JP7249302B2 - semiconductor equipment - Google Patents

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JP7249302B2
JP7249302B2 JP2020049561A JP2020049561A JP7249302B2 JP 7249302 B2 JP7249302 B2 JP 7249302B2 JP 2020049561 A JP2020049561 A JP 2020049561A JP 2020049561 A JP2020049561 A JP 2020049561A JP 7249302 B2 JP7249302 B2 JP 7249302B2
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electrode
wire
conductive member
bonding
bonding portion
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JP2021150513A (en
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武史 今村
玉峰 魏
利恒 飯嶋
淳 細川
博明 岸
伸也 嶋村
恭久 新徳
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corp
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Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554External layer
    • H01L2224/0555Shape
    • H01L2224/05552Shape in top view
    • H01L2224/05553Shape in top view being rectangular
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554External layer
    • H01L2224/0555Shape
    • H01L2224/05552Shape in top view
    • H01L2224/05555Shape in top view being circular or elliptic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/06Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bonding areas
    • H01L2224/0601Structure
    • H01L2224/0603Bonding areas having different sizes, e.g. different heights or widths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/06Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bonding areas
    • H01L2224/0605Shape
    • H01L2224/06051Bonding areas having different shapes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/06Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bonding areas
    • H01L2224/061Disposition
    • H01L2224/0612Layout
    • H01L2224/0613Square or rectangular array
    • H01L2224/06133Square or rectangular array with a staggered arrangement, e.g. depopulated array
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491Disposition
    • H01L2224/49105Connecting at different heights
    • H01L2224/49107Connecting at different heights on the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491Disposition
    • H01L2224/4912Layout
    • H01L2224/49171Fan-out arrangements

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  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Description

本発明の実施形態は、半導体装置に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD Embodiments of the present invention relate to semiconductor devices.

アナログ系の半導体チップは、扱う電流量が増大し、電極間を接続するワイヤについても広径化が求められている。しかしながら、電子部品においては同時に省面積化の要請もあるため、これらを共に実現する必要がある。 Analog semiconductor chips handle an increased amount of electric current, and there is a demand for wider wires for connecting electrodes. However, since there is also a demand for area saving at the same time in electronic parts, it is necessary to achieve both of them.

特開2001-156107号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-156107

本発明の実施形態は、ワイヤボンディング部の省面積化を実現可能な半導体チップ及び半導体装置を提供する。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a semiconductor chip and a semiconductor device capable of realizing a reduction in the area of wire bonding portions.

実施形態に係る半導体チップは、チップ本体と、第1電極と、第2電極と、第1導電部材を備える。前記第1電極は、前記チップ本体の上面に設けられる。前記第2電極は、前記チップ本体の上面に設けられ、前記第1電極から第1方向に離隔している。前記第2電極の前記第1方向における長さは、前記第1方向における前記第1電極の長さよりも長い。前記第1導電部材は、前記第1電極の上面に接する。 A semiconductor chip according to an embodiment includes a chip body, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a first conductive member. The first electrode is provided on the top surface of the chip body. The second electrode is provided on the top surface of the chip body and separated from the first electrode in the first direction. The length of the second electrode in the first direction is longer than the length of the first electrode in the first direction. The first conductive member is in contact with the upper surface of the first electrode.

実施形態に係る半導体チップは、チップ本体と、第1電極と、第2電極と、第1導電部材と、第2導電部材を備える。前記第1電極は、前記チップ本体の上面に設けられる。前記第2電極は、前記チップ本体の上面に設けられ、前記第1電極から第1方向に離隔する。前記第1導電部材は、前記第1電極の上面に接する。前記第2導電部材は、前記第2電極の上面に接する。前記第2導電部材の上端の位置は、前記第1導電部材の上端の位置よりも低い。 A semiconductor chip according to an embodiment includes a chip body, a first electrode, a second electrode, a first conductive member, and a second conductive member. The first electrode is provided on the top surface of the chip body. The second electrode is provided on the top surface of the chip body and separated from the first electrode in the first direction. The first conductive member is in contact with the upper surface of the first electrode. The second conductive member is in contact with the upper surface of the second electrode. The position of the upper end of the second conductive member is lower than the position of the upper end of the first conductive member.

実施形態に係る半導体装置は、前記半導体チップと、第1ワイヤと、第2ワイヤとを備える。前記第1ワイヤは、第1ボンディング部が前記第1導電部材に接する。前記第2ワイヤは、前記第2電極に接続される。 A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes the semiconductor chip, a first wire, and a second wire. A first bonding portion of the first wire is in contact with the first conductive member. The second wire is connected to the second electrode.

実施形態に係る半導体装置は、半導体チップと、第1ワイヤと、第2ワイヤとを備える。前記半導体チップは、チップ本体と、第1電極と、第2電極と、第1導電部材とを有する。前記第1電極は、前記チップ本体の上面に設けられる。前記第2電極は、前記チップ本体の上面に設けられ、前記第1電極から第1方向に離隔する。前記第1導電部材は、前記第1電極の上面に接する。前記第1ワイヤは、第1ボンディング部が前記第1導電部材に接する。前記第2ワイヤは、前記第2電極に接続される。前記第1方向における前記第1導電部材の長さは、前記第1方向における前記第1ボンディング部の長さよりも短い。 A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a semiconductor chip, a first wire, and a second wire. The semiconductor chip has a chip body, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a first conductive member. The first electrode is provided on the top surface of the chip body. The second electrode is provided on the top surface of the chip body and separated from the first electrode in the first direction. The first conductive member is in contact with the upper surface of the first electrode. A first bonding portion of the first wire is in contact with the first conductive member. The second wire is connected to the second electrode. The length of the first conductive member in the first direction is shorter than the length of the first bonding portion in the first direction.

第1実施形態に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。1 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment; FIG. 第1実施形態に係る半導体チップを示す一部拡大斜視図である。1 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a semiconductor chip according to a first embodiment; FIG. 図2に示すA-A'線による断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 第1実施形態に係る半導体装置のボールボンディングを示す拡大図である。4 is an enlarged view showing ball bonding of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment; FIG. 比較例に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a comparative example; 第2実施形態に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment.

以下に、各実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。
なお、図面は模式的または概念的なものであり、各部分の厚みと幅との関係、部分間の大きさの比率などは、必ずしも現実のものと同一とは限らない。また、同じ部分を表す場合であっても、図面により互いの寸法や比率が異なって表される場合もある。さらに、本願明細書と各図において、既出の図に関して説明したものと同様の要素には同一の符号を付して詳細な説明は適宜省略する。
Each embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Note that the drawings are schematic or conceptual, and the relationship between the thickness and width of each portion, the size ratio between portions, and the like are not necessarily the same as the actual ones. Also, even when the same parts are shown, the dimensions and ratios may be different depending on the drawing. Furthermore, in the present specification and each figure, the same reference numerals are given to the same elements as those explained with respect to the previous figures, and detailed explanation thereof will be omitted as appropriate.

(第1実施形態)
図1は、本実施形態に係る半導体装置を示す平面図である。図2は、本実施形態に係る半導体チップを示す一部拡大斜視図である。図3は、図2に示すA-A’線による断面図である。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a semiconductor device according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the semiconductor chip according to this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' shown in FIG.

図1、図2に示すように、本実施形態の半導体装置101は、例えばアナログ回路を構成する半導体チップ1と、外部接続用の配線が設けられたリードフレーム6と、これらを接続する複数の第1ワイヤ41及び複数の第2ワイヤ42と、を含む。半導体チップ1は、リードフレーム6上に固定されて配置されている。半導体チップ1は、チップ本体11と、複数の第1電極21と、複数の第2電極22と、複数の導電部材31と、を有する。チップ本体11は、互いに対向する上面11A及び下面11Bと、上面11A及び下面11Bに接する4つの側面11Cから成る略立方体形状である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the semiconductor device 101 of the present embodiment includes a semiconductor chip 1 forming, for example, an analog circuit, a lead frame 6 provided with wiring for external connection, and a plurality of wires connecting them. A first wire 41 and a plurality of second wires 42 are included. A semiconductor chip 1 is fixedly arranged on a lead frame 6 . The semiconductor chip 1 has a chip body 11 , multiple first electrodes 21 , multiple second electrodes 22 , and multiple conductive members 31 . The chip body 11 has a substantially cubic shape including an upper surface 11A and a lower surface 11B facing each other and four side surfaces 11C in contact with the upper surface 11A and the lower surface 11B.

