において、
前記充電用接続部と前記充給電部との間には、複数の第1電力線が備えられており、
前記移動体内給電用接続部と前記充給電部との間、及び、前記移動体外給電用接続部と前記充給電部との間には、複数の第2電力線が備えられており、
前記第1切替部は、前記複数の第1電力線上の各々に備えられた複数のスイッチを含み、
前記第2切替部は、前記複数の第2電力線上の各々に備えられた複数のスイッチを含み、
前記故障判定部による前記故障判定を実行する際、前記制御部は、前記複数の第1電力線のうちの一の前記第1電力線が前記移動体内給電用接続部又は前記移動体外給電用接続部に導通するように前記第1切替部に備えられた前記複数のスイッチのうちの一のスイッチを制御するとともに、前記一の第1電力線が前記移動体外給電用接続部に導通するように前記第2切替部に備えられた前記複数のスイッチのうちの一のスイッチを制御する、移動体用制御装置。 - 請求項3又は4記載の移動体用制御装置において、
前記第1切替部に対する前記故障判定を前記故障判定部によって実行する場合、前記制御部は、前記移動体の外部に位置する前記電源から供給される電力を用いて前記故障判定を行い、
前記第2切替部に対する前記故障判定を前記故障判定部によって実行する場合、前記制御部は、前記バッテリから供給される電力を用いて前記故障判定を行う、移動体用制御装置。 - 請求項3又は4記載の移動体用制御装置において、
前記第1切替部に対する前記故障判定を前記故障判定部によって実行する場合においても、前記第2切替部に対する前記故障判定を前記故障判定部によって実行する場合においても、前記制御部は、前記バッテリから供給される電力を用いて前記故障判定を行う、移動体用制御装置。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の移動体用制御装置を備える、移動体。
- 移動体の外部に位置する電源から充電用接続部を介して供給される電力を用いて前記移動体に備えられたバッテリに充電を行い得るとともに、前記バッテリから供給される電力を用いて給電用接続部を介して電気的負荷に給電を行い得る充給電部と、前記充給電部と前記充電用接続部との間に備えられるとともに、前記充給電部と前記給電用接続部との間に備えられ、前記充給電部と前記充電用接続部と前記給電用接続部との間の導通経路を切り替え得る切替部と、が備えられた移動体用制御装置の制御方法であって、
前記給電用接続部に前記電気的負荷が接続されているか否かを判定する判定ステップと、
前記給電用接続部に前記電気的負荷が接続されていないことが前記判定ステップにおいて判定された場合、前記充給電部と前記充電用接続部と前記給電用接続部との間の前記導通経路を切り替え、前記導通経路を切り替えた際の導通状態に基づいて前記切替部の故障を判定する故障判定を実行するステップと、
を有し、
前記給電用接続部に前記電気的負荷が接続されていることが前記判定ステップにおいて判定された場合、前記故障判定の実行を制限する、移動体用制御装置の制御方法。
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