JP7240055B1 - Seafood farming on an artificial wooden island - Google Patents
Seafood farming on an artificial wooden island Download PDFInfo
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- JP7240055B1 JP7240055B1 JP2022154450A JP2022154450A JP7240055B1 JP 7240055 B1 JP7240055 B1 JP 7240055B1 JP 2022154450 A JP2022154450 A JP 2022154450A JP 2022154450 A JP2022154450 A JP 2022154450A JP 7240055 B1 JP7240055 B1 JP 7240055B1
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- aquaculture
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- harvesting
- fish
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- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000953555 Theama Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001261506 Undaria pinnatifida Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】海産物を収穫する場合は、海女さんのように海中にもぐるか、あるいは陸上に大きな水槽を設置し、温度管理や水の成分を海水に近づけ維持する管理が必要な養殖が従来からあるが、コストがかかる上に、収穫量が限られていた。【解決手段】風船を下側に設定し浮力を増した木造人工島から、モーターで巻き取り可能なワイヤー４本で「養殖ユニット」を吊り、AIが、日照や海水温を考慮して、ワイヤーの巻き取り量を調整し、最適な深さで飼育し、また餌や栄養を与えるとき及び収穫のときは、海水面の近くまで「養殖ユニット」を引き上げ、一般の農業と同様な形での作業を可能とする。【選択図】図１[Problems] When harvesting marine products, there is traditional aquaculture that requires temperature control and maintenance to keep the water components close to seawater, either by submerging in the sea like ama divers, or by setting up a large tank on land. However, it is costly and yields are limited. [Solution] A wooden artificial island with balloons set on the bottom to increase buoyancy is suspended with four wires that can be wound with a motor, and the "aquaculture unit" is suspended by AI. By adjusting the winding amount of the fish, the fish are bred at the optimum depth, and at the time of feeding and nutrition and harvesting, the “aquaculture unit” is raised to near the sea level and cultivated in the same way as in general agriculture. enable work. [Selection drawing] Fig. 1
Description
本発明は、木造人工島からワイヤーで吊った「養殖ユニット」を海水面近くまで引き上げ、餌や栄養を与え、収穫を行う海産物農業に関するものである。
海水中に潜らなくても各種の作業ができるので、養殖とは言わず、「海産物農業」と呼称する。
The present invention relates to marine product agriculture, in which a "cultivating unit" suspended by a wire from an artificial wooden island is pulled up to near sea level, fed and nourished, and harvested.
Since various operations can be performed without submerging in seawater, it is called 'seafood farming' rather than 'aquaculture'.
海産物を収穫する場合は、海女さんのように海中にもぐるか、あるいは陸上に大きな水槽を設置し、温度管理や水の成分を海水に近づけ維持する管理が必要な養殖が従来からあるが、コストがかかる上に、収穫量が限られていた。 Traditionally, when harvesting seafood, aquaculture requires either going underwater like the ama divers, or setting up a large tank on land, and managing the temperature and keeping the water components close to those of the seawater. In addition to the cost, the yield was limited.
海に潜らず、また水槽を用意せずとも、海産物の（養殖＝）農業を大規模に行えるようにすること。 To enable large-scale (aquaculture) agriculture of marine products without diving into the sea or preparing a water tank.
風船を下側に設定し浮力を増した木造人工島から、モーターで巻き取り可能なワイヤー４本で「養殖ユニット」を吊り、AIが、日照や海水温を考慮して、ワイヤーの巻き取り量を調整し、最適な深さで飼育し、また餌や栄養を与えるとき及び収穫のときは、海水面の近くまで「養殖ユニット」を引き上げ、一般の農業と同様な形での作業を可能とする。
From a wooden artificial island with balloons on the bottom to increase buoyancy, a "cultivation unit" is suspended with four wires that can be wound with a motor. and rearing them at the optimum depth, and raising the “aquaculture unit” to near the sea level when feeding and nutritious and harvesting, making it possible to work in the same way as ordinary farming. do.
エビ・ウニ・カキなどの動物、サンゴ・昆布・ノリなどの植物の、各海産物の最適な環境での農業が可能であり、しかも干ばつや、水不足、洪水や地震の影響もなく、世界の食糧危機を回避できると考えられる。 Animals such as shrimp, sea urchin, and oysters, and plants such as coral, kelp, and seaweed can be farmed in the optimal environment for each marine product. A crisis can be avoided.
風船を下側に設定し浮力を増した木造人工島から、モーターで巻き取り可能なワイヤー４本で「養殖ユニット」を吊り、AIが、日照や海水温を考慮して、ワイヤーの巻き取り量を調整し、最適な深さで飼育し、また餌や栄養を与えるとき及び収穫のときは、海水面の近くまで「養殖ユニット」を引き上げ、一般の農業と同様な形での作業を可能とする。
From a wooden artificial island with balloons on the bottom to increase buoyancy, a "cultivation unit" is suspended with four wires that can be wound with a motor. and rearing them at the optimum depth, and raising the “aquaculture unit” to near the sea level when feeding and nutritious and harvesting, making it possible to work in the same way as ordinary farming. do.