本明細書においては、説明の便宜上、半導体チップ1の厚み方向において、チップ本体11の下面11Bから上面11Aに向かう方向を「上」といい、上面11Aから下面11Bに向かう方向を「下」という。 In this specification, for convenience of explanation, in the thickness direction of the semiconductor chip 1, the direction from the lower surface 11B to the upper surface 11A of the chip body 11 is called "up", and the direction from the upper surface 11A to the lower surface 11B is called "down". .

チップ本体11は、例えばアナログ制御回路を内含する。第1電極21、第2電極22は、チップ本体11の上面11Aにそれぞれ複数設けられている。第1電極21及び第2電極22は、上面11Aにおいて交互に配列されている。図2に示す例では、第1電極21及び第2電極22は、上面11Aの端縁に沿って2列に配列されている。第1電極21、第2電極22は、板形状を成し、チップ本体11に内包されたアナログ制御回路にそれぞれ接続されている。第1電極21の上面には、導電部材31が配置されている。第2電極22の上面には、導電部材31は配置されていない。第1電極21及び第2電極22の配列方向において、上面に導電部材31が設けられた第1電極21の幅は、上面に導電部材31が設けられていない第2電極22の幅よりも小さい。
また、上面11Aには、第1電極21及び第2電極22を囲んだ保護膜(図示せず)が設けられている。保護膜は、上面が第1電極21、第2電極22の上面21a、22aよりやや上に位置し、上面21a、22aの端縁を覆い、それ以外の部分は覆っていない。保護膜は、例えばポリイミドを含んでいる。
The chip body 11 includes, for example, an analog control circuit. A plurality of the first electrodes 21 and the second electrodes 22 are provided on the upper surface 11A of the chip body 11, respectively. The first electrodes 21 and the second electrodes 22 are alternately arranged on the upper surface 11A. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the first electrodes 21 and the second electrodes 22 are arranged in two rows along the edge of the upper surface 11A. The first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 are plate-shaped and are connected to an analog control circuit included in the chip body 11 . A conductive member 31 is arranged on the upper surface of the first electrode 21 . The conductive member 31 is not arranged on the upper surface of the second electrode 22 . In the arrangement direction of the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22, the width of the first electrode 21 with the conductive member 31 provided on the top surface is smaller than the width of the second electrode 22 with the conductive member 31 not provided on the top surface. .
A protective film (not shown) surrounding the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 is provided on the upper surface 11A. The top surface of the protective film is located slightly above the top surfaces 21a and 22a of the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22, covers the edges of the top surfaces 21a and 22a, and does not cover the other portions. The protective film contains polyimide, for example.

第1ワイヤ41は、第1電極21とリードフレーム6の対応する電極を曲線状に繋いでいる。第2ワイヤ42は、第2電極22とリードフレーム6の対応する電極を曲線状に繋いでいる。第1ワイヤ41の両端には、半導体チップ1の第1電極21に接続された第1ボンディング部41aと、リードフレーム6に接続された第2ボンディング部がそれぞれ形成されている。第2ワイヤ42の両側には、半導体チップ1の第1電極21に接続された第1ボンディング部42aと、リードフレーム6に接続された第2ボンディング部がそれぞれ形成されている。第1ワイヤ41の第1ボンディング部41aは、導電部材31の上面に接合されて第1電極21と接続されている。第2ワイヤ42の第1ボンディング部42aは、第2電極22の上面に接合されている。第1、第2ワイヤ41、42の第2ボンディング部は、リードフレーム6の各部に接続されている。このようにして、半導体チップ1の第1電極21及び第2電極22は、第1ワイヤ41及び第2ワイヤ42を介して、リードフレーム6に接続されている。 The first wire 41 connects the first electrode 21 and the corresponding electrode of the lead frame 6 in a curved shape. The second wire 42 connects the second electrode 22 and the corresponding electrode of the lead frame 6 in a curved shape. A first bonding portion 41 a connected to the first electrode 21 of the semiconductor chip 1 and a second bonding portion connected to the lead frame 6 are formed at both ends of the first wire 41 . A first bonding portion 42 a connected to the first electrode 21 of the semiconductor chip 1 and a second bonding portion connected to the lead frame 6 are formed on both sides of the second wire 42 . A first bonding portion 41 a of the first wire 41 is bonded to the upper surface of the conductive member 31 and connected to the first electrode 21 . A first bonding portion 42 a of the second wire 42 is bonded to the upper surface of the second electrode 22 . Second bonding portions of the first and second wires 41 and 42 are connected to respective portions of the lead frame 6 . Thus, the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 of the semiconductor chip 1 are connected to the lead frame 6 via the first wire 41 and the second wire 42 .

以下、本実施形態に係る半導体チップについて詳述する。
図3に示すように、第1電極21と第2電極22は、チップ本体11の上面11Aにおいて隣り合って配置されている。本明細書においては、説明の便宜上、上面11Aにおいて第1電極21と第2電極22が並んだ方向のうちの一方向を「X方向」といい、上面11AにおいてX方向に垂直な方向を「Y方向」といい、半導体チップ1の厚み方向を「Z方向」という。第1電極21と第2電極22は、X方向に互いに離隔し、X方向において交互にピッチP1で配置されている。
The semiconductor chip according to this embodiment will be described in detail below.
As shown in FIG. 3 , the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 are arranged adjacent to each other on the top surface 11A of the chip body 11 . In this specification, for convenience of explanation, one of the directions in which the first electrodes 21 and the second electrodes 22 are arranged on the upper surface 11A is referred to as the "X direction", and the direction perpendicular to the X direction on the upper surface 11A is referred to as the "X direction." The thickness direction of the semiconductor chip 1 is called the "Z direction". The first electrodes 21 and the second electrodes 22 are separated from each other in the X direction and arranged alternately at a pitch P1 in the X direction.

なお、Z方向から見て、半導体チップ1の端縁はX方向及びY方向に延びている。X方向に延びる端縁に沿った領域では、第1電極21と第2電極22はX方向に沿って配列されており、Y方向に延びる端縁に沿った領域では、第1電極21と第2電極22はY方向に沿って配列されている。本実施形態では、X方向に配列された第1電極21及び第2電極22について説明するが、Y方向に配列された第1電極21及び第2電極22についても、同様である。 When viewed from the Z direction, the edges of the semiconductor chip 1 extend in the X and Y directions. In the region along the edge extending in the X direction, the first electrodes 21 and the second electrodes 22 are arranged along the X direction. The two electrodes 22 are arranged along the Y direction. Although the first electrodes 21 and the second electrodes 22 arranged in the X direction will be described in this embodiment, the same applies to the first electrodes 21 and the second electrodes 22 arranged in the Y direction.

第1電極21は、上面21aと上面21aから連続する4つの側面21cの上側とを、チップ本体11の上面11Aにおいて露出して設けられている。第2電極22は、上面22aと上面22aに連続する4つの側面22cの上側とを、チップ本体11の上面11Aにおいて露出して設けられている。第1電極21のX方向の長さL1は、第2電極22のX方向の長さL2よりも小さい。第1電極21のY方向の長さは、例えば、第2電極22のY方向の長さに等しい。また、第1電極21の上面21aと第2電極22の上面22aは、上面11Aからの高さが同じである。第1電極21及び第2電極22は、例えばアルミニウムを含む。 The first electrode 21 is provided on the upper surface 11A of the chip body 11 so that the upper surface 21a and the upper side of four side surfaces 21c continuous from the upper surface 21a are exposed. The second electrode 22 is provided on the upper surface 11A of the chip body 11 so that the upper surface 22a and the upper side of the four side surfaces 22c continuous with the upper surface 22a are exposed. The X-direction length L1 of the first electrode 21 is smaller than the X-direction length L2 of the second electrode 22 . The Y-direction length of the first electrode 21 is, for example, equal to the Y-direction length of the second electrode 22 . Further, the upper surface 21a of the first electrode 21 and the upper surface 22a of the second electrode 22 have the same height from the upper surface 11A. The first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 contain aluminum, for example.

