JP7247521B2 - 三次元形状データの生成装置、三次元造形装置、及び三次元形状データの生成プログラム - Google Patents
三次元形状データの生成装置、三次元造形装置、及び三次元形状データの生成プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/80—Data acquisition or data processing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B29C64/393—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
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- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T15/00—3D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/118—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
- B29C64/153—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/4097—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by using design data to control NC machines, e.g. CAD/CAM
- G05B19/4099—Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
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Description
・・・(1)
V2(i、j、k)=VmaxM、V1(i、j、k)≧Mt(l、m、n)
・・・(2)
m=MOD(Ay×j、My) ・・・(4)
n=MOD(Az×k、Mz) ・・・(5)
Ay=Ay0×V1(i、j、k)/VmaxP+1 ・・・(7)
Az=Az0×V1(i、j、k)/VmaxP+1 ・・・(8)
10 三次元形状データの生成装置
12 コントローラ
14 操作部
16 表示部
18 通信部
20 記憶部
32 三次元形状
34 ボクセル
50 取得部
52 設定部
54 調整部
56 算出部
58 受付部
100 三次元造形装置
Claims (9)
- 三次元形状を複数のボクセルで表すと共に、前記複数のボクセルの各々に第1の属性値が設定された三次元形状データを取得する取得部と、
閾値が三次元領域に配置された三次元閾値マトリクスを設定する設定部と、
前記三次元閾値マトリクスの周期を前記第1の属性値に応じて調整する調整部と、
前記複数のボクセルの第1の属性値と、前記調整部により前記周期が調整された前記三次元閾値マトリクスと、を用いて、前記複数のボクセルの各々について第2の属性値を算出する算出部と、
を備え、
前記調整部は、前記三次元閾値マトリクスの周期の調整の度合いを設定する調整係数の値に応じて前記三次元閾値マトリクスの周期を調整する、
三次元形状データの生成装置。 - 前記三次元領域の互いに直交する3軸の軸毎に前記調整係数が設定されている
請求項1記載の三次元形状データの生成装置。 - 前記調整係数を受け付ける受付部を備えた
請求項1又は請求項2記載の三次元形状データの生成装置。 - 前記三次元閾値マトリクスは、予め定めた基本形状に対応して閾値が三次元領域に配置されている
請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の三次元形状データの生成装置。 - 前記閾値が、前記基本形状に対応する第1の閾値と、前記基本形状以外に対応する第2の閾値と、の2値で設定されている
請求項4記載の三次元形状データの生成装置。 - 前記閾値が、前記基本形状に対応する閾値から徐々に変化するように、多値で設定されている
請求項4記載の三次元形状データの生成装置。 - 前記算出部は、前記第1の属性値の大きさに応じて前記三次元閾値マトリクスを切り替える
請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の三次元形状データの生成装置。 - 請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の三次元形状データの生成装置により生成された三次元形状データに基づいて三次元形状を造形する造形部
を備えた三次元造形装置。 - コンピュータを、請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の三次元形状データの生成装置の各部として機能させるための三次元形状データの生成プログラム。
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JP2018207513A JP7247521B2 (ja) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | 三次元形状データの生成装置、三次元造形装置、及び三次元形状データの生成プログラム |
US16/374,776 US11046010B2 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2019-04-04 | Three-dimensional object data generation apparatus, three-dimensional object forming apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable medium |
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JP2002044445A (ja) | 2000-07-21 | 2002-02-08 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 画像処理装置および画像処理方法、ならびにハーフトーン画像生成用閾値マトリックスの作成方法 |
JP2002101305A (ja) | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-05 | Kyocera Mita Corp | 画像処理装置および画像処理方法 |
WO2016119908A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L P | Three-dimensional object substructures |
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JPS59176978A (ja) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-10-06 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像処理装置 |
JPS63228881A (ja) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-09-22 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | 画像処理方式 |
JP2017109427A (ja) | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 立体物造形装置、立体物造形方法、及び、立体物造形装置の制御プログラム |
JP2018001725A (ja) | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 3次元データ生成装置、3次元造形装置、造形物の製造方法及びプログラム |
JP6691017B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-08 | 2020-04-28 | 株式会社ミマキエンジニアリング | 造形方法、及び造形システム |
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JP2002044445A (ja) | 2000-07-21 | 2002-02-08 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 画像処理装置および画像処理方法、ならびにハーフトーン画像生成用閾値マトリックスの作成方法 |
JP2002101305A (ja) | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-05 | Kyocera Mita Corp | 画像処理装置および画像処理方法 |
US20170246811A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2017-08-31 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Generating halftone data for a three-dimensional object |
US20170318186A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2017-11-02 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Three-dimensional halftoning |
WO2016119908A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L P | Three-dimensional object substructures |
JP2017030177A (ja) | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 立体物造形装置、立体物造形装置の制御方法、立体物造形装置を用いた立体物の生産方法、立体物造形装置と通信可能な情報処理装置、及び、立体物造形システム |
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