図1において、わかめやカキなどを養殖する台：養殖ユニットを４本のワイヤーで吊り、該ワイヤーはエンコーダー付帯のプーリーを一回転介してから、モーターで巻き取ることで、あるいは該モーターで巻き戻すことで、該エンコーダーのパルス数と該養殖ユニットの深さ位置の比例関係が保たれ、正確な該養殖ユニットの深さ調整を可能とする。
AI自動管理システムは、該養殖ユニットが一番上に来た時を該エンコーダーのパルス数の読値を原点と定め、日照や海水温を勘案した、該養殖ユニットの深さ位置になるよう、必要な該エンコーダーのパルス数分での、該モーターに対し、巻き戻し支持を出す。
餌や栄養分を与えたり、収穫の時には、作業員がスマートホンアプリで上で、リクエストを出すと、該AI管理システムが指示を出し、該エンコーダーの原点位置になるように、該モーターの巻き取り指示を出し、該養殖ユニットを水面付近まで持ち上げる。
該養殖ユニットの上側に「囲いネット」を４本の該ワイヤーに蚊帳を吊るような感じで設定し、魚などの外敵を防止するともに、養殖物の逃げ出しや流出を防止する。
尚、該「囲いネット」は、該ワイヤー部での固定がスライド式になっており、固定部及び固定部間を竹材でつなぎ、該竹材の浮力で海水中では該「囲いネット」は上側に最大限広がり、該養殖ユニットが上昇し、木造人工島の木枠に接するようになると、該「囲いネット」は上下方向に凹むようになり、概養殖ユニットを海水面近くに位置することが可能となる。（農作業が可能となる）
また、該「囲いネット」には、ファスナーが二か所設定されていて、農作業を行うときはファスナーを開けて行う。
図２に木造人工島の概要を示す。
木材で□12mのアングルを組み、人工島の基本ユニットとする。また図２では６個であるが、該人工島の基本ユニットを矢印の方向に継ぎ足していき、大型の人工島にすることができる。また、球2m程度の風船（＝約４ｔの浮力がある）の数を増減させることで、積載重量を調整することができる。
本発明では、養殖ユニットのベースが木製なので、培養土の量が少ない場合には、風船を全く使用せずとも、木造人工島と養殖ユニットのベースの部分の木材の浮力によって、本システムが維持できる可能性がある。
In Fig. 1, a table for cultivating wakame, oysters, etc.: The aquaculture unit is suspended by four wires, and the wires are wound by a motor after passing through a pulley with an encoder, or are rewound by the motor. Thus, the proportional relationship between the number of pulses of the encoder and the depth position of the culture unit is maintained, enabling accurate depth adjustment of the culture unit.
The AI automatic management system sets the reading value of the pulse number of the encoder as the origin when the aquaculture unit comes to the top, and it is necessary to set the depth position of the aquaculture unit in consideration of the sunshine and seawater temperature. A rewinding support is provided to the motor for a number of pulses of the encoder.
At the time of feeding and nutrient feeding and harvesting, when the worker makes a request on the smartphone app, the AI management system issues instructions and winds the motor so that it is at the origin position of the encoder. A command is given and the aquaculture unit is lifted to near the surface of the water.
An "enclosing net" is set on the upper side of the aquaculture unit in such a way that a mosquito net is hung from the four wires to prevent external enemies such as fish and to prevent the aquaculture products from escaping or flowing out.
In addition, the "enclosing net" is fixed at the wire part in a sliding manner, and the fixed parts are connected by bamboo. When it spreads to the maximum extent and the aquaculture unit rises and comes into contact with the wooden frame of the wooden artificial island, the "enclosing net" becomes concave in the vertical direction, allowing the aquaculture unit to be positioned near the sea level. becomes. (Agricultural work becomes possible)
In addition, the "enclosing net" is provided with two fasteners, and the fasteners are opened when agricultural work is performed.
Figure 2 shows an overview of the wooden artificial island.
A □ 12m angle is assembled with wood to form the basic unit of the artificial island. Also, although there are six in FIG. 2, the basic units of the artificial island can be added in the direction of the arrow to form a large artificial island. In addition, the load weight can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of balloons of about 2m (=having a buoyancy of about 4t).
In the present invention, since the base of the aquaculture unit is made of wood, the system can be maintained by the buoyancy of the wooden artificial island and the base of the aquaculture unit without using any balloons when the amount of potting soil is small. It is possible.
海や湖での農業が可能になり、従来作物の育たない地域でも大規模な農業が可能になり、世界の食糧危機が解消する。
Agriculture in seas and lakes will become possible, and large-scale agriculture will become possible even in areas where conventional crops cannot grow, resolving the world's food crisis.
Claims (1)
A wooden aquaculture unit is suspended from a wooden artificial island by a wire, and the wire is passed through a pulley attached to an encoder for one rotation. A marine product farming system capable of accurately controlling the fish position by counting the number of pulses of the encoder, in which the farming unit is pulled up to near the sea surface, fed and nourished, and harvesting work is possible. system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022154450A JP7240055B1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Seafood farming on an artificial wooden island |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022154450A JP7240055B1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Seafood farming on an artificial wooden island |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP7240055B1 true JP7240055B1 (en) | 2023-03-15 |
| JP2024048503A JP2024048503A (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2022154450A Active JP7240055B1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Seafood farming on an artificial wooden island |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6432060U (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-02-28 | ||
| JPH07500011A (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1995-01-05 | カールシュタッド，チャルス | Equipment used in aquaculture units |
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2022
- 2022-09-28 JP JP2022154450A patent/JP7240055B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6432060U (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-02-28 | ||
| JPH07500011A (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1995-01-05 | カールシュタッド，チャルス | Equipment used in aquaculture units |
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| JP2024048503A (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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