X方向における第1電極21と第2電極22の距離は、電極間長さEDである。電極間長さEDは、相互の絶縁状態を維持するのに必要な最小絶縁長以上であればよい。以上により、第1電極21と第2電極22のピッチP1は、L1/2+L2/2+EDとなる。 The distance between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 in the X direction is the inter-electrode length ED. The inter-electrode length ED may be equal to or greater than the minimum insulation length required to maintain mutual insulation. As described above, the pitch P1 between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 is L1/2+L2/2+ED.

導電部材31は、例えば円柱形状であり、その表面は、上面31aと、上面31aに対向する下面31bと、上面31a及び下面31bに連続する側面31cと、を含む。導電部材31は、例えば金または銅を含み、使用する第1ワイヤ41と同一の金属を含むことが好ましい。導電部材31は、第1電極21の上面21a上に例えばめっき法によって形成されている。これにより、導電部材31の下面31bは、第1電極21の上面21aに接し、導電部材31は、第1電極21と接続されている。 The conductive member 31 has, for example, a cylindrical shape, and its surface includes an upper surface 31a, a lower surface 31b facing the upper surface 31a, and a side surface 31c continuous with the upper surface 31a and the lower surface 31b. The conductive member 31 contains gold or copper, for example, and preferably contains the same metal as the first wire 41 used. The conductive member 31 is formed on the upper surface 21a of the first electrode 21 by plating, for example. Thereby, the lower surface 31 b of the conductive member 31 is in contact with the upper surface 21 a of the first electrode 21 and the conductive member 31 is connected to the first electrode 21 .

導電部材31の直径、すなわち、円柱形状の直径をd1とする。この場合、導電部材31は、X方向長さ及びY方向長さがd1となる。また、チップ本体11の上面11Aを基準とした導電部材31の上面31aの高さ、すなわち、Z方向の長さをh1とする。高さh1は、上面11Aを基準とした第2電極22の上面22aの高さHEよりも高い。Z方向から見て、導電部材31の下面31bは、第1電極21の上面21a内に収まっている。したがって、直径d1は、第1電極21のX方向の長さL1以下であって第1電極21のY方向の長さ以下である。なお、導電部材31の形状は円柱形状には限定されず、Z方向に延びた形状であればよく、例えば、角柱形状であってもよい。 Let d1 be the diameter of the conductive member 31, that is, the diameter of the cylindrical shape. In this case, the conductive member 31 has an X-direction length and a Y-direction length of d1. The height of the upper surface 31a of the conductive member 31 with respect to the upper surface 11A of the chip body 11, that is, the length in the Z direction is h1. The height h1 is higher than the height HE of the upper surface 22a of the second electrode 22 with respect to the upper surface 11A. The lower surface 31b of the conductive member 31 is contained within the upper surface 21a of the first electrode 21 when viewed from the Z direction. Therefore, the diameter d1 is equal to or less than the length L1 of the first electrode 21 in the X direction and equal to or less than the length of the first electrode 21 in the Y direction. The shape of the conductive member 31 is not limited to a columnar shape, and may be any shape extending in the Z direction, for example, a prismatic shape.

本実施形態に係る半導体チップ1においては、導電部材31が第1電極21に設けられており、導電部材31に第1ワイヤ41の第1ボンディング部41aが接合される。これにより、第1ボンディング部41aは、第2ワイヤ42の第1ボンディング部42aに対してZ方向における位置がずれる。このため、X方向に張り出した第1ボンディング部41a、42a間の距離が長くなる。また、導電部材31の直径d1は、第1ワイヤ41の直径D以上に設定すればよく、導電部材31は、第1電極21の上面21aに収まればよい。これにより、導電部材31のX方向長さを、第1ワイヤ41の直径D程度まで小さくすれば、第1電極21のX方向長さL1を、第1ワイヤ41の直径D程度まで小さくすることができる。これに対して、第2電極22には、第2ワイヤ42の第1ボンディング部42aが収まる程度の広さが必要である。よって、第1電極21のX方向長さL1は、第2電極22のX方向長さL2よりも小さくできる。また、導電部材31を第1電極21上に形成しているので、第1電極21のX方向長さL1を第1ボンディング部41aの最大直径MD1より小さくすることができる。 In the semiconductor chip 1 according to this embodiment, the conductive member 31 is provided on the first electrode 21 , and the first bonding portion 41 a of the first wire 41 is joined to the conductive member 31 . As a result, the first bonding portion 41a is displaced from the first bonding portion 42a of the second wire 42 in the Z direction. Therefore, the distance between the first bonding portions 41a and 42a projecting in the X direction is increased. Moreover, the diameter d1 of the conductive member 31 may be set equal to or larger than the diameter D of the first wire 41, and the conductive member 31 may be accommodated on the upper surface 21a of the first electrode 21. FIG. As a result, if the X-direction length of the conductive member 31 is reduced to about the diameter D of the first wire 41, the X-direction length L1 of the first electrode 21 can be reduced to about the diameter D of the first wire 41. can be done. On the other hand, the second electrode 22 needs to be wide enough to accommodate the first bonding portion 42a of the second wire 42 . Therefore, the X-direction length L1 of the first electrode 21 can be made smaller than the X-direction length L2 of the second electrode 22 . Moreover, since the conductive member 31 is formed on the first electrode 21, the X-direction length L1 of the first electrode 21 can be made smaller than the maximum diameter MD1 of the first bonding portion 41a.

以下、本実施形態に係る半導体装置について詳述する。
第1ワイヤ41と第2ワイヤ42は、金または銅を含む。直径Dは、例えば18μm~30μmであり、例えば導電部材31の直径d1以下である。第1ワイヤ41の第1ボンディング部41aは、導電部材31の上面31aにボールボンディングによって接合されている。第1ボンディング部41aの形状は、予め形成された例えば球状体の下面中央を上面31aに押しつけながら接合されることによって、XY面に沿って広がった形状となる。第1ボンディング部41aの直径は、Z方向の略中央において、最大直径MD1となる。第1ボンディング部41aは、導電部材31の上面31aよりも大きくなっている。最大直径MD1は、例えば、第1ワイヤ41の直径Dの2倍以上2.5倍以下である。
The semiconductor device according to this embodiment will be described in detail below.
The first wire 41 and the second wire 42 contain gold or copper. The diameter D is, for example, 18 μm to 30 μm, and is equal to or smaller than the diameter d1 of the conductive member 31, for example. A first bonding portion 41a of the first wire 41 is bonded to the upper surface 31a of the conductive member 31 by ball bonding. The shape of the first bonding portion 41a becomes a shape that spreads along the XY plane, for example, by bonding while pressing the center of the lower surface of a pre-formed spherical body against the upper surface 31a. The diameter of the first bonding portion 41a becomes the maximum diameter MD1 at substantially the center in the Z direction. The first bonding portion 41 a is larger than the top surface 31 a of the conductive member 31 . The maximum diameter MD1 is, for example, two times or more and 2.5 times or less the diameter D of the first wire 41 .

第1ボンディング部41aの最大直径MD1の部分よりも下の部分である下部41aaは、導電部材31の側面31cの上部及び上面31aを覆っている。これにより、第1ワイヤ41と導電部材31は、十分な接触面積を確保して接続されている。本形状は、ボールボンディング条件によって変更できるので、この形状に限られない。例えば、下部41aaは、導電部材31の上面31aが押し込まれることにより、上面31aを覆い、かつ、上面31aの端縁を超えた状態で接合されてもよい。また、下部41aaは、上面31aの端縁を超えて、側面31cの上部にわずかに対面していてもよい。さらに、下部41aaは、上面31a及び側面31cの上部に沿って上方に僅かに凹んでいてもよい。 A lower portion 41aa, which is a portion below the portion having the maximum diameter MD1 of the first bonding portion 41a, covers the upper portion of the side surface 31c of the conductive member 31 and the upper surface 31a. Thereby, the first wire 41 and the conductive member 31 are connected while ensuring a sufficient contact area. This shape is not limited to this shape because it can be changed depending on the ball bonding conditions. For example, the lower portion 41aa may cover the upper surface 31a by pushing the upper surface 31a of the conductive member 31, and may be joined in a state beyond the edge of the upper surface 31a. Also, the lower portion 41aa may slightly face the upper portion of the side surface 31c beyond the edge of the upper surface 31a. Further, the lower portion 41aa may be slightly recessed upward along the upper portions of the upper surface 31a and side surfaces 31c.

ボンディング後の第1ボンディング部41aのZ方向の厚みt1は、例えば、10μm以上20μm以下である。下部41aaの上面11Aからの高さをH1とする。上述の如く、導電部材31の上面31aの上面11Aからの高さは、h1である。高さH1は、高さh1よりも下部41aaの中央が僅かに凹んだ分低くなっている。
第1ワイヤ41の第2ボンディング部は、リードフレーム6の対応する部分に、例えばウエッジボンディングによって接合されている。
A thickness t1 in the Z direction of the first bonding portion 41a after bonding is, for example, 10 μm or more and 20 μm or less. Let H1 be the height of the lower portion 41aa from the upper surface 11A. As described above, the height of the upper surface 31a of the conductive member 31 from the upper surface 11A is h1. The height H1 is lower than the height h1 by the amount that the center of the lower portion 41aa is slightly recessed.
A second bonding portion of the first wire 41 is bonded to a corresponding portion of the lead frame 6 by wedge bonding, for example.

第2ワイヤ42の第1ボンディング部42aは、第2電極22の上面22aにボールボンディングによって接合されている。第1ボンディング部42aの形状は、予め形成された球状体を第2電極22の上面22aに上から押しつけながら接合されることにより、XY面に平行に広がった形状である。第1ボンディング部42aは、第2電極22の上面22aに収まって形成されている。下面42aaは、第2電極22の上面22aに接した面である。このようにして、第2ワイヤ42の第1ボンディング部42aは、第2電極22と接続されている。 A first bonding portion 42a of the second wire 42 is bonded to the upper surface 22a of the second electrode 22 by ball bonding. The shape of the first bonding portion 42a is a shape that spreads in parallel with the XY plane by bonding while pressing a previously formed spherical body against the upper surface 22a of the second electrode 22 from above. The first bonding portion 42 a is formed so as to fit on the upper surface 22 a of the second electrode 22 . The lower surface 42 aa is a surface in contact with the upper surface 22 a of the second electrode 22 . Thus, the first bonding portion 42 a of the second wire 42 is connected to the second electrode 22 .

第1ボンディング部42aは、XY面において第2ワイヤ42の最大直径MD2となる。最大直径MD2は、例えば、ワイヤ直径Dの2倍以上2.5倍以下である。また、最大直径MD2は、第2電極22のX方向長さL2及び第2電極22のY方向長さより小さい。ボンディング後の第1ボンディング部42aの上下方向の厚みt2は、10μm以上20μm以下である。 The first bonding portion 42a has the maximum diameter MD2 of the second wire 42 on the XY plane. The maximum diameter MD2 is, for example, two to 2.5 times the wire diameter D. Also, the maximum diameter MD2 is smaller than the X-direction length L2 of the second electrode 22 and the Y-direction length of the second electrode 22 . The vertical thickness t2 of the first bonding portion 42a after bonding is 10 μm or more and 20 μm or less.

チップ本体11の上面11Aを基準とした第1ボンディング部42aの上端の高さをH2とする。高さH2は、第1ワイヤ41の第1ボンディング部41aの下部41aaの高さH1よりも低い。また、導電部材31の上面31aの高さh1は、第2ワイヤ42の第1ボンディング部42aの高さH2よりも高い。さらに、第1ワイヤ41の第1ボンディング部41aと第2ワイヤの第1ボンディング部42aの距離であるボンディング間距離BB1は、相互の絶縁状態を維持するのに必要な最小絶縁長以上である。
第2ワイヤ部の第2ボンディング部は、リードフレーム6の対応する位置に、例えばウエッジボンディングによって接合されている。
The height of the upper end of the first bonding portion 42a with respect to the upper surface 11A of the chip body 11 is assumed to be H2. The height H2 is lower than the height H1 of the lower portion 41aa of the first bonding portion 41a of the first wire 41 . Also, the height h1 of the upper surface 31a of the conductive member 31 is higher than the height H2 of the first bonding portion 42a of the second wire 42 . Furthermore, the inter-bonding distance BB1, which is the distance between the first bonding portion 41a of the first wire 41 and the first bonding portion 42a of the second wire, is greater than or equal to the minimum insulation length required to maintain mutual insulation.
A second bonding portion of the second wire portion is bonded to a corresponding position of the lead frame 6 by wedge bonding, for example.

以上により、最大直径MD1となる第1ボンディング部41aは、直径Dである第2ワイヤ42とX方向に並んで配置され、第2ワイヤ42の最大直径MD2となる第1ボンディング部42aは、X方向長さがd1となる導電部材31とX方向に並んで配置されている。また、最大直径MD1、MD2となる第1ボンディング部41a、42a同士は、X方向及びZ方向に離隔して形成されている。 As described above, the first bonding portion 41a having the maximum diameter MD1 is arranged side by side with the second wire 42 having the diameter D in the X direction, and the first bonding portion 42a having the maximum diameter MD2 of the second wire 42 is arranged in the X direction. It is arranged side by side with the conductive member 31 whose direction length is d1 in the X direction. Also, the first bonding portions 41a and 42a having the maximum diameters MD1 and MD2 are formed apart from each other in the X direction and the Z direction.

以下、本実施形態に係る半導体装置101の製造方法について説明する。
半導体チップ1をリードフレーム6に載置して固定する。チップ本体11の下面11Bを下にしてリードフレーム6の所定箇所に載置する。半導体チップの複数の第1、第2電極21、22とリードフレーム6における対応する複数の部分を、それぞれワイヤボンディングによって接続する。
A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 101 according to this embodiment will be described below.
A semiconductor chip 1 is placed on a lead frame 6 and fixed. The chip body 11 is placed on a predetermined position of the lead frame 6 with the lower surface 11B of the chip body 11 facing downward. The plurality of first and second electrodes 21 and 22 of the semiconductor chip and the corresponding portions of the lead frame 6 are connected by wire bonding.

図4は、本実施形態に係る半導体装置のボールボンディングを示す拡大図である。第2電極22に、第2ワイヤ42を接合する。ワイヤボンディングには、中空部にボンディング前の第1、第2ワイヤ41、42を含むワイヤを通したキャピラリCPを使用する。キャピラリCPの先端から突出させた第2ワイヤ42の先端に、例えば電気トーチから放電することによって第2ワイヤ42の先端を溶融させて、球状体を形成する。球状体の直径は、例えば、第2ワイヤ42の直径Dの約2倍である。第2ワイヤ42の先端の球状体を、第2電極22の上面22aに接触させて荷重と超音波を印加することによって第2ワイヤ42の先端を第2電極22の上面22aに接合する。これにより第2ワイヤ42の第1ボンディング部42aが第2電極22の上面22aに形成される。 FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing ball bonding of the semiconductor device according to this embodiment. A second wire 42 is joined to the second electrode 22 . For wire bonding, a capillary CP is used in which wires including the first and second wires 41 and 42 before bonding are passed through the hollow portion. The tip of the second wire 42 protruding from the tip of the capillary CP is melted by, for example, electric discharge from an electric torch to form a spherical body. The diameter of the spherical body is, for example, approximately twice the diameter D of the second wire 42 . The spherical body at the tip of the second wire 42 is brought into contact with the upper surface 22a of the second electrode 22, and a load and ultrasonic waves are applied to bond the tip of the second wire 42 to the upper surface 22a of the second electrode 22. Thereby, the first bonding portion 42 a of the second wire 42 is formed on the upper surface 22 a of the second electrode 22 .

キャピラリCPを引き上げながら第2ワイヤ42を繰り出し、第2電極22に対応するリードフレーム6の部分にキャピラリCPの先端から出た第2ワイヤ42の一部分を接触させ、荷重と超音波を印加して接合し、クランパで第2ワイヤ42を挟んだ状態でキャピラリCPを引き上げてテールカットする。これにより、第2ワイヤ42を介して第2電極22とリードフレーム6が接続される。 The second wire 42 is let out while pulling up the capillary CP, a part of the second wire 42 protruding from the tip of the capillary CP is brought into contact with the part of the lead frame 6 corresponding to the second electrode 22, and a load and ultrasonic waves are applied. After joining, the capillary CP is pulled up with the clamper holding the second wire 42 to cut the tail. Thereby, the second electrode 22 and the lead frame 6 are connected via the second wire 42 .

次に、導電部材31に第1ワイヤ41を接合する。キャピラリCPの先端から突出させた第1ワイヤ41の先端にも、同様に球状体を形成する。この球状体を導電部材31の上面31aに接触させて同様に接合し、第1ワイヤ41の第1ボンディング部41aが導電部材31の上面31aに接合される。次に、キャピラリCPから第1ワイヤ41を繰り出して、リードフレーム6の対応する部分に接触させて接合し、同様にテールカットする。これにより、第1ワイヤ41と導電部材31を介して第1電極21とリードフレーム6の対応する部分が接続される。 Next, the first wire 41 is joined to the conductive member 31 . Similarly, the tip of the first wire 41 projecting from the tip of the capillary CP is also formed into a spherical body. This spherical body is brought into contact with the upper surface 31 a of the conductive member 31 and bonded in the same manner, and the first bonding portion 41 a of the first wire 41 is bonded to the upper surface 31 a of the conductive member 31 . Next, the first wire 41 is let out from the capillary CP, brought into contact with the corresponding portion of the lead frame 6 to be joined, and tail-cut in the same manner. As a result, the corresponding portions of the first electrode 21 and the lead frame 6 are connected via the first wire 41 and the conductive member 31 .

なお、本実施形態においては、第2ワイヤ42を第2電極22に接合した後、第1ワイヤ41を導電部材31に接合する例を説明したが、この順番は逆でもよい。但し、チップ本体11の上面11Aを基準とすると、第2電極22の上面22aは導電部材31の上面31aよりも低いため、第1ワイヤ41を導電部材に接合した後、第2ワイヤ42を第2電極22に接合すると、第2ワイヤ42の接合時に、第1ワイヤ41の第1ボンディング部41aが障害となり、作業性が低下する場合がある。これに対して、第2ワイヤ42を第2電極22に接合した後、第1ワイヤ41を導電部材31に接合すると、第1ワイヤ41を導電部材31にボンディングする際に、第2ワイヤ42の第1ボンディング部42aが障害になりにくく、作業が容易である。また、本実施形態においては、ボールボンディングの作業性のために、導電部材31のX方向長さとなる直径d1を、第1ワイヤ41及び第2ワイヤ42の直径D以上としているが、これに限られない。導電部材31のX方向長さとなる直径d1は、ワイヤの直径D未満にしてもよい。 In this embodiment, the second wire 42 is joined to the second electrode 22, and then the first wire 41 is joined to the conductive member 31. However, this order may be reversed. However, when the upper surface 11A of the chip body 11 is used as a reference, the upper surface 22a of the second electrode 22 is lower than the upper surface 31a of the conductive member 31. Therefore, after the first wire 41 is joined to the conductive member, the second wire 42 is connected to the second wire 42. If the two electrodes 22 are joined, the first bonding portion 41a of the first wire 41 may become an obstacle when the second wire 42 is joined, which may reduce workability. On the other hand, if the first wire 41 is joined to the conductive member 31 after the second wire 42 is joined to the second electrode 22 , the second wire 42 is The first bonding portion 42a is unlikely to become an obstacle, and the work is easy. Further, in the present embodiment, the diameter d1, which is the X-direction length of the conductive member 31, is set to be equal to or larger than the diameter D of the first wire 41 and the second wire 42 for the sake of ball bonding workability. can't The diameter d1, which is the X-direction length of the conductive member 31, may be less than the diameter D of the wire.

以下、本実施形態に係る効果について説明する。
本実施形態に係る半導体チップ1は、導電部材31を第1電極21の上面21aに設け、導電部材31の上面31aをワイヤ接合面にしている。これにより、第1電極21の少なくともX方向長さを第1ボンディング部41aよりも小さくすることで、第1、第2電極21、22のピッチP1も小さくし、省面積化することができる。また、導電部材31の上面31aは、隣接する第2電極22のワイヤ接合面である上面22aよりも高くして、隣接するX方向に張り出した第1ボンディング部41a、42aの位置を上下方向にずらしてボンディング間距離BB1を長くすることができる。したがって、本実施形態によれば、半導体チップ1の絶縁性を維持しながらも省面積化することができる。
The effects of this embodiment will be described below.
In the semiconductor chip 1 according to this embodiment, the conductive member 31 is provided on the upper surface 21a of the first electrode 21, and the upper surface 31a of the conductive member 31 is used as the wire bonding surface. Accordingly, by making at least the X-direction length of the first electrode 21 smaller than that of the first bonding portion 41a, the pitch P1 between the first and second electrodes 21 and 22 can also be made small, and the area can be saved. In addition, the upper surface 31a of the conductive member 31 is set higher than the upper surface 22a, which is the wire bonding surface of the adjacent second electrode 22, so that the positions of the adjacent first bonding portions 41a and 42a projecting in the X direction are vertically aligned. By shifting, the inter-bonding distance BB1 can be lengthened. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to save the area while maintaining the insulating properties of the semiconductor chip 1 .

また、本実施形態に係る半導体装置101は、最大直径MD1となる第1ワイヤ41の第1ボンディング部41aと第2ワイヤ42の直径Dの部分を、X方向に並んで配置し、最大直径MD2となる第2ワイヤ42の第1ボンディング部42aとX方向長さがd1となる導電部材31を、X方向に並んで配置する。これにより、半導体チップ1及び半導体装置101のワイヤボンディング箇所の省面積化及び省容積化することができる。 Further, in the semiconductor device 101 according to the present embodiment, the first bonding portion 41a of the first wire 41 having the maximum diameter MD1 and the portion having the diameter D of the second wire 42 are arranged side by side in the X direction, and the maximum diameter MD2 The first bonding portion 42a of the second wire 42 and the conductive member 31 having an X-direction length of d1 are arranged side by side in the X-direction. As a result, it is possible to reduce the area and volume of wire bonding portions of the semiconductor chip 1 and the semiconductor device 101 .

また、本実施形態に係る半導体装置101は、ボールボンディング作業によって第1ボンディング部41aは、導電部材31の上面31aを覆い、かつ、上面31aの端縁を超えた状態で接合することができる。これにより、第1ボンディング部41aと導電部材31の接合強度が良好となる。また、第1ボンディング部41aの下部41aaが上面31aによって僅かに上方に凹ませた場合は、更に接合強度が良好となる。さらに、第1ボンディング部41aが、導電部材31の側面31cの上部まで覆った場合は、第1ボンディング部41aと導電部材31との接触面積が増加するため、接合強度をさらに良好にすることができるとともに、接触抵抗を低減することができる。 Further, in the semiconductor device 101 according to the present embodiment, the first bonding portion 41a can cover the upper surface 31a of the conductive member 31 and can be joined beyond the edge of the upper surface 31a by the ball bonding operation. Thereby, the bonding strength between the first bonding portion 41a and the conductive member 31 is improved. Moreover, when the lower portion 41aa of the first bonding portion 41a is slightly recessed upward by the upper surface 31a, the bonding strength is further improved. Furthermore, when the first bonding portion 41a covers up to the upper portion of the side surface 31c of the conductive member 31, the contact area between the first bonding portion 41a and the conductive member 31 increases, so that the bonding strength can be further improved. In addition, the contact resistance can be reduced.

また、本実施形態においては、導電部材31の直径d1を、第1ワイヤ41の直径D以上であって直径Dに近い値に設定し、第1電極21のX方向長さL1を、導電部材31の直径d1より大きくかつ直径d1に近い値に設定している。これにより、第1ボンディング部41aを導電部材31に押し付けるワイヤボンディング作業の安定性を確保しつつ、半導体装置101の省面積化を図ることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the diameter d1 of the conductive member 31 is set to a value equal to or larger than the diameter D of the first wire 41 and close to the diameter D, and the X-direction length L1 of the first electrode 21 is set to It is set to a value larger than the diameter d1 of 31 and close to the diameter d1. As a result, the area of the semiconductor device 101 can be saved while ensuring the stability of the wire bonding operation for pressing the first bonding portion 41a against the conductive member 31. FIG.

次に、導電部材を使用しない比較例について説明する。
図5は、比較例に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。本比較例に係る半導体チップ9においては、本比較例の第1電極201と第2電極202は、本実施形態の第2電極22と同一の形状であり、X方向の長さはL2である。第1電極201と第2電極202は、チップ本体11の上面11AにおいてX方向にピッチPPで並んでいる。第1電極201と第2電極202間の電極間長さは、本実施形態と同様にEDである。
Next, a comparative example using no conductive member will be described.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a comparative example. In the semiconductor chip 9 according to this comparative example, the first electrode 201 and the second electrode 202 of this comparative example have the same shape as the second electrode 22 of this embodiment, and the length in the X direction is L2. . The first electrode 201 and the second electrode 202 are arranged on the upper surface 11A of the chip body 11 at a pitch PP in the X direction. The inter-electrode length between the first electrode 201 and the second electrode 202 is ED as in the present embodiment.

第1電極201は、上面201aに第1ワイヤ401が接続され、第2電極202は、上面202aに第2ワイヤ402が接続されている。第1ワイヤ401と第2ワイヤ402は、直径Dのワイヤを使用する。第1ワイヤ401は、第1電極201の上面201aに直接ボールボンディングされ、第2ワイヤ402は、第2電極202の上面202aに直接ボールボンディングされている。第1ワイヤ401の第1ボンディング部401aの最大直径、及び、第2ワイヤ402の第1ボンディング部402aの最大直径は、本実施形態の第2ワイヤ42の第1ボンディング部42aと同様に、最大直径MD2である。よって、第1ボンディング部401aのZ方向における位置と、第1ボンディング部402aのZ方向の位置は同じである。このため、第1ボンディング部401aと第1ボンディング部402aの接触を回避するためには、第1電極201及び第2電極202のX方向における長さL2を、最大直径MD2より大きくする必要がある。この結果、半導体チップ9が大型化する。これに対し、本実施形態におけるX方向長さL1は、直径Dより大きくかつ直径Dに近似させた直径d1より大きくすればよいので、L2に比して小さくできる。この結果、半導体チップ1を小型化できる。 The first electrode 201 has a first wire 401 connected to its upper surface 201a, and the second electrode 202 has a second wire 402 connected to its upper surface 202a. Wires of diameter D are used for the first wire 401 and the second wire 402 . The first wire 401 is directly ball-bonded to the top surface 201 a of the first electrode 201 , and the second wire 402 is directly ball-bonded to the top surface 202 a of the second electrode 202 . The maximum diameter of the first bonding portion 401a of the first wire 401 and the maximum diameter of the first bonding portion 402a of the second wire 402 are the same as the first bonding portion 42a of the second wire 42 of the present embodiment. It has a diameter MD2. Therefore, the position of the first bonding portion 401a in the Z direction is the same as the position of the first bonding portion 402a in the Z direction. Therefore, in order to avoid contact between the first bonding portion 401a and the first bonding portion 402a, the length L2 in the X direction of the first electrode 201 and the second electrode 202 needs to be larger than the maximum diameter MD2. . As a result, the semiconductor chip 9 becomes large. On the other hand, the X-direction length L1 in this embodiment may be larger than the diameter D and larger than the diameter d1 approximated to the diameter D, so it can be made smaller than L2. As a result, the semiconductor chip 1 can be miniaturized.

また、比較例における第1電極201と第2電極202のピッチPPは、2×L2/2+EDとなり、本実施形態の第1電極21と第2電極22のピッチP1より大きい。 Also, the pitch PP between the first electrode 201 and the second electrode 202 in the comparative example is 2×L2/2+ED, which is larger than the pitch P1 between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 in this embodiment.

また、比較例においては、最大直径MD2となる第1、第2ワイヤ401、402の第1ボンディング部401a、402aは、X方向に離隔し、第1、第2ワイヤ401、402の直径Dとなる部分同士がX方向に大きく離隔しているので、ワイヤボンディング箇所の占有面積及び占有容積が大きい。 In the comparative example, the first bonding portions 401a and 402a of the first and second wires 401 and 402 having the maximum diameter MD2 are spaced apart in the X direction so that the diameter D of the first and second wires 401 and 402 Since these portions are separated greatly in the X direction, the area and volume occupied by the wire bonding portion are large.

さらに、比較例における第1ボンディング部401a、402aは、第1電極201と第2電極202の上面201a、202aに対して面で接合し、第1ボンディング部401a、402aの下面401aa、402aaは、平坦な面である。これに対し、本実施形態における第1ボンディング部41aは、下部41aaを導電部材31の上面31aによって僅かに凹ませた場合は、省面積化しながらも、接合強度を強化し、接触抵抗を低減することができる。 Furthermore, the first bonding portions 401a and 402a in the comparative example are surface-bonded to the upper surfaces 201a and 202a of the first electrode 201 and the second electrode 202, and the lower surfaces 401aa and 402aa of the first bonding portions 401a and 402a are It is a flat surface. In contrast, when the lower portion 41aa of the first bonding portion 41a in the present embodiment is slightly recessed by the upper surface 31a of the conductive member 31, the bonding strength is enhanced and the contact resistance is reduced while saving the area. be able to.

(第2実施形態)
本実施形態は、第1の実施形態と比較して、第2電極上にも導電部材が設けられている点が異なっている。
(Second embodiment)
This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a conductive member is also provided on the second electrode.

図6は、第2実施形態に係る半導体装置を示す断面図である。図6に示すように、本実施形態に係る半導体チップ2は、第1導電部材32と第2導電部材33を含む。第1導電部材32と第2導電部材33の高さは、相互に異なっている。第1導電部材32は、第1電極21に接合され、第1ワイヤ41がボンディングされている。第2導電部材33は、第2電極23に接合され、第2ワイヤ43がボンディングされている。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the semiconductor device according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the semiconductor chip 2 according to this embodiment includes a first conductive member 32 and a second conductive member 33 . The heights of the first conductive member 32 and the second conductive member 33 are different from each other. The first conductive member 32 is joined to the first electrode 21 and the first wire 41 is bonded. The second conductive member 33 is joined to the second electrode 23 and the second wire 43 is bonded.

本実施形態に係る半導体チップ2においては、第2電極23上にも第2導電部材33が設けられているため、第2電極23のX方向の長さを第1電極21と同様に短くすることができる。したがって、第2電極23は、X方向の長さを第1電極21と同様にL1にする。X方向に並んだ第1電極21と第2電極23の間の電極間長さは、第1実施形態と同じように絶縁性を担保するため、EDとする。したがって、第1電極21と第2電極23のX方向のピッチP2は、L1+EDとなる。 In the semiconductor chip 2 according to the present embodiment, since the second conductive member 33 is also provided on the second electrode 23, the length of the second electrode 23 in the X direction is shortened similarly to the first electrode 21. be able to. Therefore, the length of the second electrode 23 in the X direction is set to L<b>1 like the first electrode 21 . The inter-electrode length between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23 arranged in the X direction is set to ED in order to ensure insulation as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the pitch P2 in the X direction between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23 is L1+ED.

第2導電部材33は例えば円柱形状であり、その表面は上面33aと、上面33aに対向する下面33bと、上面33a及び下面33bに接する側面33cからなる。第2導電部材33は、下面33bを第2電極23の上面23aに接している。これにより、第2導電部材33は、第2電極23と接続されている。 The second conductive member 33 has, for example, a columnar shape, and has an upper surface 33a, a lower surface 33b facing the upper surface 33a, and side surfaces 33c in contact with the upper surface 33a and the lower surface 33b. The second conductive member 33 has a lower surface 33 b in contact with the upper surface 23 a of the second electrode 23 . Thereby, the second conductive member 33 is connected to the second electrode 23 .

Z方向から見て、第2導電部材33の下面33bは、第2電極23の上面23a内に収まっている。第2導電部材33の直径は、例えば第1導電部材32の直径と同じd1であり、第2導電部材33は、X方向長さ及びY方向長さがd1となる。直径d1は、第2電極23のX方向長さL1以下であって第2電極23のY方向長さ以下である。また、直径d1は、使用する第2ワイヤ43の直径D以上であることが好ましい。 The lower surface 33b of the second conductive member 33 is contained within the upper surface 23a of the second electrode 23 when viewed from the Z direction. The diameter of the second conductive member 33 is, for example, d1, which is the same as the diameter of the first conductive member 32, and the second conductive member 33 has an X-direction length and a Y-direction length of d1. The diameter d1 is equal to or less than the X-direction length L1 of the second electrode 23 and equal to or less than the Y-direction length of the second electrode 23 . Also, the diameter d1 is preferably equal to or greater than the diameter D of the second wire 43 used.

第2導電部材33の上面33aの高さ、すなわち、Z方向における上面11Aと上面33aとの距離をh4とする。また、第1導電部材32の上面32aの高さ、すなわち、Z方向における上面11Aと上面32aとの距離をh3とする。高さh4は高さh3よりも低い。高さh3と高さh4との差は、後述する第2ワイヤ43の第1ボンディング部43aの厚さt1と最小絶縁長の和以上である。厚さt1は、規格によって定められ、例えば10μm以上である。 Let h4 be the height of the upper surface 33a of the second conductive member 33, that is, the distance between the upper surface 11A and the upper surface 33a in the Z direction. The height of the upper surface 32a of the first conductive member 32, that is, the distance between the upper surface 11A and the upper surface 32a in the Z direction is h3. Height h4 is lower than height h3. The difference between the height h3 and the height h4 is equal to or greater than the sum of the thickness t1 of the first bonding portion 43a of the second wire 43 described below and the minimum insulation length. The thickness t1 is defined by standards and is, for example, 10 μm or more.

本実施形態に係る半導体チップ2は、第1電極21に高さh3である第1導電部材32を設け、第1導電部材32に第1ワイヤ41を接合し、第2電極23に高さh4である第2導電部材33を設け、第2導電部材33に第2ワイヤ43を接合している。これにより、第1ボンディング部41aと第1ボンディング部43aの距離をZ方向に長くして、絶縁性を保っている。また、X方向においては、第1導電部材32と第2導電部材33の直径d1を、第1ワイヤ41と第2ワイヤ43の直径Dに近い値まで小さくし、第1電極21と第2電極23のX方向長さL1を、直径d1より長く、かつ、直径d1に近い値にすることができる。 In the semiconductor chip 2 according to the present embodiment, the first electrode 21 is provided with the first conductive member 32 having a height of h3, the first wire 41 is joined to the first conductive member 32, and the second electrode 23 is provided with a height of h4. is provided, and the second wire 43 is joined to the second conductive member 33 . As a result, the distance between the first bonding portion 41a and the first bonding portion 43a is increased in the Z direction to maintain insulation. In the X direction, the diameter d1 of the first conductive member 32 and the second conductive member 33 is reduced to a value close to the diameter D of the first wire 41 and the second wire 43, and the first electrode 21 and the second electrode The X-direction length L1 of 23 can be set to a value longer than the diameter d1 and close to the diameter d1.

本実施形態に係る半導体装置102においては、第2ワイヤ43の第1ボンディング部43aは、第2導電部材33の上面33aにボールボンディングによって接合されている。第1、第2ワイヤ41、43の第1ボンディング部41a、43aの形状は、第1実施形態の第1ワイヤ41の第1ボンディング部41aと同一条件により接合されて形成される。よって、第1ボンディング部41a、43aは、略中央において最大直径MD1を構成する。第2ワイヤ43の第1ボンディング部43aと、X方向に隣接する第1導電部材32の最短距離BCは、最小絶縁長以上である。 In the semiconductor device 102 according to this embodiment, the first bonding portion 43a of the second wire 43 is bonded to the upper surface 33a of the second conductive member 33 by ball bonding. The shapes of the first bonding portions 41a and 43a of the first and second wires 41 and 43 are formed by bonding under the same conditions as the first bonding portion 41a of the first wire 41 of the first embodiment. Therefore, the first bonding portions 41a and 43a have a maximum diameter MD1 at substantially the center. The shortest distance BC between the first bonding portion 43a of the second wire 43 and the first conductive member 32 adjacent in the X direction is equal to or greater than the minimum insulation length.

第2ワイヤ43の第1ボンディング部43aの上端の上面11Aからの高さH2は、第1ワイヤ41の第1ボンディング部41aの下部41aaの上面11Aからの高さH1よりも低い。例えば、H1とH2の差は、最小絶縁長IL以上であることが好ましい。 The height H2 of the upper end of the first bonding portion 43a of the second wire 43 from the upper surface 11A is lower than the height H1 of the lower portion 41aa of the first bonding portion 41a of the first wire 41 from the upper surface 11A. For example, the difference between H1 and H2 is preferably equal to or greater than the minimum insulation length IL.

第1ボンディング部41a、43aの間の長さであるボンディング間距離BB2は、最小絶縁長以上の長さである。また、第1ボンディング部41aと第2ワイヤ43との最短距離BWは、最小絶縁長以上の長さである。また、第1ボンディング部41a、43aの一部は、Z方向から見て重なり合っている。 A bonding-to-bonding distance BB2, which is the length between the first bonding portions 41a and 43a, is equal to or greater than the minimum insulation length. Also, the shortest distance BW between the first bonding portion 41a and the second wire 43 is equal to or longer than the minimum insulation length. Also, parts of the first bonding portions 41a and 43a overlap each other when viewed in the Z direction.

第1電極21と第2電極23は、同一の寸法に限らず、異なる寸法であってもよい。第1導電部材32と第2導電部材33の直径及び最大直径は、同一に限らず、異なる大きさであってもよい。 The first electrode 21 and the second electrode 23 are not limited to have the same dimensions, and may have different dimensions. The diameter and maximum diameter of the first conductive member 32 and the second conductive member 33 are not limited to the same, and may be different sizes.

以下に、本実施形態に係る半導体装置102の製造方法について説明する。
初めに、第1実施形態と同様に、上面11Aからの高さが低い第2導電部材33に第2ワイヤ43を接合していき、上面11Aからの高さが高い第1導電部材32に第1ワイヤ41を接合していく。
A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 102 according to this embodiment will be described below.
First, as in the first embodiment, the second wire 43 is joined to the second conductive member 33 whose height from the upper surface 11A is low, and then the second wire 43 is joined to the first conductive member 32 whose height from the upper surface 11A is high. 1 wire 41 is spliced.

以下に、本実施形態に係る効果について説明する。
本実施形態に係る半導体チップ2は、第2導電部材33を第2電極23の上面23aにも設け、第2導電部材33の上面33aをワイヤ接合面にしている。これにより、第2電極23についても、少なくともX方向長さを第1ボンディング部43aよりも小さくして、第1、第2電極21、23のピッチP2を更に小さくして省面積化することができる。また、隣接する第1ボンディング部41a、43aの位置を上下方向にずらしてボンディング間距離BB1を長くすることができる。本実施形態によれば、半導体チップ2の絶縁性を維持しながらも更に省面積化することができる。
The effects of this embodiment will be described below.
In the semiconductor chip 2 according to this embodiment, the second conductive member 33 is also provided on the upper surface 23a of the second electrode 23, and the upper surface 33a of the second conductive member 33 is used as the wire bonding surface. As a result, the second electrode 23 also has at least the length in the X direction smaller than that of the first bonding portion 43a, and the pitch P2 between the first and second electrodes 21 and 23 can be further reduced to save the area. can. Further, the positions of the adjacent first bonding portions 41a and 43a can be vertically shifted to increase the inter-bonding distance BB1. According to this embodiment, it is possible to further reduce the area while maintaining the insulating properties of the semiconductor chip 2 .

本実施形態に係る半導体装置102は、第1ワイヤ41の第1ボンディング部41aと第2ワイヤ43の直径Dの部分を、X方向に並んで配置し、第2ワイヤ43の第1ボンディング部43aとX方向長さがd1である第1導電部材32を、X方向に並んで配置するので、ワイヤボンディング箇所の省面積化及び省容積化をすることができるとともに、絶縁性を維持することができる。 In the semiconductor device 102 according to the present embodiment, the first bonding portion 41a of the first wire 41 and the portion of the diameter D of the second wire 43 are arranged side by side in the X direction, and the first bonding portion 43a of the second wire 43 is arranged. and the first conductive member 32 having an X-direction length of d1 are arranged side by side in the X-direction, so that it is possible to reduce the area and volume of the wire bonding portion and maintain the insulation. can.

本実施形態に係る半導体装置102は、上方から見て、第1ボンディング部41a、43aの少なくとも一部は、互いに重なり合うように配置しているので、省面積化を図ることができる。 In the semiconductor device 102 according to the present embodiment, since at least a part of the first bonding portions 41a and 43a are arranged so as to overlap each other when viewed from above, area saving can be achieved.

本実施形態における上記以外の構成、製造方法、及び、効果は、第1の実施形態と同様である。 The configuration, manufacturing method, and effects of this embodiment other than those described above are the same as those of the first embodiment.

本発明の実施形態によれば、ワイヤボンディング部の省面積化を実現可能な半導体チップ及び半導体装置を実現することができる。 According to the embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to realize a semiconductor chip and a semiconductor device capable of realizing a reduction in the area of the wire bonding portion.

以上、具体例を参照しつつ、本発明の実施形態について説明した。しかし、本発明の実施形態は、これらの具体例に限定されるものではない。例えば、半導体チップに含まれる導電部材、ワイヤ、電極の形状、材質、配置の具体的な構成に関しては、当業者が公知の範囲から適宜選択することにより本発明を同様に実施し、同様の効果を得ることができる限り、本発明の範囲に包含される。各具体例のいずれか2つ以上の要素を技術的に可能な範囲で組み合わせたものも、本発明の要旨を包含する限り本発明の範囲に含まれる。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to specific examples. However, embodiments of the invention are not limited to these specific examples. For example, a person skilled in the art can carry out the present invention in the same manner by appropriately selecting the specific configuration of the shape, material, and arrangement of the conductive members, wires, and electrodes included in the semiconductor chip from the ranges known to those skilled in the art, and the same effects can be obtained. is included in the scope of the present invention as long as it is possible to obtain Any combination of two or more elements of each specific example within the technically possible range is also included in the scope of the present invention as long as it encompasses the gist of the present invention.

本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 While several embodiments of the invention have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and equivalents thereof.

1、2、9…半導体チップ
6…リードフレーム
11…チップ本体
11A…上面
11B…下面
11C…側面
21…第1電極
22、23…第2電極
21a、22a、23a…上面
21c、22c,23c…側面
31…導電部材
32…第1導電部材
33…第2導電部材
31a、32a、33a…上面
31b、32b、33b…下面
31c、32c、33c…側面
41…第1ワイヤ
42、43…第2ワイヤ
41a、42a、43a…第1ボンディング部
41aa、43aa…下部
42aa…下面
101、102、109…半導体装置
201…第1電極
202…第2電極
201a、202a…上面
201c、202c…側面
401…第1ワイヤ
402…第2ワイヤ
401a、402a…第1ボンディング部
BB1、BB2、BC、BW…距離
CP…キャピラリ
D…ワイヤの直径
d1…導電部材の直径
ED…電極間長さ
H1、H2、HE…高さ
h1、h3、h4…高さ
L1、L2…長さ
MD1、MD2…最大直径
P1、P2、PP…ピッチ
t1、t2…厚さ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 2, 9... Semiconductor chip 6... Lead frame 11... Chip body 11A... Upper surface 11B... Lower surface 11C... Side surface 21... First electrode 22, 23... Second electrode 21a, 22a, 23a... Upper surface 21c, 22c, 23c... Side surface 31 Conductive member 32 First conductive member 33 Second conductive member 31a, 32a, 33a Upper surface 31b, 32b, 33b Lower surface 31c, 32c, 33c Side surface 41 First wire 42, 43 Second wire 41a, 42a, 43a... First bonding part 41aa, 43aa... Lower part 42aa... Lower surface 101, 102, 109... Semiconductor device 201... First electrode 202... Second electrode 201a, 202a... Upper surface 201c, 202c... Side surface 401... First first Wire 402 Second wire 401a, 402a First bonding portion BB1, BB2, BC, BW Distance CP Capillary D Wire diameter d1 Conductive member diameter ED Length between electrodes H1, H2, HE Height Height h1, h3, h4... Height L1, L2... Length MD1, MD2... Maximum diameter P1, P2, PP... Pitch t1, t2... Thickness

Claims (7)

半導体チップと、
第1ワイヤと、
第2ワイヤと、
を備え、
前記半導体チップは、
チップ本体と、
前記チップ本体の上面に設けられた第1電極と、
前記チップ本体の上面に設けられ、前記第1電極から第1方向に離隔し、前記第1方向における長さが前記第1方向における前記第1電極の長さよりも長い第2電極と、
前記第1電極の上面に接した第1導電部材と、
有し、
前記第1ワイヤの第1ボンディング部前記第1導電部材に接し、
前記第2ワイヤは前記第2電極に接続された半導体装置
a semiconductor chip;
a first wire;
a second wire;
with
The semiconductor chip is
a chip body;
a first electrode provided on the top surface of the chip body;
a second electrode provided on the upper surface of the chip body, separated from the first electrode in a first direction, and having a length in the first direction longer than the length of the first electrode in the first direction;
a first conductive member in contact with the upper surface of the first electrode;
has
a first bonding portion of the first wire is in contact with the first conductive member;
The semiconductor device, wherein the second wire is connected to the second electrode .
前記第1導電部材の上端の位置は、前記第2電極の上面の位置よりも高い請求項1記載の半導体装置2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of said first conductive member is higher than the upper surface of said second electrode. 前記第1方向における前記第1導電部材の長さは、前記第1方向における前記第1電極の長さよりも短い請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the length of said first conductive member in said first direction is shorter than the length of said first electrode in said first direction. チップ本体と、前記チップ本体の上面に設けられた第1電極と、前記チップ本体の上面に設けられ、前記第1電極から第1方向に離隔した第2電極と、前記第1電極の上面に接した第1導電部材と、を有する半導体チップと、
第1ボンディング部が前記第1導電部材に接した第1ワイヤと、
前記第2電極に接続された第2ワイヤと、
を備え、
前記第1方向における前記第1導電部材の長さは、前記第1方向における前記第1ボンディング部の長さよりも短い半導体装置。
a chip body; a first electrode provided on an upper surface of the chip body; a second electrode provided on the upper surface of the chip body and separated from the first electrode in a first direction; a semiconductor chip having a first conductive member in contact;
a first wire having a first bonding portion in contact with the first conductive member;
a second wire connected to the second electrode;
with
A semiconductor device in which the length of the first conductive member in the first direction is shorter than the length of the first bonding portion in the first direction.
前記第1導電部材の形状は柱状であり、
前記第1ボンディング部は、前記第1導電部材の側面の上部及び上面を覆う請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。
The shape of the first conductive member is columnar,
5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the first bonding portion covers an upper side surface and an upper surface of the first conductive member.
前記第1方向における前記第1電極の長さは、前記第1方向における前記第1ボンディング部の長さよりも短い請求項のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。 6. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the length of said first electrode in said first direction is shorter than the length of said first bonding portion in said first direction. 前記第1導電部材の前記第1方向の長さは、前記第1ワイヤの直径以上であり、前記第1電極の前記第1方向の長さよりも小さい請求項のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。 The length of the first conductive member in the first direction is equal to or greater than the diameter of the first wire and smaller than the length of the first electrode in the first direction. The semiconductor device described.
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